Fairuz (English Wikipedia)

"Lebanese diva Fairuz's concert delights Syrian fans". Agence France-Presse. January 28, 2009. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2009.

aghanyna.net

"Fairouz | Aghanyna". Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2020.

ahram.org.eg

english.ahram.org.eg

"Lebanese icon Fayrouz announces release of new single 'Lameen' – Music – Arts & Culture". Al-Ahram. Retrieved July 10, 2017.

al-monitor.com

Aziz, Jean (December 27, 2013). "Famous diva's 'fondness' for Nasrallah stirs controversy". Al-Monitor. Retrieved January 31, 2015.

alarabiya.net

english.alarabiya.net

McNamara, Whitney (December 27, 2013). "Uproar over legendary Fairuz's 'love' of Hezbollah chief". Al Arabiya. Retrieved February 1, 2015.

albawaba.com

"Iconic Fairouz remains most listened-to Arab singer as she turns 80". Al Bawaba.
"Iconic Fairouz remains most listened-to Arab singer as she turns 80". November 22, 2015.

alittihad.ae

""بياع الخواتم" أول تجربة سينمائية لفيروز". Al-Ittihad (in Arabic). February 22, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2021.

aljadid.com

Sami Asmar (Spring 1995). "Fairouz: a Voice, a Star, a Mystery". Al Jadid. Archived from the original on 23 January 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
"Fairouz: a Voice, a Star, a Mystery | Al Jadid". aljadid.com. Retrieved February 11, 2024.

aljazeera.net

"فيروز من "جوار القمر" إلى عمق التاريخ". Aljazeera (in Arabic). Retrieved November 21, 2017.

allmusic.com

"Fairuz | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
"Fairuz | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
"Fairuz | Biography & History". AllMusic. Retrieved December 14, 2020.
"Fairuz | Album Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved December 13, 2020.

annahar.com

Atallah, Samir (November 30, 2005). ""سبعون" البنت السريانية التي جاءت من ماردين". An-Nahar. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2012.

antiwarsongs.org

"Fairuz / فيروز". www.antiwarsongs.org. Retrieved December 13, 2020.

apple.com

music.apple.com

Wala Keef by Fairouz, January 2002, retrieved December 13, 2020

arab.news

"Macron's visit to Fairuz signifies French esteem for Lebanon's No. 1 diva". Arab News. September 1, 2020. Retrieved December 12, 2020.

arabnews.com

"Fairouz: Still going strong at 80". Arab News. November 22, 2015. Retrieved December 13, 2020.

aub.edu.lb

"Fairuz". www.aub.edu.lb.
"Fairuz". www.aub.edu.lb. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
"Fairuz". aub.edu.lb. American University of Beirut. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

libraries.aub.edu.lb

"Børre Ludvigsen Web Archive". libraries.aub.edu.lb.

aubmc.org

"Fairuz: Legacy of a Star" (PDF). AUBMC. 2016.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Sinjab, Lina (February 7, 2008). "Lebanese diva opens Syrian hearts". BBC. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
"BBC News – Middle East – Lebanese diva opens Syrian hearts". News.bbc.co.uk. February 7, 2008.

bgu.ac.il

in.bgu.ac.il

Amnon Shiloh, מוזיקה רבת־פנים וזהויות, p. 484-485, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev – Studies, Multidisciplinary Journal of Israel Research, 2016

books.google.com

Simon Broughton; Mark Ellingham; Richard Trillo, eds. (1999). World music: the rough guide. Africa, Europe and the Middle East, Volume 1. Rough Guides. p. 393. ISBN 9781858286358.
أبو فخر, صقر (2007), الدين والدهماء والدم: العرب وإستعصاء الحداثة, Beirut: المؤسسة العربية للنشر والدراسات, p. 274, ISBN 978-9953-36-946-4
Gibran, Kahlil (December 20, 2011). A Treasury of Kahlil Gibran. Open Road Media. ISBN 9781453235546 – via Google Books.

boustanicongress.com

"History | Boustani Congress". November 30, 2020. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2023.

britannica.com

Christopher Stone, Fairouz at the Encyclopædia Britannica.
Paul Kingston, William L. Ochsenwald, Lebanese Civil War at the Encyclopædia Britannica.

brooklynrail.org

Longley, Martin (July 9, 2020). "Fairuz and Her Family Fusions". The Brooklyn Rail. Retrieved December 13, 2020.

csmonitor.com

Blanford, Nicholas (January 28, 2008). "Fairouz fans angry over the diva's concert in Syria". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
"Fairouz fans angry over the diva's concert in Syria". The Christian Science Monitor. January 28, 2008. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

dailystar.com.lb

"Nasrallah and Jumblatt weigh in on Fairouz fallout". The Daily Star. December 21, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2015.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Stone, Christopher (September 12, 2007). Popular Culture and Nationalism in Lebanon. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203939321. ISBN 978-0-203-93932-1.

