Fandom (English Wikipedia)

Bennett, Jason H. "A Preliminary History of American Anime Fandom" (PDF). University of Texas at Arlington. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2009.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Campbell, W. Keith; Crist, Carolyn (29 September 2020). The New Science of Narcissism: Understanding One of the Greatest Psychological Challenges of Our Time—and What You Can Do About It. Sounds True. ISBN 978-1-68364-403-3.

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

"'Fifty Shades of Grey' started out as 'Twilight' fan fiction before becoming an international phenomenon". Business Insider. Retrieved 2 December 2016.

cnet.com (Global: 447^th place; English: 345^th place)

Carson, Erin. "Comic-Con 2018 is all about the fans. So why are so many of them mad?". CNET.

collectorsweekly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hix, Lisa (28 June 2012). "My Little Pony Smackdown: Girls vs. Bronies". Collectors Weekly. Retrieved 28 June 2012.

daviddfriedman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Friedman, David. "On Restructuring the SCA". www.daviddfriedman.com. Retrieved 10 November 2019.

dmlcentral.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

ypp.dmlcentral.net

"Kilgler-Vilenchik, Neta (2013). "Decreasing World Suck: Fan Communities, Mechanisms of Translation, and Participatory Politics." USC" (PDF).

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ellis, Bill (2015). "What Bronies See When They Brohoof: Queering Animation on the Dark and Evil Internet". Journal of American Folklore. 128 (509). University of Illinois Press: 298–314. doi:10.5406/jamerfolk.128.509.0298.
Amon, Maria Patrice (2016). "Candy coloured ponies and pastel uniforms: Military Bronies and masculine innocence". Journal of Fandom Studies. 4 (1): 89–104. doi:10.1386/jfs.4.1.89_1.
Bailey, John; Harvey, Brenna (2017). "'That pony is real sexy': My Little Pony fans, sexual abjection, and the politics of masculinity online". Sexualities. 22 (3): 325–342. doi:10.1177/1363460717731932.
Palmer, Zachary D. (April 2022). ""I'm Going to Love and Tolerate the Shit Out of You": Hybrid Masculinities in the Brony Community". Men and Masculinities. 25 (1): 87–105. doi:10.1177/1097184X211031969.
Stanfill, Mel; Condis, Megan (15 March 2014). "Fandom and/as labor". Transformative Works and Cultures. 15. doi:10.3983/twc.2014.0593. ISSN 1941-2258. S2CID 142712852.
Savage, Christina (15 March 2014). ""Chuck" versus the ratings: Savvy fans and "save our show" campaigns". Transformative Works and Cultures. 15. doi:10.3983/twc.2014.0497. ISSN 1941-2258.
Chin, Bertha; Jones, Bethan; McNutt, Myles; Pebler, Luke (15 March 2014). "Veronica Mars Kickstarter and crowd funding". Transformative Works and Cultures. 15. doi:10.3983/twc.2014.0519 – via journal.transformativeworks.org.
Stork, Matthias (15 March 2014). "The cultural economics of performance space: Negotiating fan, labor, and marketing practice in "Glee"'s transmedia geography". Transformative Works and Cultures. 15. doi:10.3983/twc.2014.0490. ISSN 1941-2258.

escapistmagazine.com (Global: 2,427^th place; English: 1,473^rd place)

""Gaming's Fringe Cults"|The Escapist". Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2007.

fanac.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dr. Gafia's Fan Terms". fanac.org.

fanlore.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sherlock Holmes". Fanlore wiki. Fanlore. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015. The earliest recorded examples of this fannish activity are from 1902...

fantagraphics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"See You At San Diego: An Oral History of Comic-Con, Fandom, and the Triumph of Geek Culture". Fantagraphics.

flayrah.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Patten, Fred (15 July 2012). "Retrospective: An Illustrated Chronology of Furry Fandom, 1966–1996". Flayrah. Retrieved 15 July 2012.

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

Winter, Jana (18 July 2012). "Warhorse: The military's 'My Little Pony' fan club". Fox News.

furscience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Plante, Courtney N.; Reysen, Stephen; Roberts, Sharon E.; Gerbasi, Kathleen C. (2016). FurScience! A summary of five years of research from the International Anthropomorphic Research Project (PDF). Waterloo, Ontario: FurScience. pp. 6, 34, 50–74. ISBN 978-0-9976288-0-7. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2016.

grinnell.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

haenfler.sites.grinnell.edu

Ben Grubb (14 February 2016). "The Deadhead Subculture". Grinell College. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.

hordespace.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home – Great Dark Horde – Horde Space". hordespace.com. Retrieved 10 November 2019.

