Father (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Father" in English language version.

Last modified: 08:49:46, 18 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

1514doi.org

2^nd place

99web.archive.org

1^st place

88nih.gov

5^th place

55worldcat.org

4^th place

54semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

33telegraph.co.uk

40^th place

27^th place

21hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11uic.edu

6,212^th place

3,934^th place

11unicef.org

2,177^th place

1,857^th place

11census.gov

18^th place

11apa.org

1,327^th place

1,093^rd place

11fatherhood.gov

low place

11ed.gov

318^th place

138^th place

11inverse.com

1,941^st place

1,159^th place

11margunnbjornholt.no

low place

11sciencedaily.com

1,390^th place

1,286^th place

11pewresearch.org

1,516^th place

983^rd place

11theguardian.com

16^th place

11^th place

11globo.com

45^th place

177^th place

11childwelfare.gov

low place

11oup.com

292^nd place

233^rd place

11taylorfrancis.com

1,902^nd place

1,063^rd place

apa.org (Global: 1,327^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

doi.apa.org

Jensen, Alexander C.; Jorgensen-Wells, McKell A. (2025). "Parents favor daughters: A meta-analysis of gender and other predictors of parental differential treatment". Psychological Bulletin. 151 (1): 33–47. doi:10.1037/bul0000458. ISSN 1939-1455. Retrieved 2026-05-09.

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

"Facts for Features". Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.

childwelfare.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

Child Welfare Information Gateway (30 June 2010). "The Rights of Unmarried Fathers". U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ryan, Allison; Baner, Johan; Demko, Zachary; Hill, Matthew; Sigurjonsson, Styrmir; Baird, Michael L.; Rabinowitz, Matthew (2013). "Informatics-based, highly accurate, noninvasive prenatal paternity testing". Genetics in Medicine. 15 (6). Elsevier BV: 473–477. doi:10.1038/gim.2012.155. ISSN 1098-3600.
Ushenko, Natalya; Kozhemiakina, Svitlana; Tupika, Alina (2024-12-31). "СОЦІАЛЬНІ ІННОВАЦІЇ ТА СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ: ЯК ЛЮДСЬКИЙ ЧИННИК ВПЛИВАЄ НА СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК МІСТА". Європейський науковий журнал Економічних та Фінансових інновацій. 2 (14): 439–447. doi:10.32750/2024-0239. ISSN 2617-8648.
Garfield, CF, Clark-Kauffman, K, David, MM; Clark-Kauffman; Davis (Nov 15, 2006). "Fatherhood as a Component of Men's Health". Journal of the American Medical Association. 296 (19): 2365–8. doi:10.1001/jama.296.19.2365. PMID 17105800.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jensen, Alexander C.; Jorgensen-Wells, McKell A. (2025). "Parents favor daughters: A meta-analysis of gender and other predictors of parental differential treatment". Psychological Bulletin. 151 (1): 33–47. doi:10.1037/bul0000458. ISSN 1939-1455. Retrieved 2026-05-09.
McLanahan, Sara; Tach, Laura; Schneider, Daniel (2013), "The Causal Effects of Father Absence", Annual Review of Sociology, 39: 399–427, doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145704, PMC 3904543, PMID 24489431
Golombok, S; Tasker, F; Murray, C (1997). "Children raised in fatherless families from infancy: family relationships and the socioemotional development of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers". J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 38 (7): 783–91. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01596.x. PMID 9363577.
MacCallum, Fiona; Golombok, Susan (2004). "Children raised in fatherless families from infancy: A follow-up of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers at early adolescence". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 45 (8): 1407–1419. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00324.x. PMID 15482501.
Ribak, Rivka (2001). ""Like immigrants": negotiating power in the face of the home computer". New Media & Society. 3 (2): 220–238. doi:10.1177/1461444801003002005. S2CID 8179638.
Bjørnholt, M. (2014). "Changing men, changing times; fathers and sons from an experimental gender equality study" (PDF). The Sociological Review. 62 (2): 295–315. doi:10.1111/1467-954X.12156. S2CID 143048732. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-10-21. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
Huerta, Maria C.; Adema, Willem; Baxter, Jennifer; Han, Wen-Jui; Lausten, Mette; Lee, RaeHyuck; Waldfogel, Jane (16 December 2014). "Fathers' Leave and Fathers' Involvement: Evidence from Four OECD Countries". European Journal of Social Security. 16 (4): 308–346. doi:10.1177/138826271401600403. ISSN 1388-2627. PMC 5415087. PMID 28479865.
Fernandez-Duque, E; Valeggia, CR; Mendoza, SP (2009). "Biology of Paternal Care in Human and Nonhuman Primates". Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 38: 115–30. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164334. hdl:11336/104368. S2CID 51896336.
Mendoza, SP; Mason, WA (1986). "Parental division of labour and differentiation of attachments in a monogamous primate (Callicebus moloch)". Anim. Behav. 34 (5): 1336–47. doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(86)80205-6. S2CID 53159072.
Woodroffe, R.; Vincent, A. (August 1994). "Mother's little helpers: Patterns of male care in mammals". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 9 (8): 294–297. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(94)90033-7. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 21236858.
Pusey, Anne E.; Packer, Craig (1994). "Infanticide in Lions: Consequences and Counterstrategies". In Parmigiani, Stefano; Saal, Frederick vom (eds.). Infanticide And Parental Care. Harwood Academic. doi:10.4324/9781315539133-22 (inactive 12 July 2025). ISBN 978-1-315-53913-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