doi.org

Stone, Christopher (September 12, 2007). Popular Culture and Nationalism in Lebanon. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203939321. ISBN 978-0-203-93932-1.

duke.edu

sonicdictionary.duke.edu

"Vocal Performance - Fairuz". sonicdictionary.duke.edu. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.

dw.com

Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Fairuz: Celebrated Lebanese singer turns 85 | DW | 20.11.2020". DW.COM. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

egypttoday.com

"9 facts about legendary Lebanese singer Fayrouz". EgyptToday. November 23, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2020.

elcinema.com

"فيروز – ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ – فيلموجرافيا، صور، فيديو". elCinema.com.

euronews.com

"Fayrouz gives glimpse of upcoming album". Euronews. June 21, 2017. Retrieved July 10, 2017.

fairouz.com

"Album Reviews: The Very Best of Fairuz". December 20, 2008. Archived from the original on December 20, 2008.

fairuzonline.com

"Fairuz Online: Fairuz, Fairouz, Fayrouz Feyrouz Feiruz". fairuzonline.com. Retrieved November 10, 2022.

forbesmiddleeast.com

"Arab Stars on the Global Stage". Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2018.

france24.com

"Beloved singer Fairuz, a symbol of unity in crisis-torn Lebanon, turns 90". France 24. November 21, 2024. Retrieved November 23, 2024.

gulfnews.com

"Lesser known facts about Fairouz as legendary singer turns 84". gulfnews.com. November 21, 2019.

hiof.no

almashriq.hiof.no

Boulos, Sargon (1981). Fairouz – Legend and Legacy. Forum for International Art and Culture. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
"Fairuz - her music". almashriq.hiof.no. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
"Fairuz - Biography". almashriq.hiof.no. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
"Fairuz - her music". almashriq.hiof.no. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

independent.co.uk

"The beginner's guide to world music". Independent.co.uk. July 27, 2006.

jstor.org

Haugbolle, Sune (2016). "The Leftist, the Liberal, and the Space in Between: Ziad Rahbani and Everyday Ideology". The Arab Studies Journal. 24 (1): 168–190. ISSN 1083-4753. JSTOR 44746851.

latimes.com

Raed Rafei (July 15, 2007). "Haunted by her songs of love, peace". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
Bulos, Nabih (December 20, 2013). "Lebanese singer stirs controversy with 'love' of Hezbollah chief". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 1, 2015.

lbcgroup.tv

Succar, Mariella (November 21, 2024). "Fairuz turns 90: A celebration of Lebanon's legendary voice". LBCI. Retrieved November 23, 2024.

lyricstranslate.com

"Fairuz - Paroles de " Atini Alnay Wa Ghanny- أعطني الناي و غن " + traduction en anglais". Lyricstranslate.com.

majalla.com

en.majalla.com

"Centennial of Assi al-Rahbani shines light on his cherished musical legacy". en.majalla.com. Retrieved December 26, 2023.

manateq.net

دبس, زهير (November 22, 2017). "سفر برلك ايقونة الاستقلال الرحباني". Manateq. Retrieved February 14, 2021.

mbc.net

mbc3.mbc.net

"المطربة فيروز". Mbc3.mbc.net (in Arabic). Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2017.

messynessychic.com

"Virtually Unknown in the West, But She's an Icon of the Arab World". Messy Nessy Chic. December 7, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2024.

mtv.com.lb

Abi Rafeh, Lara (November 21, 2024). "بالفيديو: 90 سنة من الحبّ.. 90 سنة من فيروز". MTV Lebanon (in Arabic). Retrieved November 23, 2024.
"How Did Fairuz Become an International Star?". MTV Lebanon.

newarab.com

"Fairouz turns 90: Lebanon's beloved icon marks milestone amid Israel war". The New Arab. November 21, 2024. Retrieved November 23, 2024.

newlinesmag.com

"A Love Song Still Divides a Region". New Lines Magazine.

nowlebanon.com

Blok, Arthur (June 27, 2011). "Fairuz wows Amsterdam". NOW Lebanon. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2011. Holland Festival organizers were literally glowing with pride as legendary singer Fairuz stepped on stage on Sunday night at Amsterdam's Royal Theater Carré.

npr.org

"Fairuz: Lebanon's Voice Of Hope". NPR.org. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
Ganz, Jacob (July 30, 2010). "Royalty Dispute May Silence Fairouz". NPR.org. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
Ganz, Jacob (July 30, 2010). "Royalty Dispute May Silence Fairouz". NPR. Retrieved January 31, 2015.

