Federation (English Wikipedia)

Moreno, Luis. "Federalization in multinational Spain" (PDF). Unidad de Políticas Comparadas (CSIC). Working Paper 07-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Church, Clive; Dardanelli, Paolo (2005). "The dynamics of confederalism and federalism: Comparing Switzerland and the EU". Regional & Federal Studies. 15 (2): 163–185. doi:10.1080/13597560500115444 – via ResearchGate.
Yimenu, Bizuneh (2024). "Federalism and State Restructuring in Africa: A Comparative Analysis of Origins, Rationales, and Challenges". Publius: The Journal of Federalism. 54 (1): 6–33. doi:10.1093/publius/pjad015.
Leonardy, Uwe (1992). "Federation and Länder in German foreign relations: Power-sharing in treaty-making and European affairs". German Politics. 1 (3): 119–135. doi:10.1080/09644009208404305.
Dosch, Jörn; Lakatos, Malvina (2020). "South Tyrol and Åland: Collective Identity in the Interplay of Old and New Minorities". Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism. 20 (2): 188–207. doi:10.1111/sena.12323. ISSN 1754-9469.
Simeon, Richard; Murray, Christina (2001). "Multi-Sphere Governance in South Africa: An Interim Assessment". Publius: The Journal of Federalism. 31 (4): 65–92. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a004921.
Kelemen, R. Daniel (2019). "Federalism and European Integration". In Wiener, Antje; Börzel, Tanja A.; Risse, Thomas (eds.). European Integration Theory (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 27–42. doi:10.1093/hepl/9780198737315.003.0002. ISBN 978-0-19-873731-5.
Larsen, Signe Rehling (2021). The Constitutional Theory of the Federation and the European Union. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198859260.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-885926-0.

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"A survey of Spain: How much is enough?". The Economist. 6 November 2008. Retrieved 25 August 2010.(subscription required)

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eupedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Is Spain a federation?". Eupedia.com. 8–25 May 2010.

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Anderson, George (2008). Federalism: An Introduction (PDF). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-542904-6. Retrieved 18 August 2026.
"Countries". Forum of Federations. Retrieved 18 August 2026.
"Nepal". Forum of Federations. Retrieved 18 August 2026.

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Mallet, Victor (18 August 2010). "Flimsier footings". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2010.(registration required)

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Mallet, Victor (18 August 2010). "Flimsier footings". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2010.(registration required)

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David Keanu Sai. "THE AMERICAN OCCUPATION OF THE HAWAIIAN KINGDOM: BEGINNING THE TRANSITION FROM OCCUPIED TO RESTORED STATE" (PDF). University of Hawaii. Three additional laws prohibiting the selling of rum, prostitution, and gambling were later added to the code, and proclaimed together as the first penal laws of the kingdom on December 8th 1827. The enforcement of these penal laws, however, resided within the multi-tiered feudal structure of various mesne lords who ruled over the people. The "rule of law" had not yet been laid as the cornerstone of constitutional governance and enforcement of the law was not sufficient across the realm, but it was the beginning of modernity and the move from a federal to a unitary form of governance.

ibge.gov.br (Global: 155^th place; English: 591^st place)

agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br

^{[clarification needed]}"IBGE atualiza Estruturas Territoriais do país" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 29 April 2025. Retrieved 18 August 2026.

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"Constitution of the Russian Federation, Article 65" (in Russian). President of Russia. Retrieved 18 August 2026.

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"Loi no 61-814 du 29 juillet 1961 conférant aux îles Wallis et Futuna le statut de territoire d'outre-mer" (in French). Légifrance. arts. 3, 17–18. Retrieved 18 August 2026.

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"Federal Member States". Ministry of Planning, Investment and Economic Development, Federal Republic of Somalia. Retrieved 18 August 2026.

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"confederation". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

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Jones, Charles (2018). "Empire". A Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics and International Relations (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 18 August 2026.

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"Federation". Parliamentary Education Office, Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 18 August 2026.

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"Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Presidência da República. arts. 1 and 18. Retrieved 18 August 2026.

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"Federalism and Federation". The Princeton Encyclopedia of Self-Determination. Princeton University. Retrieved 18 August 2026.

qmul.ac.uk (Global: 2,246^th place; English: 3,626^th place)

Sahadzic, Maja. "Federal Theory on Constitutional Asymmetries: revisited" (PDF). Queen Mary Law Journal: 135–147. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Church, Clive; Dardanelli, Paolo (2005). "The dynamics of confederalism and federalism: Comparing Switzerland and the EU". Regional & Federal Studies. 15 (2): 163–185. doi:10.1080/13597560500115444 – via ResearchGate.

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"References re Greenhouse Gas Pollution Pricing Act, 2021 SCC 11". Supreme Court of Canada. 25 March 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2026.

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papers.ssrn.com

Gregory H. Fuller (2008). "Economic Warlords: How De Facto Federalism Inhibits China's Compliance with International Trade Law and Jeopardizes Global Environmental Initiatives". Tennessee Law Review. 75: 545. SSRN 1151187.

ugr.es (Global: 6,622^nd place; English: low place)

Enrique Guillén López Archived 11 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine, JUDICIAL REVIEW IN SPAIN: THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT, 41 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 541, 544 (2008).

uliege.be (Global: 7,009^th place; English: 7,357^th place)

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Popelier, Patricia (2020). "How dynamic federalism sheds new light on the Belgian federalism-confederalism debate". Fédéralisme Régionalisme. 20. Université de Liège. Retrieved 18 August 2026.

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"The special status of the Åland Islands". Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. Retrieved 24 August 2026.

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"Territorial integrity of Ukraine". United Nations General Assembly. 27 March 2014. A/RES/68/262. Retrieved 18 August 2026.
"Territorial integrity of Ukraine: defending the principles of the Charter of the United Nations". United Nations General Assembly. 12 October 2022. A/RES/ES-11/4. Retrieved 18 August 2026.

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"Organisation institutionnelle" (in French). Administration supérieure des îles Wallis-et-Futuna. Retrieved 18 August 2026.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Sahadzic, Maja. "Federal Theory on Constitutional Asymmetries: revisited" (PDF). Queen Mary Law Journal: 135–147. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
Moreno, Luis. "Federalization in multinational Spain" (PDF). Unidad de Políticas Comparadas (CSIC). Working Paper 07-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
Enrique Guillén López Archived 11 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine, JUDICIAL REVIEW IN SPAIN: THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT, 41 Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 541, 544 (2008).

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Dosch, Jörn; Lakatos, Malvina (2020). "South Tyrol and Åland: Collective Identity in the Interplay of Old and New Minorities". Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism. 20 (2): 188–207. doi:10.1111/sena.12323. ISSN 1754-9469.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Dosch, Jörn; Lakatos, Malvina (2020). "South Tyrol and Åland: Collective Identity in the Interplay of Old and New Minorities". Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism. 20 (2): 188–207. doi:10.1111/sena.12323. ISSN 1754-9469.

Federation (English Wikipedia)

50shadesoffederalism.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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