Fertilisation (English Wikipedia)

Siu, Karen K.; Serrão, Vitor Hugo B.; Ziyyat, Ahmed; Lee, Jeffrey E. (2021). "The cell biology of fertilization: Gamete attachment and fusion". Journal of Cell Biology. 220 (10). doi:10.1083/jcb.202102146. PMC 8406655. PMID 34459848. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
Maienschein, Jane (2017). "The First Century of Cell Theory: From Structural Units to Complex Living Systems". Integrated History and Philosophy of Science. Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook. Vol. 20. pp. 43–54. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-53258-5_4. ISBN 978-3-319-53257-8. S2CID 89731001.
Birkhead, Tim R.; Montgomerie, Robert (2009). "Three centuries of sperm research". Sperm Biology. pp. 1–42. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-372568-4.00001-X. ISBN 978-0-12-372568-4.
Wilkins AS, Holliday R (January 2009). "The evolution of meiosis from mitosis". Genetics. 181 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1534/genetics.108.099762. PMC 2621177. PMID 19139151.
Duan, Qiaohong; Kita, Daniel; Johnson, Eric A; Aggarwal, Mini; Gates, Laura; Wu, Hen-Ming; Cheung, Alice Y (2014). "Reactive oxygen species mediate pollen tube rupture to release sperm for fertilization in Arabidopsis". Nature Communications. 5: 3129. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3129D. doi:10.1038/ncomms4129. PMID 24451849.
Cheung, Alice Y; Wang, Hong; Wu, Hen-Ming (1995). "A floral transmitting tissue-specific glycoprotein attracts pollen tubes and stimulates their growth". Cell. 82 (3): 383–93. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90427-1. PMID 7634328.
Friedman, William E; Williams, Joseph H (2003). "Modularity of the Angiosperm Female Gametophyte and Its Bearing on the Early Evolution of Endosperm in Flowering Plants". Evolution. 57 (2): 216–30. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00257.x. PMID 12683519.
Igic B, Kohn JR (2006). "The distribution of plant mating systems: study bias against obligately outcrossing species". Evolution. 60 (5): 1098–103. doi:10.1554/05-383.1. PMID 16817548. S2CID 40964.
Goodwillie C, Kalisz S, Eckert CG (2005). "The evolutionary enigma of mixed mating systems in plants: Occurrence, theoretical explanations, and empirical evidence". Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 36: 47–79. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.091704.175539. S2CID 3755371.
Wright, S. I; Kalisz, S; Slotte, T (2013). "Evolutionary consequences of self-fertilization in plants". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1760) 20130133. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.0133. PMC 3652455. PMID 23595268.
Brandvain, Yaniv; Slotte, Tanja; Hazzouri, Khaled M; Wright, Stephen I; Coop, Graham (2013). "Genomic Identification of Founding Haplotypes Reveals the History of the Selfing Species Capsella rubella". PLOS Genetics. 9 (9) e1003754. arXiv:1307.4118. Bibcode:2013arXiv1307.4118B. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003754. PMC 3772084. PMID 24068948.
Abbott, RJ; Gomes, MF (1989). "Population genetic structure and outcrossing rate of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh". Heredity. 62 (3): 411–418. Bibcode:1989Hered..62..411A. doi:10.1038/hdy.1989.56.
Tang C, Toomajian C, Sherman-Broyles S, Plagnol V, Guo YL, Hu TT, Clark RM, Nasrallah JB, Weigel D, Nordborg M (2007). "The evolution of selfing in Arabidopsis thaliana". Science. 317 (5841): 1070–2. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1070T. doi:10.1126/science.1143153. PMID 17656687. S2CID 45853624.
Suarez, S.S.; Pacey, A. A. (2006). "Sperm transport in the female reproductive tract". Human Reproduction Update. 12 (1): 23–37. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmi047. PMID 16272225.
Ng, Ka Ying Bonnie; Mingels, Roel; Morgan, Hywel; Macklon, Nick; Cheong, Ying (1 January 2018). "In vivo oxygen, temperature and pH dynamics in the female reproductive tract and their importance in human conception: a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update. 24 (1): 15–34. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmx028. PMID 29077897.
Li, Shuai; Winuthayanon, Wipawee (2016). "Oviduct: Roles in fertilization and early embryo development". Journal of Endocrinology. 232 (1): R1–R26. doi:10.1530/JOE-16-0302. PMID 27875265.
