European windstorm (English Wikipedia)

"Geschichte der Namensvergabe" [History of Naming Weather Systems]. The Free University of Berlin's Institute of Meteorology. January 2000. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2014.

asn.fr

COMMUNIQUE N°7 – INCIDENT SUR LE SITE DU BLAYAIS Archived 27 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine ASN, published 30 December 1999. Retrieved 22 March 2011

astra-project.org

"Impacts of winter storm Gudrun of 7th –9th January 2005 and measures taken in Baltic Sea Region" (PDF). astra project. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2012.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"UK Nuclear alert at Scottish plant". BBC News. 30 December 1998. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
At least 50 dead in western Europe storms

bbc.co.uk

"Who, What, Why: How are hurricanes named?". BBC News. BBC. 5 September 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2012.

bios.edu

"European Windstorms and the North Atlantic Oscillation: Impacts, Characteristics, and Predictability". RPI Series No. 2, Risk Prediction Initiative/Bermuda Biological Station for Research, Hamilton, Bermuda. 1999. Archived from the original on 15 August 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2011.

climateadaptation.eu

"Storms European scale". European Centre for Climate Adaptation. Retrieved 28 February 2013.

dailyrecord.co.uk

"How internet sensation Hurricane Bawbag helped Scotland conquer the world". Daily Record. Scotland. 9 December 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
"Scots slang highlighted after country is battered by Hurricane Bawbag". Daily Record. 10 December 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2011.

doi.org

Martínez-Alvarado, Oscar; Suzanne L Gray; Jennifer L Catto; Peter A Clark (10 May 2012). "Sting jets in intense winter North-Atlantic windstorms". Environmental Research Letters. 7 (2): 024014. Bibcode:2012ERL.....7b4014M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024014.
Hewson, Tim D.; Neu, URS (1 January 2015). "Cyclones, windstorms and the IMILAST project". Tellus A. 67 (1): 27128. Bibcode:2015TellA..6727128H. doi:10.3402/tellusa.v67.27128.
Magnusdottir, Gudrun; Clara Deser; R. Saravanan (2004). "The Effects of North Atlantic SST and Sea Ice Anomalies on the Winter Circulation in CCM3. Part I: Main Features and Storm Track Characteristics of the Response". Journal of Climate. 17 (5): 857–876. Bibcode:2004JCli...17..857M. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<0857:TEONAS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 18235556.
Hanley, John; Caballero, Rodrigo (November 2012). "The role of large-scale atmospheric flow and Rossby wave breaking in the evolution of extreme windstorms over Europe" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (21): L21708. Bibcode:2012GeoRL..3921708H. doi:10.1029/2012GL053408. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
Messori, Gabriele; Caballero, Rodrigo; Gaetani, Marco (28 June 2016). "On cold spells in North America and storminess in western Europe: Cold Spells and Storminess". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (12): 6620–6628. doi:10.1002/2016GL069392. S2CID 132347732.
De Luca, P.; Messori, G.; Pons, F. M. E.; Faranda, D. (April 2020). "Dynamical systems theory sheds new light on compound climate extremes in Europe and Eastern North America". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 146 (729): 1636–1650. Bibcode:2020QJRMS.146.1636D. doi:10.1002/qj.3757. ISSN 0035-9009. S2CID 210625859.
Leeding, Richard; Riboldi, Jacopo; Messori, Gabriele (1 March 2023). "On Pan-Atlantic cold, wet and windy compound extremes". Weather and Climate Extremes. 39: 100524. Bibcode:2023WCE....3900524L. doi:10.1016/j.wace.2022.100524. ISSN 2212-0947.
Messori, Gabriele; Faranda, Davide (16 April 2023). "On the Systematic Occurrence of Compound Cold Spells in North America and Wet or Windy Extremes in Europe". Geophysical Research Letters. 50 (7): e2022GL101008. Bibcode:2023GeoRL..5001008M. doi:10.1029/2022GL101008. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 257870356.
Burt, S. D.; Mansfield, D. A. (1988). "The Great Storm of 15-16 October 1987". Weather. 43 (3): 90–108. Bibcode:1988Wthr...43...90B. doi:10.1002/j.1477-8696.1988.tb03885.x.
Burt, Stephen (2007). "The Lowest of the Lows … extremes of barometric pressure in the British Isles, part 1 – the deepest depressions". Weather. 62 (1): 4–14. Bibcode:2007Wthr...62....4B. doi:10.1002/wea.20. ISSN 1477-8696. S2CID 120748945.
Shields, Lisa; Fitzgerald, Denis (1989). "The 'Night of the Big Wind' in Ireland, 6–7 January 1839" (PDF). Irish Geography. 22 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1080/00750778909478784. S2CID 129732231. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2020.

