Evolutionary algorithm (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Evolutionary algorithm" in English language version.

Last modified: 09:06:42, 29 August 2026 (UTC)

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5450doi.org

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academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

Kjellström, Gregor; Taxén, Lars (1992), "Gaussian Adaptation, an Evolution-Based Efficient Global Optimizer", in Brezinski, Claude; Kulisch, Ulrich (eds.), Computational and Applied Mathematics. 1: Algorithms and Theory, Amsterdam: North-Holland, pp. 267–276, ISBN 978-0-444-89701-5, retrieved 2026-04-03

acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

portal.acm.org

Gordon, V. Scott; Mathias, Keith; Whitley, Darrell (1994), "Cellular genetic algorithms as function optimizers", Proceedings of the 1994 ACM symposium on Applied computing - SAC '94, Phoenix, Arizona, United States: ACM Press, pp. 237–241, doi:10.1145/326619.326732, ISBN 978-0-89791-647-9, S2CID 6418773

dl.acm.org

Kjellström, Gregor (1991-12-01). "On the Efficiency of Gaussian Adaptation". Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications. 71 (3): 589–597. ISSN 0022-3239.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ma, Xiaoliang; Li, Xiaodong; Zhang, Qingfu; Tang, Ke; Liang, Zhengping; Xie, Weixin; Zhu, Zexuan (2019), "A Survey on Cooperative Co-Evolutionary Algorithms.", IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 23 (3): 421–441, Bibcode:2019ITEC...23..421M, doi:10.1109/TEVC.2018.2868770, S2CID 125149900
Cully, Antoine; Clune, Jeff; Tarapore, Danesh; Mouret, Jean-Baptiste (2015-05-27). "Robots that can adapt like animals". Nature. 521 (7553): 503–507. arXiv:1407.3501. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..503C. doi:10.1038/nature14422. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26017452. S2CID 3467239.
Chen, Xianshun; Ong, Yew-Soon; Lim, Meng-Hiot; Tan, Kay Chen (October 2011). "A Multi-Facet Survey on Memetic Computation". IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. 15 (5): 591–607. Bibcode:2011ITEC...15..591C. doi:10.1109/TEVC.2011.2132725. ISSN 1089-778X.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Cully, Antoine; Clune, Jeff; Tarapore, Danesh; Mouret, Jean-Baptiste (2015-05-27). "Robots that can adapt like animals". Nature. 521 (7553): 503–507. arXiv:1407.3501. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..503C. doi:10.1038/nature14422. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26017452. S2CID 3467239.
Jakob, Wilfried (2021), Applying Evolutionary Algorithms Successfully - A Guide Gained from Realworld Applications, KIT Scientific Working Papers, vol. 170, Karlsruhe, FRG: KIT Scientific Publishing, arXiv:2107.11300, doi:10.5445/IR/1000135763, S2CID 236318422, retrieved 2022-12-23

