Execution by firing squad (English Wikipedia)

Dobner, Jennifer (January 22, 2004). "Plan to abolish firing squad advances". Deseret News. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved 2010-10-03.

bbc.co.uk

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"Utah bans firing-squad executions". March 17, 2004.

bbc.co.uk

Karishma Vaswani (2013-01-22). "BBC News – Bali drugs: Death sentence for Briton Lindsay Sandiford". M.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-07-25.
"History – Historic Figures: Benito Mussolini (1883–1945)". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

bbc.com

"Brad Sigmon: Double murderer is first US inmate executed by firing squad in 15 years". www.bbc.com. 2025-03-08. Retrieved 2025-03-08.

books.google.com

Laube, Lydia (1991). Behind the Veil: An Australian Nurse in Saudi Arabia. Wakefield Press. ISBN 978-1862542679 – via Google Books.
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Field, Becca (2021-08-14). "German spy and last person to be executed in Tower of London's ties to Cambs". CambridgeshireLive. Retrieved 2023-01-04.

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criticalpast.com

"HD Stock Video Footage – Military police execute German spies in Belgium". Criticalpast.com. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
"HD Stock Video Footage – German spy Josef Wende is executed by U.S. Military Police firing squad in Toul, France, during World War II". Criticalpast.com. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
"HD Stock Video Footage – German spy Stephan Kortas is executed by Military Policemen and is carried away covered in white sheet in Toul France". Criticalpast.com. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

csg.org

Horne, Jennifer (2017). "Lethal Injection Drug Shortage". Council of State Governments. Archived from the original on 2016-03-23. Retrieved 2017-04-07.

deathpenaltyinfo.org

"Methods of Execution". Death Penalty Information Center. 2010. Retrieved 2010-06-17.
"Recent Legislative Activity". Death Penalty Information Center. 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
"Execution Costs in Idaho Take Center Stage with New Firing Squad Law". Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved 2024-02-17.

deseretnews.com

Donaldson, Amy (1996-02-09). "Inmate threatens to sue if state won't let him die by firing squad". Deseret News. p. A1. Archived from the original on June 19, 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-25.
Dobner, Jennifer (January 22, 2004). "Plan to abolish firing squad advances". Deseret News. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved 2010-10-03.

eurasiareview.com

"Saudi Arabia Carries Out Largest Mass Execution Since 1980". Eurasiareview.com. 4 January 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

finlex.fi

"FINLEX ® – Valtiosopimukset viitetietokanta: 7/1976". Finlex.fi. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

foxnews.com

Betz, Bradford (April 7, 2022). "South Carolina schedules execution of death row inmate, has his choice between electric chair or firing squad". Fox News. Retrieved April 15, 2022.

ghostarchive.org

"Procedure for Military Executions" (PDF). Department of the Army. December 1947. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2017-01-23.
"British grandmother Lindsay Sandiford appeals Indonesia death sentence". Telegraph. 2013-02-11. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11. Retrieved 2013-07-25.
"Pardoned: the 306 soldiers shot at dawn for 'cowardice'". The Telegraph. 16 August 2006. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11.
"No One To Shoot Murderer" (PDF). The New York Times. August 12, 1912. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved November 9, 2010.

helsinki.fi

www2.helsinki.fi

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history.com

"Mata Hari is executed –Oct 15, 1917". History.com. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
"Vichy leader executed for treason – Oct 15, 1945". History.com. 9 February 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

idahocapitalsun.com

"Idaho will be only state with firing squad as main execution method, after governor signs bill". Idaho Capital Sun. March 12, 2025.

independent.co.uk

"Firing squad executions to return in Idaho after lawmakers pass controversial bill". Independent.co.uk. 21 March 2023.
"Idaho governor signs bill making firing squad the state's primary execution method". March 12, 2025.

insider.com

"Idaho GOP lawmaker who wants to bring back firing squads says it's a 'more humane' option than lethal injection". Insider.com.

kake.com

"Idaho governor signs firing squad execution bill into law". 25 March 2023.

kidotalkradio.com

"Idaho Moves to Bring Back Firing Squad as Means of Execution". 21 March 2023.

kilmainhamtales.ie

"Kilmainham Tales".