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

entertainment.howstuffworks.com

Miller, Gerri (28 September 2005). "Inside Serenity". How Stuff Works. Retrieved 28 November 2011.

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

Reporter, Tyler McCarthy Trending News (28 July 2014). "Daniel Radcliffe Disguised Himself As Spider-Man During Comic-Con". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 2 December 2016.

hypable.com (Global: 7,400^th place; English: 5,110^th place)

Laskari, Isabelle. "Glee Producer and Writer Discuss the Show's Fandom". Hypable. Retrieved 28 November 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

ign.com (Global: 48^th place; English: 38^th place)

Macy, Seth G. (5 January 2016). "Wrap Your Head Around This Jill Valentine Cosplay From Jill Valentine Actress". IGN. Retrieved 6 May 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

kickstarter.com (Global: 2,750^th place; English: 1,878^th place)

"The Veronica Mars Movie Project". Kickstarter. 21 April 2019.

kpbs.org (Global: 8,276^th place; English: 4,282^nd place)

Roth, Beth Ford (19 July 2012). "Military Lovers Of 'My Little Pony' Make Headlines". KPBS. Retrieved 1 August 2025.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Yamato, Jen (19 July 2017). "Inside Comic-Con's Hall H, the most important room in Hollywood". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 20 August 2018.

matt-thorn.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Thorn, Rachel (2004). "Girls And Women Getting Out Of Hand: The Pleasure And Politics Of Japan's Amateur Comics Community". Fanning the Flames: Fans and Consumer Culture in Contemporary Japan William W. Kelly, ed. State University of New York Press. Archived from the original on 14 December 2016.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Fandom - Definition of fandom by Merriam-Webster". merriam-webster.com. 30 March 2024.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

web.mit.edu

Jenkins, Henry. "Quentin Tarantino's Star Wars? Digital Cinema, Media Convergence, and Participatory Culture". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; English: 215^th place)

"Kristian Alfonso, Alison Sweeney and More Shocking Soap Opera Exits|msn.com". MSN.

navytimes.com (Global: 6,334^th place; English: 3,562^nd place)

Anderson, Jon R. (30 August 2012). "Bronies in uniform — and proud of it". Navy Times. Retrieved 1 August 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

El-Mohtar, Amal (6 October 2015). "Fan Fiction Comes To Life In 'Carry On'". NPR.org. Retrieved 2 December 2016.

nrhs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About Us | National Railway Historical Society". Retrieved 10 November 2019.

observer.com (Global: 1,224^th place; English: 662^nd place)

LaMarche, Una (3 August 2011). "Pony Up Haters: How 4chan Gave Birth to the Bronies". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2011.

popdust.com (Global: low place; English: 8,255^th place)

Hanson, Megan (20 February 2019). "Fandom for the Faithless: How Pop Culture Is Replacing Religion". Popdust. Retrieved 10 November 2019.

psmag.com (Global: 9,898^th place; English: 6,429^th place)

Scott Beauchamp (14 June 2017). "The Internet Is the Grateful Dead". Pacific Standard. Retrieved 5 March 2020.

reason.com (Global: 2,693^rd place; English: 1,431^st place)

Walker, Jesse (August–September 2008). "Remixing Television: Francesca Coppa on the vidding underground". Reason Online. Archived from the original on 2 September 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2009.

rlhs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Railway & Locomotive Historical Society, Inc - History". www.rlhs.org. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2019.

rollingstone.com (Global: 57^th place; English: 39^th place)

Maass, Arturo Garcia, Dave (23 July 2018). "25 Best Things We Saw at San Diego Comic Con 2018". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 20 August 2018.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

rottentomatoes.com (Global: 52^nd place; English: 48^th place)

"Trekkies - Rotten Tomatoes". www.rottentomatoes.com.

sandiegouniontribune.com (Global: 1,290^th place; English: 633^rd place)

"Column: San Diego Comic-Con gets the superhero treatment in a new SiriusXM podcast". San Diego Union-Tribune. 25 June 2021.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Stanfill, Mel; Condis, Megan (15 March 2014). "Fandom and/as labor". Transformative Works and Cultures. 15. doi:10.3983/twc.2014.0593. ISSN 1941-2258. S2CID 142712852.

sf-encyclopedia.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clute, John (1997). "Encyclopedia of Fantasy (1997) Society for Creative Anachronism". sf-encyclopedia.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2019.

templeofthejediorder.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home". www.templeofthejediorder.org. Retrieved 10 November 2019.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Angel, Rebecca (1 October 2012). "Adult male My Little Pony fans? Bronies are true rebels". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 3 August 2025.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

newsfeed.time.com

Locker, Melissa. "Save Steve Holt! Arrested Development Fans Rally for Bit Player". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2 December 2016.