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Farinati, Davide; Vanneschi, Leonardo (December 2024). "A survey on dynamic populations in bio-inspired algorithms". Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines. 25 (2) 19. doi:10.1007/s10710-024-09492-4. hdl:10362/170138.
Vikhar, P. A. (2016). "Evolutionary algorithms: A critical review and its future prospects". 2016 International Conference on Global Trends in Signal Processing, Information Computing and Communication (ICGTSPICC). IEEE. pp. 261–265. doi:10.1109/ICGTSPICC.2016.7955308. ISBN 978-1-5090-0467-6. S2CID 22100336.
Slowik, Adam; Kwasnicka, Halina (2020). "Evolutionary algorithms and their applications to engineering problems". Neural Computing and Applications. 32 (16): 12363–12379. doi:10.1007/s00521-020-04832-8. ISSN 0941-0643. S2CID 212732659.
Mika, Marek; Waligóra, Grzegorz; Węglarz, Jan (2011). "Modelling and solving grid resource allocation problem with network resources for workflow applications". Journal of Scheduling. 14 (3): 291–306. doi:10.1007/s10951-009-0158-0. ISSN 1094-6136. S2CID 31859338.
Jansen, Thomas; Weyland, Dennis (7 July 2007). "Analysis of evolutionary algorithms for the longest common subsequence problem". Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 939–946. doi:10.1145/1276958.1277148. ISBN 978-1-59593-697-4.
Jin, Yaochu (2003). "Evolutionary Algorithms". Advanced Fuzzy Systems Design and Applications. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing. Vol. 112. Physica-Verlag HD. pp. 49–71. doi:10.1007/978-3-7908-1771-3_2. ISBN 978-3-7908-2520-6.
Tavares, Jorge; Machado, Penousal; Cardoso, Amílcar; Pereira, Francisco B.; Costa, Ernesto (2004). "On the Evolution of Evolutionary Algorithms". Genetic Programming. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 3003. Springer. pp. 389–398. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-24650-3_37. ISBN 978-3-540-21346-8.
Schwefel, Hans-Paul (1977). Numerische Optimierung von Computer-Modellen mittels der Evolutionsstrategie. Basel: Birkhäuser. doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-5927-1.
Beyer, Hans-Georg; Schwefel, Hans-Paul (2002). "Evolution strategies – A comprehensive introduction". Natural Computing. 1 (1): 3–52. doi:10.1023/A:1015059928466.
Bäck, Thomas; Foussette, Christophe; Krause, Peter (2013). Contemporary Evolution Strategies. Natural Computing Series. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40137-4. ISBN 978-3-642-40136-7.
Emmerich, Michael; Shir, Ofer M.; Wang, Hao (2018). "Evolution Strategies". In Martí, Rafael; Pardalos, Panos M.; Resende, Mauricio G. C. (eds.). Handbook of Heuristics. Cham: Springer. pp. 89–119. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07124-4_13.
Ma, Xiaoliang; Li, Xiaodong; Zhang, Qingfu; Tang, Ke; Liang, Zhengping; Xie, Weixin; Zhu, Zexuan (2019), "A Survey on Cooperative Co-Evolutionary Algorithms.", IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 23 (3): 421–441, Bibcode:2019ITEC...23..421M, doi:10.1109/TEVC.2018.2868770, S2CID 125149900
Popovici, Elena; Bucci, Anthony; Wiegand, R. Paul; De Jong, Edwin D. (2012). "Coevolutionary Principles". In Rozenberg, Grzegorz; Bäck, Thomas; Kok, Joost N. (eds.). Handbook of Natural Computing. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 987–1033. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-92910-9_31. ISBN 978-3-540-92910-9.
Pugh, Justin K.; Soros, Lisa B.; Stanley, Kenneth O. (2016-07-12). "Quality Diversity: A New Frontier for Evolutionary Computation". Frontiers in Robotics and AI. 3. doi:10.3389/frobt.2016.00040. ISSN 2296-9144.
Lehman, Joel; Stanley, Kenneth O. (2011-07-12). "Evolving a diversity of virtual creatures through novelty search and local competition". Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 211–218. doi:10.1145/2001576.2001606. ISBN 9781450305570. S2CID 17338175.
Cully, Antoine; Clune, Jeff; Tarapore, Danesh; Mouret, Jean-Baptiste (2015-05-27). "Robots that can adapt like animals". Nature. 521 (7553): 503–507. arXiv:1407.3501. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..503C. doi:10.1038/nature14422. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26017452. S2CID 3467239.
Lienig, Jens; Brandt, Holger (1994), "An evolutionary algorithm for the routing of multi-chip modules", in Davidor, Yuval; Schwefel, Hans-Paul; Männer, Reinhard (eds.), Parallel Problem Solving from Nature — PPSN III, vol. 866, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 588–597, doi:10.1007/3-540-58484-6_301, ISBN 978-3-540-58484-1
