Exchange-traded fund (English Wikipedia)

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barrons.com

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bis.org

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blackrock.com

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books.google.com

Gastineau, Gary (2002). The Exchange-Traded Funds Manual. Wiley. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-471-21894-4.
Gastineau, Gary (2002). The Exchange-Traded Funds Manual. Wiley. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-471-21894-4.
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cbc.ca

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centralfund.com

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cftc.gov

"CFTC Issues COVID-19 Customer Advisory on Commodity ETPs and Funds" (Press release). Commodity Futures Trading Commission. May 22, 2020.
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cnn.com

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doi.org

Guo, Kevin; Leung, Tim (2015). "Understanding the Tracking Errors of Commodity Leveraged ETFs". Commodities, Energy and Environmental Finance. Fields Institute Communications. Vol. 74. pp. 39–63. arXiv:1610.09404. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2733-3_2. ISBN 978-1-4939-2732-6. SSRN 2389411.
Leung, Tim; Sircar, Ronnie (September 25, 2014). "Implied Volatility of Leveraged ETF Options". Applied Mathematical Finance. 22 (2): 162–188. doi:10.1080/1350486X.2014.975825. S2CID 218146570. SSRN 2164518.
Gastineau, Gary L. (April 30, 2001). "Exchange-Traded Funds: An Introduction". The Journal of Portfolio Management. 27 (3): 88–96. doi:10.3905/jpm.2001.319804. ISSN 0095-4918. S2CID 260586913.

edhec.edu

risk.edhec.edu

Le Sourd, Veronique; Martellini, Lionel (September 2019). "The EDHEC European ETF, Smart Beta and Factor Investing Survey 2019". EDHEC-Risk Institute.
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entrepreneur.com

"ETF vs. Mutual Funds: What Are the Differences?". Entrepreneur. January 26, 2023.

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Bojinov, Stoyan (April 24, 2015). "Leveraged ETF Rebalancing: An ETFdb.com Guide". ETFdb.com.
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europa.eu

ecb.europa.eu

Grill, Michael; Lambert, Claudia; Marquardt, Philipp; Watfe, Gibran; Weistroffer, Christian (November 2018). "Counterparty and liquidity risks in exchange-traded funds". European Central Bank.

fidelity.com

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institutional.fidelity.com

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finra.org

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forbes.com

Ferri, Rick (May 12, 2014). "Exchange-Traded Confusion". Forbes.

fsb.org

"Potential financial stability issues arising from recent trends in Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)". Financial Stability Board. April 2011.

ft.com

Lodge, Steve (April 16, 2010). "Are ETF dividends taxed differently?". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022.
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ftalphaville.ft.com

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ghostarchive.org

Lodge, Steve (April 16, 2010). "Are ETF dividends taxed differently?". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022.

horizon65.com

"Ultimate Guide to Private Pension Plans in Germany". www.horizon65.com. March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.

ici.org

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imf.org

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indiatimes.com

economictimes.indiatimes.com

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investmentnews.com

Hoffman, David (April 21, 2008). "Active ETFs are, well, less active; Dynamics of trading translate into little active management". Investment News. Archived from the original on January 9, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2020.

investopedia.com

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Chen, James (May 13, 2020). "Bond ETF". Investopedia.
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Chen, James (November 7, 2019). "Currency ETF". Investopedia.
Chen, James (July 21, 2020). "Inverse ETF". Investopedia.
Yates, Tristan (April 16, 2020). "Dissecting Leveraged ETF Returns". Investopedia.
CHEN, JAMES (December 19, 2023). "Leveraged ETFs: The Potential for Bigger Gains—and Bigger Losses".
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Burke, John (October 19, 2018). "How State Street Could Reclaim the ETF Throne".
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ishares.com

klgates.com

files.klgates.com

Fuller, Stacy L. (April 16, 2008). "The Evolution of Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Funds" (PDF). Review of Securities & Commodities Regulation.

