Federal pardons in the United States (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Federal pardons in the United States" in English language version.

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7web.archive.org

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5justice.gov

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4washingtonpost.com

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4nytimes.com

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4worldcat.org

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3justia.com

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3doi.org

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3cornell.edu

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2reuters.com

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2semanticscholar.org

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2congress.gov

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2ssrn.com

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2rvc.cc.il.us

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1abalegalfactcheck.com

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1wm.edu

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1loc.gov

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1lawfaremedia.org

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1britannica.com

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1azcentral.com

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abalegalfactcheck.com

"Presidential Pardons – ABA Legal Fact Check". American Bar Association. Retrieved August 30, 2017.

azcentral.com

Megan Cassidy, Former Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio found guilty of criminal contempt of court, The Arizona Republic (July 31, 2017).

bbc.co.uk

"Michael Flynn: Trump pardons ex-national security adviser". BBC News. November 26, 2020.

britannica.com

"Whiskey Rebellion | Definition, History, & Significance". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 15, 2017.

cato.org

"The President Can Self-Pardon, but It Would Be an Impeachable Offense". Cato Institute. December 15, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2021.

cnn.com

Liptak, Kevin; Diaz, Daniella; Tatum, Sophie (August 27, 2017). "Trump pardons former Sheriff Joe Arpaio". CNN. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
Herb, Jeremy; Polantz, Katelyn; Perez, Evan; Cohen, Marshall (December 1, 2017). "Flynn pleads guilty to lying to FBI, is cooperating with Mueller". CNN. Retrieved February 18, 2019.

cgi.cnn.com

Chris Black (September 5, 1999). "First lady opposes presidential clemency for Puerto Rican Nationalists". CNN. Archived from the original on March 3, 2006. Retrieved June 9, 2007.

edition.cnn.com

Brown, Pamela; LeBlanc, Paul; Polantz, Katelyn; Liptak, Kevin (December 24, 2020). "Trump issues 26 new pardons, including for Stone, Manafort and Charles Kushner". CNN.

congress.gov

crsreports.congress.gov

Foster, Michael A. (January 14, 2020). Presidential Pardons: Overview and Selected Legal Issues (Report). Congressional Research Service. pp. 13–14. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
Cole, Jared P.; Garvey, Todd (December 6, 2023). Impeachment and the Constitution (Report). Congressional Research Service. pp. 14–15. Retrieved December 29, 2023.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

"Ex Parte Garland". LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved February 6, 2017. The power thus conferred is unlimited, with the exception stated. It extends to every offence known to the law, and may be exercised at any time after its commission, either before legal proceedings are taken or during their pendency or after conviction and judgment.
"28 C.F.R. § 1.2 Eligibility for filing petition for pardon". Retrieved September 5, 2017.
"Ex parte Garland". LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved January 18, 2021.

doi.org

Conklin, Michael (April 28, 2020). "Please Allow Myself to Pardon ... Myself: The Constitutionality of a Presidential Self-Pardon". University of Detroit Mercy Law Review. 97. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3587921. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 225891854.
Conklin, Michael (April 28, 2020). "Please Allow Myself to Pardon . . . Myself: The Constitutionality of a Presidential Self-Pardon". Rochester, NY. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3587921. S2CID 225891854. SSRN 3587921. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Crouch, Jeffrey (December 2008). "The Law: Presidential Misuse of the Pardon Power". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 38 (4): 722–734. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2008.02674.x. ISSN 0360-4918. JSTOR 41219712.

foreignpolicy.com

Kalt, Brian (May 19, 2017). "Can Trump Pardon Himself?". Foreign Policy. Retrieved August 27, 2017.

gallup.com

Inc., Gallup (December 29, 2006). "Gerald Ford Retrospective". {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

jstor.org

Ruckman, P. S. Jr. (1997). "Executive Clemency in the United States: Origins, Development, and Analysis (1900–1993)". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 27 (2): 251–271. JSTOR 27551729.
Crouch, Jeffrey (December 2008). "The Law: Presidential Misuse of the Pardon Power". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 38 (4): 722–734. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2008.02674.x. ISSN 0360-4918. JSTOR 41219712.

justia.com

supreme.justia.com

"United States v. Wilson: 32 U.S. 150 (1833)". Justia.com. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
Burdick v. United States, 236 U.S. 79, 89-90 (1915)
Biddle v. Perovich 274 U.S. 480 (1927), at 486

justice.gov

"Office of the Pardon Attorney". US Department of Justice. March 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
"Frequently Asked Questions". Department of Justice – Office of the Pardon Attorney. January 8, 2021. Archived from the original on November 28, 2017.
"Pardon Information and Instructions". US Department of Justice - Office of the Pardon Attorney. November 23, 2018.
Presidential or Legislative Pardon of the President (PDF) (Report). Vol. 1, Supplemental Opinions. Office of Legal Counsel. August 5, 1974. pp. 370–372. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
Whether a Former President May Be Indicted and Tried for the Same Offenses for Which He Was Impeached by the House and Acquitted by the Senate (PDF) (Report). Vol. 24, Opinions. Office of Legal Counsel. August 18, 2000. pp. 110–155. Retrieved January 3, 2024.

lawfaremedia.org

Bobbitt, Philip (June 20, 2018). "Self-Pardons: The President Can't Pardon Himself, So Why Do People Think He Can?". Lawfare. Brookings Institution/Lawfare. Retrieved January 4, 2024.

loc.gov

"U.S. Reports: Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803)". Library of Congress. Retrieved January 18, 2021.