Neri, Ferrante; Cotta, Carlos; Moscato, Pablo, eds. (2012). Handbook of Memetic Algorithms. Studies in Computational Intelligence. Vol. 379. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23247-3. ISBN 978-3-642-23246-6.
Leung, Yee; Gao, Yong; Xu, Zong-Ben (1997). "Degree of population diversity - a perspective on premature convergence in genetic algorithms and its Markov chain analysis". IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks. 8 (5): 1165–1176. doi:10.1109/72.623217. ISSN 1045-9227. PMID 18255718.
Gorges-Schleuter, Martina (1998), "A comparative study of global and local selection in evolution strategies", in Eiben, Agoston E.; Bäck, Thomas; Schoenauer, Marc; Schwefel, Hans-Paul (eds.), Parallel Problem Solving from Nature — PPSN V, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1498, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 367–377, doi:10.1007/bfb0056879, ISBN 978-3-540-65078-2
Dorronsoro, Bernabe; Alba, Enrique (2008). Cellular Genetic Algorithms. Operations Research/Computer Science Interfaces Series. Vol. 42. Boston, MA: Springer US. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77610-1. ISBN 978-0-387-77609-5.
Goldberg, David E. (1990), "The theory of virtual alphabets", in Schwefel, Hans-Paul; Männer, Reinhard (eds.), Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 496, Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag (published 1991), pp. 13–22, doi:10.1007/bfb0029726, ISBN 978-3-540-54148-6
Michalewicz, Zbigniew (1996). Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs (3rd ed.). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-03315-9. ISBN 978-3-662-03315-9. OCLC 851375253.
Hornby, Gregory S.; Pollack, Jordan B. (July 2002). "Creating High-Level Components with a Generative Representation for Body-Brain Evolution". Artificial Life. 8 (3): 223–246. doi:10.1162/106454602320991837. ISSN 1064-5462.
Clune, Jeff; Ofria, Charles; Pennock, Robert T. (2008), Rudolph, Günter; Jansen, Thomas; Beume, Nicola; Lucas, Simon (eds.), "How a Generative Encoding Fares as Problem-Regularity Decreases", Parallel Problem Solving from Nature – PPSN X, LNCS 5199, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 358–367, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87700-4_36, ISBN 978-3-540-87699-1{{citation}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Fogel, David B.; Bäck, Thomas; Michalewicz, Zbigniew, eds. (2000). Evolutionary Computation 1. Bristol; Philadelphia: Institute of Physics Publishing. pp. xxx and xxxvii (Glossary). doi:10.1162/evco.1993.1.1.1. ISBN 978-0-7503-0664-5. OCLC 44807816.
Sanchez, Ernesto; Squillero, Giovanni; Tonda, Alberto (2012). Industrial Applications of Evolutionary Algorithms. Intelligent Systems Reference Library. Vol. 34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27467-1. ISBN 978-3-642-27466-4.
Gen, Mitsuo; Cheng, Runwei (1999-12-17). Genetic Algorithms and Engineering Optimization. Wiley Series in Engineering Design and Automation. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. doi:10.1002/9780470172261. ISBN 978-0-470-17226-1.
Dahal, Keshav P.; Tan, Kay Chen; Cowling, Peter I. (2007). Evolutionary scheduling. Berlin: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-48584-1. ISBN 978-3-540-48584-1. OCLC 184984689.
Jakob, Wilfried; Strack, Sylvia; Quinte, Alexander; Bengel, Günther; Stucky, Karl-Uwe; Süß, Wolfgang (2013-04-22). "Fast Rescheduling of Multiple Workflows to Constrained Heterogeneous Resources Using Multi-Criteria Memetic Computing". Algorithms. 6 (2): 245–277. doi:10.3390/a6020245. ISSN 1999-4893.
Mayer, David G. (2002). Evolutionary Algorithms and Agricultural Systems. Boston, MA: Springer US. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-1717-7. ISBN 978-1-4613-5693-6.
Blume, Christian (2000), "Optimized Collision Free Robot Move Statement Generation by the Evolutionary Software GLEAM", in Cagnoni, Stefano (ed.), Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing, LNCS 1803, vol. 1803, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 330–341, doi:10.1007/3-540-45561-2_32, ISBN 978-3-540-67353-8, retrieved 2026-08-24
