External morphology of Lepidoptera (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "External morphology of Lepidoptera" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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23doi.org

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21books.google.com

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16nih.gov

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10archive.org

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8harvard.edu

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4semanticscholar.org

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3britannica.com

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2web.archive.org

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2worldcat.org

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2reference.com

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1lepidoptera.ee

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1royalsociety.org.nz

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1learnaboutbutterflies.com

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1ucl.ac.uk

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1newscientist.com

774^th place

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1si.edu

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1etymonline.com

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1ex.ac.uk

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1handle.net

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1butterfliesofecuador.com

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1nature.com

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1usgs.gov

167^th place

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1enchantedlearning.com

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1fcla.edu

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1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1about.com

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about.com

insects.about.com

Hadley, Debbie. "Osmeterium". About.com Guide. Archived from the original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2009.

archive.org

Evans, W. H. (1932). "Introduction". Identification of Indian Butterflies (2nd ed.). Mumbai: Bombay Natural History Society. pp. 1–35.
Holland, W. J. (1903). "Introduction" (PDF). The Moth Book. London: Hutchinson and Co. ISBN 978-0-665-75744-0.
Chapman, R. F. (1998). "Thorax". The Insects: Structure and Function (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-521-57890-5..
Kinoshita, Shu-ichi (2008). Structural Colors in the Realm of Nature. World Scientific. pp. 52–53. ISBN 978-981-270-783-3.
Scott, James A (1997). The Butterflies of North America: A Natural History and Field Guide. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804720137. OCLC 49698782.
Holland, W. J. (1898). "Introduction" (PDF). The Butterfly Book. London: Hutchinson and Co. ISBN 978-0-665-13041-0.
P. J. Gullan; P. S. Cranston (2010). "Life-history patterns and phases". The Insects: an Outline of Entomology (4th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 156–164. ISBN 978-1-4443-3036-6.
Figuier, Louis (1868). The Insect World: Being a Popular Account of the Orders of Insects, Together With a Description of the Habits and Economy of Some of the Most Interesting Species. New York: D. Appleton & Co.
Latimer, Jonathan P.; Karen Stray Nolting (2000). Butterflies. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-395-97944-0. Tiger swallowtail.
Carroll, Sean (2005). Endless Forms Most Beautiful: The New Science of Evo Devo and the Making of the Animal Kingdom. W. W. Norton & Co. pp. 205–210. ISBN 978-0-393-06016-4. Butterfly eyespots defense.

books.google.com

Scoble, M. J. (1995). "Mouthparts". The Lepidoptera: Form, Function and Diversity. Oxford University Press. pp. 6–19. ISBN 978-0-19-854952-9.
Borror, Donald J.; Triplehorn, Charles A.; Johnson, Norman F. (1989). Introduction to the Study of Insects (6, illustrated ed.). Saunders College Publications. ISBN 978-0-03-025397-3. Retrieved 16 November 2010. (No preview.)
Powell, Jerry A. (2009). "Lepidoptera". In Resh, Vincent H.; Cardé, Ring T. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Insects (2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 661–663. ISBN 978-0-12-374144-8.
Gillot, Cedric (1995). "Butterflies and moths". Entomology (2nd ed.). Springer. ISBN 978-0-306-44967-3.
Heppner, J. B. (2008). "Butterflies and moths". In Capinera, John L. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Gale virtual reference library. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). Springer Reference. p. 4345. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1.
Mosher, Edna (2009) [1918]. A Classification of the Lepidoptera Based on Characters of the Pupa (reprint ed.). BiblioBazaar, LLC. ISBN 978-1-110-02244-1.
Kristensen, Niels P. (2003). Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies: Morphology, Physiology and Development, Volume 2. Volume 4, Part 36 of Handbuch der Zoologie. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-016210-3.
Chapman, R. F. (1998). "Thorax". The Insects: Structure and Function (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-521-57890-5..
Stocks, Ian (2008). "Wing coupling". In Capinera, John L. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Gale virtual reference library. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). Springer Reference. p. 4266. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1.
Gorb, Stanislav (2001). "Inter-locking of body parts". Attachment Devices of Insect Cuticle. Springer. p. 305. ISBN 978-0-7923-7153-3.
Gullan, P. J.; Cranston, P. S. (2005). The Insects: an Outline of Entomology (3rd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-1113-3.
Wynter-Blyth, M. A. (1957). Butterflies of the Indian Region (Reprint of 2009 by Today & Tomorrows Publishers, New Delhi ed.). Mumbai, India: Bombay Natural History Society. ISBN 978-81-7019-232-9.
Comstock, John Henry (2008) [1920]. An Introduction to Entomology. Read Books, Originally published by Comstock Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-4097-2903-7.
Dugdale, J.S. (1974). "Female genital configuration in the classification of the Lepidoptera". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 1 (2). The Royal Society of New Zealand: 132. doi:10.1080/03014223.1974.9517821. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
Nation, James L. (2002). Insect Physiology and Biochemistry. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-1181-9.
Wagner, David L. (2005). Caterpillars of Eastern North America. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12144-4.
MacAuslane, Heather J. (2008). "Aposematism". In Capinera, John L. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Gale virtual reference library. Vol. 4 (2nd ed.). Springer Reference. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1.
Common, I. F. B. (1990). Moths of Australia. Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-09227-3.
Stehr, Frederick W. (2009). "Pupa and puparium". In Resh, Vincent H.; Cardé, Ring T. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Insects (2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp. 970–973. ISBN 978-0-12-374144-8.
Kricher, John (1999). "6". A Neotropical Companion. Princeton University Press. pp. 157–158. ISBN 978-0-691-00974-2.
Insects and Spiders of the World. Vol. 10. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. Marshall Cavendish. January 2003. pp. 292–293. ISBN 978-0-7614-7344-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