europa.eu

eea.europa.eu

"Direct losses from weather disasters". European Environment Agency. Retrieved 16 February 2020.

ft.com

Ward, Andrew (29 November 2016). "UK grid loses half the power from link to France". Financial Times. Retrieved 29 November 2016.

fu-berlin.de

met.fu-berlin.de

"History of Naming Weather Systems". The Free University of Berlin's Institute of Meteorology. January 2000. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
"Geschichte der Namensvergabe" [History of Naming Weather Systems]. The Free University of Berlin's Institute of Meteorology. January 2000. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
"Wetterpatenschaft - Home". 2 October 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
"1999 Windstorm naming lists". FU-Berlin. January 2000. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
"2007 Windstorm naming lists". FU-Berlin. January 2000. Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
"2010 Windstorm naming lists". FU-Berlin. January 2000. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2011.

diss.fu-berlin.de

Donat, Markus G. (March 2010). "European wind storms, related loss potentials and changes in multi-model climate simulations" (PDF). Dissertation, FU Berlin. Retrieved 19 February 2012.

globalregulatorynetwork.org

"Impacts of Severe Storms on Electric Grids" (PDF). Union of the Electricity Industry – EURELECTRIC. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Martínez-Alvarado, Oscar; Suzanne L Gray; Jennifer L Catto; Peter A Clark (10 May 2012). "Sting jets in intense winter North-Atlantic windstorms". Environmental Research Letters. 7 (2): 024014. Bibcode:2012ERL.....7b4014M. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/2/024014.
Hewson, Tim D.; Neu, URS (1 January 2015). "Cyclones, windstorms and the IMILAST project". Tellus A. 67 (1): 27128. Bibcode:2015TellA..6727128H. doi:10.3402/tellusa.v67.27128.
Magnusdottir, Gudrun; Clara Deser; R. Saravanan (2004). "The Effects of North Atlantic SST and Sea Ice Anomalies on the Winter Circulation in CCM3. Part I: Main Features and Storm Track Characteristics of the Response". Journal of Climate. 17 (5): 857–876. Bibcode:2004JCli...17..857M. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<0857:TEONAS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 18235556.
Hanley, John; Caballero, Rodrigo (November 2012). "The role of large-scale atmospheric flow and Rossby wave breaking in the evolution of extreme windstorms over Europe" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (21): L21708. Bibcode:2012GeoRL..3921708H. doi:10.1029/2012GL053408. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
De Luca, P.; Messori, G.; Pons, F. M. E.; Faranda, D. (April 2020). "Dynamical systems theory sheds new light on compound climate extremes in Europe and Eastern North America". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 146 (729): 1636–1650. Bibcode:2020QJRMS.146.1636D. doi:10.1002/qj.3757. ISSN 0035-9009. S2CID 210625859.
Leeding, Richard; Riboldi, Jacopo; Messori, Gabriele (1 March 2023). "On Pan-Atlantic cold, wet and windy compound extremes". Weather and Climate Extremes. 39: 100524. Bibcode:2023WCE....3900524L. doi:10.1016/j.wace.2022.100524. ISSN 2212-0947.
Messori, Gabriele; Faranda, Davide (16 April 2023). "On the Systematic Occurrence of Compound Cold Spells in North America and Wet or Windy Extremes in Europe". Geophysical Research Letters. 50 (7): e2022GL101008. Bibcode:2023GeoRL..5001008M. doi:10.1029/2022GL101008. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 257870356.
Burt, S. D.; Mansfield, D. A. (1988). "The Great Storm of 15-16 October 1987". Weather. 43 (3): 90–108. Bibcode:1988Wthr...43...90B. doi:10.1002/j.1477-8696.1988.tb03885.x.
Burt, Stephen (2007). "The Lowest of the Lows … extremes of barometric pressure in the British Isles, part 1 – the deepest depressions". Weather. 62 (1): 4–14. Bibcode:2007Wthr...62....4B. doi:10.1002/wea.20. ISSN 1477-8696. S2CID 120748945.

hbl.fi

"Generator stängd vid Sosnovij Bor" (in Swedish). hbl.fi. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2012.

hpa.org.uk

Baker, Chris; Brian Lee (2008). "Guidance on Windstorms for the Public Health Workforce". Chemical Hazards and Poisons Report (13): 49–52. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.

irishtimes.com

Ahlstrom, Dick (15 January 2015). "Storm-naming system yet to be put in place as Rachel peters out". The Irish Times. Retrieved 17 January 2015.

