Extinction (English Wikipedia)

Diamond, Jared (1999). "Up to the Starting Line". Guns, Germs, and Steel. W.W. Norton. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-0-393-31755-8.
Stearns, Beverly Peterson and Stephen C. (2000). "Preface". Watching, from the Edge of Extinction. Yale University Press. pp. x. ISBN 978-0-300-08469-6.
Inwood, Stephen (2005). The Forgotten Genius: The Biography of Robert Hooke, 1635–1703. MacAdam/Cage Publishing. p. 403. ISBN 978-1-59692-115-3. hooke nautilus.
Diamond, Jared (2005). "A Tale of Two Farms". Collapse. Penguin. pp. 15–17. ISBN 978-0-670-03337-9.
Benatar, David (2008). Better Never to Have Been: The Harm of Coming into Existence. Oxford University Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-19-954926-9. It is noteworthy that human concern about human extinction takes a different form from human concern (where there is any) about the extinction of non-human species. Most humans who are concerned about the extinction of non-human species are not concerned about the individual animals whose lives are cut short in the passage to extinction, even though that is one of the best reasons to be concerned about extinction (at least in its killing form). The popular concern about animal extinction is usually concern for humans—that we shall live in a world impoverished by the loss of one aspect of faunal diversity, that we shall no longer be able to behold or use that species of animal. In other words, none of the typical concerns about human extinction are applied to non-human species extinction.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

""Discovery" of the Coelacanth". Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2013.

arizona.edu (Global: 1,592^nd place; English: 1,119^th place)

nitro.biosci.arizona.edu

Walsh, Bruce. Extinction Archived 1997-08-02 at the Wayback Machine. Bioscience at University of Arizona. Retrieved July 26, 2006.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Newman, Mark (1997). "A model of mass extinction". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 189 (3): 235–252. arXiv:adap-org/9702003. Bibcode:1997JThBi.189..235N. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1997.0508. PMID 9441817. S2CID 9892809.
Quince, Christopher; Higgs, Paul G.; McKane, Alan J. (August 2005). "Deleting species from model food webs". Oikos. 110 (2): 283–296. arXiv:q-bio/0401037. Bibcode:2005Oikos.110..283Q. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13493.x. S2CID 16750824.
Bertram, J; Gomez, K; Masel, J (February 2017). "Predicting patterns of long-term adaptation and extinction with population genetics". Evolution. 71 (2): 204–214. arXiv:1605.08717. doi:10.1111/evo.13116. PMID 27868195. S2CID 4705439.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

Briggs, Helen (8 July 2022). "Unsustainable logging, fishing and hunting 'driving extinction'". BBC. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
"First-ever images prove 'lost echidna' not extinct". 10 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; English: 462^nd place)

ugc.berkeley.edu

"Habitat loss / restoration". Understanding Global Change. Retrieved 12 April 2024.

geography.berkeley.edu

Lee, Anita. "The Pleistocene Overkill Hypothesis Archived October 14, 2006, at the Wayback Machine." University of California at Berkeley Geography Program. Retrieved January 11, 2007.

evolution.berkeley.edu

"Extinctions: Georges Cuvier". evolution.berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2017.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

McKinney, Michael L. (1997). "How do rare species avoid extinction? A paleontological view". In Kunin, W. E.; Gaston, K. J. (eds.). The Biology of Rarity. pp. 110–129. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-5874-9_7. ISBN 978-94-010-6483-5. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
Stearns, Beverly Peterson; Stearns, S.C.; Stearns, Stephen C. (2000). Watching, from the Edge of Extinction. Yale University Press. p. preface x. ISBN 978-0-300-08469-6. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
Mills, L. Scott (2009). Conservation of Wildlife Populations: Demography, Genetics and Management. John Wiley & Sons. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-4443-0893-8.
C. Cormack Gates; Curtis H. Freese; Peter J.P. Gogan; Mandy Kotzman (2010). American bison: status survey and conservation guidelines 2010. IUCN. p. 15. ISBN 978-2-8317-1149-2. Retrieved 6 November 2011.

brs.gov.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

adl.brs.gov.au

"Australia's state of the forests report" (PDF). 2003. p. 107. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2011.
"Genetic diversity" (PDF). 2003. p. 104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2010. In other words, greater genetic diversity can offer greater resilience. In order to maintain the capacity of our forests to adapt to future changes, therefore, genetic diversity must be preserved

butler.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

digitalcommons.butler.edu

Gibbon, J. Whitfield; Scott, David E.; Ryan, Travis J.; Buhlmann, Kurt A.; Tuberville, Tracey D.; Metts, Brian S.; Greene, Judith L.; Mills, Tony; Leiden, Yale; Poppy, Sean; Winne, Christopher T. (2000). "The Global Decline of Reptiles, Déjà Vu Amphibians". BioScience. 50 (8): 653. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0653:TGDORD]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 12094030. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2019.