britannica.com

"Lepidopteran". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
"Androconium". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
"Lepidopteran". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 16 November 2010.

butterfliesofecuador.com

Hall, Jason P. W.; Harvey, Donald J. (2002). "A survey of androconial organs in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera)" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136 (2): 171–197. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00003.x.

doi.org

Kristensen, Niels P.; Scoble, M. J.; Karsholt, Ole (2007). Z.-Q. Zhang; W. A. Shear (eds.). Linnaeus Tercentenary: Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy (PDF). Vol. 1668. pp. 699–747. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.30. ISBN 978-0-12-690647-9. S2CID 4996165. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2011. Chapter: "Lepidoptera phylogeny and systematics: the state of inventorying moth and butterfly diversity" {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Dugdale, J. S. (1996). "Natural history and identification of litter-feeding Lepidoptera larvae (Insecta) in beech forests, Orongorongo Valley, New Zealand, with especial reference to the diet of mice (Mus musculus)" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 26 (4): 251–274. Bibcode:1996JRSNZ..26..251D. doi:10.1080/03014223.1996.9517513.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Heppner, John B. (2008). "Silkworm Moths (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae)". In Capinera, John L. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands. pp. 3375–3376. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_4198. ISBN 9781402062421.
Merlin, Christine; Gegear, Robert J.; Reppert, Steven M. (2009). "Antennal circadian clocks coordinate sun compass orientation in migratory Monarch butterflies". Science. 325 (5948): 1700–1704. Bibcode:2009Sci...325.1700M. doi:10.1126/science.1176221. PMC 2754321. PMID 19779201.
Robinson, G.S. (1988). "A phylogeny for the Tineoidea (Lepidoptera)". Insect Systematics & Evolution. 19 (2). Brill: 117–129. doi:10.1163/187631289x00113.. "...in many Amphitheridae (s.l.), the compound eye of males is partially or completely divided horizontally. "
Agosta, Salvatore J.; Janzen, Daniel H. (2004). "Body size distributions of large Costa Rican dry forest moths and the underlying relationship between plant and pollinator morphology". Oikos. 108 (1): 183–193. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13504.x.
Kunte, Krushnamegh (2007). "Allometry and functional constraints on probosci's lengths in butterflies". Functional Ecology. 21 (5): 982–987. Bibcode:2007FuEco..21..982K. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01299.x.
Krenn, H. W.; Penz, C. M. (1 October 1998). "Mouthparts of Heliconius butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a search for anatomical adaptations to pollen-feeding behavior". International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology. 27 (4): 301–309. doi:10.1016/S0020-7322(98)00022-1.
Hilgartner, Roland; Raoilison, Mamisolo; Büttiker, Willhelm; Lees, David C.; Krenn, Harald W. (22 April 2007). "Malagasy birds as hosts for eye-frequenting moths". Biology Letters. 3 (2): 117–120. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0581. PMC 2375961. PMID 17251126.
Scoble, M. J.; Aiello, Annette (1990). "Moth-like butterflies (Hedylidae: Lepidoptera): a summary, with comments on the egg" (PDF). Journal of Natural History. 24 (1): 159–164. Bibcode:1990JNatH..24..159S. doi:10.1080/00222939000770101.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Krishna, Anirudh; Nie, Xiao; Warren, Andrew D.; Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge E.; Briscoe, Adriana D.; Lee, Jaeho (2020). "Infrared optical and thermal properties of microstructures in butterfly wings". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (3): 1566–1572. Bibcode:2020PNAS..117.1566K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1906356117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6983360. PMID 31919285.
Robbins, Robert K (1981). "The "False Head" Hypothesis: Predation and Wing Pattern Variation of Lycaenid Butterflies". American Naturalist. 118 (5): 770–775. doi:10.1086/283868. S2CID 34146954.
Mason, C. W. (1927). "Structural colours in Insects – II". Journal of Physical Chemistry. 31 (3): 321–354. doi:10.1021/j150273a001.
Vukusic, P. (2006). "Structural colour in Lepidoptera" (PDF). Current Biology. 16 (16): R621 – R623. Bibcode:2006CBio...16.R621V. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.040. PMID 16920604. S2CID 52828850.
Prum, R. O.; Quinn, T.; Torres, R. H. (2006). "Anatomically diverse butterfly scales all produce structural colours by coherent scattering". Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (4): 748–765. doi:10.1242/jeb.02051. hdl:1808/1600. PMID 16449568.
Michielsen, K.; Stavenga, D. G. (2008). "Gyroid cuticular structures in butterfly wing scales: biological photonic crystals". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 5 (18): 85–94. doi:10.1098/rsif.2007.1065. PMC 2709202. PMID 17567555.
Poladian, Leon; Wickham, Shelley; Lee, Kwan; Large, Maryanne C. J. (2009). "Iridescence from photonic crystals and its suppression in butterfly scales". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 6 (Suppl. 2): S233 – S242. doi:10.1098/rsif.2008.0353.focus. PMC 2706480. PMID 18980932.
Argyros, A.; Manos, S.; Large, M. C. J.; McKenzie, D. R.; Cox, G. C.; Dwarte, D. M. (2002). "Electron tomography and computer visualisation of a three-dimensional 'photonic' crystal in a butterfly wing-scale". Micron. 33 (5): 483–487. doi:10.1016/S0968-4328(01)00044-0. PMID 11976036.
Ghiradella, Helen (1991). "Light and color on the wing: structural colors in butterflies and moths". Applied Optics. 30 (24): 3492–3500. Bibcode:1991ApOpt..30.3492G. doi:10.1364/AO.30.003492. PMID 20706416.
Hall, Jason P. W.; Harvey, Donald J. (2002). "A survey of androconial organs in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera)" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136 (2): 171–197. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00003.x.
Watson, Traci (3 July 2013). "Hawkmoths zap bats with sonic blasts from their genitals". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2013.13333. S2CID 180859622. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
Dugdale, J.S. (1974). "Female genital configuration in the classification of the Lepidoptera". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 1 (2). The Royal Society of New Zealand: 132. doi:10.1080/03014223.1974.9517821. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
Santos, J. C.; Cannatella, D. C. (2003). "Multiple, recurring origins of aposematism and diet specialization in poison frogs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (22): 12792–12797. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10012792S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2133521100. PMC 240697. PMID 14555763.

