Eurozone (English Wikipedia)

Used the Netherlands Antillean guilder until the introduction of the Caribbean guilder on 31 March 2025, after the change was delayed several times. "CBCS wants to have the Caribbean guilder introduced by 2025". Curaçao Chronicle. 16 March 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022. "Frequent Asked Questions". Centrale Bank Curaçao & Sint Maarten. Retrieved 2 August 2022. Both are pegged to the US dollar at the rate of 1 dollar to 1.79 guilders.

cep.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gasparotti, Alessandro; Kullas, Matthias (February 2019). "20 Years of the Euro: Winners and Losers" (PDF). cepStudy. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 November 2019.
"Statement on reactions to the study 20 years of euro". Centrum für europäische Politik. 19 December 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023.

curacaochronicle.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Used the Netherlands Antillean guilder until the introduction of the Caribbean guilder on 31 March 2025, after the change was delayed several times. "CBCS wants to have the Caribbean guilder introduced by 2025". Curaçao Chronicle. 16 March 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022. "Frequent Asked Questions". Centrale Bank Curaçao & Sint Maarten. Retrieved 2 August 2022. Both are pegged to the US dollar at the rate of 1 dollar to 1.79 guilders.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Alesina, Alberto; Galasso, Vincenzo; Ardagna, Silvia (May 2008). "The Euro and Structural Reforms" (PDF). NBER Working Paper. 1 (14479). doi:10.3386/w14479.
Ioannatos, Petros E. (June 2018). "Has the Euro Promoted Eurozone's Growth?" (PDF). Journal of Economic Integration. 33 (2): 1388–1411. doi:10.11130/jei.2018.33.2.1389. S2CID 158295739.
Matthijs, Matthias (2016). "The Euro's "Winner-Take-All" Political Economy: Institutional Choices, Policy Drift, and Diverging Patterns of Inequality". Politics & Society. 44 (3). SAGE Publications: 393–422. doi:10.1177/0032329216655317. S2CID 220681429.
Copelovitch, Mark; Frieden, Jeffry; Walter, Stefanie (14 March 2016). "The Political Economy of the Euro Crisis". Comparative Political Studies. 49 (7): 811–840. doi:10.1177/0010414016633227. ISSN 0010-4140. S2CID 18181290.
Gabriel, Ricardo Duque; Pessoa, Ana Sofia (1 December 2020). "Adopting the Euro: A Synthetic Control Approach". SSRN. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3563044. S2CID 219969338. SSRN 3563044.

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

p.dw.com

Nicole Ng, "CEP study: Germans gain most from euro introduction", Deutsche Welle, 25 February 2019, accessed 05/03/19.

e-jei.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ioannatos, Petros E. (June 2018). "Has the Euro Promoted Eurozone's Growth?" (PDF). Journal of Economic Integration. 33 (2): 1388–1411. doi:10.11130/jei.2018.33.2.1389. S2CID 158295739.

ecb.int (Global: 5,769^th place; English: 5,647^th place)

"Countries, languages, currencies". Interinstitutional style guide. the EU Publications Office. Retrieved 2 February 2009.The euro area Archived 6 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine, European Central Bank
A glossary (Archived 14 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine) issued by the ECB defines "euro area", without mention of Monaco, San Marino, or the Vatican.
Athanassiou, Phoebus (December 2009) Withdrawal and Expulsion from the EU and EMU, Some Reflections Archived 20 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine (PDF), European Central Bank. Retrieved 8 September 2011
Key ECB interest rates Archived 11 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine, ECB

eu-upplysningen.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sverige sa nej till euron" (in Swedish). Swedish Parliament. 28 August 2013. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2014.

euobserver.com (Global: 4,336^th place; English: 3,558^th place)

Fox, Benjamin (1 February 2013). "Dutch PM: Eurozone needs exit clause". EUobserver.com. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Brussels: No one can leave the euro" Archived 24 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine by Leigh Phillips, EUobserver, 8 September 2011
Phillips, Leigh (7 September 2011). "EUobserver / Netherlands: Indebted states must be made 'wards' of the commission or leave euro". Euobserver.com. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
Elitsa Vucheva (15 April 2008). "Eurozone countries should speak with one voice, Juncker says". EU Observer. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
EU agrees controversial peer review of national budgets, EU Observer
Willis, Andrew (15 June 2010) Merkel: Spain can access aid if needed, EU Observer

euractiv.com (Global: 3,286^th place; English: 2,369^th place)

