Evidence-based medicine (English Wikipedia)

Beracochea, Elvira; Weinstein, Corey; Evans, Dabney (1 November 2010). Rights-Based Approaches to Public Health. Springer Publishing Company. pp. 202, 209. ISBN 978-0-8261-0570-7. People cannot be healthy when governments do not respect universal human rights and implement evidence-based health policies that would realize the rights of their citizens....Respecting human rights implies the need to provide effective and evidence-based strategies.
Eddy DM (1982). "18 Probabilistic Reasoning in Clinical Medicine: Problems and Opportunities". In Kahneman D, Slovic P, Tversky A (eds.). Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge University Press. pp. 249–267. ISBN 978-0-521-28414-1.
Sackett D (2006). Haynes BR (ed.). Clinical Epidemiology: How to Do Clinical Practice Research. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-7817-4524-6.
Rettig RA, Jacobson PD, Farquhar CM, Aubry WM (2007). False Hope: Bone Marrow Transplantation for Breast Cancer: Bone Marrow Transplantation for Breast Cancer. Oxford University Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-19-974824-2.
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (August 1989). Guide to clinical preventive services: report of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. DIANE Publishing. pp. 24–. ISBN 978-1-56806-297-6.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

Fulford KW, Peile H, Carroll H (March 2012). Essential Values-Based Practice. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-53025-5.
Engebretsen, Eivind; Baker, Mona (2022). Rethinking Evidence in the Time of Pandemics: Scientific vs Narrative Rationality and Medical Knowledge Practices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781009030687. ISBN 978-1-316-51660-7.

cardiff.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,039^th place)

orca.cardiff.ac.uk

Carrier J (December 2017). "The challenges of evidence implementation: it's all about the context". JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports. 15 (12): 2830–2831. doi:10.11124/JBISRIR-2017-003652. PMID 29219863.

cebm.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

OCEBM Levels of Evidence Working Group (May 2016). "The Oxford Levels of Evidence 2'". Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2013.

cmaj.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Straus SE, McAlister FA (October 2000). "Evidence-based medicine: a commentary on common criticisms" (PDF). CMAJ. 163 (7): 837–841. PMC 80509. PMID 11033714.

cochrane.org (Global: 7,609^th place; English: low place)

cochrane.org

"The Cochrane Collaboration". Retrieved 21 August 2014.