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

Lewis, Sophie (9 September 2020). "Animal populations worldwide have declined by almost 70% in just 50 years, new report says". CBS News. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
Cohen, Li (15 September 2020). "More than 150 countries made a plan to preserve biodiversity a decade ago. A new report says they mostly failed". CBS News. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2020.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

cnn.com

Sutter, John D. (12 December 2016). "How to stop the sixth mass extinction". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
Yeung, Jessie (14 January 2020). "We have 10 years to save Earth's biodiversity as mass extinction caused by humans takes hold, UN warns". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2020.

edition.cnn.com

Yeung, Jessie (16 September 2020). "The world set a 2020 deadline to save nature but not a single target was met, UN report says". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2020.

creativecommons.org (Global: 1,010^th place; English: 612^th place)

Andermann, Tobias; Faurby, Søren; Turvey, Samuel T.; Antonelli, Alexandre; Silvestro, Daniele (1 September 2020). "The past and future human impact on mammalian diversity". Science Advances. 6 (36): eabb2313. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.2313A. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb2313. PMC 7473673. PMID 32917612. S2CID 221498762.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Archived 16 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine.

dinofish.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

""Discovery" of the Coelacanth". Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

McKinney, Michael L. (1997). "How do rare species avoid extinction? A paleontological view". In Kunin, W. E.; Gaston, K. J. (eds.). The Biology of Rarity. pp. 110–129. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-5874-9_7. ISBN 978-94-010-6483-5. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
Jablonski, D. (2004). "Extinction: past and present". Nature. 427 (6975): 589. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..589J. doi:10.1038/427589a. PMID 14961099. S2CID 4412106.
Newman, Mark (1997). "A model of mass extinction". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 189 (3): 235–252. arXiv:adap-org/9702003. Bibcode:1997JThBi.189..235N. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1997.0508. PMID 9441817. S2CID 9892809.
Mora, Camilo; Tittensor, Derek P.; Adl, Sina; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Worm, Boris (2011). "How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?". PLOS Biology. 9 (8): e1001127. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127. PMC 3160336. PMID 21886479.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Ferry, P.A. (2010). "Links between global taxonomic diversity, ecological diversity and the expansion of vertebrates on land". Biology Letters. 6 (4): 544–547. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.1024. PMC 2936204. PMID 20106856.
Sudakow, Ivan; Myers, Corinne; Petrovskii, Sergei; Sumrall, Colin D.; Witts, James (July 2022). "Knowledge gaps and missing links in understanding mass extinctions: Can mathematical modeling help?". Physics of Life Reviews. 41: 22–57. Bibcode:2022PhLRv..41...22S. doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2022.04.001. PMID 35523056. S2CID 248215038.
Ceballos, Gerardo; Ehrlich, Paul R.; Barnosky, Anthony D.; García, Andrés; Pringle, Robert M.; Palmer, Todd M. (2015). "Accelerated modern human–induced species losses: Entering the sixth mass extinction". Science Advances. 1 (5): e1400253. Bibcode:2015SciA....1E0253C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1400253. PMC 4640606. PMID 26601195.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Ripple WJ, Wolf C, Newsome TM, Galetti M, Alamgir M, Crist E, Mahmoud MI, Laurance WF (13 November 2017). "World Scientists' Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice". BioScience. 67 (12): 1026–1028. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix125. hdl:11336/71342. Moreover, we have unleashed a mass extinction event, the sixth in roughly 540 million years, wherein many current life forms could be annihilated or at least committed to extinction by the end of this century.
Cowie, Robert H.; Bouchet, Philippe; Fontaine, Benoît (10 January 2022). "The Sixth Mass Extinction: fact, fiction or speculation?". Biological Reviews. 97 (2): 640–663. doi:10.1111/brv.12816. PMC 9786292. PMID 35014169. S2CID 245889833. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
Davis M, Faurby S, Svenning JC (2018). "Mammal diversity will take millions of years to recover from the current biodiversity crisis". Proc Natl Acad Sci. 115 (44): 11262–11267. Bibcode:2018PNAS..11511262D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1804906115. PMC 6217385. PMID 30322924.
Quince, Christopher; Higgs, Paul G.; McKane, Alan J. (August 2005). "Deleting species from model food webs". Oikos. 110 (2): 283–296. arXiv:q-bio/0401037. Bibcode:2005Oikos.110..283Q. doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13493.x. S2CID 16750824.
Leighton, Lindsey R. (2009). "Taxon Characteristics That Promote Survivorship Through the Permian-Triassic Interval: Transition from the Paleozoic to the Mesozoic Brachiopod Fauna". Paleobiology. 34: 65–79. doi:10.1666/06082.1. S2CID 86843206.
Freiwald, André; Lavaleye, Marc; Heugten, Bart Van; Beuck, Lydia; Hoffman, Leon (4 June 2019). "Last snails standing since the Early Pleistocene, a tale of Calliostomatidae (Gastropoda) living in deep-water coral habitats in the north-eastern Atlantic". Zootaxa. 4613 (1): 93–110. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4613.1.4. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 31716426.
Raup, David M.; J. John Sepkoski Jr. (March 1982). "Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record". Science. 215 (4539): 1501–1503. Bibcode:1982Sci...215.1501R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4539.1501. PMID 17788674. S2CID 43002817.
Ceballos, Gerardo; Ehrlich, Paul R; Dirzo, Rodolfo (23 May 2017). "Biological annihilation via the ongoing sixth mass extinction signaled by vertebrate population losses and declines". PNAS. 114 (30): E6089 – E6096. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114E6089C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1704949114. PMC 5544311. PMID 28696295. Much less frequently mentioned are, however, the ultimate drivers of those immediate causes of biotic destruction, namely, human overpopulation and continued population growth, and overconsumption, especially by the rich. These drivers, all of which trace to the fiction that perpetual growth can occur on a finite planet, are themselves increasing rapidly.
Stokstad, Erik (6 May 2019). "Landmark analysis documents the alarming global decline of nature". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aax9287. S2CID 166478506.
Andermann, Tobias; Faurby, Søren; Turvey, Samuel T.; Antonelli, Alexandre; Silvestro, Daniele (1 September 2020). "The past and future human impact on mammalian diversity". Science Advances. 6 (36): eabb2313. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.2313A. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb2313. PMC 7473673. PMID 32917612. S2CID 221498762.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link) Text and images are available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License Archived 16 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
Bertram, J; Gomez, K; Masel, J (February 2017). "Predicting patterns of long-term adaptation and extinction with population genetics". Evolution. 71 (2): 204–214. arXiv:1605.08717. doi:10.1111/evo.13116. PMID 27868195. S2CID 4705439.
Payne, J.L.; S. Finnegan (2007). "The effect of geographic range on extinction risk during background and mass extinction". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104 (25): 10506–10511. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10410506P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0701257104. PMC 1890565. PMID 17563357.
Mooney, H.A.; Cleland, E.E. (2001). "The evolutionary impact of invasive species". PNAS. 98 (10): 5446–5451. Bibcode:2001PNAS...98.5446M. doi:10.1073/pnas.091093398. PMC 33232. PMID 11344292.
Rhymer, J.M.; Simberloff, D. (November 1996). "Extinction by Hybridization and Introgression". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 27 (1). Annual Reviews: 83–109. Bibcode:1996AnRES..27...83R. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.27.1.83. JSTOR 2097230. Introduced species, in turn, are seen as competing with or preying on native species or destroying their habitat. Introduces species (or subspecies), however, can generate another kind of extinction, a genetic extinction by hybridization and introgression with native flora and fauna
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geoscienceworld.org (Global: 3,158^th place; English: 2,299^th place)