Georgi (13 September 2011). "New EU members to break free from euro duty". EurActiv | EU News & policy debates, across languages. Euractiv.com. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
"German advisory council calls for exit option in the eurozone" Archived 5 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine by Daniel Tost, EurActiv, 29 July 2015
"Commission wants single eurozone seat at IMF plan adopted by end of mandate" Archived 27 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Euractiv, 7 December 2017
Rodríguez, Carmen (December 2016). Sam Morgan (ed.). "Nobel economics prize winner: 'The euro was a mistake'". Euractiv. Retrieved 26 February 2023.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

ec.europa.eu

Land cover overview by NUTS 2 regions Eurostat
"Population on 1 January". Eurostat.
"Gross domestic product at market prices (Current prices and per capita)". Eurostat. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
Euro area annual inflation and its main components - estimated Eurostat
Harmonised unemployment rate by gender – total Eurostat
"The euro outside the euro area". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 15 February 2021.
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"The euro outside the euro area". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 15 February 2021.
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"Annual average rate of change, neither seasonally nor working day adjusted". Retrieved 7 January 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
"General government gross debt – annual data (table code: teina225)". Eurostat. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
"Government debt down to 94.2% of GDP in euro area - European Union". Retrieved 12 January 2023.
Government debt down to 89.9% of GDP in euro area. 22 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
"Government debt at 87.4% of GDP in euro area". 22 April 2025. Retrieved 13 May 2025.

eur-lex.europa.eu

"COUNCIL DECISION of 3 May 1998 in accordance with Article 109j(4) of the Treaty". Official Journal of the European Union. L (139/30). 11 May 1998. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
"COUNCIL DECISION (EU) 2025/1407 of 8 July 2025 on the adoption by Bulgaria of the euro on 1 January 2026". Official Journal of the European Union. L. 14 July 2025. Retrieved 29 December 2025.
"Council Decision (EU) 2022/1211 of 12 July 2022 on the adoption by Croatia of the euro on 1 January 2023". Official Journal of the European Union. L (187/31). 12 July 2022. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
"COUNCIL DECISION of 10 July 2007 in accordance with Article 122(2) of the Treaty on the adoption by Cyprus of the single currency on 1 January 2008". Official Journal of the European Union. L (186/29). 18 July 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
"COUNCIL DECISION of 13 July 2010 in accordance with Article 140(2) of the Treaty on the adoption by Estonia of the euro on 1 January 2011". Official Journal of the European Union. L (196/24). 28 July 2010. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
"COUNCIL DECISION of 19 June 2000 in accordance with Article 122(2) of the Treaty on the adoption by Greece of the single currency on 1 January 2001". Official Journal of the European Union. L (167/19). 7 July 2000. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
"COUNCIL DECISION of 9 July 2013 on the adoption by Latvia of the euro on 1 January 2014". Official Journal of the European Union. L (195/24). 18 July 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
"COUNCIL DECISION of 23 July 2014 on the adoption by Lithuania of the euro on 1 January 2015". Official Journal of the European Union. L (228/29). 31 July 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
"COUNCIL DECISION of 10 July 2007 in accordance with Article 122(2) of the Treaty on the adoption by Malta of the single currency on 1 January 2008". Official Journal of the European Union. L (186/32). 18 July 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
"COUNCIL DECISION of 8 July 2008 in accordance with Article 122(2) of the Treaty on the adoption by Slovakia of the single currency on 1 January 2009". Official Journal of the European Union. L (195/24). 24 July 2008. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
"COUNCIL DECISION of 11 July 2006 in accordance with Article 122(2) of the Treaty on the adoption by Slovenia of the single currency on 1 January 2007". Official Journal of the European Union. L (195/25). 15 July 2006. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
Treaty of Lisbon (Provisions specific to member states whose currency is the euro), EurLex Archived 27 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine

ecb.europa.eu

"Withdrawal and Expulsion from the EU and EMU : Some reflections Archived 20 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine" by Phoebus Athanassiou, Principal Legal Counsel with the Directorate-General for Legal Service, ECB, 2009
Text Archived 17 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine of message by Mario Draghi, ECB, to Claudio Morganti, Member of the European Parliament, 6 November 2012
"Official interest rates". European Central Bank. 8 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.

