Expansion of the universe (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Expansion of the universe" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

16harvard.edu

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14arxiv.org

69^th place

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13doi.org

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10semanticscholar.org

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5worldcat.org

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2nih.gov

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1nytimes.com

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1britannica.com

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1nature.com

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1space.com

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1web.archive.org

1^st place

1institute-of-brilliant-failures.com

low place

1stsci.edu

low place

1iop.org

1,725^th place

1,828^th place

1newscientist.com

774^th place

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1ucla.edu

782^nd place

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1nobelprize.org

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1phys.org

1,283^rd place

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1elsevier.com

610^th place

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arxiv.org

Peacock, J. A. (2008). "A diatribe on expanding space". arXiv:0809.4573 [astro-ph].
Bunn, E. F.; Hogg, D. W. (2009). "The kinematic origin of the cosmological redshift". American Journal of Physics. 77 (8): 688–694. arXiv:0808.1081. Bibcode:2009AmJPh..77..688B. doi:10.1119/1.3129103. S2CID 1365918.
Steer, Ian (October 2012). "Who discovered Universe expansion?". Nature. 490 (7419): 176. arXiv:1212.1359. doi:10.1038/490176c. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 23060180. S2CID 47038783.
Riess, Adam G. (January 1995). ""Using Type IA supernova light curve shapes to measure the Hubble constant"". The Astrophysical Journal. 438: L17. arXiv:astro-ph/9410054. Bibcode:1995ApJ...438L..17R. doi:10.1086/187704. S2CID 118938423.
Spergel, D. N. (September 2003). "First-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)1 Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 148 (1): 175–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. doi:10.1086/377226. S2CID 10794058.
Riess, Adam G.; Macri, Lucas M.; Hoffmann, Samantha L.; Scolnic, Dan; Casertano, Stefano; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Tucker, Brad E.; Reid, Mark J.; Jones, David O.; Silverman, Jeffrey M.; Chornock, Ryan; Challis, Peter; Yuan, Wenlong; Brown, Peter J.; Foley, Ryan J. (2016). "A 2.4% Determination of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant". The Astrophysical Journal. 826 (1): 56. arXiv:1604.01424. Bibcode:2016ApJ...826...56R. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/56. S2CID 118630031.
Collaboration, Planck (2020). "Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 641: A6. arXiv:1807.06209. Bibcode:2020A&A...641A...6P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910. S2CID 119335614.
Chen, Hsin-Yu; Fishbach, Maya; Holz, Daniel E. (17 October 2018). "A two per cent Hubble constant measurement from standard sirens within five years". Nature. 562 (7728): 545–547. arXiv:1712.06531. Bibcode:2018Natur.562..545C. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0606-0. PMID 30333628. S2CID 52987203.
Abdalla, Elcio; Abellán, Guillermo Franco; Aboubrahim, Amin; Agnello, Adriano; Akarsu, Özgür; Akrami, Yashar; Alestas, George; Aloni, Daniel; Amendola, Luca; Anchordoqui, Luis A.; Anderson, Richard I.; Arendse, Nikki; Asgari, Marika; Ballardini, Mario; Barger, Vernon (1 June 2022). "Cosmology intertwined: A review of the particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology associated with the cosmological tensions and anomalies". Journal of High Energy Astrophysics. 34: 49–211. arXiv:2203.06142. doi:10.1016/j.jheap.2022.04.002. ISSN 2214-4048.
Whiting, Alan B. (2004). "The Expansion of Space: Free Particle Motion and the Cosmological Redshift". The Observatory. 124: 174. arXiv:astro-ph/0404095. Bibcode:2004Obs...124..174W.
Baryshev, Yu. V. (2008). "Expanding Space: The Root of Conceptual Problems of the Cosmological Physics". Practical Cosmology. 2: 20–30. arXiv:0810.0153. Bibcode:2008pc2..conf...20B.
Davis, Tamara M.; Lineweaver, Charles H. (2004). "Expanding Confusion: common misconceptions of cosmological horizons and the superluminal expansion of the Universe". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 21 (1): 97–109. arXiv:astro-ph/0310808. Bibcode:2004PASA...21...97D. doi:10.1071/AS03040. ISSN 1323-3580. S2CID 13068122.
Kaya, Ali (1 November 2011). "Hubble's law and faster than light expansion speeds". American Journal of Physics. 79 (11): 1151–1154. arXiv:1107.5168. doi:10.1119/1.3625871.
Pons, J. M.; Talavera, P. (2021). "On cosmological expansion and local physics". General Relativity and Gravitation. 53 (11): 105. arXiv:2011.01216. Bibcode:2021GReGr..53..105P. doi:10.1007/s10714-021-02874-4. S2CID 226236696.

