Fax (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Fax" in English language version.
Last modified:
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adamsdrafting.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Adams, Ken (7 November 2007). "Enforceability of Fax and Scanned Signature Pages". AdamsDrafting. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- See:
- Bidwell, Shelford (November 18, 1880). "The photophone". Nature. 23 (577): 58–59. Bibcode:1880Natur..23...58B. doi:10.1038/023058a0. S2CID 4127035.
- Hunter, R.; Robinson, A.H. (1980). "International digital facsimile coding standards". Proceedings of the IEEE. 68 (7): 854–867. Bibcode:1980IEEEP..68..854H. doi:10.1109/PROC.1980.11751. S2CID 46403372.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
- Bakewell, F.C. (November 1851). "On the copying telegraph". American Journal of Science. 2nd series. 12: 278.
- Coopersmith, Jonathan (2016). Faxed: the rise and fall of the fax machine. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 140–144. ISBN 978-1421421230.
bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)
- Oi, Mariko (2012-07-31). "Japan and the fax: A love affair". BBC News. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
- "NHS told to ditch 'absurd' fax machines". BBC. 9 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)
- Fitzpatrick, Michael (3 November 2015). "Why is hi-tech Japan using cassette tapes and faxes?". BBC News. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
bldrdoc.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)
its.bldrdoc.gov
This article incorporates public domain material from Federal Standard 1037C. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22. (in support of MIL-STD-188).
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)
- Shapiro, Carl; Varian, Hal R. (1999). Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy. Harvard Business Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-87584-863-1.
- (Staff) (20 April 1844). "Mr. Bain's electric printing telegraph". Mechanics' Magazine. 40 (1080): 268–270.
- Korn, Arthur (1907). Elektrisches Fernphotograhie und Ähnliches [Electrical transmission of images and similar [systems]] (in German) (2nd ed.). Leipzig, Germany: S. Hirzel.
- Korn, Arthur (14 December 1905). "Elektrische Fernphotographie" [Electrical tele-photography]. Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift (in German). 26 (50): 1131–1134.
- Huurdeman, Anton A. (31 July 2003). The Worldwide History of Telecommunications. John Wiley & Sons. p. 516. ISBN 978-0-471-20505-0.
- Peterson, Kerstin Day (2000). Business telecom systems: a guide to choosing the best technologies and services. Focal Press. pp. 191–192. ISBN 1578200415. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
brother.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
download.brother.com
cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)
edition.cnn.com
- Yeung, Jessie (9 August 2025). "Japan used to be a tech giant. Why is it stuck with fax machines and ink stamps?". CNN. Retrieved 1 May 2026.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)
- See:
- Bidwell, Shelford (November 18, 1880). "The photophone". Nature. 23 (577): 58–59. Bibcode:1880Natur..23...58B. doi:10.1038/023058a0. S2CID 4127035.
- Jelinski, Jamie (2026-01-20). "Face the Fax: Bureaucracy and the Unrealized Potential of Wirephoto at the Royal Canadian Mounted Police". Grey Room: 6–35. doi:10.1162/GREY.a.365. ISSN 1526-3819.
- Hunter, R.; Robinson, A.H. (1980). "International digital facsimile coding standards". Proceedings of the IEEE. 68 (7): 854–867. Bibcode:1980IEEEP..68..854H. doi:10.1109/PROC.1980.11751. S2CID 46403372.
efax.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
blog.efax.com
- Team, Efax (16 May 2013). "Online Fax vs Traditional Fax". eFax. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
faxauthority.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Edouard Belin - Belinograph Inventor". Fax Authority. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
- "The History of Fax – from 1843 to Present Day". Fax Authority. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
gaoresearch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "V.34 Fax - GAO Research Inc". 2024-04-16. Retrieved 2025-12-11.
gracesguide.co.uk (Global: 4,652nd place; English: 2,638th place)
hathitrust.org (Global: 296th place; English: 153rd place)
babel.hathitrust.org
- See:
- Bidwell, Shelford (November 18, 1880). "The photophone". Nature. 23 (577): 58–59. Bibcode:1880Natur..23...58B. doi:10.1038/023058a0. S2CID 4127035.
