Eurovision Song Contest 1990 (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Eurovision Song Contest 1990" in English language version.

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58web.archive.org

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bbc.co.uk

genome.ch.bbc.co.uk

"Eurovision Song Contest 90 – BBC One". Radio Times. 5 May 1990. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via BBC Genome Project.
"Eurovision Song Contest – BBC Radio 2". Radio Times. 5 May 1990. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via BBC Genome Project.

bcu-lausanne.ch

scriptorium.bcu-lausanne.ch

"Samedi 4 mai" [Saturday 4 May]. Radio TV8 (in French). Cheseaux-sur-Lausanne, Switzerland: Ringier. 26 April 1990. pp. 54–57. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via Scriptorium Digital Library.

casacomum.org

"Cartaz / Televisão" [Lineup / Television]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 4 May 1990. p. 31. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022 – via Casa Comum.

courant.nu

leiden.courant.nu

"RTV-Programma's Zaterdag" [Radio-TV Programmes Saturday]. Leidse Courant (in Dutch). Leiden, Netherlands. 5 May 1990. p. 20. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
"Televisie – Zaterdag" [Television – Saturday]. Leidsch Dagblad (in Dutch). Leiden, Netherlands. 5 May 1990. p. 34. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.

cumhuriyet.com.tr

egazete.cumhuriyet.com.tr

"Televizyon-Radyo" [Television-Radio]. Cumhuriyet (in Turkish). 5 May 1990. p. 4. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.

digar.ee

dea.digar.ee

"L. 5. V" [S. 5 May]. Televisioon : TV (in Estonian). No. 18. Tallinn, Estonian SSR, Soviet Union. 30 April – 6 May 1990. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 21 June 2024 – via DIGAR [et].

dlib.si

"TV Avstrija 1 – So 5.5" [TV Austria 1 – Sat 5.5.]. Slovenski vestnik (in Slovenian). Klagenfurt (Celovec), Austria. 4 May 1990. p. 11. Retrieved 11 June 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
"Spored za soboto" [Schedule for Saturday]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 5 May 1990. p. 14. Retrieved 28 October 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.

doi.org

Pajala 2023, pp. 192–193. Pajala, Mari (2023). "The Eurovision Song Contest and European television history: continuity, adaption, experimentation". In Dubin, Adam; Vuletic, Dean; Obregón, Antonio (eds.). The Eurovision Song Contest as a cultural phenomenon : from concert halls to the halls of academia. London, United Kingdom: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 188–200. doi:10.4324/9781003188933-16. ISBN 978-1-03-203774-5. OCLC 1296690839.
Pérez-Rufí, José Patricio; Valverde-Maestre, Águeda María (2020). "The spatial-temporal fragmentation of live television video clips: analysis of the television production of the Eurovision Song Contest". Communication & Society. 33 (2): 17–18. doi:10.15581/003.33.2.17-31. hdl:10171/62357. ISSN 0214-0039.

dr.dk

"Alle tiders programoversigter – Lørdag den 5. maj 1990" [All-time programme overviews – Saturday 5th May 1990]. DR. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.

e-newspaperarchives.ch

"Fernsehen" [Television]. Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Zürich, Switzerland. 5 May 1990. p. 31. Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.

eluxemburgensia.lu

viewer.eluxemburgensia.lu

"Samstag, 5. Mai | Samedi, 5 mai" [Saturday 5 May]. Télé-Revue (in French, German, and Luxembourgish). No. 18. 5–11 May 1990. pp. 10–13. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024 – via National Library of Luxembourg.

erfgoedbrugge.be

zoeken.erfgoedbrugge.be

"Zaterdag 5 mei" [Saturday 30 May]. Brugsch Handelsblad Weekwijzer [nl] (in Dutch). Bruges, Belgium. 4 May 1990. p. 56. Retrieved 5 July 2024 – via Openbare Bibliotheek Brugge [nl].

esc-plus.com

Kurris, Denis (1 May 2022). "Eurovision 2022: The theme of this year's Eurovision postcards". ESC Plus. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.

escinsight.com

Egan, John (22 May 2015). "All Kinds of Everything: a history of Eurovision Postcards". ESC Insight. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2022.

eurofestivalnews.com

Lombardini, Emanuele (28 March 2014). "Peppi Franzelin ci racconta gli ESC 1990 e 1992. E la Cinquetti..." [Peppi Franzelin tells us about ESC 1990 and 1992. And Cinquetti...] (in Italian). Eurofestival News. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2022.

