Existence (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Existence" in English language version.

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books.google.com

Chakrabarti 2013, pp. 106–107 Chakrabarti, Arindam (2013). Denying Existence: The Logic, Epistemology and Pragmatics of Negative Existentials and Fictional Discourse. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-017-1223-1.
Chakrabarti 2013, pp. 106–107 Chakrabarti, Arindam (2013). Denying Existence: The Logic, Epistemology and Pragmatics of Negative Existentials and Fictional Discourse. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-017-1223-1.
Chakrabarti 2013, pp. 106–107 Chakrabarti, Arindam (2013). Denying Existence: The Logic, Epistemology and Pragmatics of Negative Existentials and Fictional Discourse. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-017-1223-1.
Chakrabarti 2013, pp. 106–107 Chakrabarti, Arindam (2013). Denying Existence: The Logic, Epistemology and Pragmatics of Negative Existentials and Fictional Discourse. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-017-1223-1.
Chakrabarti 2013, pp. 106–107 Chakrabarti, Arindam (2013). Denying Existence: The Logic, Epistemology and Pragmatics of Negative Existentials and Fictional Discourse. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-017-1223-1.
Chakrabarti 2013, pp. 106–107 Chakrabarti, Arindam (2013). Denying Existence: The Logic, Epistemology and Pragmatics of Negative Existentials and Fictional Discourse. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-017-1223-1.
Cowling 2017, pp. 82–83 Cowling, Sam (2017). Abstract Entities. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-97063-1.
Cowling 2017, pp. 82–83 Cowling, Sam (2017). Abstract Entities. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-97063-1.
Cowling 2017, pp. 82–83 Cowling, Sam (2017). Abstract Entities. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-97063-1.
Cowling 2017, pp. 82–83 Cowling, Sam (2017). Abstract Entities. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-97063-1.
Cowling 2017, pp. 82–83 Cowling, Sam (2017). Abstract Entities. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-97063-1.
Cowling 2017, pp. 82–83 Cowling, Sam (2017). Abstract Entities. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-97063-1.
Cowling 2017, pp. 82–83 Cowling, Sam (2017). Abstract Entities. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-97063-1.
Berendzen 2023, p. 17 Berendzen, Joseph (2023). Embodied Idealism: Merleau-Ponty's Transcendental Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-287476-4.
Lucas 1990, p. 75 Lucas, John F. (1990). Introduction to Abstract Mathematics. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-912675-73-2.
Lucas 1990, p. 75 Lucas, John F. (1990). Introduction to Abstract Mathematics. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-912675-73-2.
Lucas 1990, p. 75 Lucas, John F. (1990). Introduction to Abstract Mathematics. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-912675-73-2.

doi.org

Lambert 1994, pp. 3–4 Lambert, Karel (1994). "A Note on Singular and General Existence". Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy. 7 (1): 3–4. doi:10.1515/krt-1994-010704. ISSN 2750-977X. S2CID 251981034.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Melnikov & Kotarba 2015, Existential Sociology Melnikov, Andrey; Kotarba, Joseph A. (2015). "Existential Sociology". In Ritzer, George (ed.). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose083.pub2. ISBN 978-1-4051-2433-1. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
Melnikov & Kotarba 2015, Existential Sociology Melnikov, Andrey; Kotarba, Joseph A. (2015). "Existential Sociology". In Ritzer, George (ed.). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose083.pub2. ISBN 978-1-4051-2433-1. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
Melnikov & Kotarba 2015, Existential Sociology Melnikov, Andrey; Kotarba, Joseph A. (2015). "Existential Sociology". In Ritzer, George (ed.). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose083.pub2. ISBN 978-1-4051-2433-1. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
Melnikov & Kotarba 2015, Existential Sociology Melnikov, Andrey; Kotarba, Joseph A. (2015). "Existential Sociology". In Ritzer, George (ed.). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose083.pub2. ISBN 978-1-4051-2433-1. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.

merriam-webster.com

Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.

oxfordreference.com

Lowe 2005, Existence Lowe, E. J. (2005). "Existence". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
Lowe 2005, Existence Lowe, E. J. (2005). "Existence". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2023.

philpapers.org

Lowe 2005a, pp. 670–671 Lowe, E. J. (2005a). "Ontology". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
Lowe 2005a, pp. 670–671 Lowe, E. J. (2005a). "Ontology". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
Lowe 2005a, pp. 670–671 Lowe, E. J. (2005a). "Ontology". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
Lowe 2005a, pp. 670–671 Lowe, E. J. (2005a). "Ontology". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
Lowe 2005a, pp. 670–671 Lowe, E. J. (2005a). "Ontology". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
Lowe 2005a, pp. 670–671 Lowe, E. J. (2005a). "Ontology". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.