nytimes.com

MacFarquhar, Neil (May 18, 1999). "This Pop Diva Wows 'Em In Arabic (Published 1999)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
Macfarquhar, Neil (May 18, 1999). "This Pop Diva Wows 'Em In Arabic". The New York Times.

query.nytimes.com

Neil Macfarquhar (May 18, 1999). "This Pop Diva Wows Them in Arabic". The New York Times. Retrieved May 2, 2010.

reuters.com

Khaled Yacoub (January 28, 2008). "Lebanese diva arouses emotion, controversy in Syria". Reuters. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
"Macron reassures protesters after meeting Lebanon's symbol of unity, singer Fairouz". Reuters. August 31, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
Oweis, Khaled Y. (January 28, 2008). "Lebanese diva arouses emotion, controversy in Syria". Reuters. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
"Macron reassures protesters after meeting Lebanon's symbol of unity, singer Fairouz". Reuters. August 31, 2020.

si.edu

folkways.si.edu

"Lebanon: The Baalbek Folk Festival". Folkways Records. Retrieved February 13, 2021.

skynewsarabia.com

"فيروز .. 80 عاما من طرب 'قيثارة السماء'" [Fayrouz.. 80 years of singing "Heaven's Harp"]. Sky News Arabia (in Arabic). November 21, 2015.

spotify.com

open.spotify.com

Bebalee, September 22, 2017, retrieved December 13, 2020

taz.de

FatmaAydemir, Sami Rustom: Libanesische Sängerin Fairouz: Die fremde Stimme, taz.de, 20. November 2014 (German)

telegraph.co.uk

"Mansour Rahbani: Obituary". The Telegraph. February 8, 2009.

the961.com

"Fairouz Just Released A New Song!". The961. June 22, 2017. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2017.

theguardian.com

Black, Ian (July 29, 2010). "Fans lend their voices to Fairouz, the silenced diva". The Guardian.
Atallah, Nasri (January 4, 2016). "An insider's cultural guide to Beirut: 'a beautiful, rowdy, intoxicated mess'". The Guardian.

thenational.ae

Al Yafai, Faisal (August 7, 2010). "Fairuz: Lebanon's quavering voice". The National. Retrieved October 9, 2020. 1969: Banned from radio stations for six months after refusing to perform a private concert for the president of Algeria

thenationalnews.com

"Eight reasons why Fairouz is the greatest Arab diva of all time". The National. November 21, 2016.

vogue.me

en.vogue.me

"Happy Birthday Fairouz! Here Are 7 Facts About the Legendary Singer". Vogue Arabia. November 21, 2019. Retrieved September 21, 2020.

washingtonpost.com

Nora Boustany (April 26, 1987). "The Sad Voice of Beirut". The Washington Post.

web.archive.org

"المطربة فيروز". Mbc3.mbc.net (in Arabic). Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
"في مثل هذا اليوم ولدت المغنية اللبنانية نهاد وديع "فيروزnohad hadda"". Zaytoday.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
"Lebanese diva Fairuz's concert delights Syrian fans". Agence France-Presse. January 28, 2009. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
Sami Asmar (Spring 1995). "Fairouz: a Voice, a Star, a Mystery". Al Jadid. Archived from the original on 23 January 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2010.
"Arab Stars on the Global Stage". Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
Atallah, Samir (November 30, 2005). ""سبعون" البنت السريانية التي جاءت من ماردين". An-Nahar. Archived from the original on May 9, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
"History | Boustani Congress". November 30, 2020. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
"Vocal Performance - Fairuz". sonicdictionary.duke.edu. Archived from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
"Album Reviews: The Very Best of Fairuz". December 20, 2008. Archived from the original on December 20, 2008.
"Fairouz | Aghanyna". Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
"Fairouz Just Released A New Song!". The961. June 22, 2017. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
Blok, Arthur (June 27, 2011). "Fairuz wows Amsterdam". NOW Lebanon. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2011. Holland Festival organizers were literally glowing with pride as legendary singer Fairuz stepped on stage on Sunday night at Amsterdam's Royal Theater Carré.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

MacFarquhar, Neil (May 18, 1999). "This Pop Diva Wows 'Em In Arabic (Published 1999)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
Haugbolle, Sune (2016). "The Leftist, the Liberal, and the Space in Between: Ziad Rahbani and Everyday Ideology". The Arab Studies Journal. 24 (1): 168–190. ISSN 1083-4753. JSTOR 44746851.
"Fairouz fans angry over the diva's concert in Syria". The Christian Science Monitor. January 28, 2008. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

zaytoday.com

"في مثل هذا اليوم ولدت المغنية اللبنانية نهاد وديع "فيروزnohad hadda"". Zaytoday.com. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2017.