eurovision.de

"Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

eurovision.tv

"#EurovisionAgain 1990: Eurovision unites Europe". European Broadcasting Union. 21 November 2020. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
"Zagreb 1990 – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
"Participants of Zagreb 1990". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
"The Organisers behind the Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
"Former Eurovision scrutineer Frank Naef shares his backstage recollections". European Broadcasting Union. 10 February 2017. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
"How it works – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 18 May 2019. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
"Jerusalem 1999 – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022. For the first time since the 1970s participants were free to choose which language they performed in.
"The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
Escudero, Victor M. (18 April 2020). "#EurovisionAgain travels back to Dublin 1997". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2023. The orchestra also saw their days numbered as, from 1997, full backing tracks were allowed without restriction, meaning that the songs could be accompanied by pre-recorded music instead of the live orchestra.
"Winners of the 1980s - What happened to them?". European Broadcasting Union. 14 September 2011. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
"In a Nutshell – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 March 2017. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
"Toto Cutugno – Italy – Zagreb 1990". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Italy – Participation history". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
"France – Participation history". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
"Final of Zagreb 1990". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
"Results of the Final of Zagreb 1990". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
"Eurovision Song Contest 1990 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2021.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Pérez-Rufí, José Patricio; Valverde-Maestre, Águeda María (2020). "The spatial-temporal fragmentation of live television video clips: analysis of the television production of the Eurovision Song Contest". Communication & Society. 33 (2): 17–18. doi:10.15581/003.33.2.17-31. hdl:10171/62357. ISSN 0214-0039.

hs.fi

"Euroviisut raikuvat tänään Zagrebissa". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 5 May 1990. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
Kajava, Juuka (7 May 1990). "Hyvin kävi euroviisuissa" [It went well at Eurovision]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. Archived from the original on 14 November 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2022.

nakoislehti.hs.fi

"Televisio & Radio" [Television & Radio]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. 5 May 1990. pp. D11–D12. Archived from the original on 14 November 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2022.

infomedia.dk

epaper.infomedia.dk

"Sjónvarp – Sjónvarpsskráin – 4. mai - 10. mai" [Television – TV schedule – 4 May - 10 May]. Oyggjatíðindi (in Faroese and Danish). Hoyvík, Faroe Islands. 4 May 1990. pp. 12–13. Retrieved 16 July 2024 – via Infomedia [dk].

irishtimes.com

"Saturday's Television". The Irish Times Weekend. Dublin, Ireland. 5 May 1990. p. 6. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
"Radio". The Irish Times Weekend. Dublin, Ireland. 5 May 1990. p. 6. Retrieved 19 December 2022.

italymagazine.com

"Remembering 3 Times Italy Won Big at Eurovision". Italy Magazine. 5 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.

kb.nl

resolver.kb.nl

"Radio en televisie zaterdag" [Radio and television Saturday]. Limburgs Dagblad (in Dutch). Heerlen, Netherlands. 5 May 1990. p. 51. Retrieved 26 September 2024 – via Delpher.

lesoir.be

Wynants, Jean-Marie (7 May 1990). "Victoire de la "Canzonetta": c'est l'histoire du p'tit Toto" [Victory of the "Canzonetta": it’s the story of the little Toto]. Le Soir (in French). Brussels, Belgium. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.

libver.gr

medusa.libver.gr

"Το πρόγραμμα της τηλεόρασης" [TV schedule]. Imerisia (in Greek). Imathia, Greece. 5 May 1990. p. 4. Retrieved 2 November 2024 – via Public Central Library of Veria [el].

lisinski.hr

"Lisinski – Congress Offer" (PDF). Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.

mcu.es

prensahistorica.mcu.es

"Programación de televisión" [Television programming]. Diario de Ávila [es] (in Spanish). Ávila, Spain. 5 May 1990. p. 30. Retrieved 25 June 2024 – via Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica [es].

metro.co.uk

Amin, Meghna (23 August 2023). "Eurovision winner Toto Cutugno dies aged 80". Metro. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.

milliyet.com.tr

gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr

Yurtsever, Ali H. (5 May 1990). "Eurovision' da büyük heyecan" [Great excitement at Eurovision]. Milliyet (in Turkish). Istanbul, Turkey. p. 17. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
"Tele görüş – Garip anlayış" [Television – Strange understanding]. Milliyet (in Turkish). Istanbul, Turkey. 8 May 1990. p. 17. Retrieved 15 November 2024.

nb.no

"TV lørdag" [TV Saturday]. Moss Dagblad (in Norwegian). Moss, Norway. 5 May 1990. pp. 32–33. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via National Library of Norway.
"P2 – Kjøreplan lørdag 5. mai 1990" [P2 – Schedule Saturday 5 May 1990] (in Norwegian). NRK. 5 May 1990. p. 3. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via National Library of Norway. (subscription may be required or content may be available in libraries)

netcollect.ru

tvp.netcollect.ru

"Телевидение – Суббота ⬥ 5" [Television – Saturday ⬥ 5] (PDF). Pravda (in Russian). 28 April 1990. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2024.