United States. National Center for Fathering, Kansas City, MO. Partnership for Family Involvement in Education. A Call to Commitment: Fathers' Involvement in Children's Learning Archived 2020-02-17 at the Wayback Machine. June 2000

fatherhood.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

Karberg, Elizabeth; Finocharo, Jane; Vann, Nigel (2019). "Father and Child Well-Being: A Scan of Current Research" (PDF). fatherhood.gov. National Responsible Fatherhood Clearinghouse. Retrieved October 17, 2019.

globo.com (Global: 45^th place; English: 177^th place)

revistagalileu.globo.com

Sciulo, Marília Mara (14 November 2021). "Princesa Isabel: 6 fatos para entender o papel da regente na história" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 13 November 2022.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Fernandez-Duque, E; Valeggia, CR; Mendoza, SP (2009). "Biology of Paternal Care in Human and Nonhuman Primates". Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 38: 115–30. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164334. hdl:11336/104368. S2CID 51896336.

inverse.com (Global: 1,941^st place; English: 1,159^th place)

Betuel, Emma (21 June 2020). "Why ancient men had to evolve from carousers to doting dads — or die". Inverse.

margunnbjornholt.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bjørnholt, M. (2014). "Changing men, changing times; fathers and sons from an experimental gender equality study" (PDF). The Sociological Review. 62 (2): 295–315. doi:10.1111/1467-954X.12156. S2CID 143048732. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-10-21. Retrieved 2016-05-21.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Garfield, CF, Clark-Kauffman, K, David, MM; Clark-Kauffman; Davis (Nov 15, 2006). "Fatherhood as a Component of Men's Health". Journal of the American Medical Association. 296 (19): 2365–8. doi:10.1001/jama.296.19.2365. PMID 17105800.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
McLanahan, Sara; Tach, Laura; Schneider, Daniel (2013), "The Causal Effects of Father Absence", Annual Review of Sociology, 39: 399–427, doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145704, PMC 3904543, PMID 24489431
Golombok, S; Tasker, F; Murray, C (1997). "Children raised in fatherless families from infancy: family relationships and the socioemotional development of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers". J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 38 (7): 783–91. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01596.x. PMID 9363577.
MacCallum, Fiona; Golombok, Susan (2004). "Children raised in fatherless families from infancy: A follow-up of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers at early adolescence". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 45 (8): 1407–1419. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00324.x. PMID 15482501.
Huerta, Maria C.; Adema, Willem; Baxter, Jennifer; Han, Wen-Jui; Lausten, Mette; Lee, RaeHyuck; Waldfogel, Jane (16 December 2014). "Fathers' Leave and Fathers' Involvement: Evidence from Four OECD Countries". European Journal of Social Security. 16 (4): 308–346. doi:10.1177/138826271401600403. ISSN 1388-2627. PMC 5415087. PMID 28479865.
Woodroffe, R.; Vincent, A. (August 1994). "Mother's little helpers: Patterns of male care in mammals". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 9 (8): 294–297. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(94)90033-7. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 21236858.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McLanahan, Sara; Tach, Laura; Schneider, Daniel (2013), "The Causal Effects of Father Absence", Annual Review of Sociology, 39: 399–427, doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145704, PMC 3904543, PMID 24489431
Huerta, Maria C.; Adema, Willem; Baxter, Jennifer; Han, Wen-Jui; Lausten, Mette; Lee, RaeHyuck; Waldfogel, Jane (16 December 2014). "Fathers' Leave and Fathers' Involvement: Evidence from Four OECD Countries". European Journal of Social Security. 16 (4): 308–346. doi:10.1177/138826271401600403. ISSN 1388-2627. PMC 5415087. PMID 28479865.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