transformativeworks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

journal.transformativeworks.org

Stanfill, Mel; Condis, Megan (15 March 2014). "Fandom and/as labor". Transformative Works and Cultures. 15. doi:10.3983/twc.2014.0593. ISSN 1941-2258. S2CID 142712852.
Savage, Christina (15 March 2014). ""Chuck" versus the ratings: Savvy fans and "save our show" campaigns". Transformative Works and Cultures. 15. doi:10.3983/twc.2014.0497. ISSN 1941-2258.
Chin, Bertha; Jones, Bethan; McNutt, Myles; Pebler, Luke (15 March 2014). "Veronica Mars Kickstarter and crowd funding". Transformative Works and Cultures. 15. doi:10.3983/twc.2014.0519 – via journal.transformativeworks.org.
Stork, Matthias (15 March 2014). "The cultural economics of performance space: Negotiating fan, labor, and marketing practice in "Glee"'s transmedia geography". Transformative Works and Cultures. 15. doi:10.3983/twc.2014.0490. ISSN 1941-2258.

tribecafilm.com (Global: 4,034^th place; English: 2,327^th place)

"A Brony Tale | 2014 Tribeca Festival". Tribeca.

tumblr.com (Global: 1,119^th place; English: 796^th place)

"fandom edits on Tumblr". tumblr.com. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2015.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Truitt, Brian (26 November 2012). "'My Little Pony' plants a hoof in pop culture". USA Today. Retrieved 26 November 2012.

variety.com (Global: 21^st place; English: 17^th place)

Leydon, Joe (14 March 2016). "Film Review: 'Slash'". Variety. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
Graser, Marc (15 July 2013). "Comic-Con: Universal Destroys San Diego Convention Center for 'Oblivion'". Variety. Retrieved 20 August 2018.

vulture.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 137^th place)

Zhan, Jennifer (26 May 2023). "Taylor Swift Turned Up Lana Del Rey's Mic". Vulture. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
Riesman, Abraham Josephine (6 May 2016). "The Story Behind Bucky's Groundbreaking Comic-Book Reinvention As the Winter Soldier". Vulture. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
"Lev Grossman, S.E. Hinton, and Other Authors on the Freedom of Writing Fanfiction". Vulture. 13 March 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
"Watch Andrew Garfield's Earnest Spider-Man Speech at Comic-Con". Vulture. 23 July 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2016.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Railway & Locomotive Historical Society, Inc - History". www.rlhs.org. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
"The History of the Kingdom of The West: Pre-History". 9 June 2007. Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
"The Priestess of Avalon – Welcome to Avalon!". avalonbooks.net. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
Walker, Jesse (August–September 2008). "Remixing Television: Francesca Coppa on the vidding underground". Reason Online. Archived from the original on 2 September 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
Bennett, Jason H. "A Preliminary History of American Anime Fandom" (PDF). University of Texas at Arlington. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2009.
Ben Grubb (14 February 2016). "The Deadhead Subculture". Grinell College. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
Plante, Courtney N.; Reysen, Stephen; Roberts, Sharon E.; Gerbasi, Kathleen C. (2016). FurScience! A summary of five years of research from the International Anthropomorphic Research Project (PDF). Waterloo, Ontario: FurScience. pp. 6, 34, 50–74. ISBN 978-0-9976288-0-7. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
LaMarche, Una (3 August 2011). "Pony Up Haters: How 4chan Gave Birth to the Bronies". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
""Gaming's Fringe Cults"|The Escapist". Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2007.
Thorn, Rachel (2004). "Girls And Women Getting Out Of Hand: The Pleasure And Politics Of Japan's Amateur Comics Community". Fanning the Flames: Fans and Consumer Culture in Contemporary Japan William W. Kelly, ed. State University of New York Press. Archived from the original on 14 December 2016.
"fandom edits on Tumblr". tumblr.com. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 9 March 2015.

westkingdom.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

history.westkingdom.org

"The History of the Kingdom of The West: Pre-History". 9 June 2007. Archived from the original on 9 June 2007. Retrieved 10 November 2019.

wikifur.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.wikifur.com

Patten, Fred (15 July 2012). "Retrospective: An Illustrated Chronology of Furry Fandom, 1966–1996". Flayrah. Retrieved 15 July 2012.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