Aranha, Claus; Iba, Hitoshi (2008), "Application of a Memetic Algorithm to the Portfolio Optimization Problem", in Wobcke, Wayne; Zhang, Mengjie (eds.), AI 2008: Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5360, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 512–521, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89378-3_52, ISBN 978-3-540-89377-6, retrieved 2026-08-24
Chen, Shu-Heng, ed. (2002). Evolutionary Computation in Economics and Finance. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing. Vol. 100. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD. doi:10.1007/978-3-7908-1784-3. ISBN 978-3-7908-2512-1.
Lohn, J.D.; Linden, D.S.; Hornby, G.S.; Kraus, W.F. (June 2004). "Evolutionary design of an X-band antenna for NASA's Space Technology 5 mission". IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium, 2004. Vol. 3. pp. 2313–2316 Vol.3. doi:10.1109/APS.2004.1331834. hdl:2060/20030067398. ISBN 0-7803-8302-8.
Fogel, Gary; Corne, David (2003). Evolutionary Computation in Bioinformatics. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/b978-1-55860-797-2.x5000-8. ISBN 978-1-55860-797-2.
Jakob, Wilfried (2021), Applying Evolutionary Algorithms Successfully - A Guide Gained from Realworld Applications, KIT Scientific Working Papers, vol. 170, Karlsruhe, FRG: KIT Scientific Publishing, arXiv:2107.11300, doi:10.5445/IR/1000135763, S2CID 236318422, retrieved 2022-12-23
Whitley, Darrell (2001). "An overview of evolutionary algorithms: practical issues and common pitfalls". Information and Software Technology. 43 (14): 817–831. doi:10.1016/S0950-5849(01)00188-4. S2CID 18637958.
Eiben, A.E.; Smith, J.E. (2015). "Working with Evolutionary Algorithms". Introduction to Evolutionary Computing. Natural Computing Series (2nd ed.). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 147–163. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-44874-8. ISBN 978-3-662-44873-1. S2CID 20912932.
Singh, Avjeet; Kumar, Anoj (2021). "Applications of nature-inspired meta-heuristic algorithms: a survey". International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms. 20 (3/4) 119026: 388–417. doi:10.1504/IJAIP.2021.119026.
Chen, Xianshun; Ong, Yew-Soon; Lim, Meng-Hiot; Tan, Kay Chen (October 2011). "A Multi-Facet Survey on Memetic Computation". IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. 15 (5): 591–607. Bibcode:2011ITEC...15..591C. doi:10.1109/TEVC.2011.2132725. ISSN 1089-778X.
Cotta, Carlos; Fernàndez, Antonio J. (2007), "Memetic Algorithms in Planning, Scheduling, and Timetabling", in Dahal, Keshav P.; Tan, Kay Chen; Cowling, Peter I. (eds.), Evolutionary Scheduling, vol. 49, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 1–30, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-48584-1_1, ISBN 978-3-540-48582-7
Nguyen, Phan Trung Hai; Sudholt, Dirk (October 2020). "Memetic algorithms outperform evolutionary algorithms in multimodal optimisation". Artificial Intelligence. 287 103345. doi:10.1016/j.artint.2020.103345.
Gordon, V. Scott; Mathias, Keith; Whitley, Darrell (1994), "Cellular genetic algorithms as function optimizers", Proceedings of the 1994 ACM symposium on Applied computing - SAC '94, Phoenix, Arizona, United States: ACM Press, pp. 237–241, doi:10.1145/326619.326732, ISBN 978-0-89791-647-9, S2CID 6418773
Dorigo, Marco; Gambardella, Luca Maria (April 1997). "Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem". IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. 1 (1): 53–66. doi:10.1109/4235.585892.
Kennedy, J.; Eberhart, R. (1995). "Particle Swarm Optimization" (PDF). Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks. International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'95). Vol. IV. pp. 1942–1948. doi:10.1109/ICNN.1995.488968.
Zhang, Yudong; Wang, Shuihua; Ji, Genlin (2015). "A Comprehensive Survey on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Its Applications". Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2015: 1–38. doi:10.1155/2015/931256. ISSN 1024-123X.
Simionescu, P.A.; Dozier, G.V.; Wainwright, R.L. (2006). "A Two-Population Evolutionary Algorithm for Constrained Optimization Problems" (PDF). 2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation. Proc 2006 IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation. IEEE. pp. 1647–1653. doi:10.1109/CEC.2006.1688506. ISBN 0-7803-9487-9. S2CID 1717817. Retrieved 7 January 2017.
Simionescu, P.A. (2014). Computer Aided Graphing and Simulation Tools for AutoCAD Users (1st ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. doi:10.1201/b17904. ISBN 978-1-4822-5290-3.