tech.cochrane.org

Schünemann H, Brożek J, Oxman A, eds. (2009). GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendation (Version 3.2 ed.).
"GRADEPro". Cochrane Informatics and Knowledge Management Department. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
Schünemann H, Brożek J, Guyatt G, Oxman A, eds. (2013). GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. Updated October 2013. The GRADE Working Group. Retrieved 3 September 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JA, Haynes RB, Richardson WS (January 1996). "Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't". BMJ. 312 (7023): 71–72. doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71. PMC 2349778. PMID 8555924.
Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group (November 1992). "Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine". JAMA. 268 (17): 2420–2425. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.684.3783. doi:10.1001/JAMA.1992.03490170092032. PMID 1404801.
Brater DC, Daly WJ (May 2000). "Clinical pharmacology in the Middle Ages: principles that presage the 21st century". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 67 (5): 447–450. doi:10.1067/mcp.2000.106465. PMID 10824622. S2CID 45980791.
Daly WJ, Brater DC (2000). "Medieval contributions to the search for truth in clinical medicine". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 43 (4): 530–540. doi:10.1353/pbm.2000.0037. PMID 11058989. S2CID 30485275.
Shoja MM, Rashidi MR, Tubbs RS, Etemadi J, Abbasnejad F, Agutter PS (August 2011). "Legacy of Avicenna and evidence-based medicine". International Journal of Cardiology. 150 (3): 243–246. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.10.019. PMID 21093081.
"Statistical research on conditions caused by calculi by Doctor Civiale. 1835". International Journal of Epidemiology. 30 (6): 1246–1249. December 2001 [1835]. doi:10.1093/ije/30.6.1246. PMID 11821317. Archived from the original on 29 April 2005.
Sur, RL; Dahm, P (October 2011). "History of evidence-based medicine". Indian Journal of Urology. 27 (4): 487–9. doi:10.4103/0970-1591.91438. PMC 3263217. PMID 22279315.
Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM (November 1995). "The need for evidence-based medicine". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 88 (11): 620–624. doi:10.1177/014107689508801105. PMC 1295384. PMID 8544145.
Watine, J (September 2010). "Translations of the "Evidence-Based Medicine" concept in different languages: is it time for international standardisation?". Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. 48 (9): 1227–8. doi:10.1515/CCLM.2010.266. PMID 20618091.
Wennberg J (December 1973). "Small area variations in health care delivery". Science. 182 (4117): 1102–1108. Bibcode:1973Sci...182.1102W. doi:10.1126/science.182.4117.1102. PMID 4750608. S2CID 43819003.
Eddy DM (August 1982). "Clinical policies and the quality of clinical practice". The New England Journal of Medicine. 307 (6): 343–347. doi:10.1056/nejm198208053070604. PMID 7088099.
Eddy DM (1984). "Variations in physician practice: the role of uncertainty". Health Affairs. 3 (2): 74–89. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.3.2.74. PMID 6469198.
Eddy DM, Billings J (1988). "The quality of medical evidence: implications for quality of care". Health Affairs. 7 (1): 19–32. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.7.1.19. PMID 3360391.
Chassin MR, Kosecoff J, Solomon DH, Brook RH (November 1987). "How coronary angiography is used. Clinical determinants of appropriateness". JAMA. 258 (18): 2543–2547. doi:10.1001/jama.258.18.2543. PMID 3312657.
Institute of Medicine (1990). Field MJ, Lohr KN (eds.). Clinical Practice Guidelines: Directions for a New Program. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences Press. p. 32. doi:10.17226/1626. ISBN 978-0-309-07666-1. PMC 5310095. PMID 25144032.
Eddy DM (April 1990). "Clinical decision making: from theory to practice. Practice policies—guidelines for methods". JAMA. 263 (13): 1839–1841. doi:10.1001/jama.263.13.1839. PMID 2313855.
Eddy DM (April 1990). "Clinical decision making: from theory to practice. Guidelines for policy statements: the explicit approach". JAMA. 263 (16): 2239–40, 2243. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03440160101046. PMID 2319689.
Rosenberg W, Donald A (April 1995). "Evidence based medicine: an approach to clinical problem-solving". BMJ. 310 (6987): 1122–1126. doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6987.1122. PMC 2549505. PMID 7742682.
Eddy DM (March 1990). "Practice policies: where do they come from?". JAMA. 263 (9): 1265, 1269, 1272 passim. doi:10.1001/jama.263.9.1265. PMID 2304243.
Eddy DM (2005). "Evidence-based medicine: a unified approach". Health Affairs. 24 (1): 9–17. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.1.9. PMID 15647211.
Eddy D (1980). "ACS report on the cancer-related health checkup". CA. 30 (4): 193–240. doi:10.3322/canjclin.30.4.194. PMID 6774802. S2CID 221546339.
Davino-Ramaya C, Krause LK, Robbins CW, Harris JS, Koster M, Chan W, Tom GI (2012). "Transparency matters: Kaiser Permanente's National Guideline Program methodological processes". The Permanente Journal. 16 (1): 55–62. doi:10.7812/tpp/11-134. PMC 3327114. PMID 22529761.
Smith R (October 1991). "Where is the wisdom...?". BMJ. 303 (6806): 798–799. doi:10.1136/bmj.303.6806.798. PMC 1671173. PMID 1932964.
Darzi, Ara (1 July 2008). "Evidence-based medicine and the NHS: a commentary". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 101 (7). SAGE Publications: 342–344. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2008.nh8004. PMC 2442146. PMID 18591686. Elsewhere, in order to improve dissemination of evidence and facilitate the accessibility of treatments for patients, the independent National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) was created. NICE regularly produces national guidance on the promotion of good health and the prevention and treatment of ill health and in particular has considered quality of life issues even when the cost-effectiveness of treatments is debated.
Ilic D, Maloney S (February 2014). "Methods of teaching medical trainees evidence-based medicine: a systematic review". Medical Education. 48 (2): 124–135. doi:10.1111/medu.12288. PMID 24528395. S2CID 12765787.
Maggio LA, Tannery NH, Chen HC, ten Cate O, O'Brien B (July 2013). "Evidence-based medicine training in undergraduate medical education: a review and critique of the literature published 2006–2011". Academic Medicine. 88 (7): 1022–1028. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182951959. PMID 23702528.
Meats E, Heneghan C, Crilly M, Glasziou P (April 2009). "Evidence-based medicine teaching in UK medical schools". Medical Teacher. 31 (4): 332–337. doi:10.1080/01421590802572791. PMID 19404893. S2CID 21133182.
Cook DJ, Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH (1992). "Critical appraisal of therapeutic interventions in the intensive care unit: human monoclonal antibody treatment in sepsis. Journal Club of the Hamilton Regional Critical Care Group". Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 7 (6): 275–282. doi:10.1177/088506669200700601. PMID 10147956. S2CID 7194293.
Dawes M, Summerskill W, Glasziou P, Cartabellotta A, Martin J, Hopayian K, et al. (January 2005). "Sicily statement on evidence-based practice". BMC Medical Education. 5 (1) 1. doi:10.1186/1472-6920-5-1. PMC 544887. PMID 15634359.
Richardson WS, Wilson MC, Nishikawa J, Hayward RS (1995). "The well-built clinical question: a key to evidence-based decisions". ACP Journal Club. 123 (3): A12 – A13. doi:10.7326/ACPJC-1995-123-3-A12. PMID 7582737.
Rosenberg WM, Deeks J, Lusher A, Snowball R, Dooley G, Sackett D (1998). "Improving searching skills and evidence retrieval". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 32 (6): 557–563. doi:10.1016/S0035-8819(25)01804-5. PMC 9662986. PMID 9881313.
Ivers N, Jamtvedt G, Flottorp S, Young JM, Odgaard-Jensen J, French SD, et al. (June 2012). "Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 6 (6) CD000259. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000259.pub3. PMC 11338587. PMID 22696318.
Ivers N, Yogasingam S, Lacroix M, Brown KA, Antony J, Soobiah C, et al. (March 2025). "Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 (3) CD000259. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000259.pub4. PMC 11934852. PMID 40130784.
El Dib RP, Atallah AN, Andriolo RB (August 2007). "Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care". Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 13 (4): 689–692. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x. PMID 17683315.
Singh A, Hussain S, Najmi AK (November 2017). "Role of Cochrane Reviews in informing US private payers' policies". Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine. 10 (4): 293–331. doi:10.1111/jebm.12278. PMID 29193899. S2CID 22796658.
Tonelli MR (November 1999). "In defense of expert opinion". Academic Medicine. 74 (11): 1187–1192. doi:10.1097/00001888-199911000-00010. PMID 10587679.
Paul C, Gallini A, Archier E, Castela E, Devaux S, Aractingi S, et al. (May 2012). "Evidence-based recommendations on topical treatment and phototherapy of psoriasis: systematic review and expert opinion of a panel of dermatologists". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 26 (Suppl 3): 1–10. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04518.x. PMID 22512675. S2CID 36103291.
Balshem H, Helfand M, Schünemann HJ, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Brozek J, et al. (April 2011). "GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence". Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 64 (4): 401–406. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015. PMID 21208779.
DeVito, Nicholas J.; Goldacre, Ben (April 2019). "Catalogue of bias: publication bias". BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. 24 (2): 53–54. doi:10.1136/bmjebm-2018-111107. ISSN 2515-4478. PMID 30523135.
Sherman M, Burak K, Maroun J, Metrakos P, Knox JJ, Myers RP, et al. (October 2011). "Multidisciplinary Canadian consensus recommendations for the management and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma". Current Oncology. 18 (5): 228–240. doi:10.3747/co.v18i5.952. PMC 3185900. PMID 21980250.
Bellomo, Rinaldo; Bagshaw, Sean M. (2006). "Evidence-based medicine: classifying the evidence from clinical trials—the need to consider other dimensions". Critical Care. 10 (5): 232. doi:10.1186/cc5045. ISSN 1466-609X. PMC 1751050. PMID 17029653.
Greeley, Christopher (December 2016). "Demystifying the Medical Literature". Academic Forensic Pathology. 6 (4): 556–567. doi:10.23907/2016.055. ISSN 1925-3621. PMC 6474497. PMID 31239931.
Akobeng, A. K. (August 2005). "Understanding randomised controlled trials". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 90 (8): 840–844. doi:10.1136/adc.2004.058222. ISSN 1468-2044. PMC 1720509. PMID 16040885.
Krauss A (June 2018). "Why all randomised controlled trials produce biased results". Annals of Medicine. 50 (4): 312–322. doi:10.1080/07853890.2018.1453233. PMID 29616838. S2CID 4971775.
Timmermans S, Mauck A (2005). "The promises and pitfalls of evidence-based medicine". Health Affairs. 24 (1): 18–28. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.1.18. PMID 15647212.
Jureidini J, McHenry LB (March 2022). "The illusion of evidence based medicine". BMJ. 376: o702. doi:10.1136/bmj.o702. PMID 35296456. S2CID 247475472.
Cohen AM, Stavri PZ, Hersh WR (February 2004). "A categorization and analysis of the criticisms of Evidence-Based Medicine" (PDF). International Journal of Medical Informatics. 73 (1): 35–43. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.586.3699. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2003.11.002. PMID 15036077. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2010.
Upshur RE, VanDenKerkhof EG, Goel V (May 2001). "Meaning and measurement: an inclusive model of evidence in health care". Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 7 (2): 91–96. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2753.2001.00279.x. PMID 11489034.
Rogers WA (April 2004). "Evidence based medicine and justice: a framework for looking at the impact of EBM upon vulnerable or disadvantaged groups". Journal of Medical Ethics. 30 (2): 141–145. doi:10.1136/jme.2003.007062. PMC 1733835. PMID 15082806.
Greenhalgh, Trisha; Howick, Jeremy; Maskrey, Neal (13 June 2014). "Evidence based medicine: a movement in crisis?". BMJ. 348 g3725. doi:10.1136/bmj.g3725. PMC 4056639. PMID 24927763.
Sheridan, Desmond J.; Julian, Desmond G. (July 2016). "Achievements and Limitations of Evidence-Based Medicine". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 68 (2): 204–213. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.03.600. PMID 27386775.
Every-Palmer S, Howick J (December 2014). "How evidence-based medicine is failing due to biased trials and selective publication". Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 20 (6): 908–914. doi:10.1111/jep.12147. PMID 24819404.
Friedman LS, Richter ED (January 2004). "Relationship between conflicts of interest and research results". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 19 (1): 51–56. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30617.x. PMC 1494677. PMID 14748860.
Jureidini J, McHenry LB (March 2022). "The illusion of evidence based medicine". BMJ. 376: o702. doi:10.1136/bmj.o702. PMID 35296456.
Kicinski M, Springate DA, Kontopantelis E (September 2015). "Publication bias in meta-analyses from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews". Statistics in Medicine. 34 (20): 2781–2793. doi:10.1002/sim.6525. PMID 25988604. S2CID 25560005.
Egger M, Smith GD, Sterne JA (November–December 2001). "Uses and abuses of meta-analysis". Clinical Medicine. 1 (6): 478–484. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.1-6-478. PMC 4953876. PMID 11792089.
Popp M, Reis S, Schießer S, Hausinger RI, Stegemann M, Metzendorf MI, et al. (June 2022). "Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID-19". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (6) CD015017. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3. PMC 9215332. PMID 35726131.
Yitschaky O, Yitschaky M, Zadik Y (May 2011). "Case report on trial: Do you, Doctor, swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?". Journal of Medical Case Reports. 5 (1) 179. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-5-179. PMC 3113995. PMID 21569508.
Mariotto A (January 2010). "Hypocognition and evidence-based medicine". Internal Medicine Journal. 40 (1): 80–82. doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.02086.x. PMID 20561370. S2CID 24519238.
Yamada S, Slingsby BT, Inada MK, Derauf D (1 June 2008). "Evidence-based public health: a critical perspective". Journal of Public Health. 16 (3): 169–172. doi:10.1007/s10389-007-0156-7. ISSN 0943-1853. S2CID 652725.
Kelly MP, Heath I, Howick J, Greenhalgh T (October 2015). "The importance of values in evidence-based medicine". BMC Medical Ethics. 16 (1) 69. doi:10.1186/s12910-015-0063-3. PMC 4603687. PMID 26459219.
Engebretsen, Eivind; Baker, Mona (2022). Rethinking Evidence in the Time of Pandemics: Scientific vs Narrative Rationality and Medical Knowledge Practices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781009030687. ISBN 978-1-316-51660-7.
Herrera-Perez D, Haslam A, Crain T, Gill J, Livingston C, Kaestner V, et al. (June 2019). "A comprehensive review of randomized clinical trials in three medical journals reveals 396 medical reversals". eLife. 8 e45183. doi:10.7554/eLife.45183. PMC 6559784. PMID 31182188.
Frantsve-Hawley J, Rindal DB (January 2019). "Translational Research: Bringing Science to the Provider Through Guideline Implementation". Dental Clinics of North America. 63 (1): 129–144. doi:10.1016/j.cden.2018.08.008. PMID 30447788. S2CID 53950224.
Sharp CA, Swaithes L, Ellis B, Dziedzic K, Walsh N (August 2020). "Implementation research: making better use of evidence to improve healthcare". Rheumatology. 59 (8): 1799–1801. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaa088. PMID 32252071.
Carrier J (December 2017). "The challenges of evidence implementation: it's all about the context". JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports. 15 (12): 2830–2831. doi:10.11124/JBISRIR-2017-003652. PMID 29219863.
Loza E, Carmona L, Woolf A, Fautrel B, Courvoisier DS, Verstappen S, et al. (October 2022). "Implementation of recommendations in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: considerations for development and uptake". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 81 (10): 1344–1347. doi:10.1136/ard-2022-223016. PMID 35961760. S2CID 251540204.
Albarqouni L, Hoffmann T, Straus S, Olsen NR, Young T, Ilic D, et al. (June 2018). "Core Competencies in Evidence-Based Practice for Health Professionals: Consensus Statement Based on a Systematic Review and Delphi Survey". JAMA Network Open. 1 (2): e180281. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0281. hdl:11250/2587900. PMID 30646073. S2CID 58637188.
Shaughnessy AF, Torro JR, Frame KA, Bakshi M (May 2016). "Evidence-based medicine teaching requirements in the USA: taxonomy and themes". Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine. 9 (2): 53–58. doi:10.1111/jebm.12186. PMID 27310370. S2CID 2898612.
Fritsche L, Greenhalgh T, Falck-Ytter Y, Neumayer HH, Kunz R (December 2002). "Do short courses in evidence based medicine improve knowledge and skills? Validation of Berlin questionnaire and before and after study of courses in evidence based medicine". BMJ. 325 (7376): 1338–1341. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7376.1338. PMC 137813. PMID 12468485.
Ramos KD, Schafer S, Tracz SM (February 2003). "Validation of the Fresno test of competence in evidence based medicine". BMJ. 326 (7384): 319–321. doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7384.319. PMC 143529. PMID 12574047.
Fresno test
Shaneyfelt T, Baum KD, Bell D, Feldstein D, Houston TK, Kaatz S, et al. (September 2006). "Instruments for evaluating education in evidence-based practice: a systematic review". JAMA. 296 (9): 1116–1127. doi:10.1001/jama.296.9.1116. PMID 16954491.
Straus SE, Green ML, Bell DS, Badgett R, Davis D, Gerrity M, et al. (October 2004). "Evaluating the teaching of evidence based medicine: conceptual framework". BMJ. 329 (7473): 1029–1032. doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7473.1029. PMC 524561. PMID 15514352.
Kunz R, Wegscheider K, Fritsche L, Schünemann HJ, Moyer V, Miller D, et al. (2010). "Determinants of knowledge gain in evidence-based medicine short courses: an international assessment". Open Medicine. 4 (1): e3 – e10. doi:10.2174/1874104501004010003 (inactive 6 July 2025). PMC 3116678. PMID 21686291.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
West CP, Jaeger TM, McDonald FS (June 2011). "Extended evaluation of a longitudinal medical school evidence-based medicine curriculum". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 26 (6): 611–615. doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1642-8. PMC 3101983. PMID 21286836.
Rohwer A, Motaze NV, Rehfuess E, Young T (2017). "E-learning of evidence-based health care (EBHC) to increase EBHC competencies in healthcare professionals: a systematic review". Campbell Systematic Reviews. 4: 1–147. doi:10.4073/csr.2017.4.
Azzam A, Bresler D, Leon A, Maggio L, Whitaker E, Heilman J, et al. (February 2017). "Why Medical Schools Should Embrace Wikipedia: Final-Year Medical Student Contributions to Wikipedia Articles for Academic Credit at One School". Academic Medicine. 92 (2): 194–200. doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000001381. PMC 5265689. PMID 27627633.
Maggio LA, Willinsky JM, Costello JA, Skinner NA, Martin PC, Dawson JE (December 2020). "Integrating Wikipedia editing into health professions education: a curricular inventory and review of the literature". Perspectives on Medical Education. 9 (6): 333–342. doi:10.1007/s40037-020-00620-1. PMC 7718341. PMID 33030643.

