Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic" in English language version.
refsWebsite
Global rank
English rank
1st place
1st place
18th place
17th place
11th place
8th place
34th place
27th place
7th place
7th place
5th place
5th place
12th place
11th place
228th place
158th place
928th place
651st place
102nd place
76th place
54th place
48th place
140th place
115th place
49th place
47th place
low place
low place
30th place
24th place
1,192nd place
4,736th place
476th place
282nd place
129th place
89th place
680th place
412th place
14th place
14th place
low place
low place
581st place
738th place
137th place
101st place
612th place
921st place
481st place
508th place
985th place
583rd place
768th place
482nd place
609th place
366th place
152nd place
120th place
344th place
296th place
108th place
80th place
7,016th place
4,084th place
896th place
674th place
41st place
34th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
800th place
676th place
640th place
382nd place
low place
low place
8,579th place
5,055th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
1,010th place
612th place
low place
low place
3,257th place
3,398th place
114th place
90th place
1,160th place
737th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
2,737th place
1,700th place
8,255th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
532nd place
847th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
2,415th place
2,060th place
low place
low place
1,227th place
684th place
5,884th place
3,220th place
4,939th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
113th place
775th place
1,838th place
low place
low place
low place
1,275th place
722nd place
598th place
1,085th place
2,013th place
1,105th place
1,142nd place
893rd place
low place
8,201st place
2,326th place
1,246th place
99th place
77th place
312th place
197th place
327th place
228th place
458th place
1,945th place
1,069th place
6,414th place
1,064th place
992nd place
1,347th place
909th place
2,017th place
1,154th place
336th place
216th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
1,309th place
762nd place
752nd place
484th place
914th place
530th place
1,536th place
869th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
993rd place
920th place
low place
low place
296th place
217th place
low place
low place
22nd place
19th place
low place
low place
378th place
251st place
2,523rd place
1,574th place
4,295th place
2,413th place
107th place
81st place
2,909th place
1,809th place
4,625th place
2,767th place
1,698th place
987th place
474th place
329th place
low place
low place
1,270th place
5,234th place
low place
7,005th place
2,060th place
1,204th place
7,565th place
4,262nd place
226th place
1,315th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
3m.com
multimedia.3m.com
- "Comparison of FFP2, KN95, and N95 and Other Filtering Facepiece Respirator Classes" (PDF). 3M Technical Data Bulletin. 1 January 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
aamc.org
- "Where is all the PPE?". AAMC.
aaqr.org
- Sankhyan S, Heinselman KN, Ciesielski PN, Barnes T, Himmel ME, Teed H, et al. (2021). "Filtration Performance of Layering Masks and Face Coverings and the Reusability of Cotton Masks after Repeated Washing and Drying". Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 21 (11): 210117. doi:10.4209/aaqr.210117. ISSN 2071-1409. S2CID 237538485.
aftonbladet.se
- "Statsminister Löfven besökte galleria fyra dagar före jul". 29 December 2020.
ajc.com
- Willis K. "If you haven't been double-masking, new CDC study shows why you should". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
alarabiya.net
english.alarabiya.net
- "2,000 surgical masks stolen from hospital in French city of Marseille". Al Arabiya English. 4 March 2020.
ama-assn.org
- Henry TA (17 July 2020). "CDC's Dr. Redfield: This is why everyone should be wearing masks". American Medical Association.
amsterdamshallowman.com
- Woolcot S. "Face Masks to Be Compulsory on Public Transport in the Netherlands". amsterdamshallowman.com.
apnews.com
- Madhani A (27 June 2020). "What to wear: Feds' mixed messages on masks sow confusion". AP News.
- Weissert W, Lemire J (7 May 2020). "Face masks make a political statement in era of coronavirus". AP News.
- Lennihan M (7 October 2020). "Faces meet fashion in New Yorkers' mask choices". AP News.
archive.today
- "COVID-19 Q&A with Dr. Roy Kirkpatrick: Wearing masks". Huntsville Doppler. 21 May 2020. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- "Why healthy Chinese wearing face masks outdoors?". NHC.gov.cn. National Health Commission. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
arxiv.org
- Verma S, Dhanak M, Frankenfield J (September 2020). "Visualizing droplet dispersal for face shields and masks with exhalation valves". Physics of Fluids. 32 (9): 091701. arXiv:2008.00125. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32i1701V. doi:10.1063/5.0022968. PMC 7497716. PMID 32952381.
- Kumar S, Lee HP (November 2020). "The perspective of fluid flow behavior of respiratory droplets and aerosols through the facemasks in context of SARS-CoV-2". Physics of Fluids. 32 (11): 111301. arXiv:2010.06385. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32k1301K. doi:10.1063/5.0029767. PMC 7713871. PMID 33281434.
axios.com
- Walsh B (24 June 2020). "Polls show politics, not public health, drive Americans' attitudes toward coronavirus masks". Axios.
barrons.com
- "Denmark Recommends Face Masks On Public Transport". Barron's. 31 July 2020.
bbc.com
- "How to avoid touching your face so much". BBC News. 18 March 2020.
- "Countries reject Chinese-made equipment". BBC News. 30 March 2020.
- "Ghana hospital workers cash in on PPE amid coronavirus". BBC News. 10 August 2020.
- Wong T (31 March 2020). "Why some countries wear face masks and others don't". BBC News.
- Taylor-Coleman J (26 May 2020). "Call for clear face masks to be 'the norm'". BBC News.
- Robb A (27 January 2021). "Why some people like wearing masks". BBC. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
- Williams S (16 May 2020). "Coronavirus: How face masks are becoming fashionable". BBC News.
bedfordindependent.co.uk
- Roffe E (15 July 2020). "Face masks: 'Impact on the deaf community will be vast'". Bedford Independent. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
behavioralpolicy.org
- Okten IO, Gollwitzer A, Oettingen G (2020). "Gender differences in preventing the spread of coronavirus". Behavioral Science & Policy. 6 (2): 109–122. doi:10.1353/bsp.2020.0022. S2CID 238608499.
bfarm.de
- "BfArM - Empfehlungen des BfArM - Hinweise des BfArM zur Verwendung von Mund-Nasen-Bedeckungen, medizinischen Gesichtsmasken sowie partikelfiltrierenden Halbmasken (FFP-Masken)". Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
bfmtv.com
- BFMTV. "Pénurie de masques: pourquoi la France avait décidé de ne pas renouveler ses stocks il y a neuf ans" (in French). BFMTV. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
bjnews.com.cn
- 新京报 (22 January 2020). "京东：禁止第三方商家口罩涨价". 新京报网. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- 新京报 (22 January 2020). "苏宁易购：口罩等健康类商品禁涨价，并开展百亿补贴". 新京报网. Archived from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- 新京报 (22 January 2020). "拼多多：对口罩等产品进行监测，恶意涨价者将下架". 新京报网. Archived from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
bloomberg.com
- Fabian J, Clough R (2 April 2020). "Trump Attacks 3M Over Mask Production, Drawing Company Pushback". Bloomberg L.P.
breakit.se
- "Tegnells vändning: Lämpligt med munskydd (om man är nära varandra)". Breakit (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 May 2021.
businessinsider.com
- López C. "Celebrities like Gwyneth Paltrow and Kate Hudson were criticized for wearing face masks early in the pandemic. Here's what changed". Business Insider.
- Jankowicz M (1 June 2020). "Fauci said US government held off promoting face masks because it knew shortages were so bad that even doctors couldn't get enough". Business Insider.
- Taylor K, Moné B (21 May 2020). "Workers at chains like Kroger, Costco, and Waffle House are on the front lines of an increasingly violent war between mask supporters and opponents". Business Insider.
- Jankowicz M (15 June 2020). "Fauci said US government held off promoting face masks because it knew shortages were so bad that even doctors couldn't get enough". Business Insider.
businessinsider.fr
- Choi D (2 April 2020). "Chinese government rejects allegations that its face masks were defective, tells countries to 'double check' instructions". Business Insider France.
calmatters.org
- Hong J (15 February 2022). "Parents lose patience over school mask mandate". CalMatters. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
cbc.ca
- Mills S (10 April 2020). "Researchers looking at innovative ways to sterilize single-use masks". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
- Bronskill J (8 May 2020). "Federal government rejects 8 million N95 masks from single distributor". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
- "Thefts in hospitals lead to lockup of masks, protective gear amid COVID-19 supply shortage | CBC News".
cbs46.com
- Catoura C. "Ex-healthcare worker accused of stealing personal protective equipment arrested". CBS46 News Atlanta. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
cbslocal.com
newyork.cbslocal.com
- "Coronavirus: To Mask Or Not To Mask? #Masks4All Seeks Everyone To Cover Their Mouths". CBS New York. 31 March 2020.
- "Health Experts Stress Need To Fight 'Mask Exhaustion', Continue To Follow COVID Safety Guidelines". CBS New York. 12 November 2020.
miami.cbslocal.com
- "Interview With Jared Moskowitz, Director of Florida's Division of Emergency Management". WFOR-TV. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
cbsnews.com
- Gibson K (23 July 2020). "U.S. retailers badly want shoppers to wear masks. Getting them to comply is another story". CBS News.
- Quinn M (12 July 2020). "Surgeon general says administration 'trying to correct' earlier guidance against wearing masks". CBS News.
cdc.gov
cdc.gov
- "Science Brief: Community Use of Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". CDC. 11 February 2020.
Experimental and epidemiologic data support community masking to reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2, including alpha and delta variants, among adults and children. [...] Mask use has been found to be safe and is not associated with clinically significant impacts on respiration or gas exchange under most circumstances, except for intense exercise. The limited available data indicate no clear evidence that masking impairs emotional or language development in children. [I]n combination with other contextual cues, masks are unlikely to produce serious impairments of children's social interactions. A study of 2-year-old children concluded that they were able to recognize familiar words presented without a mask and when hearing words through opaque masks. Among children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), interventions including positive reinforcement and coaching caregivers to teach mask-wearing have improved participants' ability to wear a face mask. These findings suggest that even children who may have difficulty wearing a mask can do so effectively through targeted interventions.
- CDC (11 February 2020). "Considerations for Wearing Masks". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
- "Frequent Questions About Hand Hygiene: Handwashing". Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. 14 October 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
- "How to Safely Wear and Take Off a Cloth Face Covering" (PDF). CDC.
- "Recommended Guidance for Extended Use and Limited Reuse of N95 Filtering Facepiece Respirators in Healthcare Settings". NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topic. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. 27 March 2020.
- "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 February 2020.
- "NIOSH-Approved N95 Particulate Filtering Facepiece Respirators – A Suppliers List". U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- "Respirator Trusted-Source: Selection FAQs". U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- "Strategies for Optimizing the Supply of N95 Respirators: Crisis/Alternate Strategies". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
- "Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Healthcare Settings". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 18 May 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- "Considerations for Wearing Masks". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 7 August 2020. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020.
- "Elastomeric Respirators: Strategies During Conventional and Surge Demand Situations". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020.
- Portnoff L, Schall J, Brannen J, Suhon N, Strickland K, Meyers J (December 2020). Filtering Facepiece Respirators with an Exhalation Valve: Measurements of Filtration Efficiency to Evaluate Their Potential for Source Control (Report). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. doi:10.26616/NIOSHPUB2021107. DHHS (NIOSH) PUBLICATION NUMBER 2021-107.
- "Transcript for CDC Telebriefing: CDC Update on Novel Coronavirus". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 12 February 2020.
- "Personal Protective Equipment: Questions and Answers". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 8 August 2020. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020.
- "Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - "Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Healthcare Personnel During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020.
- "Strategies for Optimizing the Supply of N95 Respirators". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 28 June 2020. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "When You've Been Fully Vaccinated". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 27 July 2021. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021.
- "Interim Public Health Recommendations for Fully Vaccinated People". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 13 May 2021. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021.
- "Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020.
- Wang Y, Tian H, Zhang L, Zhang M, Guo D, Wu W, et al. (May 2020). "Reduction of secondary transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in households by face mask use, disinfection and social distancing: a cohort study in Beijing, China". BMJ Global Health. 5 (5): e002794. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002794. PMC 7264640. PMID 32467353. Cited in "Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Doung-Ngern P, Suphanchaimat R, Panjangampatthana A, Janekrongtham C, Ruampoom D, Daochaeng N, et al. (November 2020). "Case-Control Study of Use of Personal Protective Measures and Risk for SARS-CoV 2 Infection, Thailand". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 26 (11): 2607–2616. doi:10.3201/eid2611.203003. PMC 7588529. PMID 32931726. Cited in "Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Schwartz KL, Murti M, Finkelstein M, Leis JA, Fitzgerald-Husek A, Bourns L, et al. (April 2020). "Lack of COVID-19 transmission on an international flight". CMAJ. 192 (15): E410. doi:10.1503/cmaj.75015. PMC 7162437. PMID 32392504. Freedman DO, Wilder-Smith A (December 2020). "In-flight transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a review of the attack rates and available data on the efficacy of face masks". Journal of Travel Medicine. 27 (8): taaa178. doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa178. PMC 7543400. PMID 32975554. Cited in "Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "How to Wear Masks". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 7 August 2020. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
stacks.cdc.gov
- "Use of cloth face coverings to help slow the spread of COVID-19". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 3 April 2020.
- "Considerations for wearing cloth face coverings: help slow the spread of COVID-19". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 28 June 2020.
chicagoreader.com
- Nabong P (30 March 2020). "Wearing a mask while Asian". Chicago Reader.
chinesestandard.net
- "YY/T 0969-2013: PDF in English". chinesestandard.net.
cnbc.com
- Feuer W, Higgins-Dunn N (8 June 2020). "Asymptomatic spread of coronavirus is 'very rare', WHO says". CNBC.
cnet.com
- Wong-Shing K. "N95, KN95, KF94: The best masks to help avoid COVID now". CNET. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
cnn.com
edition.cnn.com
- Hunt K (27 July 2020). "Face mask wearers don't get lax about washing hands, study suggests". CNN.
- Alfonso III F (7 April 2020). "Why some people of color say they won't wear homemade masks". CNN.
- Griffiths J (2 April 2020). "Asia may have been right about coronavirus and face masks, and the rest of the world is coming around". CNN.
- Picheta R (20 July 2020). "Hundreds of demonstrators, some wearing masks, protest against mask-wearing in London". CNN.
- Holland O, Ananda P (24 March 2020). "Fashion industry answers the call for masks and personal protective equipment to fight Covid-19". CNN.
cnn.com
- Kavilanz P (7 August 2020). "Etsy's on fire as reusable face mask sales surge". CNN. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
creativecommons.org
- Staymates M (November 2020). "Flow visualization of an N95 respirator with and without an exhalation valve using schlieren imaging and light scattering". Physics of Fluids. 32 (11): 111703. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32k1703S. doi:10.1063/5.0031996. PMC 7684679. PMID 33244212.
Available under CC BY 4.0.
ctpost.com
- Cuda A (1 July 2020). "Health experts: COVID masks are only effective if worn properly". Connecticut Post. Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
ctvnews.ca
- "Trudeau says Canada will not pay full price for 8 million sub-standard masks". CTVNews. 9 May 2020.
- Bogart N (20 July 2020). "Anti-mask rallies held across Canada despite increased support for mandatory masks". CTV News.
dailyillini.com
- Gremer L (14 October 2021). "Mask-wearing causes deaf, hard-of-hearing individuals to adapt". The Daily Illini.
doi.org
- Bourouiba L (July 2021). "Fluid Dynamics of Respiratory Infectious Diseases". Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering. 23 (1): 547–577. doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-111820-025044. hdl:1721.1/131115. PMID 34255991. S2CID 235823756.
- Matuschek C, Moll F, Fangerau H, Fischer JC, Zänker K, van Griensven M, et al. (August 2020). "Face masks: benefits and risks during the COVID-19 crisis". European Journal of Medical Research. 25 (1): 32. doi:10.1186/s40001-020-00430-5. PMC 7422455. PMID 32787926.
- Catching A, Capponi S, Yeh MT, Bianco S, Andino R (August 2021). "Examining the interplay between face mask usage, asymptomatic transmission, and social distancing on the spread of COVID-19". Scientific Reports. 11 (1). Nature Portfolio: 15998. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1115998C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-94960-5. PMC 8346500. PMID 34362936. S2CID 236947786.
Masks prevent the spread of droplets and aerosols generated by an infected individual, and when correctly worn surgical masks can reduce viral transmission by 95%. Uninfected individuals wearing a surgical mask are about 85% protected against infection.
- Talic S, Shah S, Wild H, Gasevic D, Maharaj A, Ademi Z, et al. (November 2021). "Effectiveness of public health measures in reducing the incidence of covid-19, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ. 375: e068302. doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-068302. PMC 9423125. PMID 34789505. S2CID 244271780.
The results of additional studies that assessed mask wearing ... indicate a reduction in covid-19 incidence, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality. Specifically, a natural experiment across 200 countries showed 45.7% fewer covid-19 related mortality in countries where mask-wearing was mandatory. Another natural experiment study in the US reported a 29% reduction in SARS-CoV-2 transmission (measured as the time-varying reproductive number Rt) (risk ratio 0.71, 95% confidence interval 0.58 to 0.75) in states where mask-wearing was mandatory. A comparative study in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region reported a statistically significantly lower cumulative incidence of covid-19 associated with mask-wearing than in selected countries where mask-wearing was not mandatory.