enchantedlearning.com

"Caterpillar and Butterfly Defense Mechanisms". EnchantedLearning.com. Retrieved 7 December 2009.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "Lepidoptera". The Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 21 November 2010. from "Lepidoptera" on Dictionary.com website.

ex.ac.uk

newton.ex.ac.uk

Vukusic, P. (2006). "Structural colour in Lepidoptera" (PDF). Current Biology. 16 (16): R621 – R623. Bibcode:2006CBio...16.R621V. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.040. PMID 16920604. S2CID 52828850.

fcla.edu

etd.fcla.edu

Heffernan, Emily (2004). Symbiotic Relationship Between Anthene emolus (Lycaenidae) and Oecophylla smaragdina (Formicidae): An Obligate Mutualism in the Malaysian Rainforest (PDF) (MSc thesis). University of Florida.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Prum, R. O.; Quinn, T.; Torres, R. H. (2006). "Anatomically diverse butterfly scales all produce structural colours by coherent scattering". Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (4): 748–765. doi:10.1242/jeb.02051. hdl:1808/1600. PMID 16449568.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Dugdale, J. S. (1996). "Natural history and identification of litter-feeding Lepidoptera larvae (Insecta) in beech forests, Orongorongo Valley, New Zealand, with especial reference to the diet of mice (Mus musculus)" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 26 (4): 251–274. Bibcode:1996JRSNZ..26..251D. doi:10.1080/03014223.1996.9517513.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Merlin, Christine; Gegear, Robert J.; Reppert, Steven M. (2009). "Antennal circadian clocks coordinate sun compass orientation in migratory Monarch butterflies". Science. 325 (5948): 1700–1704. Bibcode:2009Sci...325.1700M. doi:10.1126/science.1176221. PMC 2754321. PMID 19779201.
Kunte, Krushnamegh (2007). "Allometry and functional constraints on probosci's lengths in butterflies". Functional Ecology. 21 (5): 982–987. Bibcode:2007FuEco..21..982K. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01299.x.
Scoble, M. J.; Aiello, Annette (1990). "Moth-like butterflies (Hedylidae: Lepidoptera): a summary, with comments on the egg" (PDF). Journal of Natural History. 24 (1): 159–164. Bibcode:1990JNatH..24..159S. doi:10.1080/00222939000770101.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Krishna, Anirudh; Nie, Xiao; Warren, Andrew D.; Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge E.; Briscoe, Adriana D.; Lee, Jaeho (2020). "Infrared optical and thermal properties of microstructures in butterfly wings". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (3): 1566–1572. Bibcode:2020PNAS..117.1566K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1906356117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6983360. PMID 31919285.
Vukusic, P. (2006). "Structural colour in Lepidoptera" (PDF). Current Biology. 16 (16): R621 – R623. Bibcode:2006CBio...16.R621V. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.040. PMID 16920604. S2CID 52828850.
Ghiradella, Helen (1991). "Light and color on the wing: structural colors in butterflies and moths". Applied Optics. 30 (24): 3492–3500. Bibcode:1991ApOpt..30.3492G. doi:10.1364/AO.30.003492. PMID 20706416.
Santos, J. C.; Cannatella, D. C. (2003). "Multiple, recurring origins of aposematism and diet specialization in poison frogs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (22): 12792–12797. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10012792S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2133521100. PMC 240697. PMID 14555763.

learnaboutbutterflies.com

Hoskins, Adrian. "Butterfly Anatomy Head (& other pages)". Learn about butterflies. Retrieved 15 November 2010.

lepidoptera.ee

Kristensen, Niels P.; Scoble, M. J.; Karsholt, Ole (2007). Z.-Q. Zhang; W. A. Shear (eds.). Linnaeus Tercentenary: Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy (PDF). Vol. 1668. pp. 699–747. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.30. ISBN 978-0-12-690647-9. S2CID 4996165. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2011. Chapter: "Lepidoptera phylogeny and systematics: the state of inventorying moth and butterfly diversity" {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

merriam-webster.com

"Osmeterium". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 9 December 2009.

nature.com

Watson, Traci (3 July 2013). "Hawkmoths zap bats with sonic blasts from their genitals". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2013.13333. S2CID 180859622. Retrieved 5 July 2013.