essentialevidenceplus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"EBM: Levels of Evidence". Essential Evidence Plus. Retrieved 23 February 2012.

gradepro.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

gdt.gradepro.org

Schünemann H, Brożek J, Oxman A, eds. (2009). GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendation (Version 3.2 ed.).
"GRADEPro". Cochrane Informatics and Knowledge Management Department. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
Schünemann H, Brożek J, Guyatt G, Oxman A, eds. (2013). GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. Updated October 2013. The GRADE Working Group. Retrieved 3 September 2019.

gradeworkinggroup.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Welcome to the GRADE working group". www.gradeworkinggroup.org. Archived from the original on 7 February 2006. Retrieved 24 September 2007.

guideline.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

"National Guideline Clearinghouse". Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Albarqouni L, Hoffmann T, Straus S, Olsen NR, Young T, Ilic D, et al. (June 2018). "Core Competencies in Evidence-Based Practice for Health Professionals: Consensus Statement Based on a Systematic Review and Delphi Survey". JAMA Network Open. 1 (2): e180281. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0281. hdl:11250/2587900. PMID 30646073. S2CID 58637188.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wennberg J (December 1973). "Small area variations in health care delivery". Science. 182 (4117): 1102–1108. Bibcode:1973Sci...182.1102W. doi:10.1126/science.182.4117.1102. PMID 4750608. S2CID 43819003.

medscholarly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Evidence-Based Medicine Pyramid". Med Scholarly. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.

nap.edu (Global: 2,128^th place; English: 1,553^rd place)

Institute of Medicine (1990). Field MJ, Lohr KN (eds.). Clinical Practice Guidelines: Directions for a New Program. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences Press. p. 32. doi:10.17226/1626. ISBN 978-0-309-07666-1. PMC 5310095. PMID 25144032.

nice.org.uk (Global: 3,258^th place; English: 2,666^th place)