- Jefferson T, Dooley L, Ferroni E, Al-Ansary LA, van Driel ML, Bawazeer GA, et al. (January 2023). "Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD006207. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub6. PMC 9885521. PMID 36715243.
- Boulos L, Curran JA, Gallant A, Wong H, Johnson C, Delahunty-Pike A, et al. (2023). "Effectiveness of face masks for reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2: A rapid systematic review". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 381 (2257). Bibcode:2023RSPTA.38130133B. doi:10.1098/rsta.2023.0133. PMC 10446908. PMID 37611625.
- Ju JT, Boisvert LN, Zuo YY (June 2021). "Face masks against COVID-19: Standards, efficacy, testing and decontamination methods". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 292: 102435. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2021.102435. PMC 8084286. PMID 33971389.
- Zayas G, Chiang MC, Wong E, MacDonald F, Lange CF, Senthilselvan A, et al. (2013). "Effectiveness of cough etiquette maneuvers in disrupting the chain of transmission of infectious respiratory diseases". BMC Public Health. 13: 811. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-811. PMC 3846148. PMID 24010919.
- Ataei M, Shirazi FM, Nakhaee S, Abdollahi M, Mehrpour O (October 2021). "Assessment of cloth masks ability to limit Covid-19 particles spread: a systematic review". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 29 (2): 1645–1676. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-16847-2. PMC 8541808. PMID 34689269.
- Koh XQ, Sng A, Chee JY, Sadovoy A, Luo P, Daniel D (February 2022). "Outward and inward protection efficiencies of different mask designs for different respiratory activities". Journal of Aerosol Science. 160. Bibcode:2022JAerS.16005905K. doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2021.105905.
- Deepthi R, Masthi NR, Nirmala CJ, Manjula R, Vinothkumar S (20 April 2020). "Personal Protective Equipments (PPE) – Prerequisites, Rationale, and Challenges during COVID 19 Pandemic". Indian Journal of Community Health. 32 (2 (Supp)): 196–205. doi:10.47203/IJCH.2020.v32i02SUPP.005. S2CID 225952423.
- Lam SC, Suen LK, Cheung TC (August 2020). "Global risk to the community and clinical setting: Flocking of fake masks and protective gears during the COVID-19 pandemic". American Journal of Infection Control. 48 (8): 964–965. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.008. PMC 7219383. PMID 32405127.
- Sankhyan S, Heinselman KN, Ciesielski PN, Barnes T, Himmel ME, Teed H, et al. (2021). "Filtration Performance of Layering Masks and Face Coverings and the Reusability of Cotton Masks after Repeated Washing and Drying". Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 21 (11): 210117. doi:10.4209/aaqr.210117. ISSN 2071-1409. S2CID 237538485.
- Zangmeister CD, Radney JG, Vicenzi EP, Weaver JL (July 2020). "Filtration Efficiencies of Nanoscale Aerosol by Cloth Mask Materials Used to Slow the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". ACS Nano. 14 (7): 9188–9200. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c05025. PMC 7341689. PMID 32584542.
- Garcia Godoy LR, Jones AE, Anderson TN, Fisher CL, Seeley KM, Beeson EA, et al. (May 2020). "Facial protection for healthcare workers during pandemics: a scoping review". BMJ Global Health. 5 (5): e002553. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002553. PMC 7228486. PMID 32371574.
- Konda A, Prakash A, Moss GA, Schmoldt M, Grant GD, Guha S (May 2020). "Aerosol Filtration Efficiency of Common Fabrics Used in Respiratory Cloth Masks". ACS Nano. 14 (5): 6339–6347. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c03252. PMC 7185834. PMID 32329337.
- Daoud AK, Hall JK, Petrick H, Strong A, Piggott C (1 January 2021). "The Potential for Cloth Masks to Protect Health Care Clinicians From SARS-CoV-2: A Rapid Review". Annals of Family Medicine. 19 (1): 55–62. doi:10.1370/afm.2640. PMC 7800735. PMID 33431393.
- Davies A, Thompson KA, Giri K, Kafatos G, Walker J, Bennett A (August 2013). "Testing the efficacy of homemade masks: would they protect in an influenza pandemic?". Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 7 (4): 413–418. doi:10.1017/dmp.2013.43. PMC 7108646. PMID 24229526.
- Aydin O, Emon B, Cheng S, Hong L, Chamorro LP, Saif MT (October 2020). "Performance of fabrics for home-made masks against the spread of COVID-19 through droplets: A quantitative mechanistic study". Extreme Mechanics Letters. 40: 100924. Bibcode:2020ExML...4000924A. doi:10.1016/j.eml.2020.100924. PMC 7417273. PMID 32835043.
- Clase CM, Fu EL, Ashur A, Beale RC, Clase IA, Dolovich MB, et al. (October 2020). "Forgotten Technology in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Filtration Properties of Cloth and Cloth Masks-A Narrative Review". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 95 (10): 2204–2224. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.07.020. PMC 7834536. PMID 33012350.
- Clase CM, Fu EL, Ashur A, Beale RC, Clase IA, Dolovich MB, et al. (October 2020). "Forgotten Technology in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Filtration Properties of Cloth and Cloth Masks-A Narrative Review". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 95 (10): 2204–2224. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.07.020. PMC 7834536. PMID 33012350.
- Long Y, Hu T, Liu L, Chen R, Guo Q, Yang L, et al. (May 2020). "Effectiveness of N95 respirators versus surgical masks against influenza: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine. 13 (2): 93–101. doi:10.1111/jebm.12381. PMC 7228345. PMID 32167245.
- Mueller AV, Eden MJ, Oakes JM, Bellini C, Fernandez LA (September 2020). "Quantitative Method for Comparative Assessment of Particle Removal Efficiency of Fabric Masks as Alternatives to Standard Surgical Masks for PPE". Matter. 3 (3): 950–962. doi:10.1016/j.matt.2020.07.006. PMC 7346791. PMID 32838296.
- Clapp PW, Sickbert-Bennett EE, Samet JM, Berntsen J, Zeman KL, Anderson DJ, et al. (April 2021). "Evaluation of Cloth Masks and Modified Procedure Masks as Personal Protective Equipment for the Public During the COVID-19 Pandemic". JAMA Internal Medicine. 181 (4): 463–469. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.8168. PMC 7729588. PMID 33300948.
- Brooks JT, Beezhold DH, Noti JD, Coyle JP, Derk RC, Blachere FM, et al. (February 2021). "Maximizing Fit for Cloth and Medical Procedure Masks to Improve Performance and Reduce SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Exposure, 2021". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 70 (7): 254–257. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7007e1. PMC 7891692. PMID 33600386.
- Hyun C, Jensen MM, Yang K, Weaver JC, Wang X, Kudo Y, et al. (2023). "The Ultra fit community mask-Toward maximal respiratory protection via personalized face fit". PLOS ONE. 18 (3): e0281050. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1881050H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281050. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10016631. PMID 36920944.
- Naveed H, Scantling-Birch Y, Lee H, Nanavaty MA (July 2020). "Controversies regarding mask usage in ophthalmic units in the United Kingdom during the COVID-19 pandemic". Eye. 34 (7): 1172–1174. doi:10.1038/s41433-020-0892-2. PMC 7179380. PMID 32327740.
- Collis B, Tacey M, McGrath C, Madigan V, Kainer M, Tramontana A, et al. (10 August 2023). "P2/N95 fit testing and the risk of COVID-19 in Healthcare Workers". Infection, Disease & Health. 29 (1): S2468–0451(23)00042–1. doi:10.1016/j.idh.2023.07.005. ISSN 2468-0869. PMID 37573216. S2CID 260820928.
- Martin TC, Curtin G, Martin NK, Torriani FJ (30 August 2023). "Annual N95 respirator fit-testing: an unnecessary burden on healthcare". Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 45 (2): 250–252. doi:10.1017/ice.2023.187. ISSN 1559-6834. PMC 10877532. PMID 37646178. S2CID 261337008.
- Patel RB, Skaria SD, Mansour MM, Smaldone GC (July 2016). "Respiratory source control using a surgical mask: An in vitro study". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 13 (7): 569–576. doi:10.1080/15459624.2015.1043050. PMC 4873718. PMID 26225807.
- Lindsley WG, Blachere FM, Law BF, Beezhold DH, Noti JD (7 January 2021). "Efficacy of face masks, neck gaiters and face shields for reducing the expulsion of simulated cough-generated aerosols". Aerosol Science and Technology. 55 (4): 449–457. Bibcode:2021AerST..55..449L. doi:10.1080/02786826.2020.1862409. PMC 9345365. PMID 35924077.
- Lindsley WG, Noti JD, Blachere FM, Szalajda JV, Beezhold DH (3 August 2014). "Efficacy of face shields against cough aerosol droplets from a cough simulator". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 11 (8): 509–518. doi:10.1080/15459624.2013.877591. PMC 4734356. PMID 24467190. Cited in Garcia Godoy LR, Jones AE, Anderson TN, Fisher CL, Seeley KM, Beeson EA, et al. (May 2020). "Facial protection for healthcare workers during pandemics: a scoping review". BMJ Global Health. 5 (5): e002553. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002553. PMC 7228486. PMID 32371574.
- Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, Solo K, Yaacoub S, Schünemann HJ (June 2020). "Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Lancet. 395 (10242): 1973–1987. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31142-9. PMC 7263814. PMID 32497510.
- Chiang J, Hanna A, Lebowitz D, Ganti L (July 2020). "Elastomeric respirators are safer and more sustainable alternatives to disposable N95 masks during the coronavirus outbreak". International Journal of Emergency Medicine. 13 (1): 39. doi:10.1186/s12245-020-00296-8. PMC 7369563. PMID 32689926.
- Howard BE (July 2020). "High-Risk Aerosol-Generating Procedures in COVID-19: Respiratory Protective Equipment Considerations". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 163 (1): 98–103. doi:10.1177/0194599820927335. PMID 32396451.
- Mick P, Murphy R (May 2020). "Aerosol-generating otolaryngology procedures and the need for enhanced PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review". Journal of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 49 (1): 29. doi:10.1186/s40463-020-00424-7. PMC 7212733. PMID 32393346.
- Licina A, Silvers A, Stuart RL (August 2020). "Use of powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR) by healthcare workers for preventing highly infectious viral diseases-a systematic review of evidence". Systematic Reviews. 9 (1): 173. doi:10.1186/s13643-020-01431-5. PMC 7414632. PMID 32771035.
- Staymates M (November 2020). "Flow visualization of an N95 respirator with and without an exhalation valve using schlieren imaging and light scattering". Physics of Fluids. 32 (11): 111703. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32k1703S. doi:10.1063/5.0031996. PMC 7684679. PMID 33244212. Available under CC BY 4.0.
- Portnoff L, Schall J, Brannen J, Suhon N, Strickland K, Meyers J (December 2020). Filtering Facepiece Respirators with an Exhalation Valve: Measurements of Filtration Efficiency to Evaluate Their Potential for Source Control (Report). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. doi:10.26616/NIOSHPUB2021107. DHHS (NIOSH) PUBLICATION NUMBER 2021-107.
- Verma S, Dhanak M, Frankenfield J (September 2020). "Visualizing droplet dispersal for face shields and masks with exhalation valves". Physics of Fluids. 32 (9): 091701. arXiv:2008.00125. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32i1701V. doi:10.1063/5.0022968. PMC 7497716. PMID 32952381.
- Hazard JM, Cappa CD (2022). "Performance of Valved Respirators to Reduce Emission of Respiratory Particles Generated by Speaking". Environmental Science & Technology Letters. 9 (6): 557–560. Bibcode:2022EnSTL...9..557H. doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00210. PMID 37552726.
- Keshtkar-Jahromi M, Sulkowski M, Holakouie-Naieni K (June 2020). "Public Masking: An Urgent Need to Revise Global Policies to Protect against COVID-19". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 102 (6): 1160–1161. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.20-0305. PMC 7253086. PMID 32323645.
- Feng S, Shen C, Xia N, Song W, Fan M, Cowling BJ (May 2020). "Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic". The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine. 8 (5): 434–436. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X. PMC 7118603. PMID 32203710.
- Flaskerud JH (September 2020). "Masks, Politics, Culture and Health". Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 41 (9): 846–849. doi:10.1080/01612840.2020.1779883. PMID 32644832.
- Mantzari E, Rubin GJ, Marteau TM (July 2020). "Is risk compensation threatening public health in the covid-19 pandemic?". BMJ. 370: m2913. doi:10.1136/bmj.m2913. PMID 32713835.
- Fisher KA, Barile JP, Guerin RJ, Vanden Esschert KL, Jeffers A, Tian LH, et al. (July 2020). "Factors Associated with Cloth Face Covering Use Among Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, April and May 2020". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 69 (28): 933–937. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6928e3. PMID 32673303. S2CID 220606747.
- Brooks JT, Butler JC, Redfield RR (August 2020). "Universal Masking to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Transmission-The Time Is Now". JAMA. 324 (7): 635–637. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.13107. PMC 8607819. PMID 32663243.
- Vogel G (6 October 2020). "'It's been so, so surreal.' Critics of Sweden's lax pandemic policies face fierce backlash". Science. doi:10.1126/science.abf1247. S2CID 225148153.
- Tang JW, Nicolle AD, Pantelic J, Jiang M, Sekhr C, Cheong DK, et al. (22 June 2011). "Qualitative real-time schlieren and shadowgraph imaging of human exhaled airflows: an aid to aerosol infection control". PLOS ONE. 6 (6): e21392. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...621392T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021392. PMC 3120871. PMID 21731730.
- Verma S, Dhanak M, Frankenfield J (June 2020). "Visualizing the effectiveness of face masks in obstructing respiratory jets". Physics of Fluids. 32 (6): 061708. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32f1708V. doi:10.1063/5.0016018. PMC 7327717. PMID 32624649.
- Prather KA, Wang CC, Schooley RT (June 2020). "Reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2". Science. 368 (6498): 1422–1424. Bibcode:2020Sci...368.1422P. doi:10.1126/science.abc6197. PMID 32461212.
- Cheng KK, Lam TH, Leung CC (April 2020). "Wearing face masks in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic: altruism and solidarity". Lancet. 399 (10336): e39–e40. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30918-1. PMC 7162638. PMID 32305074.
- Hou YJ, Okuda K, Edwards CE, Martinez DR, Asakura T, Dinnon KH, et al. (July 2020). "SARS-CoV-2 Reverse Genetics Reveals a Variable Infection Gradient in the Respiratory Tract". Cell. 182 (2): 429–446.e14. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.042. PMC 7250779. PMID 32526206.
- Gandhi M, Beyrer C, Goosby E (October 2020). "Masks Do More Than Protect Others During COVID-19: Reducing the Inoculum of SARS-CoV-2 to Protect the Wearer". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 35 (10): 3063–3066. doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06067-8. PMC 7393808. PMID 32737790.
- Greenhalgh T, Schmid MB, Czypionka T, Bassler D, Gruer L (April 2020). "Face masks for the public during the covid-19 crisis". BMJ. 369: m1435. doi:10.1136/bmj.m1435. PMID 32273267.
- Javid B, Weekes MP, Matheson NJ (April 2020). "Covid-19: should the public wear face masks?". BMJ. 369: m1442. doi:10.1136/bmj.m1442. PMID 32273278. S2CID 215516356.
- Setti L, Passarini F, De Gennaro G, Barbieri P, Perrone MG, Borelli M, et al. (April 2020). "Airborne Transmission Route of COVID-19: Why 2 Meters/6 Feet of Inter-Personal Distance Could Not Be Enough". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (8): 2932. doi:10.3390/ijerph17082932. PMC 7215485. PMID 32340347.
- Leung CC, Cheng KK, Lam TH, Migliori GB (June 2020). "Mask wearing to complement social distancing and save lives during COVID-19". The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 24 (6): 556–558. doi:10.5588/ijtld.20.0244. PMID 32553007. S2CID 219967740.
- Chan KH, Yuen KY (August 2020). "COVID-19 epidemic: disentangling the re-emerging controversy about medical facemasks from an epidemiological perspective". International Journal of Epidemiology. 49 (4): 1063–1066. doi:10.1093/ije/dyaa044. PMC 7184463. PMID 32232402.
- Moriyama M, Hugentobler WJ, Iwasaki A (September 2020). "Seasonality of Respiratory Viral Infections". Annual Review of Virology. 7 (1): 83–101. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-012420-022445. PMID 32196426.
- Chan NC, Li K, Hirsh J (December 2020). "Peripheral Oxygen Saturation in Older Persons Wearing Nonmedical Face Masks in Community Settings". JAMA. 324 (22): 2323–2324. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.21905. PMC 7600049. PMID 33125030.