- Korn, A. (1904). "Uber Gebe- und Empfangsapparate zur elektrischen Fernubertragung von Photographien" [On transmitting and receiving apparatuses for the electrical transmission of photographs]. Physikalische Zeitschrift (in German). 5 (4): 113–118.
huffingtonpost.co.uk (Global: 1,574th place; English: 858th place)
- "NHS 'Struggling To Keep Up' As It Holds On To Thousands Of Fax Machines". Huffington Post. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
huji.ac.il (Global: 3,705th place; English: 3,379th place)
chem.ch.huji.ac.il
- "The Hebrew University of Jerusalem – Giovanni Caselli biography". Archived from the original on May 6, 2008.
hylafax.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
legacy.hylafax.org
- "Supra Technical Support Bulletin: Class 2 Fax Commands For Supra Faxmodems". June 19, 1992. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
iamexpat.de (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "German district left dependant on fax machine to report COVID infections". IamExpat Media. 2022-01-22. Retrieved 2025-12-29.
imaging.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
library.imaging.org
- Kang, Henry R. (2000). "Color Conversion between sRGB and Internet FAX Standards -". Peerless Systems Corporation, El Segundo, California: IS&Ts NIP16: 2000 International Conference on Digital Printing Technologies.
independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)
- Osborne, Samuel (6 May 2020). "Japan's reliance on fax machines lambasted by coronavirus doctor". The Independent. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
itisgalileiroma.it (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Istituto Tecnico Industriale, Italy. Italian biography of Giovanni Caselli". Itisgalileiroma.it. Archived from the original on 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
itu.int (Global: 1,487th place; English: 1,305th place)
- "T.6: Facsimile coding schemes and coding control functions for Group 4 facsimile apparatus". ITU-T. November 1988. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
- "T.4: Standardization of Group 3 facsimile terminals for document transmission". ITU-T. 2011-03-14. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
- "T.30: Procedures for document facsimile transmission in the general switched telephone network". ITU-T. 2014-05-15. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
- tsbmail. "T.30 : Procedures for document facsimile transmission in the general switched telephone network". Itu.int. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
itwissen.info (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "V.34". www.itwissen.info. Archived from the original on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407th place; English: 286th place)
- Osaki, Tomohiro (27 September 2020). "Taro Kono, Japan's administrative reform minister, declares war on faxes". The Japan Times. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- Takahashi, Ryusei (4 August 2020). "Tokyo test centers trade fax machines for computers with new coronavirus reporting system". The Japan Times. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
lawson.co.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "FAXサービス｜サービス｜ローソン" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2015-02-10.
mainichi.jp (Global: 257th place; English: 1,209th place)
- "Low-tech Japan challenged in working from home amid pandemic". Mainichi Daily News. The Mainichi. 26 April 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- "Online criticism of outdated paper-and-fax coronavirus infection reports spark change in Japan". Mainichi Daily News. The Mainichi. 2 May 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
mit.edu (Global: 476th place; English: 340th place)
massis.lcs.mit.edu
- G. H. Ridings, A Facsimile transceiver for Pickup and Delivery of Telegrams Archived 2016-02-08 at the Wayback Machine, Western Union Technical Review, Vol. 3, No, 1 Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine (January 1949); page 17-26.
direct.mit.edu
- Jelinski, Jamie (2026-01-20). "Face the Fax: Bureaucracy and the Unrealized Potential of Wirephoto at the Royal Canadian Mounted Police". Grey Room: 6–35. doi:10.1162/GREY.a.365. ISSN 1526-3819.
multitech.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Fax Developer's Guide: Classes 2 and 2.0/2.1" (PDF). Multi-Tech Systems. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
nationalhealthexecutive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Digital doldrums: NHS remains world's largest purchaser of fax machines". National Health Executive. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
news.google.com (Global: 67th place; English: 32nd place)
nypl.org (Global: 2,679th place; English: 1,654th place)
- Bakewell, Frederick Collier "Electric telegraphs" English patent no. 12,352 (filed: 2 December 1848; issued: 2 June 1849).
nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)
- Fackler, Martin (13 February 2013). "In High-Tech Japan, the Fax Machines Roll On (Published 2013)". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- Fackler, Martin (13 February 2013). "In High-Tech Japan, the Fax Machines Roll On". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
ohiolink.edu (Global: 7,495th place; English: 4,383rd place)
etd.ohiolink.edu
- The implementation of a personal computer-based digital facsimile information distribution system Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine – Edward C. Chung, Ohio University, November 1991, page 2
patents.google.com (Global: 1,154th place; English: 606th place)
- Gray, Elisha "Art of telegraphy" U.S. patent no. 386,814 (filed: May 31, 1888; issued: July 31, 1888).