consilium.europa.eu

"Fiscal compact enters into force 21/12/2012 (Press: 551, Nr: 18019/12)" (PDF). European Council. 21 December 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
"European Council meeting (18 and 19 February 2016) – Conclusions". European Commission. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
"Council reaches agreement on measures to strengthen economic governance" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 August 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2011.

europa.eu

"Agreements on monetary relations (Monaco, San Marino, the Vatican and Andorra)". European Communities. 30 September 2004. Retrieved 12 September 2006.
"Agreements on monetary relations (Monaco, San Marino, the Vatican and Andorra)". European Communities. 30 September 2004. Retrieved 12 September 2006.

europarl.europa.eu

"Financial assistance to EU Member States | Fact Sheets on the European Union | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 30 April 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
Text Archived 14 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine of response by Olli Rehn, European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro, on behalf of the European Commission, to question submitted by Claudio Morganti, Member of the European Parliament, 22 June 2012

publications.europa.eu

"Countries, languages, currencies". Interinstitutional style guide. the EU Publications Office. Retrieved 2 February 2009.The euro area Archived 6 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine, European Central Bank

economy-finance.ec.europa.eu

"EU countries and the euro". European Commission. Retrieved 2 December 2022.

european-council.europa.eu

"The fiscal compact ready to be signed". European Commission. 31 January 2012. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2012.

europeanfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"European Foundation Intelligence Digest". Europeanfoundation.org. Archived from the original on 26 August 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2010.

fedtrust.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"An economic government for the eurozone?" (PDF). Federal Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

Coppola, Frances (31 August 2018). "The Terrible Human Cost Of Greece's Bailouts". Forbes. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2023.

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

"Macron is right — the eurozone needs a finance minister" Archived 7 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Financial Times, 28 September 2017
"Spain urges sweeping reforms on eurozone to correct flaws" Archived 27 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Financial Times, 14 June 2017

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

nrs.harvard.edu

Copelovitch, Mark; Frieden, Jeffry; Walter, Stefanie (14 March 2016). "The Political Economy of the Euro Crisis". Comparative Political Studies. 49 (7): 811–840. doi:10.1177/0010414016633227. ISSN 0010-4140. S2CID 18181290.

iht.com (Global: 1,663^rd place; English: 1,167^th place)

"Euro used as legal tender in non-EU nations". International Herald Tribune. 1 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
Dougherty, Carter (1 December 2008). "Buffeted by financial crisis, countries seek euro's shelter". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2008.

imf.org (Global: 142^nd place; English: 363^rd place)

imf.org

"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org.

data.imf.org

"Data Explorer". data.imf.org. Retrieved 24 October 2025.

lancs.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,698^th place)

lums.lancs.ac.uk

Whittaker, John (2011). "Eurosystem debts, Greece, and the role of banknotes" (PDF). Lancaster University Management School. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2012.

lawofemu.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Unilateral Euroization By Iceland Comes With Real Costs And Serious Risks". Lawofemu.info. 15 February 2008. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2015.

lexology.com (Global: low place; English: 6,257^th place)

"The Eurozone crisis – the final stage? Archived 1 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine" by Charles Proctor, Locke Lord, 15 May 2012

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,117^th place; English: 1,361^st place)

blogs.lse.ac.uk

Featherstone, Kevin (23 March 2012). "Are the European banks saving Greece or saving themselves?". Greece@LSE. LSE. Retrieved 27 March 2012.

nber.org (Global: 2,969^th place; English: 1,994^th place)

Alesina, Alberto; Galasso, Vincenzo; Ardagna, Silvia (May 2008). "The Euro and Structural Reforms" (PDF). NBER Working Paper. 1 (14479). doi:10.3386/w14479.
Belsie, Laurent (April 2009). "The Euro, Wages, and Prices". NBER. The Digest. Retrieved 26 February 2023.

