Existence (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Existence" in English language version.

Last modified: 17:34:13, 10 August 2026 (UTC)

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5851web.archive.org

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books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Chakrabarti 2013, pp. 106–107 Chakrabarti, Arindam (2013). Denying Existence: The Logic, Epistemology and Pragmatics of Negative Existentials and Fictional Discourse. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-017-1223-1.
Cowling 2017, pp. 82–83 Cowling, Sam (2017). Abstract Entities. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-351-97063-1.
Berendzen 2023, p. 17 Berendzen, Joseph (2023). Embodied Idealism: Merleau-Ponty's Transcendental Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-287476-4.
- Lajul 2017, p. Lajul, Wilfred (2017). "African Metaphysics: Traditional and Modern Discussions". In Ukpokolo, Isaac E. (ed.). Themes, Issues and Problems in African Philosophy. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-40796-8.
- Lucas 1990, p. 75 Lucas, John F. (1990). Introduction to Abstract Mathematics. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-912675-73-2.
doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)
- - Divers 2011, pp. Divers, John (2011). "Worlds and Individuals, Possible and Otherwise, by Takashi Yagisawa". Mind. 120 (478): 570–574. doi:10.1093/mind/fzr027. ISSN 0026-4423. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  - Reck 2000, pp. Reck, Johann Georg (2000). "Ek-sistenz". Wörterbuch der Psychotherapie. Springer. pp. 155–156. doi:10.1007/978-3-211-99131-2_412. ISBN 978-3-211-99130-5.
    Lambert 1994, pp. Lambert, Karel (1994). "A Note on Singular and General Existence". Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy. 7 (1): 3–4. doi:10.1515/krt-1994-010704. ISSN 2750-977X. S2CID 251981034.
    Lambert 1994, pp. 3–4 Lambert, Karel (1994). "A Note on Singular and General Existence". Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy. 7 (1): 3–4. doi:10.1515/krt-1994-010704. ISSN 2750-977X. S2CID 251981034.
    Rescher 1957, pp. Rescher, Nicholas (1957). "Definitions of "Existence"". Philosophical Studies. 8 (5): 65–69. doi:10.1007/bf02304902. ISSN 1573-0883. S2CID 170408608.
    Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
    Ásta 2017, pp. Ásta (2017). "Social Kinds". In Jankovic, Marija; Ludwig, Kirk (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality. Routledge. pp. 290–299. doi:10.4324/9781315768571-27. ISBN 978-1-315-76857-1. Archived from the original on March 26, 2024. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
    Melnikov & Kotarba 2015, Existential Sociology Melnikov, Andrey; Kotarba, Joseph A. (2015). "Existential Sociology". In Ritzer, George (ed.). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781405165518.wbeose083.pub2. ISBN 978-1-4051-2433-1. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
    Baert, Morgan & Ushiyama 2022, pp. Baert, Patrick; Morgan, Marcus; Ushiyama, Rin (2022). "Existence Theory: Outline for a Theory of Social Behaviour". Journal of Classical Sociology. 22 (1): 7–29. doi:10.1177/1468795X21998247. hdl:1983/91f1de7b-a197-43a2-9805-84d3991e28d1. ISSN 1468-795X. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
    hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)
    Baert, Morgan & Ushiyama 2022, pp. Baert, Patrick; Morgan, Marcus; Ushiyama, Rin (2022). "Existence Theory: Outline for a Theory of Social Behaviour". Journal of Classical Sociology. 22 (1): 7–29. doi:10.1177/1468795X21998247. hdl:1983/91f1de7b-a197-43a2-9805-84d3991e28d1. ISSN 1468-795X. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
    jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)
    Nicholson 1996, pp. Nicholson, Graeme (1996). "The Ontological Difference". American Philosophical Quarterly. 33 (4): 357–374. ISSN 0003-0481. JSTOR 20009875. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
    Nicholson 1996, pp. Nicholson, Graeme (1996). "The Ontological Difference". American Philosophical Quarterly. 33 (4): 357–374. ISSN 0003-0481. JSTOR 20009875. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
    merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)
    Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
    oxfordreference.com (Global: 809^th place; English: 542^nd place)
    Lowe 2005, Existence Lowe, E. J. (2005). "Existence". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
    Lowe 2005, p. Lowe, E. J. (2005). "Existence". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
    philpapers.org (Global: 2,176^th place; English: 1,487^th place)
    Divers 2011, pp. Divers, John (2011). "Worlds and Individuals, Possible and Otherwise, by Takashi Yagisawa". Mind. 120 (478): 570–574. doi:10.1093/mind/fzr027. ISSN 0026-4423. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
    Lowe 2005a, pp. 670–671 Lowe, E. J. (2005a). "Ontology". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
    Magnus 2005, pp. Magnus, P. D. (2005). Forall X: An Introduction to Formal Logic. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-64176-026-3. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
    qub.ac.uk (Global: 8,484^th place; English: 4,941^st place)
    pure.qub.ac.uk
    Baert, Morgan & Ushiyama 2022, pp. Baert, Patrick; Morgan, Marcus; Ushiyama, Rin (2022). "Existence Theory: Outline for a Theory of Social Behaviour". Journal of Classical Sociology. 22 (1): 7–29. doi:10.1177/1468795X21998247. hdl:1983/91f1de7b-a197-43a2-9805-84d3991e28d1. ISSN 1468-795X. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
    researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)
    Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
    routledge.com (Global: 2,583^rd place; English: 1,549^th place)
    rep.routledge.com
    Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Sprigge 1998, Lead Section, "Idealism is now usually understood in philosophy as the view that mind is the most basic reality and that the physical world exists only as an appearance to or expression of mind, or as somehow mental in its inner essence." Sprigge, T. L. S. (1998). "Idealism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
    Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
    Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Mackie 1998, §1 Objects and Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)
    api.semanticscholar.org
    Lambert 1994, pp. Lambert, Karel (1994). "A Note on Singular and General Existence". Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy. 7 (1): 3–4. doi:10.1515/krt-1994-010704. ISSN 2750-977X. S2CID 251981034.
    Lambert 1994, pp. 3–4 Lambert, Karel (1994). "A Note on Singular and General Existence". Kriterion – Journal of Philosophy. 7 (1): 3–4. doi:10.1515/krt-1994-010704. ISSN 2750-977X. S2CID 251981034.
    Rescher 1957, pp. Rescher, Nicholas (1957). "Definitions of "Existence"". Philosophical Studies. 8 (5): 65–69. doi:10.1007/bf02304902. ISSN 1573-0883. S2CID 170408608.
    stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)
    plato.stanford.edu
    Hofweber 2023, § 3.1 Different Conceptions of Ontology Hofweber, Thomas (2023). "Logic and Ontology". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
    Orilia & Paolini Paoletti 2022, Lead Section Orilia, Francesco; Paolini Paoletti, Michele (2022). "Properties". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
    Guyer & Horstmann 2023, § 9. The Fate of Idealism in the Twentieth Century Guyer, Paul; Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (2023). "Idealism". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
    Kroon & Kroon, Fred; Voltolini, Alberto (2023). "Fictional Entities". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on June 17, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
    Kroon & Kroon, Fred; Voltolini, Alberto (2023). "Fictional Entities". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on June 17, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
    Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
    Orilia & Orilia, Francesco; Paolini Paoletti, Michele (2022). "Properties". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
    Nelson 2022, § 1. Frege and Russell: Existence Is Not a Property of Individuals Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
    Nelson 2022, § 3. An Anti-Meinongian First-Order View Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
    Cohen & Cohen, S. Marc; Reeve, C. D. C. (2021). "Aristotle's Metaphysics". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on May 11, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
    Shapiro & Shapiro, Stewart; Kouri Kissel, Teresa (2022). "Classical Logic". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on May 3, 1998. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
    Nolt 2021, Lead Section, §1. The Basics Nolt, John (2021). "Free Logic". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
    Nolt 2021, §5.4 Logics of Fiction Nolt, John (2021). "Free Logic". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 4, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
    Ratzsch & Koperski 2023, § 1. Introduction Ratzsch, Del; Koperski, Jeffrey (2023). "Teleological Arguments for God's Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
    taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)
    Ásta 2017, pp. Ásta (2017). "Social Kinds". In Jankovic, Marija; Ludwig, Kirk (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality. Routledge. pp. 290–299. doi:10.4324/9781315768571-27. ISBN 978-1-315-76857-1. Archived from the original on March 26, 2024. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
    utm.edu (Global: 1,830^th place; English: 1,501^st place)
    iep.utm.edu
    MacLeod & MacLeod, Mary C.; Rubenstein, Eric M. "Universals". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
    MacLeod & MacLeod, Mary C.; Rubenstein, Eric M. "Universals". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Fujikawa, §3. How Many Ways of Being Existent? Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Fujikawa, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Fujikawa, §2b. Universalism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Burnham & Burnham, Douglas; Papandreopoulos, George. "Existentialism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
    Burnham & Burnham, Douglas; Papandreopoulos, George. "Existentialism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
    Beebe, Lead Section Beebe, James R. "Logical Problem of Evil". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
    Clark, § 2. The Evidentialist Objection to Belief in God Clark, Kelly James. "Religious Epistemology". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
    web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)
    Lowe 2005, Existence Lowe, E. J. (2005). "Existence". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
    Lowe 2005, p. Lowe, E. J. (2005). "Existence". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
    Divers 2011, pp. Divers, John (2011). "Worlds and Individuals, Possible and Otherwise, by Takashi Yagisawa". Mind. 120 (478): 570–574. doi:10.1093/mind/fzr027. ISSN 0026-4423. Archived from the original on August 30, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