- Cash-Goldwasser S, Reingold AL, Luby SP, Jackson LA, Frieden TR (31 October 2023). "Masks During Pandemics Caused by Respiratory Pathogens—Evidence and Implications for Action". JAMA Network Open. 6 (10): e2339443. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.39443. ISSN 2574-3805. PMID 37906187. S2CID 264673924.
- Greenhalgh T, MacIntyre CR, Baker MG, Bhattacharjee S, Chughtai AA, Fisman D, et al. (2024). "Masks and respirators for prevention of respiratory infections: A state of the science review". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 37 (2): e0012423. doi:10.1128/cmr.00124-23. hdl:1959.4/102268. PMC 11326136. PMID 38775460.
- Ollila HM, Partinen M, Koskela J, Borghi J, Savolainen R, Rotkirch A, et al. (1 December 2022). "Face masks to prevent transmission of respiratory infections: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on face mask use". PLOS ONE. 17 (12): e0271517. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1771517O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0271517. PMC 9714953. PMID 36454947.
- Sandlund J, Duriseti R, Ladhani SN, Stuart K, Noble J, Høeg TB (December 2023). "Child mask mandates for COVID-19: a systematic review". Arch Dis Child (Systematic review). 109 (3): e2. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2023-326215. PMC 10894839. PMID 38050026.
- Escandón K, Rasmussen AL, Bogoch II, Murray EJ, Escandón K, Popescu SV, et al. (July 2021). "COVID-19 false dichotomies and a comprehensive review of the evidence regarding public health, COVID-19 symptomatology, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, mask wearing, and reinfection". BMC Infect Dis (Review). 21 (1): 710. doi:10.1186/s12879-021-06357-4. PMC 8314268. PMID 34315427.
- Ford N, Holmer HK, Chou R, Villeneuve PJ, Baller A, Van Kerkhove M, et al. (August 2021). "Mask use in community settings in the context of COVID-19: A systematic review of ecological data". eClinicalMedicine. 38: 101024. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101024. PMC 8287197. PMID 34308320.
- Sharma SK, Mishra M, Mudgal SK (2020). "Efficacy of cloth face mask in prevention of novel coronavirus infection transmission: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 9: 192. doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_533_20. PMC 7497125. PMID 33015206.
- Nanda A, Hung I, Kwong A, Man VC, Roy P, Davies L, et al. (May 2021). "Efficacy of surgical masks or cloth masks in the prevention of viral transmission: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and proposal for future trial". Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine. 14 (2): 97–111. doi:10.1111/jebm.12424. PMC 8014575. PMID 33565274.
- Wang Y, Tian H, Zhang L, Zhang M, Guo D, Wu W, et al. (May 2020). "Reduction of secondary transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in households by face mask use, disinfection and social distancing: a cohort study in Beijing, China". BMJ Global Health. 5 (5): e002794. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002794. PMC 7264640. PMID 32467353. Cited in "Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Doung-Ngern P, Suphanchaimat R, Panjangampatthana A, Janekrongtham C, Ruampoom D, Daochaeng N, et al. (November 2020). "Case-Control Study of Use of Personal Protective Measures and Risk for SARS-CoV 2 Infection, Thailand". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 26 (11): 2607–2616. doi:10.3201/eid2611.203003. PMC 7588529. PMID 32931726. Cited in "Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Lio CF, Cheong HH, Lei CI, Lo IL, Yao L, Lam C, et al. (April 2021). "Effectiveness of personal protective health behaviour against COVID-19". BMC Public Health. 21 (1): 827. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10680-5. PMC 8082215. PMID 33926406.
- Schwartz KL, Murti M, Finkelstein M, Leis JA, Fitzgerald-Husek A, Bourns L, et al. (April 2020). "Lack of COVID-19 transmission on an international flight". CMAJ. 192 (15): E410. doi:10.1503/cmaj.75015. PMC 7162437. PMID 32392504. Freedman DO, Wilder-Smith A (December 2020). "In-flight transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a review of the attack rates and available data on the efficacy of face masks". Journal of Travel Medicine. 27 (8): taaa178. doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa178. PMC 7543400. PMID 32975554. Cited in "Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Adenaiye OO, Lai J, de Mesquita PJ, Hong F, Youssefi S, German J, et al. (September 2021). "Infectious SARS-CoV-2 in Exhaled Aerosols and Efficacy of Masks During Early Mild Infection". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 75 (1): e241–e248. doi:10.1093/cid/ciab797. medRxiv 10.1101/2021.08.13.21261989. PMC 8522431. PMID 34519774. S2CID 236994796.
- Kumar S, Lee HP (November 2020). "The perspective of fluid flow behavior of respiratory droplets and aerosols through the facemasks in context of SARS-CoV-2". Physics of Fluids. 32 (11): 111301. arXiv:2010.06385. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32k1301K. doi:10.1063/5.0029767. PMC 7713871. PMID 33281434.
- Wong SH, Teoh J, Leung CH, Wu W, Yip B, Wong M, et al. (1 August 2020). "COVID-19 and Public Interest in Face Mask Use". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 202 (3): 453–455. doi:10.1164/rccm.202004-1188LE. PMC 7397798. PMID 32539430.
- Yeung A, Parvanov ED, Horbańczuk JO, Kletecka-Pulker M, Kimberger O, Willschke H, et al. (2023). "Public interest in different types of masks and its relationship with pandemic and policy measures during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study using Google Trends data". Frontiers in Public Health. 11: 1010674. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1010674. PMC 10286862. PMID 37361173.
- Zhao X, Knobel P (June 2021). "Face mask wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic: comparing perceptions in China and three European countries". Translational Behavioral Medicine. 11 (6): 1199–1204. doi:10.1093/tbm/ibab043. PMC 8240840. PMID 33963866.
- Barceló J, Sheen GC (6 May 2020). "Voluntary adoption of social welfare-enhancing behavior: Mask-wearing in Spain during the COVID-19 outbreak". PLOS ONE. 15 (12): e0242764. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1542764B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0242764. PMC 7707551. PMID 33259531.
- van der Westhuizen HM, Kotze K, Tonkin-Crine S, Gobat N, Greenhalgh T (August 2020). "Face coverings for covid-19: from medical intervention to social practice". BMJ. 370: m3021. doi:10.1136/bmj.m3021. PMID 32816815.
- Betsch C, Korn L, Sprengholz P, Felgendreff L, Eitze S, Schmid P, et al. (September 2020). "Social and behavioral consequences of mask policies during the COVID-19 pandemic". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (36): 21851–21853. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11721851B. doi:10.1073/pnas.2011674117. PMC 7486713. PMID 32820078.
- Thomson S (23 March 2022). "Mask mandates for children during the COVID-19 pandemic: an international human rights perspective". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 50 (6): 683–685. doi:10.1177/14034948221081087. PMID 35319288. S2CID 247615322.
- Hutchins HJ, Wolff B, Leeb R, Ko JY, Odom E, Willey J, et al. (October 2020). "COVID-19 Mitigation Behaviors by Age Group - United States, April-June 2020". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 69 (43): 1584–1590. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6943e4. PMC 7641002. PMID 33119562.
- Okten IO, Gollwitzer A, Oettingen G (2020). "Gender differences in preventing the spread of coronavirus". Behavioral Science & Policy. 6 (2): 109–122. doi:10.1353/bsp.2020.0022. S2CID 238608499.
- Howard MC (February 2021). "Gender, face mask perceptions, and face mask wearing: Are men being dangerous during the COVID-19 pandemic?". Personality and Individual Differences. 170: 110417. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110417. PMC 7543707. PMID 33052155.
- Hies O, Lewis MB (January 2022). "Beyond the beauty of occlusion: medical masks increase facial attractiveness more than other face coverings". Cognitive Research. 7 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/s41235-021-00351-9. PMC 8743690. PMID 35006366.
- Parashar N, Hait S (March 2021). "Plastics in the time of COVID-19 pandemic: Protector or polluter?". The Science of the Total Environment. 759: 144274. doi:10.1016/j.envc.2021.100039. PMC 7873601. PMID 33333331.
- Khan J, Momin SA, Mariatti M, Vilay V, Todo M (November 2021). "Recent advancements in nonwoven bio-degradable facemasks to ameliorate the post-pandemic environmental impact". Materials Research Express. 8 (11): 112001. Bibcode:2021MRE.....8k2001K. doi:10.1088/2053-1591/ac35d0.
doppleronline.ca
- "COVID-19 Q&A with Dr. Roy Kirkpatrick: Wearing masks". Huntsville Doppler. 21 May 2020. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
ed.ac.uk
- Pagliari C (17 June 2020). "What do world leaders really mean by refusing to wear face masks?". The University of Edinburgh.
elle.com
- Carreon J (10 August 2020). "Match Your Full Look to Your Face Mask, Because This Is How We Dress Now". Elle.
epa.gov
euronews.com
- "Mandatory mask-wearing now the norm in Europe as COVID-19 cases rise". euronews. 24 July 2020.
- Beswick E (14 July 2020). "Coronavirus: How the wearing of masks has exposed a divided Europe". euronews. See also Smith M (27 July 2020). "Face mask use surges after becoming compulsory in shops". YouGov.
europa.eu
ecdc.europa.eu
- "Using face masks in the community - Reducing COVID-19 transmission from potentially asymptomatic or pre-symptomatic people through the use of face masks". European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 8 April 2020. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020.
- "Using face masks in the community: first update - Effectiveness in reducing transmission of COVID-19". European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 15 February 2021. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021.
fda.gov
- Center for Devices and Radiological Health (15 September 2021). "N95 Respirators, Surgical Masks, Face Masks, and Barrier Face Coverings". FDA.
- "N95 Respirators and Surgical Masks (Face Masks)". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
fhi.no
- Stoltenberg C (June 2020), "Should individuals in the community without respiratory symptoms wear facemasks to reduce the spread of COVID-19? – a rapid review" (PDF), Norwegian Institute of Public Health
fm.dk
- Petersen MB, Lindholt MF, Jørgensen F. "Håndteringen af Coronaepidemien og Borgernes Adfærd, Tillid og Trivsel" (PDF). fm.dk (Danish Ministry of Finance). Institut for Statskundskab, Aarhus University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
folkhalsomyndigheten.se
- "Munskydd i kollektivtrafiken från den 7 januari". Folkhalsomyndigheten. 30 December 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
forbes.com
- DiSalvo D (30 March 2020). "I Spent A Day In The Coronavirus-Driven Feeding Frenzy Of N95 Mask Sellers And Buyers And This Is What I Learned". Forbes. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- Brewster J. "New Coronavirus Culture War: Some Republicans (Like Trump) Ditch Masks". Forbes. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- Beer T (16 July 2020). "Anti-Mask Rallies Continue In U.S. Amid Rising Coronavirus Cases And Deaths". Forbes.
- Beer T (24 June 2020). "'I Can't Breathe' Shouts Arizona Councilman Before Removing Mask At 'Anti-Mask' Rally". Forbes.
- Rabimov S (27 April 2020). "20 Fashion Brands Getting Most Creative With Coronavirus Face Masks". Forbes.
fox10phoenix.com
- "Hospital employee steals personal protective equipment worth $1,700, police say". FOX 10 Phoenix. 4 April 2020.
fox13now.com
- Steinbrecher L (25 June 2020). "Utah's faith leaders urge followers to wear masks in public". Fox News. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
foxnews.com
- Halon Y (3 April 2020). "Florida emergency management official says 3M selling masks to foreign countries: 'We're chasing ghosts'". Fox News. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- Puhak J (14 August 2020). "Disney releases uniform coronavirus face masks for theme park employees". Fox News.
france24.com
- "Sweden does U-turn on face masks to fight virus". France 24. 18 December 2020.
- "Coronavirus: Abrupt reversals on face mask policy raise new questions". France 24. 5 April 2020.
franceinter.fr
- "Pénurie de masques : les raisons d'un "scandale d'État"". Franceinter.fr. n.d. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
friiske.de
- "Wie heißt "Mund-Nasen-Schutz" auf Friesisch?". 14 May 2020.
ft.com
- "Chinese mask makers use loopholes to speed up regulatory approval". Financial Times. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- Tett G (1 April 2020). "Why wearing masks may be the way forward". Financial Times.
gcr21.org
- Eisenmann C, Meyer C (2020). "Wearing a Face Mask in Everyday Life – About Recalibrations in the Interactional Infrastructure of Global Cooperation". Global Cooperation Research - A Quarterly Magazine. 2 (2). ISSN 2629-3080. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
gizmodo.com
- Novak M (17 June 2020). "Dr. Fauci Made the Coronavirus Pandemic Worse by Lying About Masks". Gizmodo.
globalnews.ca
- Breen K (29 September 2020). "Coronavirus face coverings under the nose equivalent to 'not wearing a mask': experts". Global News.
- Smyth M (21 July 2020). "Don't get smug about the U.S. – coronavirus could come back to bite Canada, too". Global News.
glossy.co
- Parisi D (27 July 2020). "Fashion warms up to face masks as a new product category". Glossy.
go.com
abcnews.go.com
- Dwyer D (30 July 2020). "Few medical reasons for not wearing a face mask". ABC News.
gp.se
- Lönnroth V (25 November 2020). "Tegnell: Då ska du bära munskydd på jobbet". Göteborgs-Posten (in Swedish). Retrieved 13 May 2021.
handle.net
hdl.handle.net
- Bourouiba L (July 2021). "Fluid Dynamics of Respiratory Infectious Diseases". Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering. 23 (1): 547–577. doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-111820-025044. hdl:1721.1/131115. PMID 34255991. S2CID 235823756.
- Advice on the use of masks in the community, during home care and in health care settings in the context of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak: interim guidance, 29 January 2020 (Report). World Health Organization. 29 January 2020. hdl:10665/330987.
- Advice on the use of masks in the community, during home care, and in health care settings in the context of COVID-19: interim guidance, 19 March 2020 (Report). World Health Organization. 19 March 2020. hdl:10665/331493.
- Advice on the use of masks in the context of COVID-19: interim guidance, 6 April 2020 (Report). World Health Organization. 6 April 2020. hdl:10665/331693.
- Greenhalgh T, MacIntyre CR, Baker MG, Bhattacharjee S, Chughtai AA, Fisman D, et al. (2024). "Masks and respirators for prevention of respiratory infections: A state of the science review". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 37 (2): e0012423. doi:10.1128/cmr.00124-23. hdl:1959.4/102268. PMC 11326136. PMID 38775460.
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Catching A, Capponi S, Yeh MT, Bianco S, Andino R (August 2021). "Examining the interplay between face mask usage, asymptomatic transmission, and social distancing on the spread of COVID-19". Scientific Reports. 11 (1). Nature Portfolio: 15998. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1115998C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-94960-5. PMC 8346500. PMID 34362936. S2CID 236947786.
Masks prevent the spread of droplets and aerosols generated by an infected individual, and when correctly worn surgical masks can reduce viral transmission by 95%. Uninfected individuals wearing a surgical mask are about 85% protected against infection.
- Boulos L, Curran JA, Gallant A, Wong H, Johnson C, Delahunty-Pike A, et al. (2023). "Effectiveness of face masks for reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2: A rapid systematic review". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 381 (2257). Bibcode:2023RSPTA.38130133B. doi:10.1098/rsta.2023.0133. PMC 10446908. PMID 37611625.
- Koh XQ, Sng A, Chee JY, Sadovoy A, Luo P, Daniel D (February 2022). "Outward and inward protection efficiencies of different mask designs for different respiratory activities". Journal of Aerosol Science. 160. Bibcode:2022JAerS.16005905K. doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2021.105905.
- Aydin O, Emon B, Cheng S, Hong L, Chamorro LP, Saif MT (October 2020). "Performance of fabrics for home-made masks against the spread of COVID-19 through droplets: A quantitative mechanistic study". Extreme Mechanics Letters. 40: 100924. Bibcode:2020ExML...4000924A. doi:10.1016/j.eml.2020.100924. PMC 7417273. PMID 32835043.
- Hyun C, Jensen MM, Yang K, Weaver JC, Wang X, Kudo Y, et al. (2023). "The Ultra fit community mask-Toward maximal respiratory protection via personalized face fit". PLOS ONE. 18 (3): e0281050. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1881050H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281050. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10016631. PMID 36920944.
- Lindsley WG, Blachere FM, Law BF, Beezhold DH, Noti JD (7 January 2021). "Efficacy of face masks, neck gaiters and face shields for reducing the expulsion of simulated cough-generated aerosols". Aerosol Science and Technology. 55 (4): 449–457. Bibcode:2021AerST..55..449L. doi:10.1080/02786826.2020.1862409. PMC 9345365. PMID 35924077.
- Staymates M (November 2020). "Flow visualization of an N95 respirator with and without an exhalation valve using schlieren imaging and light scattering". Physics of Fluids. 32 (11): 111703. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32k1703S. doi:10.1063/5.0031996. PMC 7684679. PMID 33244212. Available under CC BY 4.0.
- Verma S, Dhanak M, Frankenfield J (September 2020). "Visualizing droplet dispersal for face shields and masks with exhalation valves". Physics of Fluids. 32 (9): 091701. arXiv:2008.00125. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32i1701V. doi:10.1063/5.0022968. PMC 7497716. PMID 32952381.