met.ie

"Met Éireann and the UK Met Office release list of winter storm names". Met Éireann. 20 October 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
Shields, Lisa; Fitzgerald, Denis (1989). "The 'Night of the Big Wind' in Ireland, 6–7 January 1839" (PDF). Irish Geography. 22 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1080/00750778909478784. S2CID 129732231. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2020.

met.no

"List of named extreme weathers in Norway". Meteolorologisk instituut. Archived from the original on 3 January 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2010.

metoffice.gov.uk

"Name our storms". Met Office. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
"XWS: a new historical catalogue of extreme european windstorms" (PDF). Met Office. Retrieved 13 July 2013.

parliament.uk

api.parliament.uk

Mr. Edward Heath, MP Bexley (7 February 1968). "Scotland (Storm Damage)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Commons.

reuters.com

"UK gas supplies choppy after North Sea storm". Reuters. 27 December 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2012.

rmets.org

Eden, Philip. "THE SHEFFIELD GALE OF 1962" (PDF). Royal Meteorological Society. Retrieved 1 February 2022.

rms.com

Sabbatelli, Tanja Dallafior Michèle Lai Tom. "European Windstorm: The Name Game | The RMS Blog". Retrieved 16 February 2020.

support.rms.com

"Europe Windstorm" (PDF). RMS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2013.

royalsociety.org

"Damaging winds from European cyclones". Royal Society. Retrieved 22 April 2012.

safetyinengineering.com

"Nuclear power station loss of electricity grid during severe storm (1998)" (PDF). safetyinengineering.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2013.

scotsman.com

STEPHEN MCGINTY (9 December 2011). "Would Bawbag's proud progenitor please stand up and take a bow - Cartoon". The Scotsman. Retrieved 13 January 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Magnusdottir, Gudrun; Clara Deser; R. Saravanan (2004). "The Effects of North Atlantic SST and Sea Ice Anomalies on the Winter Circulation in CCM3. Part I: Main Features and Storm Track Characteristics of the Response". Journal of Climate. 17 (5): 857–876. Bibcode:2004JCli...17..857M. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<0857:TEONAS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 18235556.
Messori, Gabriele; Caballero, Rodrigo; Gaetani, Marco (28 June 2016). "On cold spells in North America and storminess in western Europe: Cold Spells and Storminess". Geophysical Research Letters. 43 (12): 6620–6628. doi:10.1002/2016GL069392. S2CID 132347732.
De Luca, P.; Messori, G.; Pons, F. M. E.; Faranda, D. (April 2020). "Dynamical systems theory sheds new light on compound climate extremes in Europe and Eastern North America". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 146 (729): 1636–1650. Bibcode:2020QJRMS.146.1636D. doi:10.1002/qj.3757. ISSN 0035-9009. S2CID 210625859.
Messori, Gabriele; Faranda, Davide (16 April 2023). "On the Systematic Occurrence of Compound Cold Spells in North America and Wet or Windy Extremes in Europe". Geophysical Research Letters. 50 (7): e2022GL101008. Bibcode:2023GeoRL..5001008M. doi:10.1029/2022GL101008. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 257870356.
Burt, Stephen (2007). "The Lowest of the Lows … extremes of barometric pressure in the British Isles, part 1 – the deepest depressions". Weather. 62 (1): 4–14. Bibcode:2007Wthr...62....4B. doi:10.1002/wea.20. ISSN 1477-8696. S2CID 120748945.
Shields, Lisa; Fitzgerald, Denis (1989). "The 'Night of the Big Wind' in Ireland, 6–7 January 1839" (PDF). Irish Geography. 22 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1080/00750778909478784. S2CID 129732231. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2020.

spiegel.de

"European Cold Front 'Cooper' Sponsored by Mini". Der Spiegel. 31 January 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2012.

t-systems.co.uk

"Smart Grid: Solving the Energy Puzzle" (PDF). T-Systems customer magazine, Best Practice. Retrieved 13 March 2013.

taybridgedisaster.co.uk

"The Tay Bridge Disaster". Retrieved 3 September 2007.

thejournal.ie

"Met Éireann plans to start naming storms from next year". The Journal. 21 December 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2015.

thenational.scot

Hannan, Martin (23 November 2016). "Storms batter Scotland as reactor at Torness nuclear plant shuts down". The National. Retrieved 29 November 2016.