latimes.com

"Why the execution drug shortage won't go away". Los Angeles Times. 2015-04-13. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
"Why Idaho is considering bringing back execution by firing squad". Los Angeles Times. 27 February 2023.

loc.gov

"Procedure for Military Executions" (PDF). Department of the Army. December 1947. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2017-01-23.

mireva.com

Attard, Edward (2002). Il-Piena Kapitali f'Malta u Pajjiżi Oħra (in Maltese). San Gwann, Malta: BDL Publishing. pp. 161–172. ISBN 978-9990972122. OCLC 254597108. Archived from the original on 2017-08-19.

narc.fi

vesta.narc.fi

War Victims of Finland 1914–1922 Archived 2015-03-10 at the Wayback Machine at the Finnish National Archives

nevadaculture.org

nsla.nevadaculture.org

"Nevada State Prison Inmate Case Files: Andriza Mircovich". Nevada State Library and Archives. Archived from the original on April 6, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2010.

newschannel9.com

"Firing squad discussed at Tennessee capitol as option for death row inmates". March 2023.

newsweek.com

"Why Idaho is considering firing squad executions". Newsweek. 23 February 2023.

nickkam.com

"The Psychology of Firing Squads". 18 June 2010.

nvbar.org

Cafferata, Patty (June 2010). "Capital Punishment Nevada Style". Nevada Lawyer. State Bar of Nevada. Archived from the original on July 18, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2010.

nydailynews.com

"'At least a bullet is quick': British grandmother on death row in Indonesia for smuggling drugs prefers firing squad". NY Daily News. Retrieved 2013-07-25.

nytimes.com

Collins, Jeffrey (2025-03-09). "Firing Squad Execution Witness Recounts Experience: A Rifle Crack, Then Silence". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
"Cuban Firing Squad Executes Exile". The New York Times. 21 January 1992.
"Cuban Firing Squad Executes Exile". The New York Times. 21 January 1992.
Hubbard, Ben (18 October 2016). "Saudi Arabia Executes a Prince Convicted in a Fatal Shooting". The New York Times.
"South Carolina Death Row Inmate Chooses to Be Executed by a Firing Squad". The New York Times. 21 February 2025.
Medina, Eduardo (March 7, 2025). "South Carolina Executes Inmate by Firing Squad". The New York Times.

timesmachine.nytimes.com

"No One To Shoot Murderer" (PDF). The New York Times. August 12, 1912. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved November 9, 2010.

query.nytimes.com

"Firing Squad Executes Killer". The New York Times. 1996-01-27. Retrieved 2008-06-16.

oed.com

"fusilade". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

rafupwood.co.uk

"Josef Jakobs". www.rafupwood.co.uk. Retrieved 2023-01-04.

saber.es

Serrano Fernández, Secundino; Álvarez Oblanca, Wenceslao (1987). "La represión nacionalista: "paseos" y ejecuciones" (PDF). Tierras de León. 27 (67): 79. ISSN 0495-5773. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-12-12.

schoolnet.co.uk

spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk

"Pierre Laval : Biography". 3 September 2013. Archived from the original on 3 September 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

scstatehouse.gov

"S 176 General Bill". www.scstatehouse.gov. South Carolina General Assembly. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
"2021-2022 Bill 200: Executions". www.scstatehouse.gov.

shotatdawncampaignirl.org

The Shot at Dawn Campaign Archived 2008-08-27 at the Wayback Machine The New Zealand government pardoned its troops in 2000; the British government in 1998 expressed sympathy for the executed and in 2006 the Secretary of State for Defence announced a full pardon for all 306 executed soldiers from the First World War.

sltrib.com

Associated Press. "Firing squad gets final OK. So how does it work?" Salt Lake City Tribune (March 24, 2015).

stat.fi

Kuolemantuomio kuolemantuomiolle at Statistics Finland (in Finnish)

stephen-stratford.co.uk

"5 vulnerabilities to eliminate to protect your home from burglars". Archived from the original on 2010-04-12. Retrieved 2010-04-13.

sunstar.com.ph

Sun Star Cebu. 25 June 2006. Arroyo kills death law Archived June 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

telegraph.co.uk

"British grandmother Lindsay Sandiford appeals Indonesia death sentence". Telegraph. 2013-02-11. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11. Retrieved 2013-07-25.
"Pardoned: the 306 soldiers shot at dawn for 'cowardice'". The Telegraph. 16 August 2006. Archived from the original on 2022-01-11.