- Hazard JM, Cappa CD (2022). "Performance of Valved Respirators to Reduce Emission of Respiratory Particles Generated by Speaking". Environmental Science & Technology Letters. 9 (6): 557–560. Bibcode:2022EnSTL...9..557H. doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00210. PMID 37552726.
- Tang JW, Nicolle AD, Pantelic J, Jiang M, Sekhr C, Cheong DK, et al. (22 June 2011). "Qualitative real-time schlieren and shadowgraph imaging of human exhaled airflows: an aid to aerosol infection control". PLOS ONE. 6 (6): e21392. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...621392T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021392. PMC 3120871. PMID 21731730.
- Verma S, Dhanak M, Frankenfield J (June 2020). "Visualizing the effectiveness of face masks in obstructing respiratory jets". Physics of Fluids. 32 (6): 061708. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32f1708V. doi:10.1063/5.0016018. PMC 7327717. PMID 32624649.
- Prather KA, Wang CC, Schooley RT (June 2020). "Reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2". Science. 368 (6498): 1422–1424. Bibcode:2020Sci...368.1422P. doi:10.1126/science.abc6197. PMID 32461212.
- Ollila HM, Partinen M, Koskela J, Borghi J, Savolainen R, Rotkirch A, et al. (1 December 2022). "Face masks to prevent transmission of respiratory infections: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on face mask use". PLOS ONE. 17 (12): e0271517. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1771517O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0271517. PMC 9714953. PMID 36454947.
- Kumar S, Lee HP (November 2020). "The perspective of fluid flow behavior of respiratory droplets and aerosols through the facemasks in context of SARS-CoV-2". Physics of Fluids. 32 (11): 111301. arXiv:2010.06385. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32k1301K. doi:10.1063/5.0029767. PMC 7713871. PMID 33281434.
- Barceló J, Sheen GC (6 May 2020). "Voluntary adoption of social welfare-enhancing behavior: Mask-wearing in Spain during the COVID-19 outbreak". PLOS ONE. 15 (12): e0242764. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1542764B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0242764. PMC 7707551. PMID 33259531.
- Betsch C, Korn L, Sprengholz P, Felgendreff L, Eitze S, Schmid P, et al. (September 2020). "Social and behavioral consequences of mask policies during the COVID-19 pandemic". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (36): 21851–21853. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11721851B. doi:10.1073/pnas.2011674117. PMC 7486713. PMID 32820078.
- Khan J, Momin SA, Mariatti M, Vilay V, Todo M (November 2021). "Recent advancements in nonwoven bio-degradable facemasks to ameliorate the post-pandemic environmental impact". Materials Research Express. 8 (11): 112001. Bibcode:2021MRE.....8k2001K. doi:10.1088/2053-1591/ac35d0.
hsph.harvard.edu
- "About 40% of parents think mask-wearing harmed their kids' school experience". Harvard University. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
hse.gov.uk
- Gawn J (2008). "Evaluating the protection afforded by surgical masks against influenza bioaerosols" (PDF). UK's Health and Safety Executive.
huffpost.com
- Wong B (23 July 2020). "The Psychology Behind Why Men Refuse To Wear Masks". HuffPost.
inquirer.com
- Lai J (18 May 2020). "All the ways you're wearing your coronavirus face mask wrong and how to do it properly". Inquirer.
instyle.com
- Sutton S (12 October 2020). "2020's Highly-Debated Outfit Trick Is Actually Extremely Popular". InStyle.
koreatechtoday.com
- Jung J (17 March 2020). "KAIST Researchers Develop Highly Reusable Mask Filter". KoreaTechToday.
krmg.com
- Mills R (29 July 2020). "CDC director: Face masks "our most powerful tool" to fight COVID-19". 102.3 KRMG.
ktvb.com
- Parrish J (30 November 2020). "Downtown Boise businesses targeted by anti-mask protesters: A group of anti-mask protesters went into Boise businesses on Saturday to 'serve' them papers saying their mask policies were illegal". KTVB. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
latimes.com
- Tschorn A (22 June 2020). "Mask shaming men won't work. Here's what will". Los Angeles Times.
lefigaro.fr
- Roy S, Barotte N (19 March 2020). "Quand l'État stratège a renoncé à renouveler ses stocks de masques". Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 6 April 2020.
lung.org
makemasks2020.org
- "Master Maskmaking Guide". Makemasks. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
well-known patterns such as the Deaconess, A.B. mask (For a nurse, by a nurse), We Can Sew It, the Cynthia, and the Erin ... Full Pattern Library
masks4all.co
- "Cloth masks can help stop the spread of COVID-19, save lives and restore jobs". #Masks4All. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
The leading disease experts and governments representing 95% of the world's population (including the U.S. CDC) agree with the science and require/recommend masks because cloth (non-medical) masks are shown to limit the spread of COVID-19.
medicalxpress.com
- "No country for face masks: Nordics brush off mouth covers". medicalxpress. 30 July 2020.
medrxiv.org
- Adenaiye OO, Lai J, de Mesquita PJ, Hong F, Youssefi S, German J, et al. (September 2021). "Infectious SARS-CoV-2 in Exhaled Aerosols and Efficacy of Masks During Early Mild Infection". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 75 (1): e241–e248. doi:10.1093/cid/ciab797. medRxiv 10.1101/2021.08.13.21261989. PMC 8522431. PMID 34519774. S2CID 236994796.
metro.co.uk
- Courtney-Guy S (24 July 2020). "People with disabilities fear abuse for not wearing face masks in public". Metro. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
miamiherald.com
- Wolford B (30 June 2020). "Customers 'aggressive' over face mask policies force fed-up restaurants to close". Miami Herald.
nationalgeographic.com
- Borunda A (27 April 2020). "America's face-mask culture is changing, and their meaning changes too". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020.
- McKeever A (17 February 2022). "Do masks really harm kids? Here's what the science says". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
nationalreview.com
- McArdle M (16 June 2020). "Fauci Confirms Public-Health Experts Downplayed Efficacy of Masks to Ensure They Would Be Available to Health-care Workers". National Review.
nbcnews.com
- Miller SG (13 August 2020). "Does your mask have a valve on it? It won't stop the spread of coronavirus, CDC says". NBC News.
- Smith S (10 August 2020). "Unmasked: How Trump's mixed messaging on face-coverings hurt U.S. coronavirus response". NBC News.
nbcsandiego.com
- Coronado L (24 October 2020). "Environmentalists Track Increase in Face Masks and Trash Since Pandemic". NBC 7 San Diego. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
ndr.de
news24.com
- "New local website aims to promote mask wearing to help flatten the curve". News24. 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
newsy.com
- Kaufman S (19 October 2020). "Violent Anti-Mask Protests Break Out In Czech Republic". Newsy.
nhc.gov.cn
en.nhc.gov.cn
- "Why healthy Chinese wearing face masks outdoors?". NHC.gov.cn. National Health Commission. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Bourouiba L (July 2021). "Fluid Dynamics of Respiratory Infectious Diseases". Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering. 23 (1): 547–577. doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-111820-025044. hdl:1721.1/131115. PMID 34255991. S2CID 235823756.
- Matuschek C, Moll F, Fangerau H, Fischer JC, Zänker K, van Griensven M, et al. (August 2020). "Face masks: benefits and risks during the COVID-19 crisis". European Journal of Medical Research. 25 (1): 32. doi:10.1186/s40001-020-00430-5. PMC 7422455. PMID 32787926.
- Catching A, Capponi S, Yeh MT, Bianco S, Andino R (August 2021). "Examining the interplay between face mask usage, asymptomatic transmission, and social distancing on the spread of COVID-19". Scientific Reports. 11 (1). Nature Portfolio: 15998. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1115998C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-94960-5. PMC 8346500. PMID 34362936. S2CID 236947786.
Masks prevent the spread of droplets and aerosols generated by an infected individual, and when correctly worn surgical masks can reduce viral transmission by 95%. Uninfected individuals wearing a surgical mask are about 85% protected against infection.
- Talic S, Shah S, Wild H, Gasevic D, Maharaj A, Ademi Z, et al. (November 2021). "Effectiveness of public health measures in reducing the incidence of covid-19, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ. 375: e068302. doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-068302. PMC 9423125. PMID 34789505. S2CID 244271780.
The results of additional studies that assessed mask wearing ... indicate a reduction in covid-19 incidence, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality. Specifically, a natural experiment across 200 countries showed 45.7% fewer covid-19 related mortality in countries where mask-wearing was mandatory. Another natural experiment study in the US reported a 29% reduction in SARS-CoV-2 transmission (measured as the time-varying reproductive number Rt) (risk ratio 0.71, 95% confidence interval 0.58 to 0.75) in states where mask-wearing was mandatory. A comparative study in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region reported a statistically significantly lower cumulative incidence of covid-19 associated with mask-wearing than in selected countries where mask-wearing was not mandatory.
- Jefferson T, Dooley L, Ferroni E, Al-Ansary LA, van Driel ML, Bawazeer GA, et al. (January 2023). "Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD006207. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub6. PMC 9885521. PMID 36715243.
- Boulos L, Curran JA, Gallant A, Wong H, Johnson C, Delahunty-Pike A, et al. (2023). "Effectiveness of face masks for reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2: A rapid systematic review". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 381 (2257). Bibcode:2023RSPTA.38130133B. doi:10.1098/rsta.2023.0133. PMC 10446908. PMID 37611625.
- Ju JT, Boisvert LN, Zuo YY (June 2021). "Face masks against COVID-19: Standards, efficacy, testing and decontamination methods". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 292: 102435. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2021.102435. PMC 8084286. PMID 33971389.
- Zayas G, Chiang MC, Wong E, MacDonald F, Lange CF, Senthilselvan A, et al. (2013). "Effectiveness of cough etiquette maneuvers in disrupting the chain of transmission of infectious respiratory diseases". BMC Public Health. 13: 811. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-811. PMC 3846148. PMID 24010919.
- Ataei M, Shirazi FM, Nakhaee S, Abdollahi M, Mehrpour O (October 2021). "Assessment of cloth masks ability to limit Covid-19 particles spread: a systematic review". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 29 (2): 1645–1676. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-16847-2. PMC 8541808. PMID 34689269.
- Lam SC, Suen LK, Cheung TC (August 2020). "Global risk to the community and clinical setting: Flocking of fake masks and protective gears during the COVID-19 pandemic". American Journal of Infection Control. 48 (8): 964–965. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.008. PMC 7219383. PMID 32405127.
- Zangmeister CD, Radney JG, Vicenzi EP, Weaver JL (July 2020). "Filtration Efficiencies of Nanoscale Aerosol by Cloth Mask Materials Used to Slow the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". ACS Nano. 14 (7): 9188–9200. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c05025. PMC 7341689. PMID 32584542.
- Garcia Godoy LR, Jones AE, Anderson TN, Fisher CL, Seeley KM, Beeson EA, et al. (May 2020). "Facial protection for healthcare workers during pandemics: a scoping review". BMJ Global Health. 5 (5): e002553. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002553. PMC 7228486. PMID 32371574.
- Konda A, Prakash A, Moss GA, Schmoldt M, Grant GD, Guha S (May 2020). "Aerosol Filtration Efficiency of Common Fabrics Used in Respiratory Cloth Masks". ACS Nano. 14 (5): 6339–6347. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c03252. PMC 7185834. PMID 32329337.
- Daoud AK, Hall JK, Petrick H, Strong A, Piggott C (1 January 2021). "The Potential for Cloth Masks to Protect Health Care Clinicians From SARS-CoV-2: A Rapid Review". Annals of Family Medicine. 19 (1): 55–62. doi:10.1370/afm.2640. PMC 7800735. PMID 33431393.
- Davies A, Thompson KA, Giri K, Kafatos G, Walker J, Bennett A (August 2013). "Testing the efficacy of homemade masks: would they protect in an influenza pandemic?". Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 7 (4): 413–418. doi:10.1017/dmp.2013.43. PMC 7108646. PMID 24229526.
- Aydin O, Emon B, Cheng S, Hong L, Chamorro LP, Saif MT (October 2020). "Performance of fabrics for home-made masks against the spread of COVID-19 through droplets: A quantitative mechanistic study". Extreme Mechanics Letters. 40: 100924. Bibcode:2020ExML...4000924A. doi:10.1016/j.eml.2020.100924. PMC 7417273. PMID 32835043.
- Clase CM, Fu EL, Ashur A, Beale RC, Clase IA, Dolovich MB, et al. (October 2020). "Forgotten Technology in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Filtration Properties of Cloth and Cloth Masks-A Narrative Review". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 95 (10): 2204–2224. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.07.020. PMC 7834536. PMID 33012350.
- Clase CM, Fu EL, Ashur A, Beale RC, Clase IA, Dolovich MB, et al. (October 2020). "Forgotten Technology in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Filtration Properties of Cloth and Cloth Masks-A Narrative Review". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 95 (10): 2204–2224. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.07.020. PMC 7834536. PMID 33012350.
- Long Y, Hu T, Liu L, Chen R, Guo Q, Yang L, et al. (May 2020). "Effectiveness of N95 respirators versus surgical masks against influenza: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine. 13 (2): 93–101. doi:10.1111/jebm.12381. PMC 7228345. PMID 32167245.
- Mueller AV, Eden MJ, Oakes JM, Bellini C, Fernandez LA (September 2020). "Quantitative Method for Comparative Assessment of Particle Removal Efficiency of Fabric Masks as Alternatives to Standard Surgical Masks for PPE". Matter. 3 (3): 950–962. doi:10.1016/j.matt.2020.07.006. PMC 7346791. PMID 32838296.
- Clapp PW, Sickbert-Bennett EE, Samet JM, Berntsen J, Zeman KL, Anderson DJ, et al. (April 2021). "Evaluation of Cloth Masks and Modified Procedure Masks as Personal Protective Equipment for the Public During the COVID-19 Pandemic". JAMA Internal Medicine. 181 (4): 463–469. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.8168. PMC 7729588. PMID 33300948.
- Brooks JT, Beezhold DH, Noti JD, Coyle JP, Derk RC, Blachere FM, et al. (February 2021). "Maximizing Fit for Cloth and Medical Procedure Masks to Improve Performance and Reduce SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Exposure, 2021". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 70 (7): 254–257. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7007e1. PMC 7891692. PMID 33600386.
- Hyun C, Jensen MM, Yang K, Weaver JC, Wang X, Kudo Y, et al. (2023). "The Ultra fit community mask-Toward maximal respiratory protection via personalized face fit". PLOS ONE. 18 (3): e0281050. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1881050H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281050. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10016631. PMID 36920944.
- Naveed H, Scantling-Birch Y, Lee H, Nanavaty MA (July 2020). "Controversies regarding mask usage in ophthalmic units in the United Kingdom during the COVID-19 pandemic". Eye. 34 (7): 1172–1174. doi:10.1038/s41433-020-0892-2. PMC 7179380. PMID 32327740.
- Collis B, Tacey M, McGrath C, Madigan V, Kainer M, Tramontana A, et al. (10 August 2023). "P2/N95 fit testing and the risk of COVID-19 in Healthcare Workers". Infection, Disease & Health. 29 (1): S2468–0451(23)00042–1. doi:10.1016/j.idh.2023.07.005. ISSN 2468-0869. PMID 37573216. S2CID 260820928.
- Martin TC, Curtin G, Martin NK, Torriani FJ (30 August 2023). "Annual N95 respirator fit-testing: an unnecessary burden on healthcare". Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 45 (2): 250–252. doi:10.1017/ice.2023.187. ISSN 1559-6834. PMC 10877532. PMID 37646178. S2CID 261337008.
- Patel RB, Skaria SD, Mansour MM, Smaldone GC (July 2016). "Respiratory source control using a surgical mask: An in vitro study". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 13 (7): 569–576. doi:10.1080/15459624.2015.1043050. PMC 4873718. PMID 26225807.
- Lindsley WG, Blachere FM, Law BF, Beezhold DH, Noti JD (7 January 2021). "Efficacy of face masks, neck gaiters and face shields for reducing the expulsion of simulated cough-generated aerosols". Aerosol Science and Technology. 55 (4): 449–457. Bibcode:2021AerST..55..449L. doi:10.1080/02786826.2020.1862409. PMC 9345365. PMID 35924077.
- Lindsley WG, Noti JD, Blachere FM, Szalajda JV, Beezhold DH (3 August 2014). "Efficacy of face shields against cough aerosol droplets from a cough simulator". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 11 (8): 509–518. doi:10.1080/15459624.2013.877591. PMC 4734356. PMID 24467190. Cited in Garcia Godoy LR, Jones AE, Anderson TN, Fisher CL, Seeley KM, Beeson EA, et al. (May 2020). "Facial protection for healthcare workers during pandemics: a scoping review". BMJ Global Health. 5 (5): e002553. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002553. PMC 7228486. PMID 32371574.
- Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, Solo K, Yaacoub S, Schünemann HJ (June 2020). "Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Lancet. 395 (10242): 1973–1987. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31142-9. PMC 7263814. PMID 32497510.