nsi.bg (Global: 2,651^st place; English: 4,229^th place)

"Population and Demographic processes - 2024 - final data". NSI - National statistical institute. Retrieved 8 January 2026.

oxfam.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

www-cdn.oxfam.org

Cavero, Gonzalo; Cortés, Irene Martín (September 2013). "The true cost of austerity and inequality: Greece Case Study" (PDF). Oxfam Case Study. ISBN 9781780774046.

politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

"Bulgaria prepares to join the euro — but Poland couldn't be less interested". 4 June 2025.
Karnitschnig, Matthew (22 April 2020). "The eurozone's problem country: Germany". Politico. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
Stiglitz, Joseph (26 June 2018). "How to exit the eurozone". Politico. Retrieved 27 February 2023.

presseurop.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Greek aid will go to the banks". Die Gazette. Presseurop. 9 March 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2012.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

"Czechs, Poles cooler to euro as they watch debt crisis". Reuters. 16 June 2010. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
"Large number of EU finance ministers want euro zone budget: Dijsselbloem" Archived 27 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters, 6 November 2017
Escritt, Thomas (8 May 2019). Gareth Jones (ed.). "Germany, wealthy regions are biggest winners of EU single market: report". Reuters. Retrieved 27 February 2023.

rte.ie (Global: 491^st place; English: 318^th place)

"Referendum to be held on Fiscal Treaty". RTÉ News. 28 February 2012.

sagepub.com (Global: 731^st place; English: 638^th place)

journals.sagepub.com

Matthijs, Matthias (2016). "The Euro's "Winner-Take-All" Political Economy: Institutional Choices, Policy Drift, and Diverging Patterns of Inequality". Politics & Society. 44 (3). SAGE Publications: 393–422. doi:10.1177/0032329216655317. S2CID 220681429.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Ioannatos, Petros E. (June 2018). "Has the Euro Promoted Eurozone's Growth?" (PDF). Journal of Economic Integration. 33 (2): 1388–1411. doi:10.11130/jei.2018.33.2.1389. S2CID 158295739.
Matthijs, Matthias (2016). "The Euro's "Winner-Take-All" Political Economy: Institutional Choices, Policy Drift, and Diverging Patterns of Inequality". Politics & Society. 44 (3). SAGE Publications: 393–422. doi:10.1177/0032329216655317. S2CID 220681429.
Copelovitch, Mark; Frieden, Jeffry; Walter, Stefanie (14 March 2016). "The Political Economy of the Euro Crisis". Comparative Political Studies. 49 (7): 811–840. doi:10.1177/0010414016633227. ISSN 0010-4140. S2CID 18181290.
Gabriel, Ricardo Duque; Pessoa, Ana Sofia (1 December 2020). "Adopting the Euro: A Synthetic Control Approach". SSRN. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3563044. S2CID 219969338. SSRN 3563044.

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

papers.ssrn.com

Dammann, Jens (10 February 2012). "The Right to Leave the Eurozone". U of Texas Law, Public Law Research Paper. 2013. 48 (2). SSRN 2262873.
Dammann, Jens (26 August 2015). "Paradise Lost: Can the European Union Expel Countries from the Eurozone". Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law. 2016. 49 (2). SSRN 2827699.
Gabriel, Ricardo Duque; Pessoa, Ana Sofia (1 December 2020). "Adopting the Euro: A Synthetic Control Approach". SSRN. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3563044. S2CID 219969338. SSRN 3563044.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

Fiscal union will never fix a dysfunctional eurozone, warns ex-IMF chief Blanchard Archived 18 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine Mehreen Khan, The Daily Telegraph (London), 10 October 2015

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

"ECB cuts interest rates to 2% in effort to bolster flagging eurozone growth". 5 June 2025.
Elliott, Larry; Wearden, Graeme (17 August 2011). "Merkel and Sarkozy push for greater European co-operation". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
Europe should have its own economy and finance minister, says EC Archived 27 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, theguardian 6 December 2017
Nicholas Watt (31 January 2012). "Lib Dems praise David Cameron for EU U-turn". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 5 February 2012.

