Schwefel, Hans-Paul; Rudolph, Günter; Bäck, Thomas (1995), Morán, Frederico; Moreno, Alvaro; Merelo, J.J.; Chacón, Pablo (eds.), "Contemporary Evolution Strategies", Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Advances in Artificial Life, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 893–907, doi:10.1007/3-540-59496-5_351, ISBN978-3-540-59496-3
Auger, A. (2005). "Convergence results for the (1,λ)-SA-ES using the theory of φ-irreducible Markov chains". Theoretical Computer Science. 334 (1–3). Elsevier: 35–69. doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2004.11.017.
Schwefel, Hans-Paul; Rudolph, Günter; Bäck, Thomas (1995), Morán, Frederico; Moreno, Alvaro; Merelo, J.J.; Chacón, Pablo (eds.), "Contemporary Evolution Strategies", Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Advances in Artificial Life, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 893–907, doi:10.1007/3-540-59496-5_351, ISBN978-3-540-59496-3