weather-project.eu

Doll, Claus; Sieber, N. (2010). "Climate and Weather Trends in Europe. Annex 1 to Deliverable 2: Transport Sector Vulnerabilities within the research project WEATHER (Weather Extremes: Impacts on Transport Systems and Hazards for European Regions) funded under the 7th framework program of the European Commission" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2013. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

web.archive.org

AIR Worldwide: European Windstorms: Implications of Storm Clustering on Definitions of Occurrence Losses Archived 23 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
"European Windstorm Clustering Briefing Paper" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
"List of named extreme weathers in Norway". Meteolorologisk instituut. Archived from the original on 3 January 2008. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
"History of Naming Weather Systems". The Free University of Berlin's Institute of Meteorology. January 2000. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
"European Windstorms and the North Atlantic Oscillation: Impacts, Characteristics, and Predictability". RPI Series No. 2, Risk Prediction Initiative/Bermuda Biological Station for Research, Hamilton, Bermuda. 1999. Archived from the original on 15 August 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2011.
"Wetterpatenschaft - Home". 2 October 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2007. Retrieved 13 March 2010.
Baker, Chris; Brian Lee (2008). "Guidance on Windstorms for the Public Health Workforce". Chemical Hazards and Poisons Report (13): 49–52. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
"Extratropical Cyclones (Winter Storms)". AIR worldwide. Archived from the original on 1 February 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
"Europe Windstorm" (PDF). RMS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
Doll, Claus; Sieber, N. (2010). "Climate and Weather Trends in Europe. Annex 1 to Deliverable 2: Transport Sector Vulnerabilities within the research project WEATHER (Weather Extremes: Impacts on Transport Systems and Hazards for European Regions) funded under the 7th framework program of the European Commission" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2013. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Impacts of winter storm Gudrun of 7th –9th January 2005 and measures taken in Baltic Sea Region" (PDF). astra project. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
"Impacts of Severe Storms on Electric Grids" (PDF). Union of the Electricity Industry – EURELECTRIC. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
"Nuclear power station loss of electricity grid during severe storm (1998)" (PDF). safetyinengineering.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
COMMUNIQUE N°7 – INCIDENT SUR LE SITE DU BLAYAIS Archived 27 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine ASN, published 30 December 1999. Retrieved 22 March 2011
"Generator stängd vid Sosnovij Bor" (in Swedish). hbl.fi. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
"1999 Windstorm naming lists". FU-Berlin. January 2000. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
"2007 Windstorm naming lists". FU-Berlin. January 2000. Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
"2010 Windstorm naming lists". FU-Berlin. January 2000. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
Shields, Lisa; Fitzgerald, Denis (1989). "The 'Night of the Big Wind' in Ireland, 6–7 January 1839" (PDF). Irish Geography. 22 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1080/00750778909478784. S2CID 129732231. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2020.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

De Luca, P.; Messori, G.; Pons, F. M. E.; Faranda, D. (April 2020). "Dynamical systems theory sheds new light on compound climate extremes in Europe and Eastern North America". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 146 (729): 1636–1650. Bibcode:2020QJRMS.146.1636D. doi:10.1002/qj.3757. ISSN 0035-9009. S2CID 210625859.

willisresearchnetwork.com

"Impact of North Atlantic Oscillation on European Windstorms" (PDF). Willis Research Network. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
"European Windstorm Clustering Briefing Paper" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 25 November 2011.

worldcat.org

De Luca, P.; Messori, G.; Pons, F. M. E.; Faranda, D. (April 2020). "Dynamical systems theory sheds new light on compound climate extremes in Europe and Eastern North America". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 146 (729): 1636–1650. Bibcode:2020QJRMS.146.1636D. doi:10.1002/qj.3757. ISSN 0035-9009. S2CID 210625859.
Leeding, Richard; Riboldi, Jacopo; Messori, Gabriele (1 March 2023). "On Pan-Atlantic cold, wet and windy compound extremes". Weather and Climate Extremes. 39: 100524. Bibcode:2023WCE....3900524L. doi:10.1016/j.wace.2022.100524. ISSN 2212-0947.
Messori, Gabriele; Faranda, Davide (16 April 2023). "On the Systematic Occurrence of Compound Cold Spells in North America and Wet or Windy Extremes in Europe". Geophysical Research Letters. 50 (7): e2022GL101008. Bibcode:2023GeoRL..5001008M. doi:10.1029/2022GL101008. ISSN 0094-8276. S2CID 257870356.
Burt, Stephen (2007). "The Lowest of the Lows … extremes of barometric pressure in the British Isles, part 1 – the deepest depressions". Weather. 62 (1): 4–14. Bibcode:2007Wthr...62....4B. doi:10.1002/wea.20. ISSN 1477-8696. S2CID 120748945.

yle.fi

"Myrsky sulki generaattorin venäläisvoimalassa" (in Finnish). yle.fi. 28 December 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2012.