routledge.com

rep.routledge.com

Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Sprigge 1998, Lead Section, "Idealism is now usually understood in philosophy as the view that mind is the most basic reality and that the physical world exists only as an appearance to or expression of mind, or as somehow mental in its inner essence." Sprigge, T. L. S. (1998). "Idealism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
Sprigge 1998, Lead Section, "Idealism is now usually understood in philosophy as the view that mind is the most basic reality and that the physical world exists only as an appearance to or expression of mind, or as somehow mental in its inner essence." Sprigge, T. L. S. (1998). "Idealism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §1 Objects and Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §1 Objects and Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §1 Objects and Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lambert 1994, pp. 3–4 Lambert, Karel (1994). "A Note on Singular and General Existence". Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy. 7 (1): 3–4. doi:10.1515/krt-1994-010704. ISSN 2750-977X. S2CID 251981034.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Hofweber 2023, § 3.1 Different Conceptions of Ontology Hofweber, Thomas (2023). "Logic and Ontology". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
Hofweber 2023, § 3.1 Different Conceptions of Ontology Hofweber, Thomas (2023). "Logic and Ontology". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
Hofweber 2023, § 3.1 Different Conceptions of Ontology Hofweber, Thomas (2023). "Logic and Ontology". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
Orilia & Paolini Paoletti 2022, Lead Section Orilia, Francesco; Paolini Paoletti, Michele (2022). "Properties". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
Orilia & Paolini Paoletti 2022, Lead Section Orilia, Francesco; Paolini Paoletti, Michele (2022). "Properties". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
Orilia & Paolini Paoletti 2022, Lead Section Orilia, Francesco; Paolini Paoletti, Michele (2022). "Properties". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
Orilia & Paolini Paoletti 2022, Lead Section Orilia, Francesco; Paolini Paoletti, Michele (2022). "Properties". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
Guyer & Horstmann 2023, § 9. The Fate of Idealism in the Twentieth Century Guyer, Paul; Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (2023). "Idealism". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 1. Frege and Russell: Existence Is Not a Property of Individuals Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 1. Frege and Russell: Existence Is Not a Property of Individuals Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 1. Frege and Russell: Existence Is Not a Property of Individuals Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 1. Frege and Russell: Existence Is Not a Property of Individuals Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nolt 2021, Lead Section, §1. The Basics Nolt, John (2021). "Free Logic". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
Nolt 2021, §5.4 Logics of Fiction Nolt, John (2021). "Free Logic". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
Nolt 2021, §5.4 Logics of Fiction Nolt, John (2021). "Free Logic". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
Nolt 2021, §5.4 Logics of Fiction Nolt, John (2021). "Free Logic". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
Nolt 2021, §5.4 Logics of Fiction Nolt, John (2021). "Free Logic". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
Ratzsch & Koperski 2023, § 1. Introduction Ratzsch, Del; Koperski, Jeffrey (2023). "Teleological Arguments for God's Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2024.

utm.edu

iep.utm.edu

Casati & Fujikawa, §3. How Many Ways of Being Existent? Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §3. How Many Ways of Being Existent? Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §3. How Many Ways of Being Existent? Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §3. How Many Ways of Being Existent? Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §2b. Universalism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §2b. Universalism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Beebe, Lead Section Beebe, James R. "Logical Problem of Evil". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
Clark, § 2. The Evidentialist Objection to Belief in God Clark, Kelly James. "Religious Epistemology". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2024.

