Evolution of sexual reproduction (English Wikipedia)

Barrière A, Félix MA (July 2005). "High local genetic diversity and low outcrossing rate in Caenorhabditis elegans natural populations". Curr. Biol. 15 (13): 1176–84. arXiv:q-bio/0508003. Bibcode:2005CBio...15.1176B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.06.022. PMID 16005289. S2CID 2229622.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

Cumming, Vivian (4 July 2016). "The Real Reasons Why We Have Sex". BBC News. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387^th place; English: 373^rd place)

Darwin, Charles (1876). The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom. London, England: John Murray. p. 462.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Darwin, Erasmus (1800). Phytologia …. Dublin, Ireland: P. Byrne. p. 104. From p. 104: "As the progeny by lateral generation [i.e., vegetative (asexual) reproduction] so exactly resembles the parent stock, it follows, that though any new variety, or improvement, may be thus continued for a century or two, as in grafted fruit-trees, yet that no new variety or improvements can be obtained by this mode of generation; … " "But from the sexual, or amatorial, generation of plants new varieties, or improvements, are frequently obtained; as many of the young plants from seeds are dissimilar to the parent, and some of them supererior to the parent in the qualities we wish to possess; … " " … another advantage occurs from sexual generation, which is the production of new species of plants, or mules, … "
English translation: Weismann, August (1889). Poulton, Edward B.; Schönland, Selmar; Shipley, Arthur E. (eds.). Essays Upon Heredity and Kindred Biological Problems. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. pp. 252–332.
Hoekstra, Rolf F. (1987). "The Evolution of Sexes". In Stearns, Stephen C. (ed.). The Evolution of Sex and its Consequences. Springer Basel AG. ISBN 978-3-0348-6273-8.
Beukeboom, L. & Perrin, N. (2014). The Evolution of Sex Determination. Oxford University Press, p. 5–6 [1]. Online resources, [2].
Beukeboom, L. & Perrin, N. (2014). The Evolution of Sex Determination. Oxford University Press, p. 25 [5]. Online resources, [6].

cam.ac.uk (Global: 670^th place; English: 480^th place)

inference.phy.cam.ac.uk

David MacKay (2003). Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms (PDF). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 269–280.

crossref.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

mr.crossref.org

Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2000). "Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 386. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..386B. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 36648568. Retrieved 12 April 2021.

darwin-online.org.uk (Global: 2,821^st place; English: 2,253^rd place)

Darwin CR (1876). The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom. London: John Murray. [3] Archived 19 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine see page 462