academic.oup.com

Kokko, Hanna; Jennions, Michael D. (2012). "Sex differences in parental care". In Royle, Nick J. (ed.). The Evolution of Parental Care. Oxford Academic. pp. 101–116.

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; English: 983^rd place)

Livingston, Gretchen; Parker, Kim (19 June 2019). "8 facts about American dads". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 2022-02-02.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

University of California, Irvine (September 28, 2016). "Today's parents spend more time with their kids than moms and dads did 50 years ago". Science Daily. Retrieved November 3, 2020.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Ribak, Rivka (2001). ""Like immigrants": negotiating power in the face of the home computer". New Media & Society. 3 (2): 220–238. doi:10.1177/1461444801003002005. S2CID 8179638.
Bjørnholt, M. (2014). "Changing men, changing times; fathers and sons from an experimental gender equality study" (PDF). The Sociological Review. 62 (2): 295–315. doi:10.1111/1467-954X.12156. S2CID 143048732. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-10-21. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
Fernandez-Duque, E; Valeggia, CR; Mendoza, SP (2009). "Biology of Paternal Care in Human and Nonhuman Primates". Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 38: 115–30. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-091908-164334. hdl:11336/104368. S2CID 51896336.
Mendoza, SP; Mason, WA (1986). "Parental division of labour and differentiation of attachments in a monogamous primate (Callicebus moloch)". Anim. Behav. 34 (5): 1336–47. doi:10.1016/s0003-3472(86)80205-6. S2CID 53159072.

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

Pusey, Anne E.; Packer, Craig (1994). "Infanticide in Lions: Consequences and Counterstrategies". In Parmigiani, Stefano; Saal, Frederick vom (eds.). Infanticide And Parental Care. Harwood Academic. doi:10.4324/9781315539133-22 (inactive 12 July 2025). ISBN 978-1-315-53913-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Mapped: Paid paternity leave across the EU...which countries are the most generous? Archived 2017-11-24 at the Wayback Machine Published by The Telegraph, 18 April 2016
Fathers 4 Justice take their fight for rights across the Atlantic Archived 2018-12-10 at the Wayback Machine Published by The Telegraph, 8 May 2005
One in 50 British fathers unknowingly raises another man's child Archived 2019-03-21 at the Wayback Machine Published by The Telegraph, April 6, 2016

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Blamires, Diana; Kirkham, Sophie (17 August 2005). "Fathers play greater role in childcare". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-02-02.

uic.edu (Global: 6,212^th place; English: 3,934^th place)

Dr. Elliot Kaufman, Dr. Robert Tissot. "HUMAN GENETICS MENDELIAN INHERITANCE". The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Archived from the original on October 27, 2000. Retrieved February 12, 2026.

unicef.org (Global: 2,177^th place; English: 1,857^th place)

"Позитивне батьківство: про підхід у вихованні та як він впливає на розвиток дитини".