theguardian.com

Emma Graham-Harrison. "'I'm still nervous,' says soldier who shot Nicolae Ceausescu | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-05-30.
Ahmed, Mahmoud (6 June 2003). "The work of God". The Guardian.

thehill.com

"SC governor signs law". 17 May 2021.

thejakartapost.com

Agus Maryono and Suherdjoko (June 28, 2008). "Nigerian drug smugglers buried a day after execution". The Jakarta Post.

themarshallproject.org

Chammah, Maurice (8 April 2022). "The Return of the Firing Squad?". The Marshall Project. Retrieved 26 April 2022.

thetimes.com

Giles Whittell (2010-04-24). "Utah death row inmate Ronnie Lee Gardner elects to die by firing squad". The Times. London.

uclm.es

Morcillo Rosillo, Matilde (1988). "Los tribunales populares durante la Guerra Civil en la provincia de Albacete (Los paseos de la muerte)" (PDF). Revista de la Facultad de Educación de Albacete (2): 121. ISSN 0214-4824. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-12. Retrieved 2023-11-10.

unam.mx

info4.juridicas.unam.mx

"Artículo 22 – CONSTITUCION POLITICA DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS". Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2008-11-03.

unirioja.es

dialnet.unirioja.es

Blanco Rodríguez, Juan Andrés (1995). Los estudios sobre la Guerra Civil en Castilla y León (PDF). Studia Zamorensia. p. 127. ISSN 0214-736X.

usal.es

gredos.usal.es

Cervera Gil, Javier (1995). "Violencia en el Madrid de la Guerra Civil: los 'paseos' (julio a diciembre de 1939)" (PDF). Studia historica. Historia contemporánea (13–14): 64–65. ISSN 0213-2087. RIETO TUERO, Indalecio: Cartas a un escultor. Pequeños detalles de grandes sucesos. (Introducción). Buenos Aires, Ed. Losada, 1961, p. 17.

usatoday.com

"Mikal Mahdi executed by firing squad in South Carolina for off-duty officer's brutal murder". USA Today. April 11, 2025.

usnews.com

"The Firing Squad Is Making a Comeback in Death Penalty Cases". US News. 2017-03-03. Archived from the original on 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2017-04-07.

v-brazil.com

"Brazilian Laws – the Federal Constitution – Individual and collective rights and duties". V-brazil.com. Retrieved 23 November 2017.