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 241^st place; English: 193^rd place)

"The Times". Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2012.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Countries, languages, currencies". Interinstitutional style guide. the EU Publications Office. Retrieved 2 February 2009.The euro area Archived 6 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine, European Central Bank
"The government announces a contest for the design of the Andorran euros". Andorra Mint. 19 March 2013. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
"Nouvelles d'Andorre" (in French). 1 February 2013. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
A glossary (Archived 14 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine) issued by the ECB defines "euro area", without mention of Monaco, San Marino, or the Vatican.
"The Times". Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
"European Foundation Intelligence Digest". Europeanfoundation.org. Archived from the original on 26 August 2007. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
"Euro used as legal tender in non-EU nations". International Herald Tribune. 1 January 2007. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
"Unilateral Euroization By Iceland Comes With Real Costs And Serious Risks". Lawofemu.info. 15 February 2008. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
"Sverige sa nej till euron" (in Swedish). Swedish Parliament. 28 August 2013. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
Dougherty, Carter (1 December 2008). "Buffeted by financial crisis, countries seek euro's shelter". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
"Brussels: No one can leave the euro" Archived 24 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine by Leigh Phillips, EUobserver, 8 September 2011
"The Eurozone crisis – the final stage? Archived 1 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine" by Charles Proctor, Locke Lord, 15 May 2012
"Withdrawal and Expulsion from the EU and EMU : Some reflections Archived 20 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine" by Phoebus Athanassiou, Principal Legal Counsel with the Directorate-General for Legal Service, ECB, 2009
"German advisory council calls for exit option in the eurozone" Archived 5 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine by Daniel Tost, EurActiv, 29 July 2015
Text Archived 14 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine of response by Olli Rehn, European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro, on behalf of the European Commission, to question submitted by Claudio Morganti, Member of the European Parliament, 22 June 2012
Text Archived 17 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine of message by Mario Draghi, ECB, to Claudio Morganti, Member of the European Parliament, 6 November 2012
Athanassiou, Phoebus (December 2009) Withdrawal and Expulsion from the EU and EMU, Some Reflections Archived 20 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine (PDF), European Central Bank. Retrieved 8 September 2011
Treaty of Lisbon (Provisions specific to member states whose currency is the euro), EurLex Archived 27 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"An economic government for the eurozone?" (PDF). Federal Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
Protocols, Official Journal of the European Union
"Commission wants single eurozone seat at IMF plan adopted by end of mandate" Archived 27 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Euractiv, 7 December 2017
"Macron is right — the eurozone needs a finance minister" Archived 7 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Financial Times, 28 September 2017
Europe should have its own economy and finance minister, says EC Archived 27 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, theguardian 6 December 2017
"Large number of EU finance ministers want euro zone budget: Dijsselbloem" Archived 27 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters, 6 November 2017
"Spain urges sweeping reforms on eurozone to correct flaws" Archived 27 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Financial Times, 14 June 2017
Key ECB interest rates Archived 11 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine, ECB
"The fiscal compact ready to be signed". European Commission. 31 January 2012. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
"Fiscal compact enters into force 21/12/2012 (Press: 551, Nr: 18019/12)" (PDF). European Council. 21 December 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 December 2012. Retrieved 21 December 2012.
Fiscal union will never fix a dysfunctional eurozone, warns ex-IMF chief Blanchard Archived 18 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine Mehreen Khan, The Daily Telegraph (London), 10 October 2015
"Council reaches agreement on measures to strengthen economic governance" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 August 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
Jan Strupczewski (15 March 2011). "EU finmins adopt tougher rules against debt, imbalance". Uk.finance.yahoo.com. Yahoo! Finance. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2011.
This Prediction about the Euro Deserves a ‘Nostradamus Award’ Archived 8 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine W. Richter, Wolf Street, 16 July 2015
"Greek aid will go to the banks". Die Gazette. Presseurop. 9 March 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
Whittaker, John (2011). "Eurosystem debts, Greece, and the role of banknotes" (PDF). Lancaster University Management School. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
Coppola, Frances (31 August 2018). "The Terrible Human Cost Of Greece's Bailouts". Forbes. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
Gasparotti, Alessandro; Kullas, Matthias (February 2019). "20 Years of the Euro: Winners and Losers" (PDF). cepStudy. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 November 2019.
"Statement on reactions to the study 20 years of euro". Centrum für europäische Politik. 19 December 2022. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023.