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

mLetunic, I; Bork, P (2007). "Interactive Tree of Life (iTOL): An online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation" (PDF). Bioinformatics. 23 (1): 127–8. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl529. PMID 17050570.
Letunic, I; Bork, P (2011). "Interactive Tree of Life v2: Online annotation and display of phylogenetic trees made easy" (PDF). Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (Web Server issue): W475–8. doi:10.1093/nar/gkr201. PMC 3125724. PMID 21470960.
Redfield, Rosemary J. (August 2001). "Do bacteria have sex?". Nature Reviews Genetics. 2 (8): 634–639. doi:10.1038/35084593. PMID 11483988. S2CID 5465846.
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Yasui, Yukio; Hasegawa, Eisuke (2022). "The origination events of gametic sexual reproduction and anisogamy". Journal of Ethology. 40 (3): 273–284. doi:10.1007/s10164-022-00760-3.
Hartfield, M; Keightley, PD (June 2012). "Current hypotheses for the evolution of sex and recombination". Integrative Zoology. 7 (2): 192–209. doi:10.1111/j.1749-4877.2012.00284.x. PMID 22691203 – via WILEY.
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Bernstein, Harris; Byerly, Henry C.; Hopf, Frederic A.; Michod, Richard E. (1985). "Genetic Damage, Mutation, and the Evolution of Sex". Science. 229 (4719): 1277–1281. Bibcode:1985Sci...229.1277B. doi:10.1126/science.3898363. PMID 3898363.
Bernstein, H.; Hopf, F.A.; Michod, R.E. (1987). "The Molecular Basis of the Evolution of Sex". Molecular Genetics of Development. Advances in Genetics. Vol. 24. pp. 323–370. doi:10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60012-7. ISBN 978-0-12-017624-3. PMID 3324702.
Heng HH; Heng, Henry H.Q. (2007). "Elimination of altered karyotypes by sexual reproduction preserves species identity". Genome. 50 (5): 517–524. doi:10.1139/g07-039. PMID 17612621.
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Gorelick, Root; Villablanca, Francis (2018). "Meiosis decreases recombination load; Mitosis increases recombination load". Ideas in Ecology and Evolution. doi:10.4033/iee.2018.11.3.n.
Hamilton, W. D.; Axelrod, R.; Tanese, R. (1990). "Sexual reproduction as an adaptation to resist parasites". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 87 (9): 3566–3573. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.3566H. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.9.3566. PMC 53943. PMID 2185476.
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Wolfe KH, Sharp PM; Sharp (1993). "Mammalian gene evolution - nucleotide-sequence divergence between mouse and rat". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 37 (4): 441–456. Bibcode:1993JMolE..37..441W. doi:10.1007/BF00178874. PMID 8308912. S2CID 10437152.
Jokela, Jukka; Dybdahl, Mark; Lively, Curtis (2009). "The Maintenance of Sex, Clonal Dynamics, and Host-Parasite Coevolution in a Mixed Population of Sexual and Asexual Snails". The American Naturalist. 174 (s1): S43–53. Bibcode:2009ANat..174S..43J. doi:10.1086/599080. JSTOR 10.1086/599080. PMID 19441961. S2CID 6797643.
Hanley KA; Fisher RN; Case TJ (1995). "Lower mite infestations in an asexual gecko compared with its sexual ancestors". Evolution. 49 (3): 418–426. doi:10.2307/2410266. JSTOR 2410266. PMID 28565091.
Morran, Levi T.; Schmidt, Olivia G.; Gelarden, Ian A.; Parrish Rc, Raymond C.; Lively, Curtis M. (2011). "Running with the Red Queen: Host-Parasite Coevolution Selects for Biparental Sex". Science. 333 (6039): 216–218. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..216M. doi:10.1126/science.1206360. PMC 3402160. PMID 21737739.
Barrière A, Félix MA (July 2005). "High local genetic diversity and low outcrossing rate in Caenorhabditis elegans natural populations". Curr. Biol. 15 (13): 1176–84. arXiv:q-bio/0508003. Bibcode:2005CBio...15.1176B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.06.022. PMID 16005289. S2CID 2229622.
Otto SP, Nuismer SL; Nuismer (2004). "Species interactions and the evolution of sex". Science. 304 (5673): 1018–1020. Bibcode:2004Sci...304.1018O. doi:10.1126/science.1094072. PMID 15143283. S2CID 8599387.
Otto SP, Gerstein AC; Gerstein (August 2006). "Why have sex? The population genetics of sex and recombination". Biochemical Society Transactions. 34 (Pt 4): 519–22. doi:10.1042/BST0340519. PMID 16856849.
Parker MA (1994). "Pathogens and sex in plants". Evolutionary Ecology. 8 (5): 560–584. Bibcode:1994EvEco...8..560P. doi:10.1007/BF01238258. S2CID 31756267.
