Factor analysis (English Wikipedia)

Bandalos, D.L.; Boehm-Kaufman, M.R. (2008). "Four common misconceptions in exploratory factor analysis". In Lance, Charles E.; Vandenberg, Robert J. (eds.). Statistical and Methodological Myths and Urban Legends: Doctrine, Verity and Fable in the Organizational and Social Sciences. Taylor & Francis. pp. 61–87. ISBN 978-0-8058-6237-9.

cmsworldwide.com

Meng, J. (2011). "Uncover cooperative gene regulations by microRNAs and transcription factors in glioblastoma using a nonnegative hybrid factor model". International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. Archived from the original on 2011-11-23.

cornell.edu

comp9.psych.cornell.edu

"Factor Analysis". Archived from the original on August 18, 2004. Retrieved July 22, 2004.

doi.org

Liou, C.-Y.; Musicus, B.R. (2008). "Cross Entropy Approximation of Structured Gaussian Covariance Matrices" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. 56 (7): 3362–3367. Bibcode:2008ITSP...56.3362L. doi:10.1109/TSP.2008.917878. S2CID 15255630.
Zwick, William R.; Velicer, Wayne F. (1986). "Comparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retain". Psychological Bulletin. 99 (3): 432–442. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.99.3.432.
Horn, John L. (June 1965). "A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis". Psychometrika. 30 (2): 179–185. doi:10.1007/BF02289447. PMID 14306381. S2CID 19663974.
Velicer, W.F. (1976). "Determining the number of components from the matrix of partial correlations". Psychometrika. 41 (3): 321–327. doi:10.1007/bf02293557. S2CID 122907389.
Ruscio, John; Roche, B. (2012). "Determining the number of factors to retain in an exploratory factor analysis using comparison data of known factorial structure". Psychological Assessment. 24 (2): 282–292. doi:10.1037/a0025697. PMID 21966933.
Garrido, L. E., & Abad, F. J., & Ponsoda, V. (2012). A new look at Horn's parallel analysis with ordinal variables. Psychological Methods. Advance online publication. doi:10.1037/a0030005
Kaiser, Henry F. (April 1960). "The Application of Electronic Computers to Factor Analysis". Educational and Psychological Measurement. 20 (1): 141–151. doi:10.1177/001316446002000116. S2CID 146138712.
Larsen, R.; Warne, R. T. (2010). "Estimating confidence intervals for eigenvalues in exploratory factor analysis". Behavior Research Methods. 42 (3): 871–876. doi:10.3758/BRM.42.3.871. PMID 20805609.
Cattell, Raymond (1966). "The scree test for the number of factors". Multivariate Behavioral Research. 1 (2): 245–76. doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr0102_10. PMID 26828106.
Fog, A (2022). "Two-Dimensional Models of Cultural Differences: Statistical and Theoretical Analysis" (PDF). Cross-Cultural Research. 57 (2–3): 115–165. doi:10.1177/10693971221135703. S2CID 253153619.
Meglen, R.R. (1991). "Examining Large Databases: A Chemometric Approach Using Principal Component Analysis". Journal of Chemometrics. 5 (3): 163–179. doi:10.1002/cem.1180050305. S2CID 120886184.
Spearman, Charles (1904). "General intelligence objectively determined and measured". American Journal of Psychology. 15 (2): 201–293. doi:10.2307/1412107. JSTOR 1412107.
Bartholomew, D. J. (1995). "Spearman and the origin and development of factor analysis". British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology. 48 (2): 211–220. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8317.1995.tb01060.x.
Thurstone, Louis (1931). "Multiple factor analysis". Psychological Review. 38 (5): 406–427. doi:10.1037/h0069792.
Thurstone, Louis (1934). "The Vectors of Mind". The Psychological Review. 41: 1–32. doi:10.1037/h0075959.
Stephenson, W. (August 1935). "Technique of Factor Analysis". Nature. 136 (3434): 297. Bibcode:1935Natur.136..297S. doi:10.1038/136297b0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 26952603.
Gregg, Phillip M.; Banks, Arthur S. (1965). "Dimensions of political systems: Factor analysis of a cross-polity survey". American Political Science Review. 59 (3): 602–614. doi:10.2307/1953171. JSTOR 1953171. S2CID 145459216.
Niemi, Richard G.; Craig, Stephen C.; Mattei, Franco (December 1991). "Measuring Internal Political Efficacy in the 1988 National Election Study". American Political Science Review. 85 (4): 1407–1413. doi:10.2307/1963953. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1963953. S2CID 146641381.
Subbarao, C.; Subbarao, N.V.; Chandu, S.N. (December 1996). "Characterisation of groundwater contamination using factor analysis". Environmental Geology. 28 (4): 175–180. Bibcode:1996EnGeo..28..175S. doi:10.1007/s002540050091. S2CID 129655232.
Love, D.; Hallbauer, D.K.; Amos, A.; Hranova, R.K. (2004). "Factor analysis as a tool in groundwater quality management: two southern African case studies". Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. 29 (15–18): 1135–43. Bibcode:2004PCE....29.1135L. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2004.09.027.
Barton, E.S.; Hallbauer, D.K. (1996). "Trace-element and U—Pb isotope compositions of pyrite types in the Proterozoic Black Reef, Transvaal Sequence, South Africa: Implications on genesis and age". Chemical Geology. 133 (1–4): 173–199. Bibcode:1996ChGeo.133..173B. doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(96)00075-7.
Hochreiter, Sepp; Clevert, Djork-Arné; Obermayer, Klaus (2006). "A new summarization method for affymetrix probe level data". Bioinformatics. 22 (8): 943–9. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl033. PMID 16473874.
MacCallum, Robert (June 1983). "A comparison of factor analysis programs in SPSS, BMDP, and SAS". Psychometrika. 48 (2): 223–231. doi:10.1007/BF02294017. S2CID 120770421.

