Fax (English Wikipedia)

Bakewell, F.C. (November 1851). "On the copying telegraph". American Journal of Science. 2nd series. 12: 278.
Coopersmith, Jonathan (2016). Faxed: the rise and fall of the fax machine. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 140–144. ISBN 1421421232.

bbc.co.uk

Oi, Mariko (2012-07-31). "Japan and the fax: A love affair". BBC News. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
"NHS told to ditch 'absurd' fax machines". BBC. 9 December 2018. Retrieved 9 December 2018.

bbc.com

Fitzpatrick, Michael (3 November 2015). "Why is hi-tech Japan using cassette tapes and faxes?". BBC News. Retrieved 6 October 2020.

bldrdoc.gov

its.bldrdoc.gov

This article incorporates public domain material from Federal Standard 1037C. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22. (in support of MIL-STD-188).

books.google.com

Shapiro, Carl; Varian, Hal R. (1999). Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy. Harvard Business Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-87584-863-1.
(Staff) (20 April 1844). "Mr. Bain's electric printing telegraph". Mechanics' Magazine. 40 (1080): 268–270.
Korn, Arthur (1907). Elektrisches Fernphotograhie und Ähnliches [Electrical transmission of images and similar [systems]] (in German) (2nd ed.). Leipzig, Germany: S. Hirzel.
Korn, Arthur (14 December 1905). "Elektrische Fernphotographie" [Electrical tele-photography]. Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift (in German). 26 (50): 1131–1134.
Huurdeman, Anton A. (31 July 2003). The Worldwide History of Telecommunications. John Wiley & Sons. p. 516. ISBN 978-0-471-20505-0.
Peterson, Kerstin Day (2000). Business telecom systems: a guide to choosing the best technologies and services. Focal Press. pp. 191–192. ISBN 1578200415. Retrieved 2011-04-02.

brother.com

download.brother.com

"Manual of fax machine Brother 8070, see 3rd page" (PDF).

doi.org

See:
- Bidwell, Shelford (November 18, 1880). "The photophone". Nature. 23 (577): 58–59. Bibcode:1880Natur..23...58B. doi:10.1038/023058a0. S2CID 4127035.
- Hunter, R.; Robinson, A.H. (1980). "International digital facsimile coding standards". Proceedings of the IEEE. 68 (7): 854–867. doi:10.1109/PROC.1980.11751. S2CID 46403372.

efax.com

blog.efax.com

"Online Fax vs Traditional Fax". eFax. 16 May 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.

faxauthority.com

"Edouard Belin - Belinograph Inventor". Fax Authority. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
"The History of Fax – from 1843 to Present Day". Fax Authority. Retrieved 25 July 2012.

gracesguide.co.uk

"1851 Great Exhibition: Official Catalogue: Class X.: Frederick Collier Bakewell".

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

See:
- Bidwell, Shelford (November 18, 1880). "The photophone". Nature. 23 (577): 58–59. Bibcode:1880Natur..23...58B. doi:10.1038/023058a0. S2CID 4127035.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

See:
- Bidwell, Shelford (November 18, 1880). "The photophone". Nature. 23 (577): 58–59. Bibcode:1880Natur..23...58B. doi:10.1038/023058a0. S2CID 4127035.
- Korn, A. (1904). "Uber Gebe- und Empfangsapparate zur elektrischen Fernubertragung von Photographien" [On transmitting and receiving apparatuses for the electrical transmission of photographs]. Physikalische Zeitschrift (in German). 5 (4): 113–118.

huffingtonpost.co.uk

"NHS 'Struggling To Keep Up' As It Holds On To Thousands Of Fax Machines". Huffington Post. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2018.

huji.ac.il

chem.ch.huji.ac.il

"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem – Giovanni Caselli biography". Archived from the original on May 6, 2008.