Bernstein H; Byerly HC; Hopf FA; Michod RE (1984). "Origin of sex". J. Theor. Biol. 110 (3): 323–51. Bibcode:1984JThBi.110..323B. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(84)80178-2. PMID 6209512.
Cox MM (2001). "Historical overview: searching for replication help in all of the rec places". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (15): 8173–80. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.8173C. doi:10.1073/pnas.131004998. PMC 37418. PMID 11459950.
Kondrashov, A. S. (1988). "Deleterious mutations and the evolution of sexual reproduction". Nature. 336 (6198): 435–440. Bibcode:1988Natur.336..435K. doi:10.1038/336435a0. PMID 3057385. S2CID 4233528.
Muller, H.J. (1964). "The Relation of Recombination to Mutational Advance". Mutation Research. 1 (1): 2–9. Bibcode:1964MRFMM...1....2M. doi:10.1016/0027-5107(64)90047-8. PMID 14195748.
Niklas, Karl J. (1 January 2014). "The evolutionary-developmental origins of multicellularity". American Journal of Botany. 101 (1): 6–25. Bibcode:2014AmJB..101....6N. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300314. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 24363320.
Kuzdzal-Fick, Jennie J.; Fox, Sara A.; Strassmann, Joan E.; Queller, David C. (16 December 2011). "High Relatedness Is Necessary and Sufficient to Maintain Multicellularity in Dictyostelium". Science. 334 (6062): 1548–1551. Bibcode:2011Sci...334.1548K. doi:10.1126/science.1213272. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22174251. S2CID 206537272.
Whitlock, M. C.; Bourguet, D. (2000). "Factors affecting the genetic load in Drosophila: synergistic epistasis and correlations among fitness components" (PDF). Evolution. 54 (5): 1654–1660. doi:10.1554/0014-3820(2000)054[1654:fatgli]2.0.co;2. PMID 11108592. S2CID 198153635.
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Sohail, M; Vakhrusheva, OA; Sul, JH; Pulit, SL; Francioli, LC; van den Berg, LH; Veldink, JH; de Bakker, PIW; Bazykin, GA; Kondrashov, AS; Sunyaev, SR (2017). "Negative selection in humans and fruit flies involves synergistic epistasis". Science. 356 (6337): 539–542. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..539S. doi:10.1126/science.aah5238. PMC 6200135. PMID 28473589.
Matheson, Joseph; Masel, Joanna (2 March 2024). "Background Selection From Unlinked Sites Causes Nonindependent Evolution of Deleterious Mutations". Genome Biology and Evolution. 16 (3) evae050. doi:10.1093/gbe/evae050. ISSN 1759-6653. PMC 10972689. PMID 38482769.
Trofimova, I. (2015). "Do psychological sex differences reflect evolutionary bi-sexual partitioning?". American Journal of Psychology. 128 (4): 485–514. doi:10.5406/amerjpsyc.128.4.0485. PMID 26721176.
Eshel, I.; Feldman, MW (May 1970). "On the evolutionary effect of recombination". Theoretical Population Biology. 1 (1): 88–100. Bibcode:1970TPBio...1...88E. doi:10.1016/0040-5809(70)90043-2. PMID 5527627.
Colegrave, N. (2002). "Sex releases the speed limit on evolution". Nature. 420 (6916): 664–666. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..664C. doi:10.1038/nature01191. hdl:1842/692. PMID 12478292. S2CID 4382757.
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Lodé, T (2012). "Sex and the origin of genetic exchanges". Trends Evol Biol. 4 e1. doi:10.4081/eb.2012.e1.
Lodé, T (2012). "Have sex or not ? Lessons from bacteria". Sexual Dev. 6 (6): 325–328. doi:10.1159/000342879. PMID 22986519.
Zimmer, Carl (5 June 2009). "On The Origin Of Sexual Reproduction". Science. 324 (5932): 1254–1256. doi:10.1126/science.324_1254. PMID 19498143. S2CID 39987391. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2000). "Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 386. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..386B. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 36648568. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
Bernstein H, Bernstein C (2010). "Evolutionary origin of recombination during meiosis". BioScience. 60 (7): 498–505. doi:10.1525/bio.2010.60.7.5. S2CID 86663600.
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Bernstein H, Byerly HC, Hopf FA, Michod RE (October 1984). "Origin of sex". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 110 (3): 323–351. Bibcode:1984JThBi.110..323B. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(84)80178-2. PMID 6209512.
Barry RD (1961). "The multiplication of influenza virus. II. Multiplicity reactivation of ultraviolet irradiated virus". Virology. 14 (4): 398–405. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(61)90330-0. hdl:1885/109240. PMID 13687359.
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embl.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