britannica.com

"Vesto Slipher – American astronomer".

doi.org

Bunn, E. F.; Hogg, D. W. (2009). "The kinematic origin of the cosmological redshift". American Journal of Physics. 77 (8): 688–694. arXiv:0808.1081. Bibcode:2009AmJPh..77..688B. doi:10.1119/1.3129103. S2CID 1365918.
Friedman, A. (1922). "Über die Krümmung des Raumes". Zeitschrift für Physik. 10 (1): 377–386. Bibcode:1922ZPhy...10..377F. doi:10.1007/BF01332580. S2CID 125190902. translated in Friedmann, A. (1999). "On the Curvature of Space". General Relativity and Gravitation. 31 (12): 1991–2000. Bibcode:1999GReGr..31.1991F. doi:10.1023/A:1026751225741. S2CID 122950995.
Steer, Ian (October 2012). "Who discovered Universe expansion?". Nature. 490 (7419): 176. arXiv:1212.1359. doi:10.1038/490176c. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 23060180. S2CID 47038783.
Trauger, J. T. (1994). ""The on-orbit performance of WFPC2"". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 435: L3. Bibcode:1994ApJ...435L...3T. doi:10.1086/187580.
Riess, Adam G. (January 1995). ""Using Type IA supernova light curve shapes to measure the Hubble constant"". The Astrophysical Journal. 438: L17. arXiv:astro-ph/9410054. Bibcode:1995ApJ...438L..17R. doi:10.1086/187704. S2CID 118938423.
Spergel, D. N. (September 2003). "First-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)1 Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 148 (1): 175–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. doi:10.1086/377226. S2CID 10794058.
Riess, Adam G.; Macri, Lucas M.; Hoffmann, Samantha L.; Scolnic, Dan; Casertano, Stefano; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Tucker, Brad E.; Reid, Mark J.; Jones, David O.; Silverman, Jeffrey M.; Chornock, Ryan; Challis, Peter; Yuan, Wenlong; Brown, Peter J.; Foley, Ryan J. (2016). "A 2.4% Determination of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant". The Astrophysical Journal. 826 (1): 56. arXiv:1604.01424. Bibcode:2016ApJ...826...56R. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/56. S2CID 118630031.
Collaboration, Planck (2020). "Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 641: A6. arXiv:1807.06209. Bibcode:2020A&A...641A...6P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910. S2CID 119335614.
Chen, Hsin-Yu; Fishbach, Maya; Holz, Daniel E. (17 October 2018). "A two per cent Hubble constant measurement from standard sirens within five years". Nature. 562 (7728): 545–547. arXiv:1712.06531. Bibcode:2018Natur.562..545C. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0606-0. PMID 30333628. S2CID 52987203.
Abdalla, Elcio; Abellán, Guillermo Franco; Aboubrahim, Amin; Agnello, Adriano; Akarsu, Özgür; Akrami, Yashar; Alestas, George; Aloni, Daniel; Amendola, Luca; Anchordoqui, Luis A.; Anderson, Richard I.; Arendse, Nikki; Asgari, Marika; Ballardini, Mario; Barger, Vernon (1 June 2022). "Cosmology intertwined: A review of the particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology associated with the cosmological tensions and anomalies". Journal of High Energy Astrophysics. 34: 49–211. arXiv:2203.06142. doi:10.1016/j.jheap.2022.04.002. ISSN 2214-4048.
Davis, Tamara M.; Lineweaver, Charles H. (2004). "Expanding Confusion: common misconceptions of cosmological horizons and the superluminal expansion of the Universe". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 21 (1): 97–109. arXiv:astro-ph/0310808. Bibcode:2004PASA...21...97D. doi:10.1071/AS03040. ISSN 1323-3580. S2CID 13068122.
Kaya, Ali (1 November 2011). "Hubble's law and faster than light expansion speeds". American Journal of Physics. 79 (11): 1151–1154. arXiv:1107.5168. doi:10.1119/1.3625871.