- Chiang J, Hanna A, Lebowitz D, Ganti L (July 2020). "Elastomeric respirators are safer and more sustainable alternatives to disposable N95 masks during the coronavirus outbreak". International Journal of Emergency Medicine. 13 (1): 39. doi:10.1186/s12245-020-00296-8. PMC 7369563. PMID 32689926.
- Howard BE (July 2020). "High-Risk Aerosol-Generating Procedures in COVID-19: Respiratory Protective Equipment Considerations". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 163 (1): 98–103. doi:10.1177/0194599820927335. PMID 32396451.
- Mick P, Murphy R (May 2020). "Aerosol-generating otolaryngology procedures and the need for enhanced PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review". Journal of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 49 (1): 29. doi:10.1186/s40463-020-00424-7. PMC 7212733. PMID 32393346.
- Licina A, Silvers A, Stuart RL (August 2020). "Use of powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR) by healthcare workers for preventing highly infectious viral diseases-a systematic review of evidence". Systematic Reviews. 9 (1): 173. doi:10.1186/s13643-020-01431-5. PMC 7414632. PMID 32771035.
- Staymates M (November 2020). "Flow visualization of an N95 respirator with and without an exhalation valve using schlieren imaging and light scattering". Physics of Fluids. 32 (11): 111703. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32k1703S. doi:10.1063/5.0031996. PMC 7684679. PMID 33244212. Available under CC BY 4.0.
- Verma S, Dhanak M, Frankenfield J (September 2020). "Visualizing droplet dispersal for face shields and masks with exhalation valves". Physics of Fluids. 32 (9): 091701. arXiv:2008.00125. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32i1701V. doi:10.1063/5.0022968. PMC 7497716. PMID 32952381.
- Hazard JM, Cappa CD (2022). "Performance of Valved Respirators to Reduce Emission of Respiratory Particles Generated by Speaking". Environmental Science & Technology Letters. 9 (6): 557–560. Bibcode:2022EnSTL...9..557H. doi:10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00210. PMID 37552726.
- Keshtkar-Jahromi M, Sulkowski M, Holakouie-Naieni K (June 2020). "Public Masking: An Urgent Need to Revise Global Policies to Protect against COVID-19". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 102 (6): 1160–1161. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.20-0305. PMC 7253086. PMID 32323645.
- Feng S, Shen C, Xia N, Song W, Fan M, Cowling BJ (May 2020). "Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic". The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine. 8 (5): 434–436. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X. PMC 7118603. PMID 32203710.
- Flaskerud JH (September 2020). "Masks, Politics, Culture and Health". Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 41 (9): 846–849. doi:10.1080/01612840.2020.1779883. PMID 32644832.
- Mantzari E, Rubin GJ, Marteau TM (July 2020). "Is risk compensation threatening public health in the covid-19 pandemic?". BMJ. 370: m2913. doi:10.1136/bmj.m2913. PMID 32713835.
- Fisher KA, Barile JP, Guerin RJ, Vanden Esschert KL, Jeffers A, Tian LH, et al. (July 2020). "Factors Associated with Cloth Face Covering Use Among Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, April and May 2020". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 69 (28): 933–937. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6928e3. PMID 32673303. S2CID 220606747.
- Brooks JT, Butler JC, Redfield RR (August 2020). "Universal Masking to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Transmission-The Time Is Now". JAMA. 324 (7): 635–637. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.13107. PMC 8607819. PMID 32663243.
- Tang JW, Nicolle AD, Pantelic J, Jiang M, Sekhr C, Cheong DK, et al. (22 June 2011). "Qualitative real-time schlieren and shadowgraph imaging of human exhaled airflows: an aid to aerosol infection control". PLOS ONE. 6 (6): e21392. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...621392T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021392. PMC 3120871. PMID 21731730.
- Verma S, Dhanak M, Frankenfield J (June 2020). "Visualizing the effectiveness of face masks in obstructing respiratory jets". Physics of Fluids. 32 (6): 061708. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32f1708V. doi:10.1063/5.0016018. PMC 7327717. PMID 32624649.
- Prather KA, Wang CC, Schooley RT (June 2020). "Reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2". Science. 368 (6498): 1422–1424. Bibcode:2020Sci...368.1422P. doi:10.1126/science.abc6197. PMID 32461212.
- Cheng KK, Lam TH, Leung CC (April 2020). "Wearing face masks in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic: altruism and solidarity". Lancet. 399 (10336): e39–e40. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30918-1. PMC 7162638. PMID 32305074.
- Hou YJ, Okuda K, Edwards CE, Martinez DR, Asakura T, Dinnon KH, et al. (July 2020). "SARS-CoV-2 Reverse Genetics Reveals a Variable Infection Gradient in the Respiratory Tract". Cell. 182 (2): 429–446.e14. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.042. PMC 7250779. PMID 32526206.
- Gandhi M, Beyrer C, Goosby E (October 2020). "Masks Do More Than Protect Others During COVID-19: Reducing the Inoculum of SARS-CoV-2 to Protect the Wearer". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 35 (10): 3063–3066. doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06067-8. PMC 7393808. PMID 32737790.
- Greenhalgh T, Schmid MB, Czypionka T, Bassler D, Gruer L (April 2020). "Face masks for the public during the covid-19 crisis". BMJ. 369: m1435. doi:10.1136/bmj.m1435. PMID 32273267.
- Javid B, Weekes MP, Matheson NJ (April 2020). "Covid-19: should the public wear face masks?". BMJ. 369: m1442. doi:10.1136/bmj.m1442. PMID 32273278. S2CID 215516356.
- Clase, C.M., R.C.L. Beale, M.B. Dolovich, E.L.F. Fu, M.J. Jardine, M. Joseph, J.F.E. Mann, R. Pecoits-Filho, W. C. Winkelmayer, and J. J. Carrero. 2020. 'Cloth masks may prevent transmission of COVID-19: an evidence-based, risk-based approach'. Retrieved 18 July 2020. PMID 32441991
- Setti L, Passarini F, De Gennaro G, Barbieri P, Perrone MG, Borelli M, et al. (April 2020). "Airborne Transmission Route of COVID-19: Why 2 Meters/6 Feet of Inter-Personal Distance Could Not Be Enough". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (8): 2932. doi:10.3390/ijerph17082932. PMC 7215485. PMID 32340347.
- Leung CC, Cheng KK, Lam TH, Migliori GB (June 2020). "Mask wearing to complement social distancing and save lives during COVID-19". The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 24 (6): 556–558. doi:10.5588/ijtld.20.0244. PMID 32553007. S2CID 219967740.
- Chan KH, Yuen KY (August 2020). "COVID-19 epidemic: disentangling the re-emerging controversy about medical facemasks from an epidemiological perspective". International Journal of Epidemiology. 49 (4): 1063–1066. doi:10.1093/ije/dyaa044. PMC 7184463. PMID 32232402.
- Moriyama M, Hugentobler WJ, Iwasaki A (September 2020). "Seasonality of Respiratory Viral Infections". Annual Review of Virology. 7 (1): 83–101. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-012420-022445. PMID 32196426.
- Chan NC, Li K, Hirsh J (December 2020). "Peripheral Oxygen Saturation in Older Persons Wearing Nonmedical Face Masks in Community Settings". JAMA. 324 (22): 2323–2324. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.21905. PMC 7600049. PMID 33125030.
- Cash-Goldwasser S, Reingold AL, Luby SP, Jackson LA, Frieden TR (31 October 2023). "Masks During Pandemics Caused by Respiratory Pathogens—Evidence and Implications for Action". JAMA Network Open. 6 (10): e2339443. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.39443. ISSN 2574-3805. PMID 37906187. S2CID 264673924.
- Greenhalgh T, MacIntyre CR, Baker MG, Bhattacharjee S, Chughtai AA, Fisman D, et al. (2024). "Masks and respirators for prevention of respiratory infections: A state of the science review". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 37 (2): e0012423. doi:10.1128/cmr.00124-23. hdl:1959.4/102268. PMC 11326136. PMID 38775460.
- Ollila HM, Partinen M, Koskela J, Borghi J, Savolainen R, Rotkirch A, et al. (1 December 2022). "Face masks to prevent transmission of respiratory infections: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on face mask use". PLOS ONE. 17 (12): e0271517. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1771517O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0271517. PMC 9714953. PMID 36454947.
- Sandlund J, Duriseti R, Ladhani SN, Stuart K, Noble J, Høeg TB (December 2023). "Child mask mandates for COVID-19: a systematic review". Arch Dis Child (Systematic review). 109 (3): e2. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2023-326215. PMC 10894839. PMID 38050026.
- Escandón K, Rasmussen AL, Bogoch II, Murray EJ, Escandón K, Popescu SV, et al. (July 2021). "COVID-19 false dichotomies and a comprehensive review of the evidence regarding public health, COVID-19 symptomatology, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, mask wearing, and reinfection". BMC Infect Dis (Review). 21 (1): 710. doi:10.1186/s12879-021-06357-4. PMC 8314268. PMID 34315427.
- Ford N, Holmer HK, Chou R, Villeneuve PJ, Baller A, Van Kerkhove M, et al. (August 2021). "Mask use in community settings in the context of COVID-19: A systematic review of ecological data". eClinicalMedicine. 38: 101024. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101024. PMC 8287197. PMID 34308320.
- Sharma SK, Mishra M, Mudgal SK (2020). "Efficacy of cloth face mask in prevention of novel coronavirus infection transmission: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 9: 192. doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_533_20. PMC 7497125. PMID 33015206.
- Nanda A, Hung I, Kwong A, Man VC, Roy P, Davies L, et al. (May 2021). "Efficacy of surgical masks or cloth masks in the prevention of viral transmission: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and proposal for future trial". Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine. 14 (2): 97–111. doi:10.1111/jebm.12424. PMC 8014575. PMID 33565274.
- Wang Y, Tian H, Zhang L, Zhang M, Guo D, Wu W, et al. (May 2020). "Reduction of secondary transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in households by face mask use, disinfection and social distancing: a cohort study in Beijing, China". BMJ Global Health. 5 (5): e002794. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002794. PMC 7264640. PMID 32467353. Cited in "Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Doung-Ngern P, Suphanchaimat R, Panjangampatthana A, Janekrongtham C, Ruampoom D, Daochaeng N, et al. (November 2020). "Case-Control Study of Use of Personal Protective Measures and Risk for SARS-CoV 2 Infection, Thailand". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 26 (11): 2607–2616. doi:10.3201/eid2611.203003. PMC 7588529. PMID 32931726. Cited in "Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Lio CF, Cheong HH, Lei CI, Lo IL, Yao L, Lam C, et al. (April 2021). "Effectiveness of personal protective health behaviour against COVID-19". BMC Public Health. 21 (1): 827. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10680-5. PMC 8082215. PMID 33926406.
- Schwartz KL, Murti M, Finkelstein M, Leis JA, Fitzgerald-Husek A, Bourns L, et al. (April 2020). "Lack of COVID-19 transmission on an international flight". CMAJ. 192 (15): E410. doi:10.1503/cmaj.75015. PMC 7162437. PMID 32392504. Freedman DO, Wilder-Smith A (December 2020). "In-flight transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a review of the attack rates and available data on the efficacy of face masks". Journal of Travel Medicine. 27 (8): taaa178. doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa178. PMC 7543400. PMID 32975554. Cited in "Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Adenaiye OO, Lai J, de Mesquita PJ, Hong F, Youssefi S, German J, et al. (September 2021). "Infectious SARS-CoV-2 in Exhaled Aerosols and Efficacy of Masks During Early Mild Infection". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 75 (1): e241–e248. doi:10.1093/cid/ciab797. medRxiv 10.1101/2021.08.13.21261989. PMC 8522431. PMID 34519774. S2CID 236994796.
- Kumar S, Lee HP (November 2020). "The perspective of fluid flow behavior of respiratory droplets and aerosols through the facemasks in context of SARS-CoV-2". Physics of Fluids. 32 (11): 111301. arXiv:2010.06385. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32k1301K. doi:10.1063/5.0029767. PMC 7713871. PMID 33281434.
- Wong SH, Teoh J, Leung CH, Wu W, Yip B, Wong M, et al. (1 August 2020). "COVID-19 and Public Interest in Face Mask Use". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 202 (3): 453–455. doi:10.1164/rccm.202004-1188LE. PMC 7397798. PMID 32539430.
- Yeung A, Parvanov ED, Horbańczuk JO, Kletecka-Pulker M, Kimberger O, Willschke H, et al. (2023). "Public interest in different types of masks and its relationship with pandemic and policy measures during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study using Google Trends data". Frontiers in Public Health. 11: 1010674. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1010674. PMC 10286862. PMID 37361173.
- Zhao X, Knobel P (June 2021). "Face mask wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic: comparing perceptions in China and three European countries". Translational Behavioral Medicine. 11 (6): 1199–1204. doi:10.1093/tbm/ibab043. PMC 8240840. PMID 33963866.
- Barceló J, Sheen GC (6 May 2020). "Voluntary adoption of social welfare-enhancing behavior: Mask-wearing in Spain during the COVID-19 outbreak". PLOS ONE. 15 (12): e0242764. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1542764B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0242764. PMC 7707551. PMID 33259531.
- van der Westhuizen HM, Kotze K, Tonkin-Crine S, Gobat N, Greenhalgh T (August 2020). "Face coverings for covid-19: from medical intervention to social practice". BMJ. 370: m3021. doi:10.1136/bmj.m3021. PMID 32816815.
- Betsch C, Korn L, Sprengholz P, Felgendreff L, Eitze S, Schmid P, et al. (September 2020). "Social and behavioral consequences of mask policies during the COVID-19 pandemic". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (36): 21851–21853. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11721851B. doi:10.1073/pnas.2011674117. PMC 7486713. PMID 32820078.
- Thomson S (23 March 2022). "Mask mandates for children during the COVID-19 pandemic: an international human rights perspective". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 50 (6): 683–685. doi:10.1177/14034948221081087. PMID 35319288. S2CID 247615322.
- Hutchins HJ, Wolff B, Leeb R, Ko JY, Odom E, Willey J, et al. (October 2020). "COVID-19 Mitigation Behaviors by Age Group - United States, April-June 2020". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 69 (43): 1584–1590. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6943e4. PMC 7641002. PMID 33119562.
- Howard MC (February 2021). "Gender, face mask perceptions, and face mask wearing: Are men being dangerous during the COVID-19 pandemic?". Personality and Individual Differences. 170: 110417. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110417. PMC 7543707. PMID 33052155.
- Hies O, Lewis MB (January 2022). "Beyond the beauty of occlusion: medical masks increase facial attractiveness more than other face coverings". Cognitive Research. 7 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/s41235-021-00351-9. PMC 8743690. PMID 35006366.
- Parashar N, Hait S (March 2021). "Plastics in the time of COVID-19 pandemic: Protector or polluter?". The Science of the Total Environment. 759: 144274. doi:10.1016/j.envc.2021.100039. PMC 7873601. PMID 33333331.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Matuschek C, Moll F, Fangerau H, Fischer JC, Zänker K, van Griensven M, et al. (August 2020). "Face masks: benefits and risks during the COVID-19 crisis". European Journal of Medical Research. 25 (1): 32. doi:10.1186/s40001-020-00430-5. PMC 7422455. PMID 32787926.
- Catching A, Capponi S, Yeh MT, Bianco S, Andino R (August 2021). "Examining the interplay between face mask usage, asymptomatic transmission, and social distancing on the spread of COVID-19". Scientific Reports. 11 (1). Nature Portfolio: 15998. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1115998C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-94960-5. PMC 8346500. PMID 34362936. S2CID 236947786.
Masks prevent the spread of droplets and aerosols generated by an infected individual, and when correctly worn surgical masks can reduce viral transmission by 95%. Uninfected individuals wearing a surgical mask are about 85% protected against infection.
- Talic S, Shah S, Wild H, Gasevic D, Maharaj A, Ademi Z, et al. (November 2021). "Effectiveness of public health measures in reducing the incidence of covid-19, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ. 375: e068302. doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-068302. PMC 9423125. PMID 34789505. S2CID 244271780.
The results of additional studies that assessed mask wearing ... indicate a reduction in covid-19 incidence, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality. Specifically, a natural experiment across 200 countries showed 45.7% fewer covid-19 related mortality in countries where mask-wearing was mandatory. Another natural experiment study in the US reported a 29% reduction in SARS-CoV-2 transmission (measured as the time-varying reproductive number Rt) (risk ratio 0.71, 95% confidence interval 0.58 to 0.75) in states where mask-wearing was mandatory. A comparative study in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region reported a statistically significantly lower cumulative incidence of covid-19 associated with mask-wearing than in selected countries where mask-wearing was not mandatory.
- Jefferson T, Dooley L, Ferroni E, Al-Ansary LA, van Driel ML, Bawazeer GA, et al. (January 2023). "Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1 (1): CD006207. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006207.pub6. PMC 9885521. PMID 36715243.
- Boulos L, Curran JA, Gallant A, Wong H, Johnson C, Delahunty-Pike A, et al. (2023). "Effectiveness of face masks for reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2: A rapid systematic review". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 381 (2257). Bibcode:2023RSPTA.38130133B. doi:10.1098/rsta.2023.0133. PMC 10446908. PMID 37611625.