geology.geoscienceworld.org

Sahney, S.; Benton, M.J.; Falcon-Lang, H.J. (2010). "Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica" (PDF). Geology. 38 (12): 1079–1082. Bibcode:2010Geo....38.1079S. doi:10.1130/G31182.1. Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

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gsapubs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

memoirs.gsapubs.org

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gutenberg.org (Global: 489^th place; English: 377^th place)

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handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Ripple WJ, Wolf C, Newsome TM, Galetti M, Alamgir M, Crist E, Mahmoud MI, Laurance WF (13 November 2017). "World Scientists' Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice". BioScience. 67 (12): 1026–1028. doi:10.1093/biosci/bix125. hdl:11336/71342. Moreover, we have unleashed a mass extinction event, the sixth in roughly 540 million years, wherein many current life forms could be annihilated or at least committed to extinction by the end of this century.
Pacoureau, Nathan; Rigby, Cassandra L.; Kyne, Peter M.; Sherley, Richard B.; Winker, Henning; Carlson, John K.; Fordham, Sonja V.; Barreto, Rodrigo; Fernando, Daniel; Francis, Malcolm P.; Jabado, Rima W.; Herman, Katelyn B.; Liu, Kwang-Ming; Marshall, Andrea D.; Pollom, Riley A.; Romanov, Evgeny V.; Simpfendorfer, Colin A.; Yin, Jamie S.; Kindsvater, Holly K.; Dulvy, Nicholas K. (28 January 2021). "Half a century of global decline in oceanic sharks and rays". Nature. 589 (7843): 567–571. Bibcode:2021Natur.589..567P. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03173-9. hdl:10871/124531. PMID 33505035. S2CID 231723355.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jablonski, D. (2004). "Extinction: past and present". Nature. 427 (6975): 589. Bibcode:2004Natur.427..589J. doi:10.1038/427589a. PMID 14961099. S2CID 4412106.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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