nytimes.com

Redish, Martin H. (December 5, 2019). "The President's Pardon Power May Be Weaker Than It Seems". The New York Times. Retrieved December 16, 2019.
Baker, Peter (July 22, 2017). "Trump Says He Has 'Complete Power' to Pardon". New York Times.
Schmidt, Michael S.; Haberman, Maggie (January 7, 2021). "Trump Is Said to Have Discussed Pardoning Himself". The New York Times.
Liptak, Adam (August 26, 2017). "Why Trump's Pardon of Arpaio Follows Law, Yet Challenges It". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2021.

politico.com

GLASS, ANDREW (January 21, 2008). "Carter pardons draft dodgers Jan. 21, 1977". POLITICO.

reuters.com

"Ex-soldier's acceptance of Trump pardon didn't constitute confession of guilt, court rules". Reuters. September 23, 2021.
"Eight years of Obama's turkey pardons". Reuters. November 23, 2016.

rvc.cc.il.us

ednet.rvc.cc.il.us

Ruckman Jr., P. S. (November 4, 1995). "Federal Executive Clemency in United States". Archived from the original on March 26, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

rvc.cc.il.us

Ruckman, P. S. Jr. "Presidential Pardons by Administration, 1789–2001". Rock Valley College. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Conklin, Michael (April 28, 2020). "Please Allow Myself to Pardon ... Myself: The Constitutionality of a Presidential Self-Pardon". University of Detroit Mercy Law Review. 97. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3587921. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 225891854.
Conklin, Michael (April 28, 2020). "Please Allow Myself to Pardon . . . Myself: The Constitutionality of a Presidential Self-Pardon". Rochester, NY. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3587921. S2CID 225891854. SSRN 3587921. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

slate.com

"Can President Clinton Pardon Himself?". December 30, 1998. Retrieved December 25, 2020.

snopes.com

Ibrahim, Nur (January 20, 2021). "Could Trump Have Issued Secret Presidential Pardons?". Snopes.

ssrn.com

Conklin, Michael (April 28, 2020). "Please Allow Myself to Pardon ... Myself: The Constitutionality of a Presidential Self-Pardon". University of Detroit Mercy Law Review. 97. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3587921. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 225891854.

papers.ssrn.com

Conklin, Michael (April 28, 2020). "Please Allow Myself to Pardon . . . Myself: The Constitutionality of a Presidential Self-Pardon". Rochester, NY. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3587921. S2CID 225891854. SSRN 3587921. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

theatlantic.com

"The Traditional Interpretation of the Pardon Power Is Wrong". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 13, 2020.

ucsb.edu

presidency.ucsb.edu

Johnson, Andrew. (December 25, 1868). Proclamation 179 – Granting Full Pardon and Amnesty for the Offense of Treason Against the United States During the Late Civil War Archived November 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved February 2, 2017.

washingtonpost.com

Reinhard, Beth; Gearan, Anne. "Most Trump clemency grants bypass Justice Dept. and go to well-connected offenders". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 22, 2020.
Kalt, Brian. "Five myths about presidential pardons". Washington Post. Retrieved April 2, 2019.
Tribe, Laurence H.; Painter, Richard; Eisen, Norman (July 21, 2017). "Opinion: No, Trump can't pardon himself. The Constitution tells us so". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
Trickey, Erick (April 21, 2019). "'The President himself may be guilty': Why pardons were hotly debated by the Founding Fathers". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 28, 2020.

web.archive.org

"Office of the Pardon Attorney". US Department of Justice. March 2, 2014. Archived from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
"Frequently Asked Questions". Department of Justice – Office of the Pardon Attorney. January 8, 2021. Archived from the original on November 28, 2017.
Ruckman Jr., P. S. (November 4, 1995). "Federal Executive Clemency in United States". Archived from the original on March 26, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2011.
Ruckman, P. S. Jr. "Presidential Pardons by Administration, 1789–2001". Rock Valley College. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
Johnson, Andrew. (December 25, 1868). Proclamation 179 – Granting Full Pardon and Amnesty for the Offense of Treason Against the United States During the Late Civil War Archived November 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
"Ford Gives Pardon To Nixon, Who Regrets 'My Mistakes'". The New York Times. September 9, 1974. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Chris Black (September 5, 1999). "First lady opposes presidential clemency for Puerto Rican Nationalists". CNN. Archived from the original on March 3, 2006. Retrieved June 9, 2007.

wm.edu

scholarship.law.wm.edu

Duker, William F. (1976). "The President's Power to Pardon: A Constitutional History". Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 18: 475–537. The Supreme Court never has been called upon to judge the validity of an open pardon like the Nixon pardon. If it must do so in the future and if it continues to view Article II, section 2 in light of the meaning the framers intended it to have, the evidence raises a reasonable doubt of the constitutionality of the Nixon pardon.

worldcat.org

Conklin, Michael (April 28, 2020). "Please Allow Myself to Pardon ... Myself: The Constitutionality of a Presidential Self-Pardon". University of Detroit Mercy Law Review. 97. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3587921. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 225891854.
Liptak, Adam (August 26, 2017). "Why Trump's Pardon of Arpaio Follows Law, Yet Challenges It". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
Trickey, Erick (April 21, 2019). "'The President himself may be guilty': Why pardons were hotly debated by the Founding Fathers". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
Crouch, Jeffrey (December 2008). "The Law: Presidential Misuse of the Pardon Power". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 38 (4): 722–734. doi:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2008.02674.x. ISSN 0360-4918. JSTOR 41219712.