dtu.dk

backend.orbit.dtu.dk

Fog, A (2022). "Two-Dimensional Models of Cultural Differences: Statistical and Theoretical Analysis" (PDF). Cross-Cultural Research. 57 (2–3): 115–165. doi:10.1177/10693971221135703. S2CID 253153619.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Liou, C.-Y.; Musicus, B.R. (2008). "Cross Entropy Approximation of Structured Gaussian Covariance Matrices" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. 56 (7): 3362–3367. Bibcode:2008ITSP...56.3362L. doi:10.1109/TSP.2008.917878. S2CID 15255630.
Stephenson, W. (August 1935). "Technique of Factor Analysis". Nature. 136 (3434): 297. Bibcode:1935Natur.136..297S. doi:10.1038/136297b0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 26952603.
Subbarao, C.; Subbarao, N.V.; Chandu, S.N. (December 1996). "Characterisation of groundwater contamination using factor analysis". Environmental Geology. 28 (4): 175–180. Bibcode:1996EnGeo..28..175S. doi:10.1007/s002540050091. S2CID 129655232.
Love, D.; Hallbauer, D.K.; Amos, A.; Hranova, R.K. (2004). "Factor analysis as a tool in groundwater quality management: two southern African case studies". Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. 29 (15–18): 1135–43. Bibcode:2004PCE....29.1135L. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2004.09.027.
Barton, E.S.; Hallbauer, D.K. (1996). "Trace-element and U—Pb isotope compositions of pyrite types in the Proterozoic Black Reef, Transvaal Sequence, South Africa: Implications on genesis and age". Chemical Geology. 133 (1–4): 173–199. Bibcode:1996ChGeo.133..173B. doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(96)00075-7.

jalt.org

Brown, J. D. (January 2009). "Principal components analysis and exploratory factor analysis – Definitions, differences and choices" (PDF). Shiken: JALT Testing & Evaluation SIG Newsletter. Retrieved 16 April 2012.

jstor.org

Spearman, Charles (1904). "General intelligence objectively determined and measured". American Journal of Psychology. 15 (2): 201–293. doi:10.2307/1412107. JSTOR 1412107.
Gregg, Phillip M.; Banks, Arthur S. (1965). "Dimensions of political systems: Factor analysis of a cross-polity survey". American Political Science Review. 59 (3): 602–614. doi:10.2307/1953171. JSTOR 1953171. S2CID 145459216.
Niemi, Richard G.; Craig, Stephen C.; Mattei, Franco (December 1991). "Measuring Internal Political Efficacy in the 1988 National Election Study". American Political Science Review. 85 (4): 1407–1413. doi:10.2307/1963953. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1963953. S2CID 146641381.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Horn, John L. (June 1965). "A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis". Psychometrika. 30 (2): 179–185. doi:10.1007/BF02289447. PMID 14306381. S2CID 19663974.
Ruscio, John; Roche, B. (2012). "Determining the number of factors to retain in an exploratory factor analysis using comparison data of known factorial structure". Psychological Assessment. 24 (2): 282–292. doi:10.1037/a0025697. PMID 21966933.
Larsen, R.; Warne, R. T. (2010). "Estimating confidence intervals for eigenvalues in exploratory factor analysis". Behavior Research Methods. 42 (3): 871–876. doi:10.3758/BRM.42.3.871. PMID 20805609.
Cattell, Raymond (1966). "The scree test for the number of factors". Multivariate Behavioral Research. 1 (2): 245–76. doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr0102_10. PMID 26828106.
Hochreiter, Sepp; Clevert, Djork-Arné; Obermayer, Klaus (2006). "A new summarization method for affymetrix probe level data". Bioinformatics. 22 (8): 943–9. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl033. PMID 16473874.

ntu.edu.tw

ntur.lib.ntu.edu.tw

Liou, C.-Y.; Musicus, B.R. (2008). "Cross Entropy Approximation of Structured Gaussian Covariance Matrices" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. 56 (7): 3362–3367. Bibcode:2008ITSP...56.3362L. doi:10.1109/TSP.2008.917878. S2CID 15255630.