hylafax.org

legacy.hylafax.org

"Supra Technical Support Bulletin: Class 2 Fax Commands For Supra Faxmodems". June 19, 1992. Retrieved March 23, 2019.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Hunter, R.; Robinson, A.H. (1980). "International digital facsimile coding standards". Proceedings of the IEEE. 68 (7): 854–867. doi:10.1109/PROC.1980.11751. S2CID 46403372.

imaging.org

library.imaging.org

Kang, Henry R. (2000). "Color Conversion between sRGB and Internet FAX Standards -". Peerless Systems Corporation, El Segundo, California: IS&Ts NIP16: 2000 International Conference on Digital Printing Technologies.

independent.co.uk

Osborne, Samuel (6 May 2020). "Japan's reliance on fax machines lambasted by coronavirus doctor". The Independent. Retrieved 6 October 2020.

itisgalileiroma.it

"Istituto Tecnico Industriale, Italy. Italian biography of Giovanni Caselli". Itisgalileiroma.it. Archived from the original on 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2014-02-16.

itu.int

"T.6: Facsimile coding schemes and coding control functions for Group 4 facsimile apparatus". ITU-T. November 1988. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
"T.4: Standardization of Group 3 facsimile terminals for document transmission". ITU-T. 2011-03-14. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
"T.30: Procedures for document facsimile transmission in the general switched telephone network". ITU-T. 2014-05-15. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
tsbmail. "T.30 : Procedures for document facsimile transmission in the general switched telephone network". Itu.int. Retrieved 2014-02-16.

itwissen.info

"V.34". www.itwissen.info. Archived from the original on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2018-01-12.

japantimes.co.jp

Osaki, Tomohiro (27 September 2020). "Taro Kono, Japan's administrative reform minister, declares war on faxes". The Japan Times. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
Takahashi, Ryusei (4 August 2020). "Tokyo test centers trade fax machines for computers with new coronavirus reporting system". The Japan Times. Retrieved 6 October 2020.

lawson.co.jp

"FAXサービス｜サービス｜ローソン" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2015-02-10.

mainichi.jp

"Low-tech Japan challenged in working from home amid pandemic". Mainichi Daily News. The Mainichi. 26 April 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
"Online criticism of outdated paper-and-fax coronavirus infection reports spark change in Japan". Mainichi Daily News. The Mainichi. 2 May 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.

mit.edu

massis.lcs.mit.edu

G. H. Ridings, A Facsimile transceiver for Pickup and Delivery of Telegrams Archived 2016-02-08 at the Wayback Machine, Western Union Technical Review, Vol. 3, No, 1 Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine (January 1949); page 17-26.

multitech.com

"Fax Developer's Guide: Classes 2 and 2.0/2.1" (PDF). Multi-Tech Systems. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 2019-03-23.

nationalhealthexecutive.com

"Digital doldrums: NHS remains world's largest purchaser of fax machines". National Health Executive. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2018.

news.google.com

"Photos Sent Over Telephone Wire by Cleveland to N.Y.", The Gazette (Montreal), May 20, 1924, p.10

nypl.org

Bakewell, Frederick Collier "Electric telegraphs" English patent no. 12,352 (filed: 2 December 1848; issued: 2 June 1849).

nytimes.com

Fackler, Martin (13 February 2013). "In High-Tech Japan, the Fax Machines Roll On (Published 2013)". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
Fackler, Martin (13 February 2013). "In High-Tech Japan, the Fax Machines Roll On". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 February 2013.

ohiolink.edu

etd.ohiolink.edu

The implementation of a personal computer-based digital facsimile information distribution system Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine – Edward C. Chung, Ohio University, November 1991, page 2

patents.google.com

Gray, Elisha "Art of telegraphy" U.S. patent no. 386,814 (filed: May 31, 1888; issued: July 31, 1888).
Gray, Elisha "Telautography" U.S. patent no. 386,815 (filed: June 13, 1888; issued: July 31, 1888).