newscientist.com

Mackenzie, Debora (20 December 2006). "Moths drink the tears of sleeping birds". New Scientist. Reed Business Information. Retrieved 10 February 2012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Merlin, Christine; Gegear, Robert J.; Reppert, Steven M. (2009). "Antennal circadian clocks coordinate sun compass orientation in migratory Monarch butterflies". Science. 325 (5948): 1700–1704. Bibcode:2009Sci...325.1700M. doi:10.1126/science.1176221. PMC 2754321. PMID 19779201.
Hilgartner, Roland; Raoilison, Mamisolo; Büttiker, Willhelm; Lees, David C.; Krenn, Harald W. (22 April 2007). "Malagasy birds as hosts for eye-frequenting moths". Biology Letters. 3 (2): 117–120. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0581. PMC 2375961. PMID 17251126.
Krishna, Anirudh; Nie, Xiao; Warren, Andrew D.; Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge E.; Briscoe, Adriana D.; Lee, Jaeho (2020). "Infrared optical and thermal properties of microstructures in butterfly wings". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (3): 1566–1572. Bibcode:2020PNAS..117.1566K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1906356117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6983360. PMID 31919285.
Vukusic, P. (2006). "Structural colour in Lepidoptera" (PDF). Current Biology. 16 (16): R621 – R623. Bibcode:2006CBio...16.R621V. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.040. PMID 16920604. S2CID 52828850.
Prum, R. O.; Quinn, T.; Torres, R. H. (2006). "Anatomically diverse butterfly scales all produce structural colours by coherent scattering". Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (4): 748–765. doi:10.1242/jeb.02051. hdl:1808/1600. PMID 16449568.
Michielsen, K.; Stavenga, D. G. (2008). "Gyroid cuticular structures in butterfly wing scales: biological photonic crystals". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 5 (18): 85–94. doi:10.1098/rsif.2007.1065. PMC 2709202. PMID 17567555.
Poladian, Leon; Wickham, Shelley; Lee, Kwan; Large, Maryanne C. J. (2009). "Iridescence from photonic crystals and its suppression in butterfly scales". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 6 (Suppl. 2): S233 – S242. doi:10.1098/rsif.2008.0353.focus. PMC 2706480. PMID 18980932.
Argyros, A.; Manos, S.; Large, M. C. J.; McKenzie, D. R.; Cox, G. C.; Dwarte, D. M. (2002). "Electron tomography and computer visualisation of a three-dimensional 'photonic' crystal in a butterfly wing-scale". Micron. 33 (5): 483–487. doi:10.1016/S0968-4328(01)00044-0. PMID 11976036.
Ghiradella, Helen (1991). "Light and color on the wing: structural colors in butterflies and moths". Applied Optics. 30 (24): 3492–3500. Bibcode:1991ApOpt..30.3492G. doi:10.1364/AO.30.003492. PMID 20706416.
Santos, J. C.; Cannatella, D. C. (2003). "Multiple, recurring origins of aposematism and diet specialization in poison frogs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (22): 12792–12797. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10012792S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2133521100. PMC 240697. PMID 14555763.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Merlin, Christine; Gegear, Robert J.; Reppert, Steven M. (2009). "Antennal circadian clocks coordinate sun compass orientation in migratory Monarch butterflies". Science. 325 (5948): 1700–1704. Bibcode:2009Sci...325.1700M. doi:10.1126/science.1176221. PMC 2754321. PMID 19779201.