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Lowe 2005, Existence Lowe, E. J. (2005). "Existence". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
Lowe 2005, Existence Lowe, E. J. (2005). "Existence". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Hofweber 2023, § 3.1 Different Conceptions of Ontology Hofweber, Thomas (2023). "Logic and Ontology". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
Hofweber 2023, § 3.1 Different Conceptions of Ontology Hofweber, Thomas (2023). "Logic and Ontology". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
Hofweber 2023, § 3.1 Different Conceptions of Ontology Hofweber, Thomas (2023). "Logic and Ontology". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
Orilia & Paolini Paoletti 2022, Lead Section Orilia, Francesco; Paolini Paoletti, Michele (2022). "Properties". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
Orilia & Paolini Paoletti 2022, Lead Section Orilia, Francesco; Paolini Paoletti, Michele (2022). "Properties". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
Orilia & Paolini Paoletti 2022, Lead Section Orilia, Francesco; Paolini Paoletti, Michele (2022). "Properties". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
Orilia & Paolini Paoletti 2022, Lead Section Orilia, Francesco; Paolini Paoletti, Michele (2022). "Properties". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
Lowe 2005a, pp. 670–671 Lowe, E. J. (2005a). "Ontology". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
Lowe 2005a, pp. 670–671 Lowe, E. J. (2005a). "Ontology". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
Lowe 2005a, pp. 670–671 Lowe, E. J. (2005a). "Ontology". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
Lowe 2005a, pp. 670–671 Lowe, E. J. (2005a). "Ontology". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
Lowe 2005a, pp. 670–671 Lowe, E. J. (2005a). "Ontology". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
Lowe 2005a, pp. 670–671 Lowe, E. J. (2005a). "Ontology". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Guyer & Horstmann 2023, § 9. The Fate of Idealism in the Twentieth Century Guyer, Paul; Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (2023). "Idealism". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
Sprigge 1998, Lead Section, "Idealism is now usually understood in philosophy as the view that mind is the most basic reality and that the physical world exists only as an appearance to or expression of mind, or as somehow mental in its inner essence." Sprigge, T. L. S. (1998). "Idealism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
Sprigge 1998, Lead Section, "Idealism is now usually understood in philosophy as the view that mind is the most basic reality and that the physical world exists only as an appearance to or expression of mind, or as somehow mental in its inner essence." Sprigge, T. L. S. (1998). "Idealism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
Casati & Fujikawa, §3. How Many Ways of Being Existent? Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §3. How Many Ways of Being Existent? Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §3. How Many Ways of Being Existent? Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §3. How Many Ways of Being Existent? Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 1. Frege and Russell: Existence Is Not a Property of Individuals Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 1. Frege and Russell: Existence Is Not a Property of Individuals Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 1. Frege and Russell: Existence Is Not a Property of Individuals Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 1. Frege and Russell: Existence Is Not a Property of Individuals Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §1 Objects and Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §1 Objects and Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §1 Objects and Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §2b. Universalism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §2b. Universalism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
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Nolt 2021, §5.4 Logics of Fiction Nolt, John (2021). "Free Logic". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
Nolt 2021, §5.4 Logics of Fiction Nolt, John (2021). "Free Logic". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
Nolt 2021, §5.4 Logics of Fiction Nolt, John (2021). "Free Logic". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
Nolt 2021, §5.4 Logics of Fiction Nolt, John (2021). "Free Logic". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
Melnikov & Kotarba 2015, Existential Sociology Melnikov, Andrey; Kotarba, Joseph A. (2015). "Existential Sociology". In Ritzer, George (ed.). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose083.pub2. ISBN 978-1-4051-2433-1. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
Melnikov & Kotarba 2015, Existential Sociology Melnikov, Andrey; Kotarba, Joseph A. (2015). "Existential Sociology". In Ritzer, George (ed.). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose083.pub2. ISBN 978-1-4051-2433-1. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
Melnikov & Kotarba 2015, Existential Sociology Melnikov, Andrey; Kotarba, Joseph A. (2015). "Existential Sociology". In Ritzer, George (ed.). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose083.pub2. ISBN 978-1-4051-2433-1. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
Melnikov & Kotarba 2015, Existential Sociology Melnikov, Andrey; Kotarba, Joseph A. (2015). "Existential Sociology". In Ritzer, George (ed.). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose083.pub2. ISBN 978-1-4051-2433-1. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
Ratzsch & Koperski 2023, § 1. Introduction Ratzsch, Del; Koperski, Jeffrey (2023). "Teleological Arguments for God's Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
Beebe, Lead Section Beebe, James R. "Logical Problem of Evil". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
Clark, § 2. The Evidentialist Objection to Belief in God Clark, Kelly James. "Religious Epistemology". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2024.

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Melnikov & Kotarba 2015, Existential Sociology Melnikov, Andrey; Kotarba, Joseph A. (2015). "Existential Sociology". In Ritzer, George (ed.). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose083.pub2. ISBN 978-1-4051-2433-1. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
Melnikov & Kotarba 2015, Existential Sociology Melnikov, Andrey; Kotarba, Joseph A. (2015). "Existential Sociology". In Ritzer, George (ed.). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose083.pub2. ISBN 978-1-4051-2433-1. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
Melnikov & Kotarba 2015, Existential Sociology Melnikov, Andrey; Kotarba, Joseph A. (2015). "Existential Sociology". In Ritzer, George (ed.). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose083.pub2. ISBN 978-1-4051-2433-1. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
Melnikov & Kotarba 2015, Existential Sociology Melnikov, Andrey; Kotarba, Joseph A. (2015). "Existential Sociology". In Ritzer, George (ed.). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose083.pub2. ISBN 978-1-4051-2433-1. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.

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Lambert 1994, pp. 3–4 Lambert, Karel (1994). "A Note on Singular and General Existence". Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy. 7 (1): 3–4. doi:10.1515/krt-1994-010704. ISSN 2750-977X. S2CID 251981034.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §3. How Many Ways of Being Existent? Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §3. How Many Ways of Being Existent? Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §3. How Many Ways of Being Existent? Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §3. How Many Ways of Being Existent? Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §1 Objects and Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §1 Objects and Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Mackie 1998, §1 Objects and Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §2b. Universalism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §2b. Universalism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
Beebe, Lead Section Beebe, James R. "Logical Problem of Evil". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
Clark, § 2. The Evidentialist Objection to Belief in God Clark, Kelly James. "Religious Epistemology". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2024.