itol.embl.de

Letunic, I; Bork, P (2006). "Interactive Tree of Life". Retrieved 23 July 2011.
mLetunic, I; Bork, P (2007). "Interactive Tree of Life (iTOL): An online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation" (PDF). Bioinformatics. 23 (1): 127–8. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl529. PMID 17050570.
Letunic, I; Bork, P (2011). "Interactive Tree of Life v2: Online annotation and display of phylogenetic trees made easy" (PDF). Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (Web Server issue): W475–8. doi:10.1093/nar/gkr201. PMC 3125724. PMID 21470960.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Colegrave, N. (2002). "Sex releases the speed limit on evolution". Nature. 420 (6916): 664–666. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..664C. doi:10.1038/nature01191. hdl:1842/692. PMID 12478292. S2CID 4382757.
Barry RD (1961). "The multiplication of influenza virus. II. Multiplicity reactivation of ultraviolet irradiated virus". Virology. 14 (4): 398–405. doi:10.1016/0042-6822(61)90330-0. hdl:1885/109240. PMID 13687359.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bernstein, Harris; Byerly, Henry C.; Hopf, Frederic A.; Michod, Richard E. (1985). "Genetic Damage, Mutation, and the Evolution of Sex". Science. 229 (4719): 1277–1281. Bibcode:1985Sci...229.1277B. doi:10.1126/science.3898363. PMID 3898363.
Hamilton, W. D.; Axelrod, R.; Tanese, R. (1990). "Sexual reproduction as an adaptation to resist parasites". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 87 (9): 3566–3573. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.3566H. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.9.3566. PMC 53943. PMID 2185476.
Wolfe KH, Sharp PM; Sharp (1993). "Mammalian gene evolution - nucleotide-sequence divergence between mouse and rat". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 37 (4): 441–456. Bibcode:1993JMolE..37..441W. doi:10.1007/BF00178874. PMID 8308912. S2CID 10437152.
Jokela, Jukka; Dybdahl, Mark; Lively, Curtis (2009). "The Maintenance of Sex, Clonal Dynamics, and Host-Parasite Coevolution in a Mixed Population of Sexual and Asexual Snails". The American Naturalist. 174 (s1): S43–53. Bibcode:2009ANat..174S..43J. doi:10.1086/599080. JSTOR 10.1086/599080. PMID 19441961. S2CID 6797643.
Morran, Levi T.; Schmidt, Olivia G.; Gelarden, Ian A.; Parrish Rc, Raymond C.; Lively, Curtis M. (2011). "Running with the Red Queen: Host-Parasite Coevolution Selects for Biparental Sex". Science. 333 (6039): 216–218. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..216M. doi:10.1126/science.1206360. PMC 3402160. PMID 21737739.
Barrière A, Félix MA (July 2005). "High local genetic diversity and low outcrossing rate in Caenorhabditis elegans natural populations". Curr. Biol. 15 (13): 1176–84. arXiv:q-bio/0508003. Bibcode:2005CBio...15.1176B. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.06.022. PMID 16005289. S2CID 2229622.
Otto SP, Nuismer SL; Nuismer (2004). "Species interactions and the evolution of sex". Science. 304 (5673): 1018–1020. Bibcode:2004Sci...304.1018O. doi:10.1126/science.1094072. PMID 15143283. S2CID 8599387.
Parker MA (1994). "Pathogens and sex in plants". Evolutionary Ecology. 8 (5): 560–584. Bibcode:1994EvEco...8..560P. doi:10.1007/BF01238258. S2CID 31756267.
Bernstein H; Byerly HC; Hopf FA; Michod RE (1984). "Origin of sex". J. Theor. Biol. 110 (3): 323–51. Bibcode:1984JThBi.110..323B. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(84)80178-2. PMID 6209512.
Cox MM (2001). "Historical overview: searching for replication help in all of the rec places". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (15): 8173–80. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.8173C. doi:10.1073/pnas.131004998. PMC 37418. PMID 11459950.
Kondrashov, A. S. (1988). "Deleterious mutations and the evolution of sexual reproduction". Nature. 336 (6198): 435–440. Bibcode:1988Natur.336..435K. doi:10.1038/336435a0. PMID 3057385. S2CID 4233528.
Muller, H.J. (1964). "The Relation of Recombination to Mutational Advance". Mutation Research. 1 (1): 2–9. Bibcode:1964MRFMM...1....2M. doi:10.1016/0027-5107(64)90047-8. PMID 14195748.