- Ju JT, Boisvert LN, Zuo YY (June 2021). "Face masks against COVID-19: Standards, efficacy, testing and decontamination methods". Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 292: 102435. doi:10.1016/j.cis.2021.102435. PMC 8084286. PMID 33971389.
- Zayas G, Chiang MC, Wong E, MacDonald F, Lange CF, Senthilselvan A, et al. (2013). "Effectiveness of cough etiquette maneuvers in disrupting the chain of transmission of infectious respiratory diseases". BMC Public Health. 13: 811. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-811. PMC 3846148. PMID 24010919.
- Ataei M, Shirazi FM, Nakhaee S, Abdollahi M, Mehrpour O (October 2021). "Assessment of cloth masks ability to limit Covid-19 particles spread: a systematic review". Environmental Science and Pollution Research International. 29 (2): 1645–1676. doi:10.1007/s11356-021-16847-2. PMC 8541808. PMID 34689269.
- Lam SC, Suen LK, Cheung TC (August 2020). "Global risk to the community and clinical setting: Flocking of fake masks and protective gears during the COVID-19 pandemic". American Journal of Infection Control. 48 (8): 964–965. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2020.05.008. PMC 7219383. PMID 32405127.
- Zangmeister CD, Radney JG, Vicenzi EP, Weaver JL (July 2020). "Filtration Efficiencies of Nanoscale Aerosol by Cloth Mask Materials Used to Slow the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". ACS Nano. 14 (7): 9188–9200. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c05025. PMC 7341689. PMID 32584542.
- Garcia Godoy LR, Jones AE, Anderson TN, Fisher CL, Seeley KM, Beeson EA, et al. (May 2020). "Facial protection for healthcare workers during pandemics: a scoping review". BMJ Global Health. 5 (5): e002553. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002553. PMC 7228486. PMID 32371574.
- Konda A, Prakash A, Moss GA, Schmoldt M, Grant GD, Guha S (May 2020). "Aerosol Filtration Efficiency of Common Fabrics Used in Respiratory Cloth Masks". ACS Nano. 14 (5): 6339–6347. doi:10.1021/acsnano.0c03252. PMC 7185834. PMID 32329337.
- Daoud AK, Hall JK, Petrick H, Strong A, Piggott C (1 January 2021). "The Potential for Cloth Masks to Protect Health Care Clinicians From SARS-CoV-2: A Rapid Review". Annals of Family Medicine. 19 (1): 55–62. doi:10.1370/afm.2640. PMC 7800735. PMID 33431393.
- Davies A, Thompson KA, Giri K, Kafatos G, Walker J, Bennett A (August 2013). "Testing the efficacy of homemade masks: would they protect in an influenza pandemic?". Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 7 (4): 413–418. doi:10.1017/dmp.2013.43. PMC 7108646. PMID 24229526.
- Aydin O, Emon B, Cheng S, Hong L, Chamorro LP, Saif MT (October 2020). "Performance of fabrics for home-made masks against the spread of COVID-19 through droplets: A quantitative mechanistic study". Extreme Mechanics Letters. 40: 100924. Bibcode:2020ExML...4000924A. doi:10.1016/j.eml.2020.100924. PMC 7417273. PMID 32835043.
- Clase CM, Fu EL, Ashur A, Beale RC, Clase IA, Dolovich MB, et al. (October 2020). "Forgotten Technology in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Filtration Properties of Cloth and Cloth Masks-A Narrative Review". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 95 (10): 2204–2224. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.07.020. PMC 7834536. PMID 33012350.
- Clase CM, Fu EL, Ashur A, Beale RC, Clase IA, Dolovich MB, et al. (October 2020). "Forgotten Technology in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Filtration Properties of Cloth and Cloth Masks-A Narrative Review". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 95 (10): 2204–2224. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.07.020. PMC 7834536. PMID 33012350.
- Long Y, Hu T, Liu L, Chen R, Guo Q, Yang L, et al. (May 2020). "Effectiveness of N95 respirators versus surgical masks against influenza: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine. 13 (2): 93–101. doi:10.1111/jebm.12381. PMC 7228345. PMID 32167245.
- Mueller AV, Eden MJ, Oakes JM, Bellini C, Fernandez LA (September 2020). "Quantitative Method for Comparative Assessment of Particle Removal Efficiency of Fabric Masks as Alternatives to Standard Surgical Masks for PPE". Matter. 3 (3): 950–962. doi:10.1016/j.matt.2020.07.006. PMC 7346791. PMID 32838296.
- Clapp PW, Sickbert-Bennett EE, Samet JM, Berntsen J, Zeman KL, Anderson DJ, et al. (April 2021). "Evaluation of Cloth Masks and Modified Procedure Masks as Personal Protective Equipment for the Public During the COVID-19 Pandemic". JAMA Internal Medicine. 181 (4): 463–469. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.8168. PMC 7729588. PMID 33300948.
- Brooks JT, Beezhold DH, Noti JD, Coyle JP, Derk RC, Blachere FM, et al. (February 2021). "Maximizing Fit for Cloth and Medical Procedure Masks to Improve Performance and Reduce SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Exposure, 2021". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 70 (7): 254–257. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7007e1. PMC 7891692. PMID 33600386.
- Hyun C, Jensen MM, Yang K, Weaver JC, Wang X, Kudo Y, et al. (2023). "The Ultra fit community mask-Toward maximal respiratory protection via personalized face fit". PLOS ONE. 18 (3): e0281050. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1881050H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281050. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10016631. PMID 36920944.
- Naveed H, Scantling-Birch Y, Lee H, Nanavaty MA (July 2020). "Controversies regarding mask usage in ophthalmic units in the United Kingdom during the COVID-19 pandemic". Eye. 34 (7): 1172–1174. doi:10.1038/s41433-020-0892-2. PMC 7179380. PMID 32327740.
- Martin TC, Curtin G, Martin NK, Torriani FJ (30 August 2023). "Annual N95 respirator fit-testing: an unnecessary burden on healthcare". Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 45 (2): 250–252. doi:10.1017/ice.2023.187. ISSN 1559-6834. PMC 10877532. PMID 37646178. S2CID 261337008.
- Patel RB, Skaria SD, Mansour MM, Smaldone GC (July 2016). "Respiratory source control using a surgical mask: An in vitro study". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 13 (7): 569–576. doi:10.1080/15459624.2015.1043050. PMC 4873718. PMID 26225807.
- Lindsley WG, Blachere FM, Law BF, Beezhold DH, Noti JD (7 January 2021). "Efficacy of face masks, neck gaiters and face shields for reducing the expulsion of simulated cough-generated aerosols". Aerosol Science and Technology. 55 (4): 449–457. Bibcode:2021AerST..55..449L. doi:10.1080/02786826.2020.1862409. PMC 9345365. PMID 35924077.
- Lindsley WG, Noti JD, Blachere FM, Szalajda JV, Beezhold DH (3 August 2014). "Efficacy of face shields against cough aerosol droplets from a cough simulator". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene. 11 (8): 509–518. doi:10.1080/15459624.2013.877591. PMC 4734356. PMID 24467190. Cited in Garcia Godoy LR, Jones AE, Anderson TN, Fisher CL, Seeley KM, Beeson EA, et al. (May 2020). "Facial protection for healthcare workers during pandemics: a scoping review". BMJ Global Health. 5 (5): e002553. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002553. PMC 7228486. PMID 32371574.
- Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, Solo K, Yaacoub S, Schünemann HJ (June 2020). "Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Lancet. 395 (10242): 1973–1987. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31142-9. PMC 7263814. PMID 32497510.
- Chiang J, Hanna A, Lebowitz D, Ganti L (July 2020). "Elastomeric respirators are safer and more sustainable alternatives to disposable N95 masks during the coronavirus outbreak". International Journal of Emergency Medicine. 13 (1): 39. doi:10.1186/s12245-020-00296-8. PMC 7369563. PMID 32689926.
- Mick P, Murphy R (May 2020). "Aerosol-generating otolaryngology procedures and the need for enhanced PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic: a literature review". Journal of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 49 (1): 29. doi:10.1186/s40463-020-00424-7. PMC 7212733. PMID 32393346.
- Licina A, Silvers A, Stuart RL (August 2020). "Use of powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR) by healthcare workers for preventing highly infectious viral diseases-a systematic review of evidence". Systematic Reviews. 9 (1): 173. doi:10.1186/s13643-020-01431-5. PMC 7414632. PMID 32771035.
- Staymates M (November 2020). "Flow visualization of an N95 respirator with and without an exhalation valve using schlieren imaging and light scattering". Physics of Fluids. 32 (11): 111703. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32k1703S. doi:10.1063/5.0031996. PMC 7684679. PMID 33244212. Available under CC BY 4.0.
- Verma S, Dhanak M, Frankenfield J (September 2020). "Visualizing droplet dispersal for face shields and masks with exhalation valves". Physics of Fluids. 32 (9): 091701. arXiv:2008.00125. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32i1701V. doi:10.1063/5.0022968. PMC 7497716. PMID 32952381.
- Keshtkar-Jahromi M, Sulkowski M, Holakouie-Naieni K (June 2020). "Public Masking: An Urgent Need to Revise Global Policies to Protect against COVID-19". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 102 (6): 1160–1161. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.20-0305. PMC 7253086. PMID 32323645.
- Feng S, Shen C, Xia N, Song W, Fan M, Cowling BJ (May 2020). "Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic". The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine. 8 (5): 434–436. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X. PMC 7118603. PMID 32203710.
- Brooks JT, Butler JC, Redfield RR (August 2020). "Universal Masking to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Transmission-The Time Is Now". JAMA. 324 (7): 635–637. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.13107. PMC 8607819. PMID 32663243.
- Tang JW, Nicolle AD, Pantelic J, Jiang M, Sekhr C, Cheong DK, et al. (22 June 2011). "Qualitative real-time schlieren and shadowgraph imaging of human exhaled airflows: an aid to aerosol infection control". PLOS ONE. 6 (6): e21392. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...621392T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021392. PMC 3120871. PMID 21731730.
- Verma S, Dhanak M, Frankenfield J (June 2020). "Visualizing the effectiveness of face masks in obstructing respiratory jets". Physics of Fluids. 32 (6): 061708. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32f1708V. doi:10.1063/5.0016018. PMC 7327717. PMID 32624649.
- Cheng KK, Lam TH, Leung CC (April 2020). "Wearing face masks in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic: altruism and solidarity". Lancet. 399 (10336): e39–e40. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30918-1. PMC 7162638. PMID 32305074.
- Hou YJ, Okuda K, Edwards CE, Martinez DR, Asakura T, Dinnon KH, et al. (July 2020). "SARS-CoV-2 Reverse Genetics Reveals a Variable Infection Gradient in the Respiratory Tract". Cell. 182 (2): 429–446.e14. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.042. PMC 7250779. PMID 32526206.
- Gandhi M, Beyrer C, Goosby E (October 2020). "Masks Do More Than Protect Others During COVID-19: Reducing the Inoculum of SARS-CoV-2 to Protect the Wearer". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 35 (10): 3063–3066. doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06067-8. PMC 7393808. PMID 32737790.
- Setti L, Passarini F, De Gennaro G, Barbieri P, Perrone MG, Borelli M, et al. (April 2020). "Airborne Transmission Route of COVID-19: Why 2 Meters/6 Feet of Inter-Personal Distance Could Not Be Enough". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (8): 2932. doi:10.3390/ijerph17082932. PMC 7215485. PMID 32340347.
- Chan KH, Yuen KY (August 2020). "COVID-19 epidemic: disentangling the re-emerging controversy about medical facemasks from an epidemiological perspective". International Journal of Epidemiology. 49 (4): 1063–1066. doi:10.1093/ije/dyaa044. PMC 7184463. PMID 32232402.
- Chan NC, Li K, Hirsh J (December 2020). "Peripheral Oxygen Saturation in Older Persons Wearing Nonmedical Face Masks in Community Settings". JAMA. 324 (22): 2323–2324. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.21905. PMC 7600049. PMID 33125030.
- Ollila HM, Partinen M, Koskela J, Borghi J, Savolainen R, Rotkirch A, et al. (1 December 2022). "Face masks to prevent transmission of respiratory infections: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on face mask use". PLOS ONE. 17 (12): e0271517. Bibcode:2022PLoSO..1771517O. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0271517. PMC 9714953. PMID 36454947.
- Sandlund J, Duriseti R, Ladhani SN, Stuart K, Noble J, Høeg TB (December 2023). "Child mask mandates for COVID-19: a systematic review". Arch Dis Child (Systematic review). 109 (3): e2. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2023-326215. PMC 10894839. PMID 38050026.
- Escandón K, Rasmussen AL, Bogoch II, Murray EJ, Escandón K, Popescu SV, et al. (July 2021). "COVID-19 false dichotomies and a comprehensive review of the evidence regarding public health, COVID-19 symptomatology, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, mask wearing, and reinfection". BMC Infect Dis (Review). 21 (1): 710. doi:10.1186/s12879-021-06357-4. PMC 8314268. PMID 34315427.
- Ford N, Holmer HK, Chou R, Villeneuve PJ, Baller A, Van Kerkhove M, et al. (August 2021). "Mask use in community settings in the context of COVID-19: A systematic review of ecological data". eClinicalMedicine. 38: 101024. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101024. PMC 8287197. PMID 34308320.
- Sharma SK, Mishra M, Mudgal SK (2020). "Efficacy of cloth face mask in prevention of novel coronavirus infection transmission: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Education and Health Promotion. 9: 192. doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_533_20. PMC 7497125. PMID 33015206.
- Nanda A, Hung I, Kwong A, Man VC, Roy P, Davies L, et al. (May 2021). "Efficacy of surgical masks or cloth masks in the prevention of viral transmission: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and proposal for future trial". Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine. 14 (2): 97–111. doi:10.1111/jebm.12424. PMC 8014575. PMID 33565274.
- Wang Y, Tian H, Zhang L, Zhang M, Guo D, Wu W, et al. (May 2020). "Reduction of secondary transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in households by face mask use, disinfection and social distancing: a cohort study in Beijing, China". BMJ Global Health. 5 (5): e002794. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002794. PMC 7264640. PMID 32467353. Cited in "Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Doung-Ngern P, Suphanchaimat R, Panjangampatthana A, Janekrongtham C, Ruampoom D, Daochaeng N, et al. (November 2020). "Case-Control Study of Use of Personal Protective Measures and Risk for SARS-CoV 2 Infection, Thailand". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 26 (11): 2607–2616. doi:10.3201/eid2611.203003. PMC 7588529. PMID 32931726. Cited in "Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Lio CF, Cheong HH, Lei CI, Lo IL, Yao L, Lam C, et al. (April 2021). "Effectiveness of personal protective health behaviour against COVID-19". BMC Public Health. 21 (1): 827. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10680-5. PMC 8082215. PMID 33926406.
- Schwartz KL, Murti M, Finkelstein M, Leis JA, Fitzgerald-Husek A, Bourns L, et al. (April 2020). "Lack of COVID-19 transmission on an international flight". CMAJ. 192 (15): E410. doi:10.1503/cmaj.75015. PMC 7162437. PMID 32392504. Freedman DO, Wilder-Smith A (December 2020). "In-flight transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a review of the attack rates and available data on the efficacy of face masks". Journal of Travel Medicine. 27 (8): taaa178. doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa178. PMC 7543400. PMID 32975554. Cited in "Scientific Brief: Community Use of Cloth Masks to Control the Spread of SARS-CoV-2". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 10 November 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Adenaiye OO, Lai J, de Mesquita PJ, Hong F, Youssefi S, German J, et al. (September 2021). "Infectious SARS-CoV-2 in Exhaled Aerosols and Efficacy of Masks During Early Mild Infection". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 75 (1): e241–e248. doi:10.1093/cid/ciab797. medRxiv 10.1101/2021.08.13.21261989. PMC 8522431. PMID 34519774. S2CID 236994796.
- Kumar S, Lee HP (November 2020). "The perspective of fluid flow behavior of respiratory droplets and aerosols through the facemasks in context of SARS-CoV-2". Physics of Fluids. 32 (11): 111301. arXiv:2010.06385. Bibcode:2020PhFl...32k1301K. doi:10.1063/5.0029767. PMC 7713871. PMID 33281434.
- Wong SH, Teoh J, Leung CH, Wu W, Yip B, Wong M, et al. (1 August 2020). "COVID-19 and Public Interest in Face Mask Use". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 202 (3): 453–455. doi:10.1164/rccm.202004-1188LE. PMC 7397798. PMID 32539430.
- Yeung A, Parvanov ED, Horbańczuk JO, Kletecka-Pulker M, Kimberger O, Willschke H, et al. (2023). "Public interest in different types of masks and its relationship with pandemic and policy measures during the COVID-19 pandemic: a study using Google Trends data". Frontiers in Public Health. 11: 1010674. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1010674. PMC 10286862. PMID 37361173.