"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence". Retrieved 21 August 2014.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JA, Haynes RB, Richardson WS (January 1996). "Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't". BMJ. 312 (7023): 71–72. doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71. PMC 2349778. PMID 8555924.
Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group (November 1992). "Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine". JAMA. 268 (17): 2420–2425. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.684.3783. doi:10.1001/JAMA.1992.03490170092032. PMID 1404801.
Brater DC, Daly WJ (May 2000). "Clinical pharmacology in the Middle Ages: principles that presage the 21st century". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 67 (5): 447–450. doi:10.1067/mcp.2000.106465. PMID 10824622. S2CID 45980791.
Daly WJ, Brater DC (2000). "Medieval contributions to the search for truth in clinical medicine". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 43 (4): 530–540. doi:10.1353/pbm.2000.0037. PMID 11058989. S2CID 30485275.
Shoja MM, Rashidi MR, Tubbs RS, Etemadi J, Abbasnejad F, Agutter PS (August 2011). "Legacy of Avicenna and evidence-based medicine". International Journal of Cardiology. 150 (3): 243–246. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.10.019. PMID 21093081.
Akhondzadeh S (January 2014). "Avicenna and evidence based medicine". Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology. 6 (1): 1–2. PMC 3895573. PMID 24523951.
"Statistical research on conditions caused by calculi by Doctor Civiale. 1835". International Journal of Epidemiology. 30 (6): 1246–1249. December 2001 [1835]. doi:10.1093/ije/30.6.1246. PMID 11821317. Archived from the original on 29 April 2005.
Sur, RL; Dahm, P (October 2011). "History of evidence-based medicine". Indian Journal of Urology. 27 (4): 487–9. doi:10.4103/0970-1591.91438. PMC 3263217. PMID 22279315.
Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM (November 1995). "The need for evidence-based medicine". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 88 (11): 620–624. doi:10.1177/014107689508801105. PMC 1295384. PMID 8544145.
Watine, J (September 2010). "Translations of the "Evidence-Based Medicine" concept in different languages: is it time for international standardisation?". Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. 48 (9): 1227–8. doi:10.1515/CCLM.2010.266. PMID 20618091.
Wennberg J (December 1973). "Small area variations in health care delivery". Science. 182 (4117): 1102–1108. Bibcode:1973Sci...182.1102W. doi:10.1126/science.182.4117.1102. PMID 4750608. S2CID 43819003.
Eddy DM (August 1982). "Clinical policies and the quality of clinical practice". The New England Journal of Medicine. 307 (6): 343–347. doi:10.1056/nejm198208053070604. PMID 7088099.
Eddy DM (1984). "Variations in physician practice: the role of uncertainty". Health Affairs. 3 (2): 74–89. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.3.2.74. PMID 6469198.
Eddy DM, Billings J (1988). "The quality of medical evidence: implications for quality of care". Health Affairs. 7 (1): 19–32. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.7.1.19. PMID 3360391.
Chassin MR, Kosecoff J, Solomon DH, Brook RH (November 1987). "How coronary angiography is used. Clinical determinants of appropriateness". JAMA. 258 (18): 2543–2547. doi:10.1001/jama.258.18.2543. PMID 3312657.
Institute of Medicine (1990). Field MJ, Lohr KN (eds.). Clinical Practice Guidelines: Directions for a New Program. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences Press. p. 32. doi:10.17226/1626. ISBN 978-0-309-07666-1. PMC 5310095. PMID 25144032.
Eddy DM (April 1990). "Clinical decision making: from theory to practice. Practice policies—guidelines for methods". JAMA. 263 (13): 1839–1841. doi:10.1001/jama.263.13.1839. PMID 2313855.
Eddy DM (April 1990). "Clinical decision making: from theory to practice. Guidelines for policy statements: the explicit approach". JAMA. 263 (16): 2239–40, 2243. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03440160101046. PMID 2319689.
Rosenberg W, Donald A (April 1995). "Evidence based medicine: an approach to clinical problem-solving". BMJ. 310 (6987): 1122–1126. doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6987.1122. PMC 2549505. PMID 7742682.
Eddy DM (March 1990). "Practice policies: where do they come from?". JAMA. 263 (9): 1265, 1269, 1272 passim. doi:10.1001/jama.263.9.1265. PMID 2304243.
Tonelli MR (December 2001). "The limits of evidence-based medicine". Respiratory Care. 46 (12): 1435–1440. PMID 11728302.
Eddy DM (2005). "Evidence-based medicine: a unified approach". Health Affairs. 24 (1): 9–17. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.1.9. PMID 15647211.
Eddy D (1980). "ACS report on the cancer-related health checkup". CA. 30 (4): 193–240. doi:10.3322/canjclin.30.4.194. PMID 6774802. S2CID 221546339.
Davino-Ramaya C, Krause LK, Robbins CW, Harris JS, Koster M, Chan W, Tom GI (2012). "Transparency matters: Kaiser Permanente's National Guideline Program methodological processes". The Permanente Journal. 16 (1): 55–62. doi:10.7812/tpp/11-134. PMC 3327114. PMID 22529761.
Smith R (October 1991). "Where is the wisdom...?". BMJ. 303 (6806): 798–799. doi:10.1136/bmj.303.6806.798. PMC 1671173. PMID 1932964.
Darzi, Ara (1 July 2008). "Evidence-based medicine and the NHS: a commentary". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 101 (7). SAGE Publications: 342–344. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2008.nh8004. PMC 2442146. PMID 18591686. Elsewhere, in order to improve dissemination of evidence and facilitate the accessibility of treatments for patients, the independent National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) was created. NICE regularly produces national guidance on the promotion of good health and the prevention and treatment of ill health and in particular has considered quality of life issues even when the cost-effectiveness of treatments is debated.
Ilic D, Maloney S (February 2014). "Methods of teaching medical trainees evidence-based medicine: a systematic review". Medical Education. 48 (2): 124–135. doi:10.1111/medu.12288. PMID 24528395. S2CID 12765787.
Maggio LA, Tannery NH, Chen HC, ten Cate O, O'Brien B (July 2013). "Evidence-based medicine training in undergraduate medical education: a review and critique of the literature published 2006–2011". Academic Medicine. 88 (7): 1022–1028. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182951959. PMID 23702528.
Meats E, Heneghan C, Crilly M, Glasziou P (April 2009). "Evidence-based medicine teaching in UK medical schools". Medical Teacher. 31 (4): 332–337. doi:10.1080/01421590802572791. PMID 19404893. S2CID 21133182.
Cook DJ, Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH (1992). "Critical appraisal of therapeutic interventions in the intensive care unit: human monoclonal antibody treatment in sepsis. Journal Club of the Hamilton Regional Critical Care Group". Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 7 (6): 275–282. doi:10.1177/088506669200700601. PMID 10147956. S2CID 7194293.
Dawes M, Summerskill W, Glasziou P, Cartabellotta A, Martin J, Hopayian K, et al. (January 2005). "Sicily statement on evidence-based practice". BMC Medical Education. 5 (1) 1. doi:10.1186/1472-6920-5-1. PMC 544887. PMID 15634359.
Richardson WS, Wilson MC, Nishikawa J, Hayward RS (1995). "The well-built clinical question: a key to evidence-based decisions". ACP Journal Club. 123 (3): A12 – A13. doi:10.7326/ACPJC-1995-123-3-A12. PMID 7582737.
Rosenberg WM, Deeks J, Lusher A, Snowball R, Dooley G, Sackett D (1998). "Improving searching skills and evidence retrieval". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 32 (6): 557–563. doi:10.1016/S0035-8819(25)01804-5. PMC 9662986. PMID 9881313.
Epling J, Smucny J, Patil A, Tudiver F (October 2002). "Teaching evidence-based medicine skills through a residency-developed guideline". Family Medicine. 34 (9): 646–648. PMID 12455246.
Ivers N, Jamtvedt G, Flottorp S, Young JM, Odgaard-Jensen J, French SD, et al. (June 2012). "Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 6 (6) CD000259. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000259.pub3. PMC 11338587. PMID 22696318.
Ivers N, Yogasingam S, Lacroix M, Brown KA, Antony J, Soobiah C, et al. (March 2025). "Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 (3) CD000259. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000259.pub4. PMC 11934852. PMID 40130784.
Tanjong-Ghogomu E, Tugwell P, Welch V (2009). "Evidence-based medicine and the Cochrane Collaboration". Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases. 67 (2): 198–205. PMID 19583554. Archived from the original on 1 June 2013.
El Dib RP, Atallah AN, Andriolo RB (August 2007). "Mapping the Cochrane evidence for decision making in health care". Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 13 (4): 689–692. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2753.2007.00886.x. PMID 17683315.
Singh A, Hussain S, Najmi AK (November 2017). "Role of Cochrane Reviews in informing US private payers' policies". Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine. 10 (4): 293–331. doi:10.1111/jebm.12278. PMID 29193899. S2CID 22796658.
Tonelli MR (November 1999). "In defense of expert opinion". Academic Medicine. 74 (11): 1187–1192. doi:10.1097/00001888-199911000-00010. PMID 10587679.