pareonline.net

* Ledesma, R.D.; Valero-Mora, P. (2007). "Determining the Number of Factors to Retain in EFA: An easy-to-use computer program for carrying out Parallel Analysis". Practical Assessment Research & Evaluation. 12 (2): 1–11.
Courtney, M. G. R. (2013). Determining the number of factors to retain in EFA: Using the SPSS R-Menu v2.0 to make more judicious estimations. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 18(8). Available online: http://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=18&n=8 Archived 2015-03-17 at the Wayback Machine

personality-project.org

Revelle, William (2007). "Determining the number of factors: the example of the NEO-PI-R" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

r-project.org

cran.r-project.org

Revelle, William (8 January 2020). "psych: Procedures for Psychological, Psychometric, and PersonalityResearch".

sas.com

www2.sas.com

Suhr, Diane (2009). "Principal component analysis vs. exploratory factor analysis" (PDF). SUGI 30 Proceedings. Retrieved 5 April 2012.

support.sas.com

SAS Statistics. "Principal Components Analysis" (PDF). SAS Support Textbook.

scikit-learn.org

"sklearn.decomposition.FactorAnalysis — scikit-learn 0.23.2 documentation". scikit-learn.org.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Liou, C.-Y.; Musicus, B.R. (2008). "Cross Entropy Approximation of Structured Gaussian Covariance Matrices" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. 56 (7): 3362–3367. Bibcode:2008ITSP...56.3362L. doi:10.1109/TSP.2008.917878. S2CID 15255630.
Horn, John L. (June 1965). "A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis". Psychometrika. 30 (2): 179–185. doi:10.1007/BF02289447. PMID 14306381. S2CID 19663974.
Velicer, W.F. (1976). "Determining the number of components from the matrix of partial correlations". Psychometrika. 41 (3): 321–327. doi:10.1007/bf02293557. S2CID 122907389.
Kaiser, Henry F. (April 1960). "The Application of Electronic Computers to Factor Analysis". Educational and Psychological Measurement. 20 (1): 141–151. doi:10.1177/001316446002000116. S2CID 146138712.
Fog, A (2022). "Two-Dimensional Models of Cultural Differences: Statistical and Theoretical Analysis" (PDF). Cross-Cultural Research. 57 (2–3): 115–165. doi:10.1177/10693971221135703. S2CID 253153619.
Meglen, R.R. (1991). "Examining Large Databases: A Chemometric Approach Using Principal Component Analysis". Journal of Chemometrics. 5 (3): 163–179. doi:10.1002/cem.1180050305. S2CID 120886184.
Stephenson, W. (August 1935). "Technique of Factor Analysis". Nature. 136 (3434): 297. Bibcode:1935Natur.136..297S. doi:10.1038/136297b0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 26952603.
Gregg, Phillip M.; Banks, Arthur S. (1965). "Dimensions of political systems: Factor analysis of a cross-polity survey". American Political Science Review. 59 (3): 602–614. doi:10.2307/1953171. JSTOR 1953171. S2CID 145459216.
Niemi, Richard G.; Craig, Stephen C.; Mattei, Franco (December 1991). "Measuring Internal Political Efficacy in the 1988 National Election Study". American Political Science Review. 85 (4): 1407–1413. doi:10.2307/1963953. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1963953. S2CID 146641381.
Subbarao, C.; Subbarao, N.V.; Chandu, S.N. (December 1996). "Characterisation of groundwater contamination using factor analysis". Environmental Geology. 28 (4): 175–180. Bibcode:1996EnGeo..28..175S. doi:10.1007/s002540050091. S2CID 129655232.
MacCallum, Robert (June 1983). "A comparison of factor analysis programs in SPSS, BMDP, and SAS". Psychometrika. 48 (2): 223–231. doi:10.1007/BF02294017. S2CID 120770421.

stackexchange.com

stats.stackexchange.com

"Factor rotation methods". Stack Exchange. Retrieved 7 November 2022.

statpower.net

Fabrigar; et al. (1999). "Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research" (PDF). Psychological Methods.

web.archive.org

Meng, J. (2011). "Uncover cooperative gene regulations by microRNAs and transcription factors in glioblastoma using a nonnegative hybrid factor model". International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. Archived from the original on 2011-11-23.
Courtney, M. G. R. (2013). Determining the number of factors to retain in EFA: Using the SPSS R-Menu v2.0 to make more judicious estimations. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 18(8). Available online: http://pareonline.net/getvn.asp?v=18&n=8 Archived 2015-03-17 at the Wayback Machine
"Factor Analysis". Archived from the original on August 18, 2004. Retrieved July 22, 2004.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Mckeown, Bruce (2013-06-21). Q Methodology. SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781452242194. OCLC 841672556.
Stephenson, W. (August 1935). "Technique of Factor Analysis". Nature. 136 (3434): 297. Bibcode:1935Natur.136..297S. doi:10.1038/136297b0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 26952603.
Niemi, Richard G.; Craig, Stephen C.; Mattei, Franco (December 1991). "Measuring Internal Political Efficacy in the 1988 National Election Study". American Political Science Review. 85 (4): 1407–1413. doi:10.2307/1963953. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1963953. S2CID 146641381.