dx.doi.org

Lehman, Joel; Stanley, Kenneth O. (2011-07-12). "Evolving a diversity of virtual creatures through novelty search and local competition". Proceedings of the 13th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM. pp. 211–218. doi:10.1145/2001576.2001606. ISBN 9781450305570. S2CID 17338175.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Fogel, Gary; Corne, David (2003). Evolutionary Computation in Bioinformatics. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/b978-1-55860-797-2.x5000-8. ISBN 978-1-55860-797-2.

evostar.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"International Conference on the Applications of Evolutionary Computation". The conference is part of the Evo* series. The conference proceedings are published by Springer. Retrieved 2022-12-23.

gene-expression-programming.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ferreira, C., 2001. "Gene Expression Programming: A New Adaptive Algorithm for Solving Problems". Complex Systems, Vol. 13, issue 2: 87–129.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Farinati, Davide; Vanneschi, Leonardo (December 2024). "A survey on dynamic populations in bio-inspired algorithms". Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines. 25 (2) 19. doi:10.1007/s10710-024-09492-4. hdl:10362/170138.
Lohn, J.D.; Linden, D.S.; Hornby, G.S.; Kraus, W.F. (June 2004). "Evolutionary design of an X-band antenna for NASA's Space Technology 5 mission". IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Symposium, 2004. Vol. 3. pp. 2313–2316 Vol.3. doi:10.1109/APS.2004.1331834. hdl:2060/20030067398. ISBN 0-7803-8302-8.

ifte.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cohoon, J. P.; Karro, J.; Lienig, J. (2003). "Evolutionary Algorithms for the Physical Design of VLSI Circuits" in Advances in Evolutionary Computing: Theory and Applications (PDF). London: Springer Verlag. pp. 683–712. ISBN 978-3-540-43330-9.

kit.edu (Global: 520^th place; English: 7,067^th place)

publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu

Jakob, Wilfried (2021), Applying Evolutionary Algorithms Successfully - A Guide Gained from Realworld Applications, KIT Scientific Working Papers, vol. 170, Karlsruhe, FRG: KIT Scientific Publishing, arXiv:2107.11300, doi:10.5445/IR/1000135763, S2CID 236318422, retrieved 2022-12-23

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cully, Antoine; Clune, Jeff; Tarapore, Danesh; Mouret, Jean-Baptiste (2015-05-27). "Robots that can adapt like animals". Nature. 521 (7553): 503–507. arXiv:1407.3501. Bibcode:2015Natur.521..503C. doi:10.1038/nature14422. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 26017452. S2CID 3467239.
Leung, Yee; Gao, Yong; Xu, Zong-Ben (1997). "Degree of population diversity - a perspective on premature convergence in genetic algorithms and its Markov chain analysis". IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks. 8 (5): 1165–1176. doi:10.1109/72.623217. ISSN 1045-9227. PMID 18255718.