Pons, J. M.; Talavera, P. (2021). "On cosmological expansion and local physics". General Relativity and Gravitation. 53 (11): 105. arXiv:2011.01216. Bibcode:2021GReGr..53..105P. doi:10.1007/s10714-021-02874-4. S2CID 226236696.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Abdalla, Elcio; Abellán, Guillermo Franco; Aboubrahim, Amin; Agnello, Adriano; Akarsu, Özgür; Akrami, Yashar; Alestas, George; Aloni, Daniel; Amendola, Luca; Anchordoqui, Luis A.; Anderson, Richard I.; Arendse, Nikki; Asgari, Marika; Ballardini, Mario; Barger, Vernon (1 June 2022). "Cosmology intertwined: A review of the particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology associated with the cosmological tensions and anomalies". Journal of High Energy Astrophysics. 34: 49–211. arXiv:2203.06142. doi:10.1016/j.jheap.2022.04.002. ISSN 2214-4048.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bunn, E. F.; Hogg, D. W. (2009). "The kinematic origin of the cosmological redshift". American Journal of Physics. 77 (8): 688–694. arXiv:0808.1081. Bibcode:2009AmJPh..77..688B. doi:10.1119/1.3129103. S2CID 1365918.
Slipher, V. M. (1913). "The Radial Velocity of the Andromeda Nebula". Lowell Observatory Bulletin. 1 (8): 56–57. Bibcode:1913LowOB...2...56S.
Friedman, A. (1922). "Über die Krümmung des Raumes". Zeitschrift für Physik. 10 (1): 377–386. Bibcode:1922ZPhy...10..377F. doi:10.1007/BF01332580. S2CID 125190902. translated in Friedmann, A. (1999). "On the Curvature of Space". General Relativity and Gravitation. 31 (12): 1991–2000. Bibcode:1999GReGr..31.1991F. doi:10.1023/A:1026751225741. S2CID 122950995.
Lemaître, Georges (1927). "Un Univers homogène de masse constante et de rayon croissant rendant compte de la vitesse radiale des nébuleuses extra-galactiques" [A homogeneous universe of constant mass and increasing radius accounting for the radial speed of extra-galactic nebulae]. Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles. A47: 49–59. Bibcode:1927ASSB...47...49L.
Trauger, J. T. (1994). ""The on-orbit performance of WFPC2"". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 435: L3. Bibcode:1994ApJ...435L...3T. doi:10.1086/187580.
Riess, Adam G. (January 1995). ""Using Type IA supernova light curve shapes to measure the Hubble constant"". The Astrophysical Journal. 438: L17. arXiv:astro-ph/9410054. Bibcode:1995ApJ...438L..17R. doi:10.1086/187704. S2CID 118938423.
Spergel, D. N. (September 2003). "First-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)1 Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 148 (1): 175–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. doi:10.1086/377226. S2CID 10794058.
Riess, Adam G.; Macri, Lucas M.; Hoffmann, Samantha L.; Scolnic, Dan; Casertano, Stefano; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Tucker, Brad E.; Reid, Mark J.; Jones, David O.; Silverman, Jeffrey M.; Chornock, Ryan; Challis, Peter; Yuan, Wenlong; Brown, Peter J.; Foley, Ryan J. (2016). "A 2.4% Determination of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant". The Astrophysical Journal. 826 (1): 56. arXiv:1604.01424. Bibcode:2016ApJ...826...56R. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/56. S2CID 118630031.
Collaboration, Planck (2020). "Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 641: A6. arXiv:1807.06209. Bibcode:2020A&A...641A...6P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910. S2CID 119335614.
Chen, Hsin-Yu; Fishbach, Maya; Holz, Daniel E. (17 October 2018). "A two per cent Hubble constant measurement from standard sirens within five years". Nature. 562 (7728): 545–547. arXiv:1712.06531. Bibcode:2018Natur.562..545C. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0606-0. PMID 30333628. S2CID 52987203.
Whiting, Alan B. (2004). "The Expansion of Space: Free Particle Motion and the Cosmological Redshift". The Observatory. 124: 174. arXiv:astro-ph/0404095. Bibcode:2004Obs...124..174W.
Baryshev, Yu. V. (2008). "Expanding Space: The Root of Conceptual Problems of the Cosmological Physics". Practical Cosmology. 2: 20–30. arXiv:0810.0153. Bibcode:2008pc2..conf...20B.
Davis, Tamara M.; Lineweaver, Charles H. (2004). "Expanding Confusion: common misconceptions of cosmological horizons and the superluminal expansion of the Universe". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 21 (1): 97–109. arXiv:astro-ph/0310808. Bibcode:2004PASA...21...97D. doi:10.1071/AS03040. ISSN 1323-3580. S2CID 13068122.
Pons, J. M.; Talavera, P. (2021). "On cosmological expansion and local physics". General Relativity and Gravitation. 53 (11): 105. arXiv:2011.01216. Bibcode:2021GReGr..53..105P. doi:10.1007/s10714-021-02874-4. S2CID 226236696.