wolfstreet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

This Prediction about the Euro Deserves a ‘Nostradamus Award’ Archived 8 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine W. Richter, Wolf Street, 16 July 2015

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

data.worldbank.org

"GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | Data | Table (update date unknown)". Retrieved 2025-05-01.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Elliott, Larry; Wearden, Graeme (17 August 2011). "Merkel and Sarkozy push for greater European co-operation". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
Copelovitch, Mark; Frieden, Jeffry; Walter, Stefanie (14 March 2016). "The Political Economy of the Euro Crisis". Comparative Political Studies. 49 (7): 811–840. doi:10.1177/0010414016633227. ISSN 0010-4140. S2CID 18181290.

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)

uk.finance.yahoo.com

Jan Strupczewski (15 March 2011). "EU finmins adopt tougher rules against debt, imbalance". Uk.finance.yahoo.com. Yahoo! Finance. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2011.

Eurozone (English Wikipedia)

amisdeleuro.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

andorra-euro.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

aph.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

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bbc.co.uk

bta.bg (Global: low place; English: low place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140th place; English: 115th place)

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centralbank.cw (Global: low place; English: low place)

cep.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

curacaochronicle.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dw.com (Global: 204th place; English: 353rd place)

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e-jei.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ecb.int (Global: 5,769th place; English: 5,647th place)

eu-upplysningen.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

euobserver.com (Global: 4,336th place; English: 3,558th place)

euractiv.com (Global: 3,286th place; English: 2,369th place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

ec.europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

ecb.europa.eu

consilium.europa.eu

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

publications.europa.eu

economy-finance.ec.europa.eu

european-council.europa.eu

europeanfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

fedtrust.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

forbes.com (Global: 54th place; English: 48th place)

ft.com (Global: 210th place; English: 157th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

nrs.harvard.edu

iht.com (Global: 1,663rd place; English: 1,167th place)

imf.org (Global: 142nd place; English: 363rd place)

imf.org

data.imf.org

lancs.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,698th place)

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lawofemu.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

lexology.com (Global: low place; English: 6,257th place)

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,117th place; English: 1,361st place)

blogs.lse.ac.uk

nber.org (Global: 2,969th place; English: 1,994th place)

nsi.bg (Global: 2,651st place; English: 4,229th place)

oxfam.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

www-cdn.oxfam.org

politico.eu (Global: 1,347th place; English: 909th place)

presseurop.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; English: 47th place)

rte.ie (Global: 491st place; English: 318th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 731st place; English: 638th place)

journals.sagepub.com

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

ssrn.com (Global: 703rd place; English: 501st place)

papers.ssrn.com

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30th place; English: 24th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 241st place; English: 193rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wolfstreet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldbank.org (Global: 231st place; English: 332nd place)

data.worldbank.org

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

yahoo.com (Global: 38th place; English: 40th place)

uk.finance.yahoo.com

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

ecb.int (Global: 5,769^th place; English: 5,647^th place)

euobserver.com (Global: 4,336^th place; English: 3,558^th place)

euractiv.com (Global: 3,286^th place; English: 2,369^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 54^th place; English: 48^th place)

ft.com (Global: 210^th place; English: 157^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

iht.com (Global: 1,663^rd place; English: 1,167^th place)

imf.org (Global: 142^nd place; English: 363^rd place)

lancs.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 8,698^th place)

lexology.com (Global: low place; English: 6,257^th place)

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,117^th place; English: 1,361^st place)

nber.org (Global: 2,969^th place; English: 1,994^th place)

nsi.bg (Global: 2,651^st place; English: 4,229^th place)

politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

rte.ie (Global: 491^st place; English: 318^th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 731^st place; English: 638^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 703^rd place; English: 501^st place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 241^st place; English: 193^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldbank.org (Global: 231^st place; English: 332^nd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

yahoo.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 40^th place)