news.at

Fischl, Tanja (1 June 2022). "Barbara Stöckl: Die einfühlsame ORF-Talkerin" [Barbara Stöckl: The empathetic ORF talk show host]. NEWS (in German). Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.

nla.gov.au

trove.nla.gov.au

"Television today". The Canberra Times. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 6 May 1990. p. 28. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via Trove.

nli.org.il

"יום שבת 5.5.90 – טלוויזיה" [Saturday 5.5.90 – Television]. Maariv (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv, Israel. 4 May 1990. pp. 129–130. Archived from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2023 – via National Library of Israel.

nordschleswiger.dk

ezeitung.nordschleswiger.dk

"Sonnabend, 5. Mai 1990 – TV-Höhepunkte" [Saturday, 5 May 1990 – TV highlights]. sh:z Magazin (in German). No. 15. Aabenraa, Denmark. 5 May 1990. p. 6. Retrieved 20 September 2024.

pressarchive.cy

"Τηλεόραση" [Television]. O Phileleftheros (in Greek). Nicosia, Cyprus. 5 May 1990. p. 2. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024 – via Press and Information Office [el].
"Ραδιόφωνο" [Radio]. I Simerini (in Greek). Nicosia, Cyprus. 5 May 1990. p. 6. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024 – via Press and Information Office [el].

rai.it

radiocorriere.teche.rai.it

"Sabato 5 maggio" [Saturday 5 May]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 67, no. 17. 29 April – 5 May 1990. pp. 114–117, 119–120, 122. Retrieved 4 June 2024.

rozhlas.cz

kramerius.rozhlas.cz

"pondělí 28. 5. /2/" [Monday 28/05 /2/]. Rozhlasový týdeník [cs] (in Czech). No. 22. 21 May 1990. p. 15. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024 – via Kramerius [cs].

rsvplive.ie

O'Loughlin, Mikie (8 June 2021). "RTE Eileen Dunne's marriage to soap star Macdara O'Fatharta, their wedding day and grown up son Cormac". RSVP Live. Reach plc. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2023.

sbc.org.pl

"Tydzień na szklanym ekranie – Sobota — 19 maja" [Week on the glass screen – Saturday — 19 May]. Goniec Górnośląski (in Polish). Katowice, Poland. 18–24 May 1990. p. 8. Retrieved 29 August 2024 – via Śląska Biblioteka Cyfrowa.

scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk

blog.scienceandmediamuseum.org.uk

"Lugano to Liverpool: Broadcasting Eurovision". National Science and Media Museum. 24 May 2021. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.

siol.net

Vogrin, Nina (14 May 2019). "Kako so Slovenci leta 1990 zmagali na Evroviziji" [How Slovenians won Eurovision in 1990] (in Slovenian). Siol. Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2023.

slobodnadalmacija.hr

arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr

"'Pjesma Eurovizije' u Zagrebu" [The Eurovision Song Contest in Zagreb] (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia: Slobodna Dalmacija. 20 July 1989. p. 2. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Novo ruho 'Lisinskog'" [New outfit for 'Lisinski'] (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia: Slobodna Dalmacija. 21 March 1990. p. 31. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Eurosong '90" (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia: Slobodna Dalmacija. 10 November 1989. p. 31. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"'Eurosong '90' – Odabran voditeljski par – Helga i Oliver" [Eurovision '90 – Chosen host couple – Helga and Oliver] (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia: Slobodna Dalmacija. 31 March 1990. p. 31. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Skandal na 'Eurosongu' – Otkaz Helge i Olivera" [Scandal at Eurovision – Helga and Oliver's resignation] (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia: Slobodna Dalmacija. 31 March 1990. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Posljednja vijest s 'Eurosonga' – Helga i Oliver - ipak voditelji!" [The latest news from Eurovision – Helga and Oliver are the presenters after all!] (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia: Slobodna Dalmacija. 31 March 1990. p. 31. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Silvije Hum – Trema ne, uzbuđenje da!" [Silvije Hum – No trepidation, only excitement!] (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia: Slobodna Dalmacija. 3 May 1990. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"rtv" [Radio-TV]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia. 5 May 1990. p. 31. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.