Paul C, Gallini A, Archier E, Castela E, Devaux S, Aractingi S, et al. (May 2012). "Evidence-based recommendations on topical treatment and phototherapy of psoriasis: systematic review and expert opinion of a panel of dermatologists". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 26 (Suppl 3): 1–10. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04518.x. PMID 22512675. S2CID 36103291.
Balshem H, Helfand M, Schünemann HJ, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Brozek J, et al. (April 2011). "GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence". Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 64 (4): 401–406. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015. PMID 21208779.
DeVito, Nicholas J.; Goldacre, Ben (April 2019). "Catalogue of bias: publication bias". BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. 24 (2): 53–54. doi:10.1136/bmjebm-2018-111107. ISSN 2515-4478. PMID 30523135.
Sherman M, Burak K, Maroun J, Metrakos P, Knox JJ, Myers RP, et al. (October 2011). "Multidisciplinary Canadian consensus recommendations for the management and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma". Current Oncology. 18 (5): 228–240. doi:10.3747/co.v18i5.952. PMC 3185900. PMID 21980250.
Bellomo, Rinaldo; Bagshaw, Sean M. (2006). "Evidence-based medicine: classifying the evidence from clinical trials—the need to consider other dimensions". Critical Care. 10 (5): 232. doi:10.1186/cc5045. ISSN 1466-609X. PMC 1751050. PMID 17029653.
Greeley, Christopher (December 2016). "Demystifying the Medical Literature". Academic Forensic Pathology. 6 (4): 556–567. doi:10.23907/2016.055. ISSN 1925-3621. PMC 6474497. PMID 31239931.
Akobeng, A. K. (August 2005). "Understanding randomised controlled trials". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 90 (8): 840–844. doi:10.1136/adc.2004.058222. ISSN 1468-2044. PMC 1720509. PMID 16040885.
Krauss A (June 2018). "Why all randomised controlled trials produce biased results". Annals of Medicine. 50 (4): 312–322. doi:10.1080/07853890.2018.1453233. PMID 29616838. S2CID 4971775.
Timmermans S, Mauck A (2005). "The promises and pitfalls of evidence-based medicine". Health Affairs. 24 (1): 18–28. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.24.1.18. PMID 15647212.
Jureidini J, McHenry LB (March 2022). "The illusion of evidence based medicine". BMJ. 376: o702. doi:10.1136/bmj.o702. PMID 35296456. S2CID 247475472.
Straus SE, McAlister FA (October 2000). "Evidence-based medicine: a commentary on common criticisms" (PDF). CMAJ. 163 (7): 837–841. PMC 80509. PMID 11033714.
Cohen AM, Stavri PZ, Hersh WR (February 2004). "A categorization and analysis of the criticisms of Evidence-Based Medicine" (PDF). International Journal of Medical Informatics. 73 (1): 35–43. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.586.3699. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2003.11.002. PMID 15036077. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2010.
Upshur RE, VanDenKerkhof EG, Goel V (May 2001). "Meaning and measurement: an inclusive model of evidence in health care". Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 7 (2): 91–96. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2753.2001.00279.x. PMID 11489034.
Rogers WA (April 2004). "Evidence based medicine and justice: a framework for looking at the impact of EBM upon vulnerable or disadvantaged groups". Journal of Medical Ethics. 30 (2): 141–145. doi:10.1136/jme.2003.007062. PMC 1733835. PMID 15082806.
Greenhalgh, Trisha; Howick, Jeremy; Maskrey, Neal (13 June 2014). "Evidence based medicine: a movement in crisis?". BMJ. 348 g3725. doi:10.1136/bmj.g3725. PMC 4056639. PMID 24927763.
Sheridan, Desmond J.; Julian, Desmond G. (July 2016). "Achievements and Limitations of Evidence-Based Medicine". Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 68 (2): 204–213. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.03.600. PMID 27386775.
Every-Palmer S, Howick J (December 2014). "How evidence-based medicine is failing due to biased trials and selective publication". Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice. 20 (6): 908–914. doi:10.1111/jep.12147. PMID 24819404.
Friedman LS, Richter ED (January 2004). "Relationship between conflicts of interest and research results". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 19 (1): 51–56. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30617.x. PMC 1494677. PMID 14748860.
Jureidini J, McHenry LB (March 2022). "The illusion of evidence based medicine". BMJ. 376: o702. doi:10.1136/bmj.o702. PMID 35296456.
Kicinski M, Springate DA, Kontopantelis E (September 2015). "Publication bias in meta-analyses from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews". Statistics in Medicine. 34 (20): 2781–2793. doi:10.1002/sim.6525. PMID 25988604. S2CID 25560005.
Egger M, Smith GD, Sterne JA (November–December 2001). "Uses and abuses of meta-analysis". Clinical Medicine. 1 (6): 478–484. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.1-6-478. PMC 4953876. PMID 11792089.
Popp M, Reis S, Schießer S, Hausinger RI, Stegemann M, Metzendorf MI, et al. (June 2022). "Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID-19". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (6) CD015017. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3. PMC 9215332. PMID 35726131.
Yitschaky O, Yitschaky M, Zadik Y (May 2011). "Case report on trial: Do you, Doctor, swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?". Journal of Medical Case Reports. 5 (1) 179. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-5-179. PMC 3113995. PMID 21569508.
Mariotto A (January 2010). "Hypocognition and evidence-based medicine". Internal Medicine Journal. 40 (1): 80–82. doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.02086.x. PMID 20561370. S2CID 24519238.
Kelly MP, Heath I, Howick J, Greenhalgh T (October 2015). "The importance of values in evidence-based medicine". BMC Medical Ethics. 16 (1) 69. doi:10.1186/s12910-015-0063-3. PMC 4603687. PMID 26459219.
Herrera-Perez D, Haslam A, Crain T, Gill J, Livingston C, Kaestner V, et al. (June 2019). "A comprehensive review of randomized clinical trials in three medical journals reveals 396 medical reversals". eLife. 8 e45183. doi:10.7554/eLife.45183. PMC 6559784. PMID 31182188.
Frantsve-Hawley J, Rindal DB (January 2019). "Translational Research: Bringing Science to the Provider Through Guideline Implementation". Dental Clinics of North America. 63 (1): 129–144. doi:10.1016/j.cden.2018.08.008. PMID 30447788. S2CID 53950224.
Sharp CA, Swaithes L, Ellis B, Dziedzic K, Walsh N (August 2020). "Implementation research: making better use of evidence to improve healthcare". Rheumatology. 59 (8): 1799–1801. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaa088. PMID 32252071.
Carrier J (December 2017). "The challenges of evidence implementation: it's all about the context". JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports. 15 (12): 2830–2831. doi:10.11124/JBISRIR-2017-003652. PMID 29219863.
Loza E, Carmona L, Woolf A, Fautrel B, Courvoisier DS, Verstappen S, et al. (October 2022). "Implementation of recommendations in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: considerations for development and uptake". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 81 (10): 1344–1347. doi:10.1136/ard-2022-223016. PMID 35961760. S2CID 251540204.
Albarqouni L, Hoffmann T, Straus S, Olsen NR, Young T, Ilic D, et al. (June 2018). "Core Competencies in Evidence-Based Practice for Health Professionals: Consensus Statement Based on a Systematic Review and Delphi Survey". JAMA Network Open. 1 (2): e180281. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0281. hdl:11250/2587900. PMID 30646073. S2CID 58637188.
Shaughnessy AF, Torro JR, Frame KA, Bakshi M (May 2016). "Evidence-based medicine teaching requirements in the USA: taxonomy and themes". Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine. 9 (2): 53–58. doi:10.1111/jebm.12186. PMID 27310370. S2CID 2898612.
Fritsche L, Greenhalgh T, Falck-Ytter Y, Neumayer HH, Kunz R (December 2002). "Do short courses in evidence based medicine improve knowledge and skills? Validation of Berlin questionnaire and before and after study of courses in evidence based medicine". BMJ. 325 (7376): 1338–1341. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7376.1338. PMC 137813. PMID 12468485.
Ramos KD, Schafer S, Tracz SM (February 2003). "Validation of the Fresno test of competence in evidence based medicine". BMJ. 326 (7384): 319–321. doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7384.319. PMC 143529. PMID 12574047.
Fresno test
Shaneyfelt T, Baum KD, Bell D, Feldstein D, Houston TK, Kaatz S, et al. (September 2006). "Instruments for evaluating education in evidence-based practice: a systematic review". JAMA. 296 (9): 1116–1127. doi:10.1001/jama.296.9.1116. PMID 16954491.
Straus SE, Green ML, Bell DS, Badgett R, Davis D, Gerrity M, et al. (October 2004). "Evaluating the teaching of evidence based medicine: conceptual framework". BMJ. 329 (7473): 1029–1032. doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7473.1029. PMC 524561. PMID 15514352.
Kunz R, Wegscheider K, Fritsche L, Schünemann HJ, Moyer V, Miller D, et al. (2010). "Determinants of knowledge gain in evidence-based medicine short courses: an international assessment". Open Medicine. 4 (1): e3 – e10. doi:10.2174/1874104501004010003 (inactive 6 July 2025). PMC 3116678. PMID 21686291.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
West CP, Jaeger TM, McDonald FS (June 2011). "Extended evaluation of a longitudinal medical school evidence-based medicine curriculum". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 26 (6): 611–615. doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1642-8. PMC 3101983. PMID 21286836.