marketwatch.com

Riquier, Andrea (January 31, 2020). "What is a 'non-transparent' ETF, and why would anyone want to own one?". MarketWatch.
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morningstar.com

Wallace, Karen (December 5, 2019). "What You Need to Know About Capital Gains Distributions". Morningstar, Inc.
Johnson, Ben (January 15, 2020). "Vanguard's Unique ETF Structure Presents Unique Tax Risks". Morningstar, Inc.
Johnson, Ben; Benz, Christine (April 11, 2018). "Should You Worry About the Tax Efficiency of Vanguard ETFs?". Morningstar, Inc.
Burns, Scott (October 28, 2009). "Our Take on the Bond ETF Dilemma". Morningstar, Inc.
Kay, Bradley (August 25, 2009). "The Future of Commodity ETFs". Morningstar, Inc. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011.
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news.morningstar.com

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msn.com

Greifeld, Katie (December 20, 2022). "Kathleen Moriarty, ETF Industry's 'SPDR Woman,' Dies at 69". MSN. Bloomberg News.

nasdaq.com

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nyu.edu

math.nyu.edu

Avellaneda, Marco; Zhang, Stanley (April 13, 2011). "Path-Dependence of Leveraged ETF Returns" (PDF). SIAM Journal of Financial Math. pp. 586–603. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 10, 2013.

patents.google.com

"System and method for supporting a new financial instrument for use in closed end funds". 1997 – via Google Patents.

plansponsor.com

Moore, Rebecca (June 7, 2006). "ETFs Show Increasing Popularity in First Half of 2005". PlanSponsor.

pm-research.com

jpm.pm-research.com

Gastineau, Gary L. (April 30, 2001). "Exchange-Traded Funds: An Introduction". The Journal of Portfolio Management. 27 (3): 88–96. doi:10.3905/jpm.2001.319804. ISSN 0095-4918. S2CID 260586913.

researchgate.net

Ivanov, Stoyu I. (July 2011). "The influence of ETFs on the price discovery of gold, silver and oil". Journal of Economics and Finance.

reuters.com

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seattletimes.com

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sec.gov

"Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Actively Managed Exchange-Traded Funds - SEC Release No. IC-25258, 66 Fed. Reg. 57614". November 8, 2001. Archived from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
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Peirce, Hester (May 21, 2019). "A Quarter Century of Exchange-Traded Fun!". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Leung, Tim; Sircar, Ronnie (September 25, 2014). "Implied Volatility of Leveraged ETF Options". Applied Mathematical Finance. 22 (2): 162–188. doi:10.1080/1350486X.2014.975825. S2CID 218146570. SSRN 2164518.
Gastineau, Gary L. (April 30, 2001). "Exchange-Traded Funds: An Introduction". The Journal of Portfolio Management. 27 (3): 88–96. doi:10.3905/jpm.2001.319804. ISSN 0095-4918. S2CID 260586913.

sofi.com

"ETF Fees: How are They Deducted & How Much Do They Cost?". SoFi. January 15, 2021.
Nibley, Brian (March 5, 2021). "Pros and Cons of a Covered Call ETF—and When to Buy". SoFi.

spdrgoldshares.com

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Hurlin, Christophe; Iseli, Grégoire; Perignon, Christophe; Yeung, Stanley (July 6, 2014). "The Counterparty Risk Exposure of ETF Investors". SSRN. SSRN 2462747.
Guo, Kevin; Leung, Tim (2015). "Understanding the Tracking Errors of Commodity Leveraged ETFs". Commodities, Energy and Environmental Finance. Fields Institute Communications. Vol. 74. pp. 39–63. arXiv:1610.09404. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2733-3_2. ISBN 978-1-4939-2732-6. SSRN 2389411.
Leung, Tim; Sircar, Ronnie (September 25, 2014). "Implied Volatility of Leveraged ETF Options". Applied Mathematical Finance. 22 (2): 162–188. doi:10.1080/1350486X.2014.975825. S2CID 218146570. SSRN 2164518.