- Zhao X, Knobel P (June 2021). "Face mask wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic: comparing perceptions in China and three European countries". Translational Behavioral Medicine. 11 (6): 1199–1204. doi:10.1093/tbm/ibab043. PMC 8240840. PMID 33963866.
- Barceló J, Sheen GC (6 May 2020). "Voluntary adoption of social welfare-enhancing behavior: Mask-wearing in Spain during the COVID-19 outbreak". PLOS ONE. 15 (12): e0242764. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1542764B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0242764. PMC 7707551. PMID 33259531.
- Betsch C, Korn L, Sprengholz P, Felgendreff L, Eitze S, Schmid P, et al. (September 2020). "Social and behavioral consequences of mask policies during the COVID-19 pandemic". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (36): 21851–21853. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11721851B. doi:10.1073/pnas.2011674117. PMC 7486713. PMID 32820078.
- Hutchins HJ, Wolff B, Leeb R, Ko JY, Odom E, Willey J, et al. (October 2020). "COVID-19 Mitigation Behaviors by Age Group - United States, April-June 2020". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 69 (43): 1584–1590. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6943e4. PMC 7641002. PMID 33119562.
- Howard MC (February 2021). "Gender, face mask perceptions, and face mask wearing: Are men being dangerous during the COVID-19 pandemic?". Personality and Individual Differences. 170: 110417. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110417. PMC 7543707. PMID 33052155.
- Hies O, Lewis MB (January 2022). "Beyond the beauty of occlusion: medical masks increase facial attractiveness more than other face coverings". Cognitive Research. 7 (1): 1. doi:10.1186/s41235-021-00351-9. PMC 8743690. PMID 35006366.
- Parashar N, Hait S (March 2021). "Plastics in the time of COVID-19 pandemic: Protector or polluter?". The Science of the Total Environment. 759: 144274. doi:10.1016/j.envc.2021.100039. PMC 7873601. PMID 33333331.
nordfriiskinstituut.eu
- "Wie heißt "Mund-Nasen-Schutz" auf Friesisch?". nordfriiskinstituut.eu. 14 May 2020.
nos.nl
- "Hoe iets 'wat geen bescherming biedt' toch landelijk geadviseerd werd" [How something 'that offers no protection' was nevertheless advised nationally]. nos.nl (in Dutch). 30 September 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
novinky.cz
- Jap K (18 October 2020). "After the demonstration, the Old Town Square turned into a battlefield". Novinky.
npr.org
- "Not Enough Face Masks Are Made In America To Deal With Coronavirus". NPR. 5 March 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- Feng E (16 March 2020). "COVID-19 Has Caused A Shortage Of Face Masks. But They're Surprisingly Hard To Make". NPR.
- Jingnan H (10 April 2020). "Why There Are So Many Different Guidelines For Face Masks For The Public". NPR.
- Aubrey A (27 July 2021). "CDC Urges Vaccinated People To Mask Up Indoors In Places With High Virus Transmission". NPR.
- Noguchi Y (20 May 2021). "The CDC Is Gambling On Relaxed Mask Rules To Get More People Vaccinated". NPR.
- "CDC says Americans can now go unmasked in many parts of the country". NPR.org. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- Kamenetz A (28 January 2022). "After 2 years, growing calls to take masks off children in school". NPR. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
- Huo J (10 April 2020). "Why There Are So Many Different Guidelines For Face Masks For The Public". NPR.
nsw.gov.au
cec.health.nsw.gov.au
- "Properties of Different Types of Masks" (PDF). Government of New South Wales Clinical Excellence Commission. February 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2020.
nyheter24.se
nytimes.com
- Tufekci Z (17 March 2020). "Why Telling People They Don't Need Masks Backfired". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- Bosman J, Mervosh S (18 May 2021). "New Honor System on Masks: 'Am I to Trust These People?'". The New York Times.
- Mandavilli A (25 February 2022). "The C.D.C. releases new guidance that will allow localities to ease masking and social distancing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- Parker-Pope T (8 April 2020). "How NOT to Wear a Mask". The New York Times.
- Stolberg SG (19 January 2022). "Covid Live Updates: Biden Administration to Issue 400 Million Masks From National Stockpile - The nonsurgical N95 masks will be available free at community health centers and retail pharmacies across the United States". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
- Bradsher K, Alderman L (2 April 2020). "The World Needs Masks. China Makes Them, but Has Been Hoarding Them". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
China made half the world's masks before the coronavirus emerged there, and it has expanded production nearly 12-fold since then.
- Enrich D, Abrams R, Kurutz S (25 March 2020). "A Sewing Army, Making Masks for America". The New York Times.
- Onishi N, Méheut C (9 April 2020). "Mask-Wearing Is a Very New Fashion in Paris (and a Lot of Other Places)". The New York Times.
- Taylor DB (14 April 2020). "For Black Men, Fear That Masks Will Invite Racial Profiling". The New York Times.
- Goldstein D (7 September 2022). "At Head Start, Masks Remain On, Despite C.D.C. Guidelines". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
- Tufekci Z (17 March 2020). "Why Telling People They Don't Need Masks Backfired". The New York Times.
opensourcemedicalsupplies.org
- Cavalcanti G, Cocciole C, Cole C, Forgues A, Jaqua V, Jones-Davis D, et al. (2021). Design, Make, Protect: A report on the Open Source Maker and Manufacturer Response to the COVID-19 PPE Crisis (PDF). Open Source Medical Supplies & Nation of Makers. pp. 22, 46. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- "National Case Study: France's Maker Response Against COVID-19". Open Source Medical Supplies. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
- "National Case Study: Germany's Maker Response against COVID-19". Open Source Medical Supplies. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
pahomepage.com
- For example:
"Face mask production shows no sign of stopping". PAhomepage. Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
[...] Martz Technologies in Berwick [in Pennsylvania] [...] turned their warehouse into a face mask factory.
pbs.org
- Taddonio P (6 October 2020). "Depleted National Stockpile Contributed to COVID PPE Shortage: 'You Can't Be Prepared If You're Not Funded to Be Prepared'". PBS Frontline.
phys.org
- "Face shields, masks with valves ineffective against COVID-19 spread: study". phys.org. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
- "Face masks slow spread of COVID-19; types of masks, length of use matter". phys.org. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
politico.com
- Bertrand N, Orr G, Lippman D, Toosi N (31 March 2020). "Pence task force freezes coronavirus aid amid backlash". Politico. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
politico.eu
- "Berlin lets mask slip on feelings for Trump's America". Politico Europe. 10 April 2020.
postandcourier.com
- Brown A (21 October 2020). "2 SC men charged for allegedly stealing masks from federal law enforcement training center". Post and Courier.
pri.org
- Winn P (1 April 2020). "Will the US ever mimic Asia's culture of 'universal masking'?". Public Radio International.
publicsenat.fr
- "Pénurie de masques : une responsabilité partagée par les gouvernements". Public Senat (in French). 23 March 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
qz.com
- Rohrlich J (27 April 2020). "An Indiana hospital theft shows face masks and hand sanitizer are now as sought-after as drugs". Quartz.
rep-am.com
- Levy J (4 May 2020). "Need for masks spawns cottage industry". Republican-American. Waterbury, CT: Republican American. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
Production of face masks is becoming a cottage industry of sorts with some hybrid operations that both donate and sell the sought-after coverings.
reuters.com
reuters.com
- "Fact check: Medical discharge document includes outdated CDC guidance on face masks". Reuters. 3 July 2020.
-
For example:
Blanchard B (1 April 2020). "Taiwan to spend $35 billion fighting virus, to donate 10 million masks". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
Taiwan [...] said it would donate ten million face masks to the most needy countries. [...] The Foreign Ministry said seven million masks would be sent to Europe, including Spain, Italy and Britain, while two million would go to the United States, and the rest to the small band of countries which maintain formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan [...].
- Rigby J, Satija B (8 May 2023). "WHO declares end to COVID global health emergency". Reuters. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
uk.reuters.com
- Sytas A (6 May 2020). "Lithuanian capital holds 'Mask Fashion Week' amid coronavirus pandemic". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020.
rfi.fr
- "France to produce 40 million face masks by end of April for domestic battle against Covid-19". Radio France Internationale. 31 March 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- "Covid-19: French lawmakers to investigate where one and a half billion masks sent". Radio France Internationale. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
royalsociety.org
- "COVID-19: examining the effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions" (PDF). The Royal Society.
sandiegouniontribune.com
- "Theft of masks, sanitizer at Naval Medical Center San Diego lead to bag checks for staff". The San Diego Union-Tribune. 10 April 2020.
science.org
- Cohen J (27 March 2020). "Not wearing masks to protect against coronavirus is a 'big mistake'". Science.
sciencedaily.com
- "Masks saw more than 90 percent of deaf people struggle to communicate during pandemic, study finds". University of Essex. 3 October 2022.
scientificamerican.com
- Denworth L (14 May 2020). "Masks Reveal New Social Norms: What a Difference a Plague Makes". Scientific American.
- Willingham E (29 June 2020). "The Condoms of the Face: Why Some Men Refuse to Wear Masks". Scientific American.
scmp.com
- Ting V (4 April 2020). "To mask or not to mask: WHO makes U-turn while US, Singapore abandon pandemic advice and tell citizens to start wearing masks". South China Morning Post.
- Cissy Z (12 June 2020). "Coronavirus: wheels come off China's mask-making gravy train, as low-end manufacturers count their losses". South China Morning Post.
- Zheng S (14 March 2020). "Face mask culture during the coronavirus: East vs West". South China Morning Post.
- Young I (13 May 2020). "Coronavirus: Asian women in Canada are abused, punched and spat on. Is it racist maskaphobia?". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Bourouiba L (July 2021). "Fluid Dynamics of Respiratory Infectious Diseases". Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering. 23 (1): 547–577. doi:10.1146/annurev-bioeng-111820-025044. hdl:1721.1/131115. PMID 34255991. S2CID 235823756.
- Catching A, Capponi S, Yeh MT, Bianco S, Andino R (August 2021). "Examining the interplay between face mask usage, asymptomatic transmission, and social distancing on the spread of COVID-19". Scientific Reports. 11 (1). Nature Portfolio: 15998. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1115998C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-94960-5. PMC 8346500. PMID 34362936. S2CID 236947786.
Masks prevent the spread of droplets and aerosols generated by an infected individual, and when correctly worn surgical masks can reduce viral transmission by 95%. Uninfected individuals wearing a surgical mask are about 85% protected against infection.
- Talic S, Shah S, Wild H, Gasevic D, Maharaj A, Ademi Z, et al. (November 2021). "Effectiveness of public health measures in reducing the incidence of covid-19, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis". BMJ. 375: e068302. doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-068302. PMC 9423125. PMID 34789505. S2CID 244271780.
The results of additional studies that assessed mask wearing ... indicate a reduction in covid-19 incidence, SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and covid-19 mortality. Specifically, a natural experiment across 200 countries showed 45.7% fewer covid-19 related mortality in countries where mask-wearing was mandatory. Another natural experiment study in the US reported a 29% reduction in SARS-CoV-2 transmission (measured as the time-varying reproductive number Rt) (risk ratio 0.71, 95% confidence interval 0.58 to 0.75) in states where mask-wearing was mandatory. A comparative study in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region reported a statistically significantly lower cumulative incidence of covid-19 associated with mask-wearing than in selected countries where mask-wearing was not mandatory.
- Deepthi R, Masthi NR, Nirmala CJ, Manjula R, Vinothkumar S (20 April 2020). "Personal Protective Equipments (PPE) – Prerequisites, Rationale, and Challenges during COVID 19 Pandemic". Indian Journal of Community Health. 32 (2 (Supp)): 196–205. doi:10.47203/IJCH.2020.v32i02SUPP.005. S2CID 225952423.
- Sankhyan S, Heinselman KN, Ciesielski PN, Barnes T, Himmel ME, Teed H, et al. (2021). "Filtration Performance of Layering Masks and Face Coverings and the Reusability of Cotton Masks after Repeated Washing and Drying". Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 21 (11): 210117. doi:10.4209/aaqr.210117. ISSN 2071-1409. S2CID 237538485.
- Collis B, Tacey M, McGrath C, Madigan V, Kainer M, Tramontana A, et al. (10 August 2023). "P2/N95 fit testing and the risk of COVID-19 in Healthcare Workers". Infection, Disease & Health. 29 (1): S2468–0451(23)00042–1. doi:10.1016/j.idh.2023.07.005. ISSN 2468-0869. PMID 37573216. S2CID 260820928.
- Martin TC, Curtin G, Martin NK, Torriani FJ (30 August 2023). "Annual N95 respirator fit-testing: an unnecessary burden on healthcare". Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 45 (2): 250–252. doi:10.1017/ice.2023.187. ISSN 1559-6834. PMC 10877532. PMID 37646178. S2CID 261337008.
- Fisher KA, Barile JP, Guerin RJ, Vanden Esschert KL, Jeffers A, Tian LH, et al. (July 2020). "Factors Associated with Cloth Face Covering Use Among Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic - United States, April and May 2020". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 69 (28): 933–937. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6928e3. PMID 32673303. S2CID 220606747.
- Vogel G (6 October 2020). "'It's been so, so surreal.' Critics of Sweden's lax pandemic policies face fierce backlash". Science. doi:10.1126/science.abf1247. S2CID 225148153.
- Javid B, Weekes MP, Matheson NJ (April 2020). "Covid-19: should the public wear face masks?". BMJ. 369: m1442. doi:10.1136/bmj.m1442. PMID 32273278. S2CID 215516356.
- Leung CC, Cheng KK, Lam TH, Migliori GB (June 2020). "Mask wearing to complement social distancing and save lives during COVID-19". The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 24 (6): 556–558. doi:10.5588/ijtld.20.0244. PMID 32553007. S2CID 219967740.
- Cash-Goldwasser S, Reingold AL, Luby SP, Jackson LA, Frieden TR (31 October 2023). "Masks During Pandemics Caused by Respiratory Pathogens—Evidence and Implications for Action". JAMA Network Open. 6 (10): e2339443. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.39443. ISSN 2574-3805. PMID 37906187. S2CID 264673924.
- Adenaiye OO, Lai J, de Mesquita PJ, Hong F, Youssefi S, German J, et al. (September 2021). "Infectious SARS-CoV-2 in Exhaled Aerosols and Efficacy of Masks During Early Mild Infection". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 75 (1): e241–e248. doi:10.1093/cid/ciab797. medRxiv 10.1101/2021.08.13.21261989. PMC 8522431. PMID 34519774. S2CID 236994796.
- Thomson S (23 March 2022). "Mask mandates for children during the COVID-19 pandemic: an international human rights perspective". Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 50 (6): 683–685. doi:10.1177/14034948221081087. PMID 35319288. S2CID 247615322.
- Okten IO, Gollwitzer A, Oettingen G (2020). "Gender differences in preventing the spread of coronavirus". Behavioral Science & Policy. 6 (2): 109–122. doi:10.1353/bsp.2020.0022. S2CID 238608499.
smartairfilters.com
- Wei NK (6 May 2019). "What is PM0.3 and Why Is It Important?". Smart Air Filters.
- Robertson P (15 March 2020). "Comparison of Mask Standards, Ratings, and Filtration Effectiveness". Smart Air Filters.
sohu.com
- 谢斌 张纯 (21 January 2020). "一罩难求：南都民调实测走访发现，线上线下口罩基本卖脱销". 南方都市报. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
southcn.com
economy.southcn.com
- 刘灏 (21 January 2020). "广东市场监管部门：将坚决打击囤积居奇、哄抬价格等行为". 南方网. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
startribune.com
- Norfleet N (1 July 2020). "As COVID-19 mask debate rages on, retailers reluctantly take brunt of enforcement". Star Tribune.
sueddeutsche.de
- "Mund-Nasen-Schutz auf saterfriesisch: "Sküüldouk"". 13 January 2021.
sun-sentinel.com
- Phillips D (5 April 2020). "Hospital worker stole personal protective equipment, cops say". Sun-Sentinel.
- Man A (5 April 2020). "Florida emergency management chief says state will have enough ICU beds and ventilators". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
suntimes.com
chicago.suntimes.com
- Chase B (28 September 2020). "N95 mask shortage scares health care workers ahead of projected COVID-19 spike". Chicago Sun-Times.
svt.se
- Razooq N (22 January 2021). "Hälften av resenärerna använder munskydd under rusningstid enligt SL". SVT Nyheter.
- Pan E, Lindberg J (28 January 2021). "FHM:s generaldirektör åkte kollektivtrafik utan munskydd: "Genant"". SVT Nyheter (in Swedish).
syracuse.com
- "Upstate NY hospital worker arrested, accused of stealing face masks". syracuse. 30 March 2020.
t-online.de
tagesspiegel.de
- Betschka J, Fröhlich A (3 April 2020). "Berlins Innensenator spricht von 'moderner Piraterie'". Der Tagesspiegel (in German).
telegraph.co.uk
- Malnick E (20 June 2020). "Commuters are wearing masks incorrectly". The Daily Telegraph.
- Gulland A (3 August 2020). "Wearing a face mask is an act of solidarity, WHO chief says". The Daily Telegraph.