Azzam A, Bresler D, Leon A, Maggio L, Whitaker E, Heilman J, et al. (February 2017). "Why Medical Schools Should Embrace Wikipedia: Final-Year Medical Student Contributions to Wikipedia Articles for Academic Credit at One School". Academic Medicine. 92 (2): 194–200. doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000001381. PMC 5265689. PMID 27627633.
Maggio LA, Willinsky JM, Costello JA, Skinner NA, Martin PC, Dawson JE (December 2020). "Integrating Wikipedia editing into health professions education: a curricular inventory and review of the literature". Perspectives on Medical Education. 9 (6): 333–342. doi:10.1007/s40037-020-00620-1. PMC 7718341. PMID 33030643.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JA, Haynes RB, Richardson WS (January 1996). "Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't". BMJ. 312 (7023): 71–72. doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71. PMC 2349778. PMID 8555924.
Akhondzadeh S (January 2014). "Avicenna and evidence based medicine". Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology. 6 (1): 1–2. PMC 3895573. PMID 24523951.
Sur, RL; Dahm, P (October 2011). "History of evidence-based medicine". Indian Journal of Urology. 27 (4): 487–9. doi:10.4103/0970-1591.91438. PMC 3263217. PMID 22279315.
Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM (November 1995). "The need for evidence-based medicine". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 88 (11): 620–624. doi:10.1177/014107689508801105. PMC 1295384. PMID 8544145.
The history of evidence-based medicine. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). 2016. NBK390299.
Institute of Medicine (1990). Field MJ, Lohr KN (eds.). Clinical Practice Guidelines: Directions for a New Program. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences Press. p. 32. doi:10.17226/1626. ISBN 978-0-309-07666-1. PMC 5310095. PMID 25144032.
Rosenberg W, Donald A (April 1995). "Evidence based medicine: an approach to clinical problem-solving". BMJ. 310 (6987): 1122–1126. doi:10.1136/bmj.310.6987.1122. PMC 2549505. PMID 7742682.
Davino-Ramaya C, Krause LK, Robbins CW, Harris JS, Koster M, Chan W, Tom GI (2012). "Transparency matters: Kaiser Permanente's National Guideline Program methodological processes". The Permanente Journal. 16 (1): 55–62. doi:10.7812/tpp/11-134. PMC 3327114. PMID 22529761.
Smith R (October 1991). "Where is the wisdom...?". BMJ. 303 (6806): 798–799. doi:10.1136/bmj.303.6806.798. PMC 1671173. PMID 1932964.
Darzi, Ara (1 July 2008). "Evidence-based medicine and the NHS: a commentary". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 101 (7). SAGE Publications: 342–344. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2008.nh8004. PMC 2442146. PMID 18591686. Elsewhere, in order to improve dissemination of evidence and facilitate the accessibility of treatments for patients, the independent National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) was created. NICE regularly produces national guidance on the promotion of good health and the prevention and treatment of ill health and in particular has considered quality of life issues even when the cost-effectiveness of treatments is debated.
Dawes M, Summerskill W, Glasziou P, Cartabellotta A, Martin J, Hopayian K, et al. (January 2005). "Sicily statement on evidence-based practice". BMC Medical Education. 5 (1) 1. doi:10.1186/1472-6920-5-1. PMC 544887. PMID 15634359.
Rosenberg WM, Deeks J, Lusher A, Snowball R, Dooley G, Sackett D (1998). "Improving searching skills and evidence retrieval". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 32 (6): 557–563. doi:10.1016/S0035-8819(25)01804-5. PMC 9662986. PMID 9881313.
Ivers N, Jamtvedt G, Flottorp S, Young JM, Odgaard-Jensen J, French SD, et al. (June 2012). "Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 6 (6) CD000259. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000259.pub3. PMC 11338587. PMID 22696318.
"Grading of Recommendations and Levels of Evidence", Treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Operational Stress Injury, or Critical Incident Stress: A Review of Guidelines [Internet], Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, 27 April 2015, retrieved 31 March 2025
Sherman M, Burak K, Maroun J, Metrakos P, Knox JJ, Myers RP, et al. (October 2011). "Multidisciplinary Canadian consensus recommendations for the management and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma". Current Oncology. 18 (5): 228–240. doi:10.3747/co.v18i5.952. PMC 3185900. PMID 21980250.
Bellomo, Rinaldo; Bagshaw, Sean M. (2006). "Evidence-based medicine: classifying the evidence from clinical trials—the need to consider other dimensions". Critical Care. 10 (5): 232. doi:10.1186/cc5045. ISSN 1466-609X. PMC 1751050. PMID 17029653.
Greeley, Christopher (December 2016). "Demystifying the Medical Literature". Academic Forensic Pathology. 6 (4): 556–567. doi:10.23907/2016.055. ISSN 1925-3621. PMC 6474497. PMID 31239931.
Akobeng, A. K. (August 2005). "Understanding randomised controlled trials". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 90 (8): 840–844. doi:10.1136/adc.2004.058222. ISSN 1468-2044. PMC 1720509. PMID 16040885.
Straus SE, McAlister FA (October 2000). "Evidence-based medicine: a commentary on common criticisms" (PDF). CMAJ. 163 (7): 837–841. PMC 80509. PMID 11033714.
Rogers WA (April 2004). "Evidence based medicine and justice: a framework for looking at the impact of EBM upon vulnerable or disadvantaged groups". Journal of Medical Ethics. 30 (2): 141–145. doi:10.1136/jme.2003.007062. PMC 1733835. PMID 15082806.
Greenhalgh, Trisha; Howick, Jeremy; Maskrey, Neal (13 June 2014). "Evidence based medicine: a movement in crisis?". BMJ. 348 g3725. doi:10.1136/bmj.g3725. PMC 4056639. PMID 24927763.
Friedman LS, Richter ED (January 2004). "Relationship between conflicts of interest and research results". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 19 (1): 51–56. doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30617.x. PMC 1494677. PMID 14748860.
Egger M, Smith GD, Sterne JA (November–December 2001). "Uses and abuses of meta-analysis". Clinical Medicine. 1 (6): 478–484. doi:10.7861/clinmedicine.1-6-478. PMC 4953876. PMID 11792089.
Popp M, Reis S, Schießer S, Hausinger RI, Stegemann M, Metzendorf MI, et al. (June 2022). "Ivermectin for preventing and treating COVID-19". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2022 (6) CD015017. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD015017.pub3. PMC 9215332. PMID 35726131.
Yitschaky O, Yitschaky M, Zadik Y (May 2011). "Case report on trial: Do you, Doctor, swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?". Journal of Medical Case Reports. 5 (1) 179. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-5-179. PMC 3113995. PMID 21569508.
Kelly MP, Heath I, Howick J, Greenhalgh T (October 2015). "The importance of values in evidence-based medicine". BMC Medical Ethics. 16 (1) 69. doi:10.1186/s12910-015-0063-3. PMC 4603687. PMID 26459219.
Herrera-Perez D, Haslam A, Crain T, Gill J, Livingston C, Kaestner V, et al. (June 2019). "A comprehensive review of randomized clinical trials in three medical journals reveals 396 medical reversals". eLife. 8 e45183. doi:10.7554/eLife.45183. PMC 6559784. PMID 31182188.
Fritsche L, Greenhalgh T, Falck-Ytter Y, Neumayer HH, Kunz R (December 2002). "Do short courses in evidence based medicine improve knowledge and skills? Validation of Berlin questionnaire and before and after study of courses in evidence based medicine". BMJ. 325 (7376): 1338–1341. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7376.1338. PMC 137813. PMID 12468485.
Ramos KD, Schafer S, Tracz SM (February 2003). "Validation of the Fresno test of competence in evidence based medicine". BMJ. 326 (7384): 319–321. doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7384.319. PMC 143529. PMID 12574047.
Fresno test
Straus SE, Green ML, Bell DS, Badgett R, Davis D, Gerrity M, et al. (October 2004). "Evaluating the teaching of evidence based medicine: conceptual framework". BMJ. 329 (7473): 1029–1032. doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7473.1029. PMC 524561. PMID 15514352.
Kunz R, Wegscheider K, Fritsche L, Schünemann HJ, Moyer V, Miller D, et al. (2010). "Determinants of knowledge gain in evidence-based medicine short courses: an international assessment". Open Medicine. 4 (1): e3 – e10. doi:10.2174/1874104501004010003 (inactive 6 July 2025). PMC 3116678. PMID 21686291.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
West CP, Jaeger TM, McDonald FS (June 2011). "Extended evaluation of a longitudinal medical school evidence-based medicine curriculum". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 26 (6): 611–615. doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1642-8. PMC 3101983. PMID 21286836.
Azzam A, Bresler D, Leon A, Maggio L, Whitaker E, Heilman J, et al. (February 2017). "Why Medical Schools Should Embrace Wikipedia: Final-Year Medical Student Contributions to Wikipedia Articles for Academic Credit at One School". Academic Medicine. 92 (2): 194–200. doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000001381. PMC 5265689. PMID 27627633.
Maggio LA, Willinsky JM, Costello JA, Skinner NA, Martin PC, Dawson JE (December 2020). "Integrating Wikipedia editing into health professions education: a curricular inventory and review of the literature". Perspectives on Medical Education. 9 (6): 333–342. doi:10.1007/s40037-020-00620-1. PMC 7718341. PMID 33030643.