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Dr. Elliot Kaufman, Dr. Robert Tissot. "HUMAN GENETICS MENDELIAN INHERITANCE". The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois. Archived from the original on October 27, 2000. Retrieved February 12, 2026.
"What is paternity leave?". Archived from the original on 2020-06-14. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
Mapped: Paid paternity leave across the EU...which countries are the most generous? Archived 2017-11-24 at the Wayback Machine Published by The Telegraph, 18 April 2016
Fathers 4 Justice take their fight for rights across the Atlantic Archived 2018-12-10 at the Wayback Machine Published by The Telegraph, 8 May 2005
One in 50 British fathers unknowingly raises another man's child Archived 2019-03-21 at the Wayback Machine Published by The Telegraph, April 6, 2016
"Facts for Features". Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
United States. National Center for Fathering, Kansas City, MO. Partnership for Family Involvement in Education. A Call to Commitment: Fathers' Involvement in Children's Learning Archived 2020-02-17 at the Wayback Machine. June 2000
Bjørnholt, M. (2014). "Changing men, changing times; fathers and sons from an experimental gender equality study" (PDF). The Sociological Review. 62 (2): 295–315. doi:10.1111/1467-954X.12156. S2CID 143048732. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-10-21. Retrieved 2016-05-21.
Child Welfare Information Gateway (30 June 2010). "The Rights of Unmarried Fathers". U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2023.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Ryan, Allison; Baner, Johan; Demko, Zachary; Hill, Matthew; Sigurjonsson, Styrmir; Baird, Michael L.; Rabinowitz, Matthew (2013). "Informatics-based, highly accurate, noninvasive prenatal paternity testing". Genetics in Medicine. 15 (6). Elsevier BV: 473–477. doi:10.1038/gim.2012.155. ISSN 1098-3600.
Ushenko, Natalya; Kozhemiakina, Svitlana; Tupika, Alina (2024-12-31). "СОЦІАЛЬНІ ІННОВАЦІЇ ТА СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ: ЯК ЛЮДСЬКИЙ ЧИННИК ВПЛИВАЄ НА СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК МІСТА". Європейський науковий журнал Економічних та Фінансових інновацій. 2 (14): 439–447. doi:10.32750/2024-0239. ISSN 2617-8648.
Jensen, Alexander C.; Jorgensen-Wells, McKell A. (2025). "Parents favor daughters: A meta-analysis of gender and other predictors of parental differential treatment". Psychological Bulletin. 151 (1): 33–47. doi:10.1037/bul0000458. ISSN 1939-1455. Retrieved 2026-05-09.
Huerta, Maria C.; Adema, Willem; Baxter, Jennifer; Han, Wen-Jui; Lausten, Mette; Lee, RaeHyuck; Waldfogel, Jane (16 December 2014). "Fathers' Leave and Fathers' Involvement: Evidence from Four OECD Countries". European Journal of Social Security. 16 (4): 308–346. doi:10.1177/138826271401600403. ISSN 1388-2627. PMC 5415087. PMID 28479865.
Woodroffe, R.; Vincent, A. (August 1994). "Mother's little helpers: Patterns of male care in mammals". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 9 (8): 294–297. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(94)90033-7. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 21236858.

Father (English Wikipedia)

apa.org (Global: 1,327th place; English: 1,093rd place)

doi.apa.org

census.gov (Global: 18th place; English: 18th place)

childwelfare.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 318th place; English: 138th place)

fatherhood.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

globo.com (Global: 45th place; English: 177th place)

revistagalileu.globo.com

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

inverse.com (Global: 1,941st place; English: 1,159th place)

margunnbjornholt.no (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

oup.com (Global: 292nd place; English: 233rd place)

academic.oup.com

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516th place; English: 983rd place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390th place; English: 1,286th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902nd place; English: 1,063rd place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40th place; English: 27th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

uic.edu (Global: 6,212th place; English: 3,934th place)

unicef.org (Global: 2,177th place; English: 1,857th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

apa.org (Global: 1,327^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 318^th place; English: 138^th place)

globo.com (Global: 45^th place; English: 177^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

inverse.com (Global: 1,941^st place; English: 1,159^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

pewresearch.org (Global: 1,516^th place; English: 983^rd place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

uic.edu (Global: 6,212^th place; English: 3,934^th place)

unicef.org (Global: 2,177^th place; English: 1,857^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)