Brian P. Levack multiplied the number of known European witch trials by the average rate of conviction and execution, to arrive at a figure of around 60,000 deaths.[39] Anne Lewellyn Barstow adjusted Levack's estimate to account for lost records, estimating 100,000 deaths.[40]: 23Ronald Hutton argues that Levack's estimate had already been adjusted for these, and revises the figure to approximately 40,000.[41]
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Collins, Derek (2001). "Theoris of Lemnos and the Criminalization of Magic in Fourth-Century Athens". The Classical Quarterly. 51 (2): 477–493. doi:10.1093/cq/51.2.477.
Gevitz, N. (1 January 2000). "'The Devil Hath Laughed at the Physicians': Witchcraft and Medical Practice in Seventeenth-Century New England". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 55 (1): 5–36. doi:10.1093/jhmas/55.1.5. PMID10734719.
Thornton, John (2003). "Cannibals, Witches, and Slave Traders in the Atlantic World". The William and Mary Quarterly. 60 (2): 273–294. doi:10.2307/3491764. JSTOR3491764.
Almond, Philip C. (2009). "King James I and the burning of Reginald Scot's The Discoverie of Witchcraft: The invention of a tradition". Notes and Queries. 56 (2): 209–213. doi:10.1093/notesj/gjp002.
Reilly, Pamela (October 1956). "Some Notes on Friedrich von Spee's 'Cautio Criminalis'". The Modern Language Review. 51 (4): 536–542. doi:10.2307/3719223. JSTOR3719223.
Bailey, Michael D. (2002). "The Feminization of Magic and the Emerging Idea of the Female Witch in the Late Middle Ages". Essays in Medieval Studies. 19: 125–126. doi:10.1353/ems.2003.0002. S2CID56263203.
Parkin, Sally (2006). "Witchcraft, women's honour and customary law in early modern Wales". Social History. 31 (3): 295–318. doi:10.1080/03071020600746636. S2CID143731691.
Kivelson, Valerie A. (July 2003). "Male Witches and Gendered Categories in Seventeenth-Century Russia". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 45 (3): 606–631. doi:10.1017/S0010417503000276. JSTOR3879463. S2CID145811691.
Worobec, Christine D. (1995). "Witchcraft Beliefs and Practices in Prerevolutionary Russian and Ukrainian Villages". The Russian Review. 54 (2): 165–187. doi:10.2307/130913. JSTOR130913.
Peterson, Mark A. (March 1998). "Damned Women: Sinners and Witches in Puritan New England. By Elizabeth Reis. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1997. xxii + 212 pp". Church History. 67 (1): 192–194. doi:10.2307/3170836. JSTOR3170836. S2CID162208619.
Zguta, Russell (1977). "Witchcraft Trials in Seventeenth-Century Russia". The American Historical Review. 82 (5): 1187–1207. doi:10.2307/1856344. JSTOR1856344. PMID11610147.
Strmiska 2005, p. 47; Doyle White 2010, p. 185. Strmiska, Michael F. (2005). "Modern Paganism in World Cultures". Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. pp. 1–53. ISBN978-1-85109-608-4. Doyle White, Ethan (2010). "The Meaning of "Wicca": A Study in Etymology, History and Pagan Politics". The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies. 12 (2): 185–207. doi:10.1558/pome.v12i2.185. S2CID154160260.
Doyle White 2010, p. 185. Doyle White, Ethan (2010). "The Meaning of "Wicca": A Study in Etymology, History and Pagan Politics". The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies. 12 (2): 185–207. doi:10.1558/pome.v12i2.185. S2CID154160260.
Gibbons, Jenny (1998) "Recent Developments in the Study of the Great European Witch Hunt" in The PomegranateArchived 2009-01-26 at the Wayback Machine #5, Lammas 1998.
etymonline.com
Harper (n.d.). Harper, Douglas (n.d.). "witchcraft (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
Thornton, John (2003). "Cannibals, Witches, and Slave Traders in the Atlantic World". The William and Mary Quarterly. 60 (2): 273–294. doi:10.2307/3491764. JSTOR3491764.
Reilly, Pamela (October 1956). "Some Notes on Friedrich von Spee's 'Cautio Criminalis'". The Modern Language Review. 51 (4): 536–542. doi:10.2307/3719223. JSTOR3719223.