nyuhjdbulletin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tanjong-Ghogomu E, Tugwell P, Welch V (2009). "Evidence-based medicine and the Cochrane Collaboration". Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases. 67 (2): 198–205. PMID 19583554. Archived from the original on 1 June 2013.

ohsu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

skynet.ohsu.edu

Cohen AM, Stavri PZ, Hersh WR (February 2004). "A categorization and analysis of the criticisms of Evidence-Based Medicine" (PDF). International Journal of Medical Informatics. 73 (1): 35–43. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.586.3699. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2003.11.002. PMID 15036077. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2010.

oupjournals.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ije.oupjournals.org

"Statistical research on conditions caused by calculi by Doctor Civiale. 1835". International Journal of Epidemiology. 30 (6): 1246–1249. December 2001 [1835]. doi:10.1093/ije/30.6.1246. PMID 11821317. Archived from the original on 29 April 2005.

ox.ac.uk (Global: 613^th place; English: 456^th place)

medicine.ox.ac.uk

"Patient Compliance with statins" Bandolier Review 2004 Archived 12 May 2015 at archive.today

propublica.org (Global: 3,281^st place; English: 1,880^th place)

Epstein D (22 February 2017). "When Evidence Says No, But Doctors Say Yes". ProPublica. Retrieved 24 February 2017.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group (November 1992). "Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine". JAMA. 268 (17): 2420–2425. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.684.3783. doi:10.1001/JAMA.1992.03490170092032. PMID 1404801.
Cohen AM, Stavri PZ, Hersh WR (February 2004). "A categorization and analysis of the criticisms of Evidence-Based Medicine" (PDF). International Journal of Medical Informatics. 73 (1): 35–43. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.586.3699. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2003.11.002. PMID 15036077. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2010.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Fordham Edmund J, et al. (October 2021). "The uses and abuses of systematic reviews". ResearchGate.

sciencebasedmedicine.org (Global: 5,063^rd place; English: 3,360^th place)