timarit.is

"Útvarp–Sjónvarp – laugurdagur 5. maí" [Radio–Television – Saturday 5 May]. Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland. 3 May 1990. p. 3. Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via Timarit.is.
"TV KNR – Arfininngorneq 19. maj Lørdag" [TV – Saturday 19 May]. Atuagagdliutit (in Kalaallisut and Danish). Nuuk, Greenland. 12 May 1990. p. 10. Retrieved 15 July 2024 – via Timarit.is.

timeout.com

"Lisinski Concert Hall". Time Out Croatia. 13 February 2018. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.

unilib.rs

istorijskenovine.unilib.rs

"Televizija" [Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia. 5 May 1990. p. 20. Retrieved 27 May 2024 – via Belgrade University Library.

vamadia.rs

"TV–szombat" [TV–Saturday]. 7 Nap [hu] (in Hungarian). Vol. 45, no. 18. Novi Sad, SAP Vojvodina, Yugoslavia. 4 May 1990. p. 56. Retrieved 2 September 2024 – via Vajdasági Magyar Digitális Adattár.

web.archive.org

"#EurovisionAgain 1990: Eurovision unites Europe". European Broadcasting Union. 21 November 2020. Archived from the original on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
"'Pjesma Eurovizije' u Zagrebu" [The Eurovision Song Contest in Zagreb] (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia: Slobodna Dalmacija. 20 July 1989. p. 2. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Zagreb 1990 – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
"Lisinski – Congress Offer" (PDF). Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
"Novo ruho 'Lisinskog'" [New outfit for 'Lisinski'] (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia: Slobodna Dalmacija. 21 March 1990. p. 31. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Lisinski Concert Hall". Time Out Croatia. 13 February 2018. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
"Euroviisut raikuvat tänään Zagrebissa". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 5 May 1990. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
Vogrin, Nina (14 May 2019). "Kako so Slovenci leta 1990 zmagali na Evroviziji" [How Slovenians won Eurovision in 1990] (in Slovenian). Siol. Archived from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
"Participants of Zagreb 1990". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
"Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
"The Organisers behind the Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
"Former Eurovision scrutineer Frank Naef shares his backstage recollections". European Broadcasting Union. 10 February 2017. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
"Eurosong '90" (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia: Slobodna Dalmacija. 10 November 1989. p. 31. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"'Eurosong '90' – Odabran voditeljski par – Helga i Oliver" [Eurovision '90 – Chosen host couple – Helga and Oliver] (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia: Slobodna Dalmacija. 31 March 1990. p. 31. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Skandal na 'Eurosongu' – Otkaz Helge i Olivera" [Scandal at Eurovision – Helga and Oliver's resignation] (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia: Slobodna Dalmacija. 31 March 1990. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Posljednja vijest s 'Eurosonga' – Helga i Oliver - ipak voditelji!" [The latest news from Eurovision – Helga and Oliver are the presenters after all!] (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia: Slobodna Dalmacija. 31 March 1990. p. 31. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Silvije Hum – Trema ne, uzbuđenje da!" [Silvije Hum – No trepidation, only excitement!] (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia: Slobodna Dalmacija. 3 May 1990. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
Egan, John (22 May 2015). "All Kinds of Everything: a history of Eurovision Postcards". ESC Insight. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
Kurris, Denis (1 May 2022). "Eurovision 2022: The theme of this year's Eurovision postcards". ESC Plus. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
"How it works – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 18 May 2019. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
"Jerusalem 1999 – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022. For the first time since the 1970s participants were free to choose which language they performed in.
"The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
Escudero, Victor M. (18 April 2020). "#EurovisionAgain travels back to Dublin 1997". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2023. The orchestra also saw their days numbered as, from 1997, full backing tracks were allowed without restriction, meaning that the songs could be accompanied by pre-recorded music instead of the live orchestra.
"Winners of the 1980s - What happened to them?". European Broadcasting Union. 14 September 2011. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
"In a Nutshell – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 March 2017. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
"Toto Cutugno – Italy – Zagreb 1990". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 23 August 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Italy – Participation history". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
Amin, Meghna (23 August 2023). "Eurovision winner Toto Cutugno dies aged 80". Metro. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Remembering 3 Times Italy Won Big at Eurovision". Italy Magazine. 5 October 2023. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
"France – Participation history". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
"Final of Zagreb 1990". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
"Lugano to Liverpool: Broadcasting Eurovision". National Science and Media Museum. 24 May 2021. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
O'Loughlin, Mikie (8 June 2021). "RTE Eileen Dunne's marriage to soap star Macdara O'Fatharta, their wedding day and grown up son Cormac". RSVP Live. Reach plc. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
"Results of the Final of Zagreb 1990". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
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wikipedia.org

el.wikipedia.org

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es.wikipedia.org

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cs.wikipedia.org

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