web.archive.org

War Victims of Finland 1914–1922 Archived 2015-03-10 at the Wayback Machine at the Finnish National Archives
"Yliopisto-lehti". Helsingin yliopisto. June 6, 2016. Archived from the original on March 20, 2007.
"FINLEX ® – Valtiosopimukset viitetietokanta: 7/1976". Finlex.fi. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
The Shot at Dawn Campaign Archived 2008-08-27 at the Wayback Machine The New Zealand government pardoned its troops in 2000; the British government in 1998 expressed sympathy for the executed and in 2006 the Secretary of State for Defence announced a full pardon for all 306 executed soldiers from the First World War.
The Daily Telegraph, Ben Fenton, August 16, 2006, accessed October 14, 2006
"Pierre Laval : Biography". 3 September 2013. Archived from the original on 3 September 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
Attard, Edward (2002). Il-Piena Kapitali f'Malta u Pajjiżi Oħra (in Maltese). San Gwann, Malta: BDL Publishing. pp. 161–172. ISBN 978-9990972122. OCLC 254597108. Archived from the original on 2017-08-19.
"Artículo 22 – CONSTITUCION POLITICA DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS". Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2008-11-03.
Gibbs, Stephen (4 February 2009), "Death penalty debate grows in Mexico", BBC News, archived from the original on 11 February 2009, retrieved 2023-04-05
Chris Madsen (August 2006). "Victims of Circumstance" (PDF). Canadian Military History. 2: Iss. 1, Article 8. Scholars.wlu.ca (CanadianMilitaryHistory.ca reprint). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-04 – via Internet Archive. See: 13 May 1945 German deserter execution in Wikipedia.
Sun Star Cebu. 25 June 2006. Arroyo kills death law Archived June 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Serrano Fernández, Secundino; Álvarez Oblanca, Wenceslao (1987). "La represión nacionalista: "paseos" y ejecuciones" (PDF). Tierras de León. 27 (67): 79. ISSN 0495-5773. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-12-12.
Morcillo Rosillo, Matilde (1988). "Los tribunales populares durante la Guerra Civil en la provincia de Albacete (Los paseos de la muerte)" (PDF). Revista de la Facultad de Educación de Albacete (2): 121. ISSN 0214-4824. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-12. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
United Arab Emirates (UAE): Death penalty, Archived October 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Amnesty International (Urgent Action), April 3, 2002.
"5 vulnerabilities to eliminate to protect your home from burglars". Archived from the original on 2010-04-12. Retrieved 2010-04-13.
Two tables of U.S. Soldiers executed during World War II's European Theater
"Nevada State Prison Inmate Case Files: Andriza Mircovich". Nevada State Library and Archives. Archived from the original on April 6, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
Cafferata, Patty (June 2010). "Capital Punishment Nevada Style". Nevada Lawyer. State Bar of Nevada. Archived from the original on July 18, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
Donaldson, Amy (1996-02-09). "Inmate threatens to sue if state won't let him die by firing squad". Deseret News. p. A1. Archived from the original on June 19, 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-25.
Horne, Jennifer (2017). "Lethal Injection Drug Shortage". Council of State Governments. Archived from the original on 2016-03-23. Retrieved 2017-04-07.
"The Firing Squad Is Making a Comeback in Death Penalty Cases". US News. 2017-03-03. Archived from the original on 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2017-04-07.

wikipedia.org

fr.wikipedia.org

Judicial follow up of the assassination attempt of Petit-Clamart

wkrn.com

"Bill to execute death row inmates by firing squad clears another hurdle, lawmaker suggests adding 'hanging on a tree'". March 2023.

wlu.ca

Chris Madsen (August 2006). "Victims of Circumstance" (PDF). Canadian Military History. 2: Iss. 1, Article 8. Scholars.wlu.ca (CanadianMilitaryHistory.ca reprint). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-04 – via Internet Archive. See: 13 May 1945 German deserter execution in Wikipedia.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Collins, Jeffrey (2025-03-09). "Firing Squad Execution Witness Recounts Experience: A Rifle Crack, Then Silence". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-03-10.
Attard, Edward (2002). Il-Piena Kapitali f'Malta u Pajjiżi Oħra (in Maltese). San Gwann, Malta: BDL Publishing. pp. 161–172. ISBN 978-9990972122. OCLC 254597108. Archived from the original on 2017-08-19.
Serrano Fernández, Secundino; Álvarez Oblanca, Wenceslao (1987). "La represión nacionalista: "paseos" y ejecuciones" (PDF). Tierras de León. 27 (67): 79. ISSN 0495-5773. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-12-12.
Morcillo Rosillo, Matilde (1988). "Los tribunales populares durante la Guerra Civil en la provincia de Albacete (Los paseos de la muerte)" (PDF). Revista de la Facultad de Educación de Albacete (2): 121. ISSN 0214-4824. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-04-12. Retrieved 2023-11-10.
Blanco Rodríguez, Juan Andrés (1995). Los estudios sobre la Guerra Civil en Castilla y León (PDF). Studia Zamorensia. p. 127. ISSN 0214-736X.
Cervera Gil, Javier (1995). "Violencia en el Madrid de la Guerra Civil: los 'paseos' (julio a diciembre de 1939)" (PDF). Studia historica. Historia contemporánea (13–14): 64–65. ISSN 0213-2087. RIETO TUERO, Indalecio: Cartas a un escultor. Pequeños detalles de grandes sucesos. (Introducción). Buenos Aires, Ed. Losada, 1961, p. 17.
"Why the execution drug shortage won't go away". Los Angeles Times. 2015-04-13. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-04-07.

yahoo.com

news.yahoo.com

"Fury as Indonesia executes foreigners by firing squad". AFP. 2015-01-18. Retrieved 2015-01-18.

yahoo.com

"Idaho set to bring back death by firing squad". 20 March 2023.