- Gray, Elisha "Telautography" U.S. patent no. 386,815 (filed: June 13, 1888; issued: July 31, 1888).
semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)
api.semanticscholar.org
- See:
- Bidwell, Shelford (November 18, 1880). "The photophone". Nature. 23 (577): 58–59. Bibcode:1880Natur..23...58B. doi:10.1038/023058a0. S2CID 4127035.
- Hunter, R.; Robinson, A.H. (1980). "International digital facsimile coding standards". Proceedings of the IEEE. 68 (7): 854–867. Bibcode:1980IEEEP..68..854H. doi:10.1109/PROC.1980.11751. S2CID 46403372.
slhf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Ruddock, Ivan S. (Summer 2012). "Alexander Bain: The real father of television?" (PDF). Scottish Local History (83): 3–13.
techtarget.com (Global: 3,908th place; English: 3,051st place)
searchnetworking.techtarget.com
- Rouse, Margaret (June 2006). "What is fax?". SearchNetworking. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
theatlantic.com (Global: 322nd place; English: 198th place)
- Haigney, Sophie (18 November 2018). "The Fax Is Not Yet Obsolete". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2018-11-18. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336th place; English: 179th place)
- "Why are fax machines still the norm in 21st-century health care?". Globe and Mail. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
theradiohistorian.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Schneider, John (2011). "The Newspaper of the Air: Early Experiments with Radio Facsimile". theradiohistorian.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877th place; English: 1,233rd place)
- Hill, Rebecca (4 February 2019). "OK, it's early 2019. Has Leeds Hospital finally managed to 'axe the fax'? Um, yes and no". The Register. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
uspto.gov (Global: 2,155th place; English: 1,380th place)
pdfpiw.uspto.gov
- Bain, Alexander "Improvement in copying surfaces by electricity" Archived 2021-05-14 at the Wayback Machine U.S. patent no. 5,957 (5 December 1848).
- Caselli, Giovanni "Improved pantographic telegraph" Archived 2021-05-14 at the Wayback Machine U.S. patent no. 20,698 (June 29, 1858).
washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; English: 24th place)
- Coopersmith, Jonathan (16 June 2021). "Faxing is old tech. So why is it also growing in popularity?". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023.
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)
- Haigney, Sophie (18 November 2018). "The Fax Is Not Yet Obsolete". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2018-11-18. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- Bain, Alexander "Improvement in copying surfaces by electricity" Archived 2021-05-14 at the Wayback Machine U.S. patent no. 5,957 (5 December 1848).
- Caselli, Giovanni "Improved pantographic telegraph" Archived 2021-05-14 at the Wayback Machine U.S. patent no. 20,698 (June 29, 1858).
- "Istituto Tecnico Industriale, Italy. Italian biography of Giovanni Caselli". Itisgalileiroma.it. Archived from the original on 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
- "The Hebrew University of Jerusalem – Giovanni Caselli biography". Archived from the original on May 6, 2008.
- G. H. Ridings, A Facsimile transceiver for Pickup and Delivery of Telegrams Archived 2016-02-08 at the Wayback Machine, Western Union Technical Review, Vol. 3, No, 1 Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine (January 1949); page 17-26.
- The implementation of a personal computer-based digital facsimile information distribution system Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine – Edward C. Chung, Ohio University, November 1991, page 2
- "FAXサービス｜サービス｜ローソン" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2015-02-10.
- Coopersmith, Jonathan (16 June 2021). "Faxing is old tech. So why is it also growing in popularity?". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023.
- "Fax Developer's Guide: Classes 2 and 2.0/2.1" (PDF). Multi-Tech Systems. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
- This article incorporates public domain material from Federal Standard 1037C. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22. (in support of MIL-STD-188).
- "V.34". www.itwissen.info. Archived from the original on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)
search.worldcat.org
- Jelinski, Jamie (2026-01-20). "Face the Fax: Bureaucracy and the Unrealized Potential of Wirephoto at the Royal Canadian Mounted Police". Grey Room: 6–35. doi:10.1162/GREY.a.365. ISSN 1526-3819.
- Perratore, Ed (September 1992). "GammaFax MLCP-4/AEB: High-End Fax, Long-Range Potential". Byte. Vol. 17, no. 9. McGraw-Hill. pp. 82, 84. ISSN 0360-5280.