"AAFP promotes acupuncture". Science-Based Medicine. 9 October 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2019.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Brater DC, Daly WJ (May 2000). "Clinical pharmacology in the Middle Ages: principles that presage the 21st century". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 67 (5): 447–450. doi:10.1067/mcp.2000.106465. PMID 10824622. S2CID 45980791.
Daly WJ, Brater DC (2000). "Medieval contributions to the search for truth in clinical medicine". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 43 (4): 530–540. doi:10.1353/pbm.2000.0037. PMID 11058989. S2CID 30485275.
Wennberg J (December 1973). "Small area variations in health care delivery". Science. 182 (4117): 1102–1108. Bibcode:1973Sci...182.1102W. doi:10.1126/science.182.4117.1102. PMID 4750608. S2CID 43819003.
Eddy D (1980). "ACS report on the cancer-related health checkup". CA. 30 (4): 193–240. doi:10.3322/canjclin.30.4.194. PMID 6774802. S2CID 221546339.
Ilic D, Maloney S (February 2014). "Methods of teaching medical trainees evidence-based medicine: a systematic review". Medical Education. 48 (2): 124–135. doi:10.1111/medu.12288. PMID 24528395. S2CID 12765787.
Meats E, Heneghan C, Crilly M, Glasziou P (April 2009). "Evidence-based medicine teaching in UK medical schools". Medical Teacher. 31 (4): 332–337. doi:10.1080/01421590802572791. PMID 19404893. S2CID 21133182.
Cook DJ, Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH (1992). "Critical appraisal of therapeutic interventions in the intensive care unit: human monoclonal antibody treatment in sepsis. Journal Club of the Hamilton Regional Critical Care Group". Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 7 (6): 275–282. doi:10.1177/088506669200700601. PMID 10147956. S2CID 7194293.
Singh A, Hussain S, Najmi AK (November 2017). "Role of Cochrane Reviews in informing US private payers' policies". Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine. 10 (4): 293–331. doi:10.1111/jebm.12278. PMID 29193899. S2CID 22796658.
Paul C, Gallini A, Archier E, Castela E, Devaux S, Aractingi S, et al. (May 2012). "Evidence-based recommendations on topical treatment and phototherapy of psoriasis: systematic review and expert opinion of a panel of dermatologists". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 26 (Suppl 3): 1–10. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2012.04518.x. PMID 22512675. S2CID 36103291.
Krauss A (June 2018). "Why all randomised controlled trials produce biased results". Annals of Medicine. 50 (4): 312–322. doi:10.1080/07853890.2018.1453233. PMID 29616838. S2CID 4971775.
Jureidini J, McHenry LB (March 2022). "The illusion of evidence based medicine". BMJ. 376: o702. doi:10.1136/bmj.o702. PMID 35296456. S2CID 247475472.
Kicinski M, Springate DA, Kontopantelis E (September 2015). "Publication bias in meta-analyses from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews". Statistics in Medicine. 34 (20): 2781–2793. doi:10.1002/sim.6525. PMID 25988604. S2CID 25560005.
Mariotto A (January 2010). "Hypocognition and evidence-based medicine". Internal Medicine Journal. 40 (1): 80–82. doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.02086.x. PMID 20561370. S2CID 24519238.
Yamada S, Slingsby BT, Inada MK, Derauf D (1 June 2008). "Evidence-based public health: a critical perspective". Journal of Public Health. 16 (3): 169–172. doi:10.1007/s10389-007-0156-7. ISSN 0943-1853. S2CID 652725.
Frantsve-Hawley J, Rindal DB (January 2019). "Translational Research: Bringing Science to the Provider Through Guideline Implementation". Dental Clinics of North America. 63 (1): 129–144. doi:10.1016/j.cden.2018.08.008. PMID 30447788. S2CID 53950224.
Loza E, Carmona L, Woolf A, Fautrel B, Courvoisier DS, Verstappen S, et al. (October 2022). "Implementation of recommendations in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: considerations for development and uptake". Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 81 (10): 1344–1347. doi:10.1136/ard-2022-223016. PMID 35961760. S2CID 251540204.
Albarqouni L, Hoffmann T, Straus S, Olsen NR, Young T, Ilic D, et al. (June 2018). "Core Competencies in Evidence-Based Practice for Health Professionals: Consensus Statement Based on a Systematic Review and Delphi Survey". JAMA Network Open. 1 (2): e180281. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.0281. hdl:11250/2587900. PMID 30646073. S2CID 58637188.
Shaughnessy AF, Torro JR, Frame KA, Bakshi M (May 2016). "Evidence-based medicine teaching requirements in the USA: taxonomy and themes". Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine. 9 (2): 53–58. doi:10.1111/jebm.12186. PMID 27310370. S2CID 2898612.

uptodate.com (Global: 3,771^st place; English: 2,605^th place)

"UpToDate". Retrieved 21 August 2014.

uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About the USPSTF". Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Evidence-Based Medicine Pyramid". Med Scholarly. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
"Statistical research on conditions caused by calculi by Doctor Civiale. 1835". International Journal of Epidemiology. 30 (6): 1246–1249. December 2001 [1835]. doi:10.1093/ije/30.6.1246. PMID 11821317. Archived from the original on 29 April 2005.
"About the USPSTF". Archived from the original on 15 August 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
"National Guideline Clearinghouse". Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
"Clinical Evidence". Archived from the original on 20 August 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
Tanjong-Ghogomu E, Tugwell P, Welch V (2009). "Evidence-based medicine and the Cochrane Collaboration". Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases. 67 (2): 198–205. PMID 19583554. Archived from the original on 1 June 2013.
OCEBM Levels of Evidence Working Group (May 2016). "The Oxford Levels of Evidence 2'". Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
"Welcome to the GRADE working group". www.gradeworkinggroup.org. Archived from the original on 7 February 2006. Retrieved 24 September 2007.
Schünemann H, Brożek J, Oxman A, eds. (2009). GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendation (Version 3.2 ed.).
"GRADEPro". Cochrane Informatics and Knowledge Management Department. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
Schünemann H, Brożek J, Guyatt G, Oxman A, eds. (2013). GRADE handbook for grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. Updated October 2013. The GRADE Working Group. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
Cohen AM, Stavri PZ, Hersh WR (February 2004). "A categorization and analysis of the criticisms of Evidence-Based Medicine" (PDF). International Journal of Medical Informatics. 73 (1): 35–43. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.586.3699. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2003.11.002. PMID 15036077. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2010.

wellcomecollection.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

John Baptista Van Helmont (1662). Oriatrike, or Physick Refined (English translation of Ortus medicinae). Translated by John Chandler.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

DeVito, Nicholas J.; Goldacre, Ben (April 2019). "Catalogue of bias: publication bias". BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine. 24 (2): 53–54. doi:10.1136/bmjebm-2018-111107. ISSN 2515-4478. PMID 30523135.
Bellomo, Rinaldo; Bagshaw, Sean M. (2006). "Evidence-based medicine: classifying the evidence from clinical trials—the need to consider other dimensions". Critical Care. 10 (5): 232. doi:10.1186/cc5045. ISSN 1466-609X. PMC 1751050. PMID 17029653.
Greeley, Christopher (December 2016). "Demystifying the Medical Literature". Academic Forensic Pathology. 6 (4): 556–567. doi:10.23907/2016.055. ISSN 1925-3621. PMC 6474497. PMID 31239931.
Akobeng, A. K. (August 2005). "Understanding randomised controlled trials". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 90 (8): 840–844. doi:10.1136/adc.2004.058222. ISSN 1468-2044. PMC 1720509. PMID 16040885.
Yamada S, Slingsby BT, Inada MK, Derauf D (1 June 2008). "Evidence-based public health: a critical perspective". Journal of Public Health. 16 (3): 169–172. doi:10.1007/s10389-007-0156-7. ISSN 0943-1853. S2CID 652725.

Evidence-based medicine (English Wikipedia)

ahrq.gov (Global: 9,469th place; English: 6,259th place)

ama-assn.org (Global: 3,257th place; English: 3,398th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

bandolier.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

bestevidencesystems.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.bestevidencesystems.com

bmj.com (Global: 1,226th place; English: 1,421st place)

clinicalevidence.bmj.com

bestpractice.bmj.com

bmj.com

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305th place; English: 264th place)

cardiff.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,039th place)

orca.cardiff.ac.uk

cebm.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

cmaj.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

cochrane.org (Global: 7,609th place; English: low place)

cochrane.org

tech.cochrane.org

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

essentialevidenceplus.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gradepro.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

gdt.gradepro.org

gradeworkinggroup.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

guideline.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

medscholarly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,128th place; English: 1,553rd place)

nice.org.uk (Global: 3,258th place; English: 2,666th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nyuhjdbulletin.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ohsu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

skynet.ohsu.edu

oupjournals.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ije.oupjournals.org

ox.ac.uk (Global: 613th place; English: 456th place)

medicine.ox.ac.uk

propublica.org (Global: 3,281st place; English: 1,880th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207th place; English: 136th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

sciencebasedmedicine.org (Global: 5,063rd place; English: 3,360th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

uptodate.com (Global: 3,771st place; English: 2,605th place)

uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wellcomecollection.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

ahrq.gov (Global: 9,469^th place; English: 6,259^th place)

ama-assn.org (Global: 3,257^th place; English: 3,398^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

bmj.com (Global: 1,226^th place; English: 1,421^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

cardiff.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 7,039^th place)

cochrane.org (Global: 7,609^th place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,128^th place; English: 1,553^rd place)

nice.org.uk (Global: 3,258^th place; English: 2,666^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ox.ac.uk (Global: 613^th place; English: 456^th place)

propublica.org (Global: 3,281^st place; English: 1,880^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

sciencebasedmedicine.org (Global: 5,063^rd place; English: 3,360^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

uptodate.com (Global: 3,771^st place; English: 2,605^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)