Niklas, Karl J. (1 January 2014). "The evolutionary-developmental origins of multicellularity". American Journal of Botany. 101 (1): 6–25. Bibcode:2014AmJB..101....6N. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300314. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 24363320.
Kuzdzal-Fick, Jennie J.; Fox, Sara A.; Strassmann, Joan E.; Queller, David C. (16 December 2011). "High Relatedness Is Necessary and Sufficient to Maintain Multicellularity in Dictyostelium". Science. 334 (6062): 1548–1551. Bibcode:2011Sci...334.1548K. doi:10.1126/science.1213272. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22174251. S2CID 206537272.
Elena, S. F.; Lenski, R. E. (1997). "Test of synergistic interactions among deleterious mutations in bacteria". Nature. 390 (6658): 395–398. Bibcode:1997Natur.390..395E. doi:10.1038/37108. PMID 9389477. S2CID 205025450.
Sohail, M; Vakhrusheva, OA; Sul, JH; Pulit, SL; Francioli, LC; van den Berg, LH; Veldink, JH; de Bakker, PIW; Bazykin, GA; Kondrashov, AS; Sunyaev, SR (2017). "Negative selection in humans and fruit flies involves synergistic epistasis". Science. 356 (6337): 539–542. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..539S. doi:10.1126/science.aah5238. PMC 6200135. PMID 28473589.
Eshel, I.; Feldman, MW (May 1970). "On the evolutionary effect of recombination". Theoretical Population Biology. 1 (1): 88–100. Bibcode:1970TPBio...1...88E. doi:10.1016/0040-5809(70)90043-2. PMID 5527627.
Colegrave, N. (2002). "Sex releases the speed limit on evolution". Nature. 420 (6916): 664–666. Bibcode:2002Natur.420..664C. doi:10.1038/nature01191. hdl:1842/692. PMID 12478292. S2CID 4382757.
Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2000). "Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes". Paleobiology. 26 (3): 386. Bibcode:2000Pbio...26..386B. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)026<0386:BPNGNS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 36648568. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
Dacks J, Roger AJ (June 1999). "The first sexual lineage and the relevance of facultative sex". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 48 (6): 779–783. Bibcode:1999JMolE..48..779D. doi:10.1007/PL00013156. PMID 10229582. S2CID 9441768.
Eigen M, Gardiner W, Schuster P, Winkler-Oswatitsch R (April 1981). "The origin of genetic information". Scientific American. 244 (4): 88–92, 96, et passim. Bibcode:1981SciAm.244d..88E. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0481-88. PMID 6164094.
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Goodenough, U.; Heitman, J. (1 March 2014). "Origins of Eukaryotic Sexual Reproduction". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 6 (3) a016154. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016154. ISSN 1943-0264. PMC 3949356. PMID 24591519.
Stearns, S. C. (2005). Evolution: an introduction. Hoekstra, Rolf F. (2nd ed.). Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-925563-4. OCLC 56964580.
Niklas, Karl J. (1 January 2014). "The evolutionary-developmental origins of multicellularity". American Journal of Botany. 101 (1): 6–25. Bibcode:2014AmJB..101....6N. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300314. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 24363320.
Kuzdzal-Fick, Jennie J.; Fox, Sara A.; Strassmann, Joan E.; Queller, David C. (16 December 2011). "High Relatedness Is Necessary and Sufficient to Maintain Multicellularity in Dictyostelium". Science. 334 (6062): 1548–1551. Bibcode:2011Sci...334.1548K. doi:10.1126/science.1213272. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22174251. S2CID 206537272.
Matheson, Joseph; Masel, Joanna (2 March 2024). "Background Selection From Unlinked Sites Causes Nonindependent Evolution of Deleterious Mutations". Genome Biology and Evolution. 16 (3) evae050. doi:10.1093/gbe/evae050. ISSN 1759-6653. PMC 10972689. PMID 38482769.

Evolution of sexual reproduction (English Wikipedia)

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