- Jana R (20 August 2020). "Are masks helping or hindering the fashion industry?". The Daily Telegraph.
theatlantic.com
- Zweig D (16 December 2021). "The CDC's Flawed Case for Wearing Masks in School". The Atlantic. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
- Khazan O (10 April 2020). "Why We're Running Out of Masks". The Atlantic.
- "Lessons From Slovakia – Where Leaders Wear Masks". The Atlantic. 13 May 2020.
- Friedman U (2 April 2020). "Face Masks Are In". The Atlantic.
- Colb R (11 September 2022). "How Masking Changed My Experience of Being Deaf". The Atlantic.
- Serhan Y (13 May 2020). "Lessons From Slovakia – Where Leaders Wear Masks". The Atlantic.
theconversation.com
- Gandhi M (23 June 2020). "Can people spread the coronavirus if they don't have symptoms? Five questions answered about asymptomatic COVID-19". The Conversation.
- de Courten B, de Courten M, Apostolopoulos V (12 May 2020). "Are you wearing gloves or a mask to the shops? You might be doing it wrong". The Conversation.
- Kolstoe S (20 May 2020). "Coronavirus: wearing a cloth face mask is less about science and more about solidarity". The Conversation.
- Zine J (3 June 2020). "Unmasking the racial politics of the coronavirus pandemic". The Conversation.
- Facciani M (9 September 2020). "Video: How did mask wearing become so politicized?". The Conversation.
- Bowyer C, Roberts KP, Kolstoe S, Fletcher S (14 August 2020). "Coronavirus face masks: an environmental disaster that might last generations". The Conversation.
theguardian.com
- Tisdall S (12 April 2020). "US's global reputation hits rock-bottom over Trump's coronavirus response". The Guardian.
- "Man dies after being shoved to the ground in New York mask altercation". The Guardian. 6 October 2020.
- Aratani L (29 June 2020). "How did face masks become a political issue in America?". The Guardian.
- Aratani L (29 June 2020). "How did face masks become a political issue in America?". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- Kane PL (29 April 2020). "The Anti-Mask League: lockdown protests draw parallels to 1918 pandemic". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
- Sanoff R (7 April 2020). "Coronavirus couture: the rise of the $60 designer face mask". The Guardian.
- Elan P (10 September 2020). "Face masks pick perilous path from health protector to fashion accessory". The Guardian.
- Laville S (18 November 2020). "53m discarded Covid face masks in UK 'could be polluting the sea'". The Guardian.
thehill.com
- Johnson M (26 March 2020). "Feds have 1.5 million expired N95 masks in storage despite CDC clearing them for use on COVID-19: report". The Hill. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- Srikanth A (14 May 2020). "Men less likely to wear face masks because they're 'not cool' and 'a sign of weakness' says study". The Hill.
- Kelley A (16 June 2020). "Fauci: why the public wasn't told to wear masks when the coronavirus pandemic began". The Hill.
theintercept.com
- Mackey R (12 July 2020). "Trump Manages to Wear a Mask and Undercut Mask-Wearing at the Same Time". The Intercept. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
thejakartapost.com
thelocal.com
- "Why are the Nordic countries still not recommending face masks?". The Local dk. 30 July 2020.
thenational.scot
- Watterson A (17 April 2020). "Through all the misinformation, what is the truth of wearing face masks?". The National.
thestar.com
- "As imports hit roadblock, when can Canada make its own N95 masks?". Toronto Star. 23 May 2020.
thestreet.com
- Ross K (12 June 2020). "Dr. Fauci Explains Why Public Wasn't Told to Wear Masks When COVID-19 Pandemic Began". TheStreet.
theverge.com
- Wetsman N (3 April 2020). "Masks may be good, but the messaging around them has been very bad". The Verge.
theweek.com
- Walther M (4 April 2020). "The noble lie about masks and coronavirus should never have been told". The Week.
time.com
- "Makers Are 3D Printing Ventilator Gear and Sewing Masks to Fight the Coronavirus". Time. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
- Leung H (12 March 2020). "Why Face Masks Are Encouraged in Asia, but Shunned in the U.S." Time.
- de la Garza A (16 April 2020). "For Black Men, Homemade Masks May Be a Risk All Their Own". Time.
translate.google.com
uabmedicine.org
- "Does a PM 2.5 filter help with coronavirus? - UAB Medicine News - UAB Medicine". uabmedicine.org. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
udn.com
money.udn.com
- 徐榆涵 (23 January 2020). "全球各地瘋搶口罩 專家：不必買N95". 聯合報. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
un.org
- "Transparent masks aid communication for hard of hearing". United Nations. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
usatoday.com
usatoday.com
- Brown M (16 July 2020). "Fact check: ADA does not provide blanket exemption from face mask requirements". USA Today.
eu.usatoday.com
- Henderson C. "Disney debuts matching pixie dust masks for theme park employees". USA Today.
vancouversun.com
- "COVID-19: Coquitlam company retools, will be first in Canada to produce N95 respirators". 6 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
vanityfair.com
- Frank TA (8 April 2020). ""I Was Looking at Them in the Wrong Way": Mask Misinformation and the Failure of the Elites". Vanity Fair.
vice.com
- Rinkunas S (20 April 2020). ""My Body, My Choice" Doesn't Apply to Coronavirus". Vice.
- "Anti-Maskers Ready to Start Masking—to Protect Themselves From the Vaccinated". Vice. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
voanews.com
- Zie J (19 March 2020). "World Depends on China for Face Masks But Can Country Deliver?". Voice of America.
- "Norway Makes First Face Mask Recommendation Since Pandemic Began". VOA News. 14 August 2020.
vogue.com
- Besser R (22 May 2020). "Believe It or Not, There Is an Overarching Face Mask Trend". Vogue.
vox.com
- Burton N (6 March 2020). "Why Asians in masks should not be the "face" of the coronavirus". Vox.
washingtonpost.com
- Iati M (15 May 2021). "The new mask guidance relies on an honor system. Do we trust each other enough to make it work?". The Washington Post.
- Miroff N (1 April 2020). "Protective gear in the national stockpile is nearly depleted, DHS officials say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020.
- "U.S. sent millions of face masks to China early this year, ignoring pandemic warning signs". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- Miroff N (2 April 2020). "Protective gear in national stockpile is nearly depleted, DHS officials say". The Washington Post.
- Whalen J, Helderman RS, Hamburger T (3 April 2020). "Inside Americas Mask Crunch". The Washington Post.
- Jessica Contrera (21 September 2020). "The N95 shortage America can't seem to fix". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020.
- Marisa Iati (2 February 2021). "Why the U.S. still has a shortage of N95 masks". The Washington Post.
- Joseph G. Allen (26 January 2021). "Opinion | Everyone should be wearing N95 masks now". The Washington Post.
- Dhillon RS, Karan A, Beier D, Srikrishna D (17 February 2021). "Perspective | The government can – and should – send high-quality masks to every American". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- Bhanoo S (1 April 2020). "Which DIY mask pattern should you use? Even experts can't pick one to recommend". The Washington Post.
- Howard J (28 March 2020). "Simple DIY masks could help flatten the curve. We should all wear them in public". The Washington Post.
- Bhattarai A (8 July 2020). "Retail workers are being pulled into the latest culture war: Getting customers to wear masks". The Washington Post.
- Blake A (27 October 2020). "GOP governors have overwhelmingly encouraged masks. Trump still resists them". The Washington Post.
- Givhan R (5 May 2020). "Masks are here to stay. And they're quickly becoming a way to express ourselves". The Washington Post.
web.archive.org
- "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: When and how to use masks". World Health Organization. 20 October 2020. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020.
- "Properties of Different Types of Masks" (PDF). Government of New South Wales Clinical Excellence Commission. February 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 March 2020.
- "Considerations for Wearing Masks". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 7 August 2020. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020.
- "Elastomeric Respirators: Strategies During Conventional and Surge Demand Situations". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 13 October 2020. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020.
- "Using face masks in the community - Reducing COVID-19 transmission from potentially asymptomatic or pre-symptomatic people through the use of face masks". European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 8 April 2020. Archived from the original on 8 April 2020.
- "Cloth masks can help stop the spread of COVID-19, save lives and restore jobs". #Masks4All. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
The leading disease experts and governments representing 95% of the world's population (including the U.S. CDC) agree with the science and require/recommend masks because cloth (non-medical) masks are shown to limit the spread of COVID-19.
- "Q&A: Masks and COVID-19". World Health Organization. 7 June 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. For more details on fabrics, see also "Advice on the use of masks in the context of COVID-19". World Health Organization. 5 June 2020.
- "Q&A: Masks and COVID-19". World Health Organization. 7 June 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020.
- "Personal Protective Equipment: Questions and Answers". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 8 August 2020. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020.
- "Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Healthcare Personnel During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 15 July 2020. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020.
- "Strategies for Optimizing the Supply of N95 Respirators". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 28 June 2020. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- "When You've Been Fully Vaccinated". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 27 July 2021. Archived from the original on 28 July 2021.
- "Interim Public Health Recommendations for Fully Vaccinated People". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 13 May 2021. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021.
- "Using face masks in the community: first update - Effectiveness in reducing transmission of COVID-19". European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 15 February 2021. Archived from the original on 17 February 2021.
- "Munskydd i kollektivtrafiken från den 7 januari". Folkhalsomyndigheten. 30 December 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- "How to Wear Masks". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 7 August 2020. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- Cuda A (1 July 2020). "Health experts: COVID masks are only effective if worn properly". Connecticut Post. Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
- 徐榆涵 (23 January 2020). "全球各地瘋搶口罩 專家：不必買N95". 聯合報. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- "市场价格行为提醒书". n.d. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020.
- 陈泽云 (22 January 2020). "口罩买不到怎么办？这些药店平台春节期间持续供应". 金羊网. Archived from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- 新京报 (22 January 2020). "京东：禁止第三方商家口罩涨价". 新京报网. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- 新京报 (22 January 2020). "苏宁易购：口罩等健康类商品禁涨价，并开展百亿补贴". 新京报网. Archived from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- 新京报 (22 January 2020). "拼多多：对口罩等产品进行监测，恶意涨价者将下架". 新京报网. Archived from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- Miroff N (1 April 2020). "Protective gear in the national stockpile is nearly depleted, DHS officials say". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020.
- Catoura C. "Ex-healthcare worker accused of stealing personal protective equipment arrested". CBS46 News Atlanta. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- Jessica Contrera (21 September 2020). "The N95 shortage America can't seem to fix". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020.
- Levy J (4 May 2020). "Need for masks spawns cottage industry". Republican-American. Waterbury, CT: Republican American. Archived from the original on 2 November 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
Production of face masks is becoming a cottage industry of sorts with some hybrid operations that both donate and sell the sought-after coverings.
- "Master Maskmaking Guide". Makemasks. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
well-known patterns such as the Deaconess, A.B. mask (For a nurse, by a nurse), We Can Sew It, the Cynthia, and the Erin ... Full Pattern Library
-
For example:
Blanchard B (1 April 2020). "Taiwan to spend $35 billion fighting virus, to donate 10 million masks". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
Taiwan [...] said it would donate ten million face masks to the most needy countries. [...] The Foreign Ministry said seven million masks would be sent to Europe, including Spain, Italy and Britain, while two million would go to the United States, and the rest to the small band of countries which maintain formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan [...].
- Borunda A (27 April 2020). "America's face-mask culture is changing, and their meaning changes too". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 29 April 2020.
- Eisenmann C, Meyer C (2020). "Wearing a Face Mask in Everyday Life – About Recalibrations in the Interactional Infrastructure of Global Cooperation". Global Cooperation Research - A Quarterly Magazine. 2 (2). ISSN 2629-3080. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
- "New local website aims to promote mask wearing to help flatten the curve". News24. 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- McKeever A (17 February 2022). "Do masks really harm kids? Here's what the science says". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
- Goldstein D (7 September 2022). "At Head Start, Masks Remain On, Despite C.D.C. Guidelines". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
- Petersen MB, Lindholt MF, Jørgensen F. "Håndteringen af Coronaepidemien og Borgernes Adfærd, Tillid og Trivsel" (PDF). fm.dk (Danish Ministry of Finance). Institut for Statskundskab, Aarhus University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- Sytas A (6 May 2020). "Lithuanian capital holds 'Mask Fashion Week' amid coronavirus pandemic". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020.
- "BfArM - Empfehlungen des BfArM - Hinweise des BfArM zur Verwendung von Mund-Nasen-Bedeckungen, medizinischen Gesichtsmasken sowie partikelfiltrierenden Halbmasken (FFP-Masken)". Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
who.int
- "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public: When and how to use masks". World Health Organization. 20 October 2020. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020.
- "Advice on the use of masks in the context of COVID-19". World Health Organization. 5 June 2020.
- "Q&A: Masks and COVID-19". World Health Organization. 7 June 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. For more details on fabrics, see also "Advice on the use of masks in the context of COVID-19". World Health Organization. 5 June 2020.
- "Advice on the use of masks for children in the community in the context of COVID-19". World Health Organization. 21 August 2020. For an overview, see "Q&A: Children and masks related to COVID-19". World Health Organization. 21 August 2020.
- "Q&A: Masks and COVID-19". World Health Organization. 7 June 2020. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020.
wired.com
- Molteni M, Rogers A (2 July 2020). "How Masks Went From Don't-Wear to Must-Have During the Coronavirus Pandemic". Wired.
wjbf.com
womensagenda.com.au
- Tu J (1 April 2020). "Taiwan challenges gender stereotypes with pink mask campaign". Women's Agenda. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
worldcat.org
search.worldcat.org
- Sankhyan S, Heinselman KN, Ciesielski PN, Barnes T, Himmel ME, Teed H, et al. (2021). "Filtration Performance of Layering Masks and Face Coverings and the Reusability of Cotton Masks after Repeated Washing and Drying". Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 21 (11): 210117. doi:10.4209/aaqr.210117. ISSN 2071-1409. S2CID 237538485.
- Hyun C, Jensen MM, Yang K, Weaver JC, Wang X, Kudo Y, et al. (2023). "The Ultra fit community mask-Toward maximal respiratory protection via personalized face fit". PLOS ONE. 18 (3): e0281050. Bibcode:2023PLoSO..1881050H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281050. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 10016631. PMID 36920944.
- Collis B, Tacey M, McGrath C, Madigan V, Kainer M, Tramontana A, et al. (10 August 2023). "P2/N95 fit testing and the risk of COVID-19 in Healthcare Workers". Infection, Disease & Health. 29 (1): S2468–0451(23)00042–1. doi:10.1016/j.idh.2023.07.005. ISSN 2468-0869. PMID 37573216. S2CID 260820928.
- Martin TC, Curtin G, Martin NK, Torriani FJ (30 August 2023). "Annual N95 respirator fit-testing: an unnecessary burden on healthcare". Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. 45 (2): 250–252. doi:10.1017/ice.2023.187. ISSN 1559-6834. PMC 10877532. PMID 37646178. S2CID 261337008.
- Mandavilli A (25 February 2022). "The C.D.C. releases new guidance that will allow localities to ease masking and social distancing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- Cash-Goldwasser S, Reingold AL, Luby SP, Jackson LA, Frieden TR (31 October 2023). "Masks During Pandemics Caused by Respiratory Pathogens—Evidence and Implications for Action". JAMA Network Open. 6 (10): e2339443. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.39443. ISSN 2574-3805. PMID 37906187. S2CID 264673924.
- "U.S. sent millions of face masks to China early this year, ignoring pandemic warning signs". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- Eisenmann C, Meyer C (2020). "Wearing a Face Mask in Everyday Life – About Recalibrations in the Interactional Infrastructure of Global Cooperation". Global Cooperation Research - A Quarterly Magazine. 2 (2). ISSN 2629-3080. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
wsj.com
- Evan M, Hufford A (7 March 2020). "Critical Component of Protective Masks in Short Supply – The epidemic has driven up demand for material in N95 filters; 'everyone thinks there is this magic factory somewhere'". The Wall Street Journal.
- Pancevski B, Douglas J (29 June 2020). "Masks Could Help Stop Coronavirus. So Why Are They Still Controversial?". The Wall Street Journal.
wtvr.com
- "'My body, my choice': Sen. Chase defends maskless indoor campaign event". WTVR. 9 October 2020.
yahoo.com
news.yahoo.com
- Le Roux M (8 May 2020). "To mask or not to mask? World leaders scrutinised over face coverings". Agence France-Presse – via Yahoo! News.
ycwb.com
news.ycwb.com
- 陈泽云 (22 January 2020). "口罩买不到怎么办？这些药店平台春节期间持续供应". 金羊网. Archived from the original on 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
yougov.co.uk
- Beswick E (14 July 2020). "Coronavirus: How the wearing of masks has exposed a divided Europe". euronews. See also Smith M (27 July 2020). "Face mask use surges after becoming compulsory in shops". YouGov.
- Ibbetson C (31 July 2020). "Should supermarkets challenge those shopping without masks?". YouGov.
yourdog.co.uk
- Wright S (9 June 2020). "Five easy steps to get your dog used to face masks". Your Dog Magazine. Retrieved 24 July 2020.