    Merriam-Webster 2024 Merriam-Webster (2024). "Definition of Existence". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on April 22, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
    Nicholson 1996, pp. Nicholson, Graeme (1996). "The Ontological Difference". American Philosophical Quarterly. 33 (4): 357–374. ISSN 0003-0481. JSTOR 20009875. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
    Nicholson 1996, pp. Nicholson, Graeme (1996). "The Ontological Difference". American Philosophical Quarterly. 33 (4): 357–374. ISSN 0003-0481. JSTOR 20009875. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
    Hofweber 2023, § 3.1 Different Conceptions of Ontology Hofweber, Thomas (2023). "Logic and Ontology". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
    MacLeod & MacLeod, Mary C.; Rubenstein, Eric M. "Universals". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
    Orilia & Paolini Paoletti 2022, Lead Section Orilia, Francesco; Paolini Paoletti, Michele (2022). "Properties". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
    MacLeod & MacLeod, Mary C.; Rubenstein, Eric M. "Universals". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
    Lowe 2005a, pp. 670–671 Lowe, E. J. (2005a). "Ontology". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926479-7. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2022.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Mackie 1998, Lead Section Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Guyer & Horstmann 2023, § 9. The Fate of Idealism in the Twentieth Century Guyer, Paul; Horstmann, Rolf-Peter (2023). "Idealism". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on October 3, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
    Sprigge 1998, Lead Section, "Idealism is now usually understood in philosophy as the view that mind is the most basic reality and that the physical world exists only as an appearance to or expression of mind, or as somehow mental in its inner essence." Sprigge, T. L. S. (1998). "Idealism". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. Archived from the original on November 4, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
    Lamarque 1998, Lead Section Lamarque, Peter (1998). "Fictional entities". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-M021-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Archived from the original on April 28, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
    Kroon & Kroon, Fred; Voltolini, Alberto (2023). "Fictional Entities". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on June 17, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
    Kroon & Kroon, Fred; Voltolini, Alberto (2023). "Fictional Entities". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on June 17, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Fujikawa, §3. How Many Ways of Being Existent? Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Fujikawa, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Nelson 2022, Lead Section Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
    Orilia & Orilia, Francesco; Paolini Paoletti, Michele (2022). "Properties". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Nelson 2022, § 1. Frege and Russell: Existence Is Not a Property of Individuals Nelson, Michael (2022). "Existence". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Magnus 2005, pp. Magnus, P. D. (2005). Forall X: An Introduction to Formal Logic. State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-1-64176-026-3. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
    Mackie 1998, §2 The Quantifier Account of Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Mackie 1998, §1 Objects and Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Fujikawa, §2b. Universalism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
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    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
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    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
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    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Mackie 1998, §1 Objects and Existence Mackie, Penelope (1998). "Existence". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Fujikawa, §2b. Universalism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Casati & Fujikawa, §1. Existence as a Second-Order Property and Its Relation to Quantification, §2a. Meinongianism Casati, Filippo; Fujikawa, Naoya. "Existence". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    Burnham & Burnham, Douglas; Papandreopoulos, George. "Existentialism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
    Burnham & Burnham, Douglas; Papandreopoulos, George. "Existentialism". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
    Baert, Morgan & Ushiyama 2022, pp. Baert, Patrick; Morgan, Marcus; Ushiyama, Rin (2022). "Existence Theory: Outline for a Theory of Social Behaviour". Journal of Classical Sociology. 22 (1): 7–29. doi:10.1177/1468795X21998247. hdl:1983/91f1de7b-a197-43a2-9805-84d3991e28d1. ISSN 1468-795X. Archived from the original on April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
    Beebe, Lead Section Beebe, James R. "Logical Problem of Evil". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on May 12, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
    Clark, § 2. The Evidentialist Objection to Belief in God Clark, Kelly James. "Religious Epistemology". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 2161-0002. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
    
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