ofria.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jeff Clune, Benjamin Beckmann, Charles Ofria, and Robert Pennock. "Evolving Coordinated Quadruped Gaits with the HyperNEAT Generative Encoding" Archived 2016-06-03 at the Wayback Machine. Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computing Special Section on Evolutionary Robotics, 2009. Trondheim, Norway.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Hornby, Gregory S.; Pollack, Jordan B. (July 2002). "Creating High-Level Components with a Generative Representation for Body-Brain Evolution". Artificial Life. 8 (3): 223–246. doi:10.1162/106454602320991837. ISSN 1064-5462.
Clune, Jeff; Ofria, Charles; Pennock, Robert T. (2008), Rudolph, Günter; Jansen, Thomas; Beume, Nicola; Lucas, Simon (eds.), "How a Generative Encoding Fares as Problem-Regularity Decreases", Parallel Problem Solving from Nature – PPSN X, LNCS 5199, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 358–367, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-87700-4_36, ISBN 978-3-540-87699-1{{citation}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Schwefel, Hans-Paul (1995). Evolution and Optimum Seeking. Sixth-generation computer technology series. New York: Wiley. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-471-57148-3.
Blume, Christian (2000), "Optimized Collision Free Robot Move Statement Generation by the Evolutionary Software GLEAM", in Cagnoni, Stefano (ed.), Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing, LNCS 1803, vol. 1803, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 330–341, doi:10.1007/3-540-45561-2_32, ISBN 978-3-540-67353-8, retrieved 2026-08-24
Aranha, Claus; Iba, Hitoshi (2008), "Application of a Memetic Algorithm to the Portfolio Optimization Problem", in Wobcke, Wayne; Zhang, Mengjie (eds.), AI 2008: Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5360, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 512–521, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89378-3_52, ISBN 978-3-540-89377-6, retrieved 2026-08-24
Chen, Shu-Heng, ed. (2002). Evolutionary Computation in Economics and Finance. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing. Vol. 100. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD. doi:10.1007/978-3-7908-1784-3. ISBN 978-3-7908-2512-1.
Whitley, Darrell (2001). "An overview of evolutionary algorithms: practical issues and common pitfalls". Information and Software Technology. 43 (14): 817–831. doi:10.1016/S0950-5849(01)00188-4. S2CID 18637958.
Singh, Avjeet; Kumar, Anoj (2021). "Applications of nature-inspired meta-heuristic algorithms: a survey". International Journal of Advanced Intelligence Paradigms. 20 (3/4) 119026: 388–417. doi:10.1504/IJAIP.2021.119026.
Chen, Xianshun; Ong, Yew-Soon; Lim, Meng-Hiot; Tan, Kay Chen (October 2011). "A Multi-Facet Survey on Memetic Computation". IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. 15 (5): 591–607. Bibcode:2011ITEC...15..591C. doi:10.1109/TEVC.2011.2132725. ISSN 1089-778X.
Cotta, Carlos; Fernàndez, Antonio J. (2007), "Memetic Algorithms in Planning, Scheduling, and Timetabling", in Dahal, Keshav P.; Tan, Kay Chen; Cowling, Peter I. (eds.), Evolutionary Scheduling, vol. 49, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 1–30, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-48584-1_1, ISBN 978-3-540-48582-7
Nguyen, Phan Trung Hai; Sudholt, Dirk (October 2020). "Memetic algorithms outperform evolutionary algorithms in multimodal optimisation". Artificial Intelligence. 287 103345. doi:10.1016/j.artint.2020.103345.
Alba, Enrique; Dorronsoro, Bernabé (2008). Cellular genetic algorithms. Operations research/computer science interfaces series. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-77610-1.
Dorigo, Marco; Gambardella, Luca Maria (April 1997). "Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem". IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation. 1 (1): 53–66. doi:10.1109/4235.585892.
Dorigo, Marco; Stützle, Thomas G. (June 2004). Ant Colony Optimization. Cambridge, Mass: MIT. ISBN 978-0-262-04219-2.
Simionescu, P.A. (2014). Computer Aided Graphing and Simulation Tools for AutoCAD Users (1st ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. doi:10.1201/b17904. ISBN 978-1-4822-5290-3.

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

Gent, Edd (13 April 2020). "Artificial intelligence is evolving all by itself". Science | AAAS. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

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tamucc.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Slowik, Adam; Kwasnicka, Halina (2020). "Evolutionary algorithms and their applications to engineering problems". Neural Computing and Applications. 32 (16): 12363–12379. doi:10.1007/s00521-020-04832-8. ISSN 0941-0643. S2CID 212732659.
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worldcat.org

Fogel, David B.; Bäck, Thomas; Michalewicz, Zbigniew, eds. (2000). Evolutionary Computation 1. Bristol; Philadelphia: Institute of Physics Publishing. pp. xxx and xxxvii (Glossary). doi:10.1162/evco.1993.1.1.1. ISBN 978-0-7503-0664-5. OCLC 44807816.

Evolutionary algorithm (English Wikipedia)

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