Kamerick, Kathleen (2013). "Tanglost of Wales: Magic and Adultery in the Court of Chancery circa 1500". The Sixteenth Century Journal. 44 (1): 25–45. JSTOR24245243.
Kivelson, Valerie A. (July 2003). "Male Witches and Gendered Categories in Seventeenth-Century Russia". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 45 (3): 606–631. doi:10.1017/S0010417503000276. JSTOR3879463. S2CID145811691.
Worobec, Christine D. (1995). "Witchcraft Beliefs and Practices in Prerevolutionary Russian and Ukrainian Villages". The Russian Review. 54 (2): 165–187. doi:10.2307/130913. JSTOR130913.
Peterson, Mark A. (March 1998). "Damned Women: Sinners and Witches in Puritan New England. By Elizabeth Reis. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1997. xxii + 212 pp". Church History. 67 (1): 192–194. doi:10.2307/3170836. JSTOR3170836. S2CID162208619.
Zguta, Russell (1977). "Witchcraft Trials in Seventeenth-Century Russia". The American Historical Review. 82 (5): 1187–1207. doi:10.2307/1856344. JSTOR1856344. PMID11610147.
Gevitz, N. (1 January 2000). "'The Devil Hath Laughed at the Physicians': Witchcraft and Medical Practice in Seventeenth-Century New England". Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences. 55 (1): 5–36. doi:10.1093/jhmas/55.1.5. PMID10734719.
Zguta, Russell (1977). "Witchcraft Trials in Seventeenth-Century Russia". The American Historical Review. 82 (5): 1187–1207. doi:10.2307/1856344. JSTOR1856344. PMID11610147.
Bailey, Michael D. (2002). "The Feminization of Magic and the Emerging Idea of the Female Witch in the Late Middle Ages". Essays in Medieval Studies. 19: 125–126. doi:10.1353/ems.2003.0002. S2CID56263203.
Parkin, Sally (2006). "Witchcraft, women's honour and customary law in early modern Wales". Social History. 31 (3): 295–318. doi:10.1080/03071020600746636. S2CID143731691.
Kivelson, Valerie A. (July 2003). "Male Witches and Gendered Categories in Seventeenth-Century Russia". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 45 (3): 606–631. doi:10.1017/S0010417503000276. JSTOR3879463. S2CID145811691.
Peterson, Mark A. (March 1998). "Damned Women: Sinners and Witches in Puritan New England. By Elizabeth Reis. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1997. xxii + 212 pp". Church History. 67 (1): 192–194. doi:10.2307/3170836. JSTOR3170836. S2CID162208619.
Strmiska 2005, p. 47; Doyle White 2010, p. 185. Strmiska, Michael F. (2005). "Modern Paganism in World Cultures". Modern Paganism in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio. pp. 1–53. ISBN978-1-85109-608-4. Doyle White, Ethan (2010). "The Meaning of "Wicca": A Study in Etymology, History and Pagan Politics". The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies. 12 (2): 185–207. doi:10.1558/pome.v12i2.185. S2CID154160260.
Doyle White 2010, p. 185. Doyle White, Ethan (2010). "The Meaning of "Wicca": A Study in Etymology, History and Pagan Politics". The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies. 12 (2): 185–207. doi:10.1558/pome.v12i2.185. S2CID154160260.
Russell, Jeffrey Burton. "Witchcraft". Britannica.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2013.
Clark 2011, pp. 4, 38 Clark, Brian (November 28, 2011), The Witches of Thessaly(PDF), History of the Ancient World, archived from the original(PDF) on March 7, 2016, retrieved April 18, 2016
Clark 2011, pp. 1–2 Clark, Brian (November 28, 2011), The Witches of Thessaly(PDF), History of the Ancient World, archived from the original(PDF) on March 7, 2016, retrieved April 18, 2016
Clark 2011, p. 2 Clark, Brian (November 28, 2011), The Witches of Thessaly(PDF), History of the Ancient World, archived from the original(PDF) on March 7, 2016, retrieved April 18, 2016
Gibbons, Jenny (1998) "Recent Developments in the Study of the Great European Witch Hunt" in The PomegranateArchived 2009-01-26 at the Wayback Machine #5, Lammas 1998.
Harper (n.d.). Harper, Douglas (n.d.). "witchcraft (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2013.