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

See:
- Bidwell, Shelford (November 18, 1880). "The photophone". Nature. 23 (577): 58–59. Bibcode:1880Natur..23...58B. doi:10.1038/023058a0. S2CID 4127035.
- Hunter, R.; Robinson, A.H. (1980). "International digital facsimile coding standards". Proceedings of the IEEE. 68 (7): 854–867. doi:10.1109/PROC.1980.11751. S2CID 46403372.

slhf.org

Ruddock, Ivan S. (Summer 2012). "Alexander Bain: The real father of television?" (PDF). Scottish Local History (83): 3–13.

techtarget.com

searchnetworking.techtarget.com

Rouse, Margaret (June 2006). "What is fax?". SearchNetworking. Retrieved 25 July 2012.

theatlantic.com

Haigney, Sophie (18 November 2018). "The Fax Is Not Yet Obsolete". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2018-11-18. Retrieved 30 January 2023.

theglobeandmail.com

"Why are fax machines still the norm in 21st-century health care?". Globe and Mail. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2019.

theradiohistorian.org

Schneider, John (2011). "The Newspaper of the Air: Early Experiments with Radio Facsimile". theradiohistorian.org. Retrieved 2017-05-15.

theregister.co.uk

Hill, Rebecca (4 February 2019). "OK, it's early 2019. Has Leeds Hospital finally managed to 'axe the fax'? Um, yes and no". The Register. Retrieved 5 February 2019.

uspto.gov

pdfpiw.uspto.gov

Bain, Alexander "Improvement in copying surfaces by electricity" Archived 2021-05-14 at the Wayback Machine U.S. patent no. 5,957 (5 December 1848).
Caselli, Giovanni "Improved pantographic telegraph" Archived 2021-05-14 at the Wayback Machine U.S. patent no. 20,698 (June 29, 1858).

washingtonpost.com

Coopersmith, Jonathan (16 June 2021). "Faxing is old tech. So why is it also growing in popularity?". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023.

web.archive.org

Haigney, Sophie (18 November 2018). "The Fax Is Not Yet Obsolete". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 2018-11-18. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
Bain, Alexander "Improvement in copying surfaces by electricity" Archived 2021-05-14 at the Wayback Machine U.S. patent no. 5,957 (5 December 1848).
Caselli, Giovanni "Improved pantographic telegraph" Archived 2021-05-14 at the Wayback Machine U.S. patent no. 20,698 (June 29, 1858).
"Istituto Tecnico Industriale, Italy. Italian biography of Giovanni Caselli". Itisgalileiroma.it. Archived from the original on 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2014-02-16.
"The Hebrew University of Jerusalem – Giovanni Caselli biography". Archived from the original on May 6, 2008.
G. H. Ridings, A Facsimile transceiver for Pickup and Delivery of Telegrams Archived 2016-02-08 at the Wayback Machine, Western Union Technical Review, Vol. 3, No, 1 Archived 2016-03-10 at the Wayback Machine (January 1949); page 17-26.
The implementation of a personal computer-based digital facsimile information distribution system Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine – Edward C. Chung, Ohio University, November 1991, page 2
"FAXサービス｜サービス｜ローソン" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2015-02-10.
Coopersmith, Jonathan (16 June 2021). "Faxing is old tech. So why is it also growing in popularity?". Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023.
"Fax Developer's Guide: Classes 2 and 2.0/2.1" (PDF). Multi-Tech Systems. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
This article incorporates public domain material from Federal Standard 1037C. General Services Administration. Archived from the original on 2022-01-22. (in support of MIL-STD-188).
"V.34". www.itwissen.info. Archived from the original on 2016-12-28. Retrieved 2018-01-12.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Perratore, Ed (September 1992). "GammaFax MLCP-4/AEB: High-End Fax, Long-Range Potential". Byte. Vol. 17, no. 9. McGraw-Hill. pp. 82, 84. ISSN 0360-5280.