Hilgartner, Roland; Raoilison, Mamisolo; Büttiker, Willhelm; Lees, David C.; Krenn, Harald W. (22 April 2007). "Malagasy birds as hosts for eye-frequenting moths". Biology Letters. 3 (2): 117–120. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0581. PMC 2375961. PMID 17251126.
Krishna, Anirudh; Nie, Xiao; Warren, Andrew D.; Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge E.; Briscoe, Adriana D.; Lee, Jaeho (2020). "Infrared optical and thermal properties of microstructures in butterfly wings". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (3): 1566–1572. Bibcode:2020PNAS..117.1566K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1906356117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6983360. PMID 31919285.
Michielsen, K.; Stavenga, D. G. (2008). "Gyroid cuticular structures in butterfly wing scales: biological photonic crystals". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 5 (18): 85–94. doi:10.1098/rsif.2007.1065. PMC 2709202. PMID 17567555.
Poladian, Leon; Wickham, Shelley; Lee, Kwan; Large, Maryanne C. J. (2009). "Iridescence from photonic crystals and its suppression in butterfly scales". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 6 (Suppl. 2): S233 – S242. doi:10.1098/rsif.2008.0353.focus. PMC 2706480. PMID 18980932.
Santos, J. C.; Cannatella, D. C. (2003). "Multiple, recurring origins of aposematism and diet specialization in poison frogs". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 100 (22): 12792–12797. Bibcode:2003PNAS..10012792S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2133521100. PMC 240697. PMID 14555763.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

Harper, Douglas. "Lepidoptera". The Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 21 November 2010. from "Lepidoptera" on Dictionary.com website.
Harper, Douglas. "Chrysalis". Online Etymology Dictionary. Dictionary.com. Retrieved 16 November 2010.

royalsociety.org.nz

Dugdale, J. S. (1996). "Natural history and identification of litter-feeding Lepidoptera larvae (Insecta) in beech forests, Orongorongo Valley, New Zealand, with especial reference to the diet of mice (Mus musculus)" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 26 (4): 251–274. Bibcode:1996JRSNZ..26..251D. doi:10.1080/03014223.1996.9517513.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kristensen, Niels P.; Scoble, M. J.; Karsholt, Ole (2007). Z.-Q. Zhang; W. A. Shear (eds.). Linnaeus Tercentenary: Progress in Invertebrate Taxonomy (PDF). Vol. 1668. pp. 699–747. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.30. ISBN 978-0-12-690647-9. S2CID 4996165. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2011. Chapter: "Lepidoptera phylogeny and systematics: the state of inventorying moth and butterfly diversity" {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Robbins, Robert K (1981). "The "False Head" Hypothesis: Predation and Wing Pattern Variation of Lycaenid Butterflies". American Naturalist. 118 (5): 770–775. doi:10.1086/283868. S2CID 34146954.
Vukusic, P. (2006). "Structural colour in Lepidoptera" (PDF). Current Biology. 16 (16): R621 – R623. Bibcode:2006CBio...16.R621V. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.040. PMID 16920604. S2CID 52828850.
Watson, Traci (3 July 2013). "Hawkmoths zap bats with sonic blasts from their genitals". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2013.13333. S2CID 180859622. Retrieved 5 July 2013.

si.edu

stri.si.edu

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