adsabs.harvard.edu

Lemaître, Georges (1927). "Un Univers homogène de masse constante et de rayon croissant rendant compte de la vitesse radiale des nébuleuses extra-galactiques" [A homogeneous universe of constant mass and increasing radius accounting for the radial speed of extra-galactic nebulae]. Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles. A47: 49–59. Bibcode:1927ASSB...47...49L.
Trauger, J. T. (1994). ""The on-orbit performance of WFPC2"". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 435: L3. Bibcode:1994ApJ...435L...3T. doi:10.1086/187580.

institute-of-brilliant-failures.com

Allen, Nick. "Section 2: The Great Debate and the Great Mistake: Shapley, Hubble, Baade". The Cepheid Distance Scale: A History. Archived from the original on 10 December 2007. Retrieved 19 November 2011.

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

Spergel, D. N. (September 2003). "First-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)1 Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 148 (1): 175–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. doi:10.1086/377226. S2CID 10794058.

nature.com

Steer, Ian (October 2012). "Who discovered Universe expansion?". Nature. 490 (7419): 176. arXiv:1212.1359. doi:10.1038/490176c. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 23060180. S2CID 47038783.

newscientist.com

Chown, Marcus (17 April 1993). "All you ever wanted to know about the big bang . . .: Every week, questions about the big bang flood into the New Scientist office. So we thought it was about time to let some experts loose on the subject". New Scientist. Retrieved 21 February 2025.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Steer, Ian (October 2012). "Who discovered Universe expansion?". Nature. 490 (7419): 176. arXiv:1212.1359. doi:10.1038/490176c. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 23060180. S2CID 47038783.
Chen, Hsin-Yu; Fishbach, Maya; Holz, Daniel E. (17 October 2018). "A two per cent Hubble constant measurement from standard sirens within five years". Nature. 562 (7728): 545–547. arXiv:1712.06531. Bibcode:2018Natur.562..545C. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0606-0. PMID 30333628. S2CID 52987203.

nobelprize.org

"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 17 June 2023.

nytimes.com

Overbye, Dennis (20 February 2017). "Cosmos Controversy: The Universe Is Expanding, but How Fast?". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 February 2017.