Hefferman, Virginia. "The Pride and Prejudice of Online Fan Culture". Wire. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
Brown, Scott (20 April 2009). "Scott Brown on Sherlock Holmes, Obsessed Nerds, and Fan Fiction". Wired. Condé Nast. Retrieved 12 March 2015. Sherlockians called them parodies and pastiches (they still do), and the initial ones appeared within 10 years of the first Holmes 1887 novella, A Study in Scarlet.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Stanfill, Mel; Condis, Megan (15 March 2014). "Fandom and/as labor". Transformative Works and Cultures. 15. doi:10.3983/twc.2014.0593. ISSN 1941-2258. S2CID 142712852.
Savage, Christina (15 March 2014). ""Chuck" versus the ratings: Savvy fans and "save our show" campaigns". Transformative Works and Cultures. 15. doi:10.3983/twc.2014.0497. ISSN 1941-2258.
Locker, Melissa. "Save Steve Holt! Arrested Development Fans Rally for Bit Player". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
Stork, Matthias (15 March 2014). "The cultural economics of performance space: Negotiating fan, labor, and marketing practice in "Glee"'s transmedia geography". Transformative Works and Cultures. 15. doi:10.3983/twc.2014.0490. ISSN 1941-2258.

Fandom (English Wikipedia)

a-kon.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201st place; English: 139th place)

cnet.com (Global: 447th place; English: 345th place)

collectorsweekly.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

daviddfriedman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dmlcentral.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

ypp.dmlcentral.net

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

escapistmagazine.com (Global: 2,427th place; English: 1,473rd place)

fanac.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

fanlore.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

fantagraphics.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

flayrah.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

foxnews.com (Global: 262nd place; English: 171st place)

furscience.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

grinnell.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

haenfler.sites.grinnell.edu

hordespace.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354th place; English: 958th place)

entertainment.howstuffworks.com

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212th place; English: 141st place)

hypable.com (Global: 7,400th place; English: 5,110th place)

ign.com (Global: 48th place; English: 38th place)

kickstarter.com (Global: 2,750th place; English: 1,878th place)

kpbs.org (Global: 8,276th place; English: 4,282nd place)

latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

matt-thorn.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

mit.edu (Global: 476th place; English: 340th place)

web.mit.edu

msn.com (Global: 188th place; English: 215th place)

navytimes.com (Global: 6,334th place; English: 3,562nd place)

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

nrhs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

observer.com (Global: 1,224th place; English: 662nd place)

popdust.com (Global: low place; English: 8,255th place)

psmag.com (Global: 9,898th place; English: 6,429th place)

reason.com (Global: 2,693rd place; English: 1,431st place)

rlhs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

rollingstone.com (Global: 57th place; English: 39th place)

rottentomatoes.com (Global: 52nd place; English: 48th place)

sandiegouniontribune.com (Global: 1,290th place; English: 633rd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sf-encyclopedia.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

templeofthejediorder.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

time.com (Global: 84th place; English: 63rd place)

newsfeed.time.com

transformativeworks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

journal.transformativeworks.org

tribecafilm.com (Global: 4,034th place; English: 2,327th place)

tumblr.com (Global: 1,119th place; English: 796th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55th place; English: 36th place)

variety.com (Global: 21st place; English: 17th place)

vulture.com (Global: 234th place; English: 137th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

westkingdom.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

history.westkingdom.org

wikifur.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.wikifur.com

wired.com (Global: 254th place; English: 178th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 201^st place; English: 139^th place)

cnet.com (Global: 447^th place; English: 345^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

escapistmagazine.com (Global: 2,427^th place; English: 1,473^rd place)

foxnews.com (Global: 262^nd place; English: 171^st place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 212^th place; English: 141^st place)

hypable.com (Global: 7,400^th place; English: 5,110^th place)

ign.com (Global: 48^th place; English: 38^th place)

kickstarter.com (Global: 2,750^th place; English: 1,878^th place)

kpbs.org (Global: 8,276^th place; English: 4,282^nd place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; English: 215^th place)

navytimes.com (Global: 6,334^th place; English: 3,562^nd place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

observer.com (Global: 1,224^th place; English: 662^nd place)

popdust.com (Global: low place; English: 8,255^th place)

psmag.com (Global: 9,898^th place; English: 6,429^th place)

reason.com (Global: 2,693^rd place; English: 1,431^st place)

rollingstone.com (Global: 57^th place; English: 39^th place)

rottentomatoes.com (Global: 52^nd place; English: 48^th place)

sandiegouniontribune.com (Global: 1,290^th place; English: 633^rd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

tribecafilm.com (Global: 4,034^th place; English: 2,327^th place)

tumblr.com (Global: 1,119^th place; English: 796^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

variety.com (Global: 21^st place; English: 17^th place)

vulture.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 137^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)