phys.org

Lerner, Louise (22 October 2018). "Gravitational waves could soon provide measure of universe's expansion". Phys.org. Retrieved 22 October 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bunn, E. F.; Hogg, D. W. (2009). "The kinematic origin of the cosmological redshift". American Journal of Physics. 77 (8): 688–694. arXiv:0808.1081. Bibcode:2009AmJPh..77..688B. doi:10.1119/1.3129103. S2CID 1365918.
Friedman, A. (1922). "Über die Krümmung des Raumes". Zeitschrift für Physik. 10 (1): 377–386. Bibcode:1922ZPhy...10..377F. doi:10.1007/BF01332580. S2CID 125190902. translated in Friedmann, A. (1999). "On the Curvature of Space". General Relativity and Gravitation. 31 (12): 1991–2000. Bibcode:1999GReGr..31.1991F. doi:10.1023/A:1026751225741. S2CID 122950995.
Steer, Ian (October 2012). "Who discovered Universe expansion?". Nature. 490 (7419): 176. arXiv:1212.1359. doi:10.1038/490176c. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 23060180. S2CID 47038783.
Riess, Adam G. (January 1995). ""Using Type IA supernova light curve shapes to measure the Hubble constant"". The Astrophysical Journal. 438: L17. arXiv:astro-ph/9410054. Bibcode:1995ApJ...438L..17R. doi:10.1086/187704. S2CID 118938423.
Spergel, D. N. (September 2003). "First-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)1 Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 148 (1): 175–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. doi:10.1086/377226. S2CID 10794058.
Riess, Adam G.; Macri, Lucas M.; Hoffmann, Samantha L.; Scolnic, Dan; Casertano, Stefano; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Tucker, Brad E.; Reid, Mark J.; Jones, David O.; Silverman, Jeffrey M.; Chornock, Ryan; Challis, Peter; Yuan, Wenlong; Brown, Peter J.; Foley, Ryan J. (2016). "A 2.4% Determination of the Local Value of the Hubble Constant". The Astrophysical Journal. 826 (1): 56. arXiv:1604.01424. Bibcode:2016ApJ...826...56R. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/56. S2CID 118630031.
Collaboration, Planck (2020). "Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 641: A6. arXiv:1807.06209. Bibcode:2020A&A...641A...6P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910. S2CID 119335614.
Chen, Hsin-Yu; Fishbach, Maya; Holz, Daniel E. (17 October 2018). "A two per cent Hubble constant measurement from standard sirens within five years". Nature. 562 (7728): 545–547. arXiv:1712.06531. Bibcode:2018Natur.562..545C. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0606-0. PMID 30333628. S2CID 52987203.
Davis, Tamara M.; Lineweaver, Charles H. (2004). "Expanding Confusion: common misconceptions of cosmological horizons and the superluminal expansion of the Universe". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 21 (1): 97–109. arXiv:astro-ph/0310808. Bibcode:2004PASA...21...97D. doi:10.1071/AS03040. ISSN 1323-3580. S2CID 13068122.
Pons, J. M.; Talavera, P. (2021). "On cosmological expansion and local physics". General Relativity and Gravitation. 53 (11): 105. arXiv:2011.01216. Bibcode:2021GReGr..53..105P. doi:10.1007/s10714-021-02874-4. S2CID 226236696.

space.com

"Astronomer sleuth solves mystery of Big Cosmos discovery". Space.com. 14 November 2011.

stsci.edu

Freedman, W. L. "The HST Key Project to Measure the Hubble Constant". www.stsci.edu. 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, California 91101.: Carnegie Observatories. Retrieved 17 June 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

ucla.edu

astro.ucla.edu

Wright, Edward L. "Cosmology Tutorial - Part 2". Ned Wright's Cosmology Tutorial. Retrieved 23 June 2025.

web.archive.org

Allen, Nick. "Section 2: The Great Debate and the Great Mistake: Shapley, Hubble, Baade". The Cepheid Distance Scale: A History. Archived from the original on 10 December 2007. Retrieved 19 November 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Steer, Ian (October 2012). "Who discovered Universe expansion?". Nature. 490 (7419): 176. arXiv:1212.1359. doi:10.1038/490176c. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 23060180. S2CID 47038783.
Dodelson, Scott; Schmidt, Fabian (2021). Modern cosmology (2 ed.). London: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-815948-4. OCLC 1180066787.
Abdalla, Elcio; Abellán, Guillermo Franco; Aboubrahim, Amin; Agnello, Adriano; Akarsu, Özgür; Akrami, Yashar; Alestas, George; Aloni, Daniel; Amendola, Luca; Anchordoqui, Luis A.; Anderson, Richard I.; Arendse, Nikki; Asgari, Marika; Ballardini, Mario; Barger, Vernon (1 June 2022). "Cosmology intertwined: A review of the particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology associated with the cosmological tensions and anomalies". Journal of High Energy Astrophysics. 34: 49–211. arXiv:2203.06142. doi:10.1016/j.jheap.2022.04.002. ISSN 2214-4048.
Davis, Tamara M.; Lineweaver, Charles H. (2004). "Expanding Confusion: common misconceptions of cosmological horizons and the superluminal expansion of the Universe". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 21 (1): 97–109. arXiv:astro-ph/0310808. Bibcode:2004PASA...21...97D. doi:10.1071/AS03040. ISSN 1323-3580. S2CID 13068122.

worldcat.org

Dodelson, Scott; Schmidt, Fabian (2021). Modern cosmology (2 ed.). London: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-815948-4. OCLC 1180066787.