Bahat, Anat; Eisenbach, Michael (2006). "Sperm thermotaxis". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 252 (1–2): 115–9. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.03.027. PMID 16672171. S2CID 22094855.
Teves, Maria E; Guidobaldi, Hector A; Uñates, Diego R; Sanchez, Raul; Miska, Werner; Publicover, Stephen J; Morales Garcia, Aduén A; Giojalas, Laura C (2009). "Molecular Mechanism for Human Sperm Chemotaxis Mediated by Progesterone". PLOS ONE. 4 (12) e8211. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.8211T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008211. PMC 2782141. PMID 19997608.
Gnessi L, Fabbri A, Silvestroni L, Moretti C, Fraioli F, Pert CB, Isidori A (1986). "Evidence for the presence of specific receptors for N-formyl chemotactic peptides on human spermatozoa". J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 63 (4): 841–846. doi:10.1210/jcem-63-4-841. PMID 3018025.
Lee, C. N.; Clayton, M. K.; Bushmeyer, S. M.; First, N. L.; Ax, R. L. (1 September 1986). "Glycosaminoglycans in Ewe Reproductive Tracts and Their Influence on Acrosome Reactions in Bovine Spermatozoa in Vitro". Journal of Animal Science. 63 (3): 861–867. doi:10.2527/jas1986.633861x. PMID 3759713. S2CID 853558.
Fishman, Emily L; Jo, Kyoung; Nguyen, Quynh P. H; Kong, Dong; Royfman, Rachel; Cekic, Anthony R; Khanal, Sushil; Miller, Ann L; Simerly, Calvin; Schatten, Gerald; Loncarek, Jadranka; Mennella, Vito; Avidor-Reiss, Tomer (2018). "A novel atypical sperm centriole is functional during human fertilization". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2210. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2210F. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04678-8. PMC 5992222. PMID 29880810.
Avidor-Reiss, Tomer; Mazur, Matthew; Fishman, Emily L.; Sindhwani, Puneet (1 October 2019). "The Role of Sperm Centrioles in Human Reproduction – The Known and the Unknown". Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 7: 188. doi:10.3389/fcell.2019.00188. PMC 6781795. PMID 31632960.
Fishman, Emily L.; Jo, Kyoung; Nguyen, Quynh P. H.; Kong, Dong; Royfman, Rachel; Cekic, Anthony R.; Khanal, Sushil; Miller, Ann L.; Simerly, Calvin; Schatten, Gerald; Loncarek, Jadranka; Mennella, Vito; Avidor-Reiss, Tomer (December 2018). "A novel atypical sperm centriole is functional during human fertilization". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2210. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2210F. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04678-8. PMC 5992222. PMID 29880810.
Cavazza, Tommaso; Takeda, Yuko; Politi, Antonio Z.; Aushev, Magomet; Aldag, Patrick; Baker, Clara; Choudhary, Meenakshi; Bucevičius, Jonas; Lukinavičius, Gražvydas; Elder, Kay; Blayney, Martyn; Lucas-Hahn, Andrea; Niemann, Heiner; Herbert, Mary; Schuh, Melina (May 2021). "Parental genome unification is highly error-prone in mammalian embryos". Cell. 184 (11): 2860–2877.e22. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.04.013. PMC 8162515. PMID 33964210.
Kono, Tomohiro; Obata, Yayoi; Wu, Quiong; Niwa, Katsutoshi; Ono, Yukiko; Yamamoto, Yuji; Park, Eun Sung; Seo, Jeong-Sun; Ogawa, Hidehiko (2004). "Birth of parthenogenetic mice that can develop to adulthood". Nature. 428 (6985): 860–4. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..860K. doi:10.1038/nature02402. PMID 15103378. S2CID 4353479.
- Bijal P. Trivedi (2004-04-21). "The End of Males? Mouse Made to Reproduce Without Sperm". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2004-04-23.
- Stenberg, P; Saura, A (2013). "Meiosis and Its Deviations in Polyploid Animals". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 140 (2–4): 185–203. doi:10.1159/000351731. PMID 23796636. S2CID 19955975.
- Stock, M; Ustinova, J; Betto-Colliard, C; Schartl, M; Moritz, C; Perrin, N (2011). "Simultaneous Mendelian and clonal genome transmission in a sexually reproducing, all-triploid vertebrate". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1732): 1293–1299. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1738. PMC 3282369. PMID 21993502.
- Otto, S.P; Gerstein, A.C (2006). "Why have sex? The population genetics of sex and recombination". Biochemical Society Transactions. 34 (4): 519–22. doi:10.1042/BST0340519. PMID 16856849. S2CID 14542950.

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

Agriculture and Consumer Protection. "Beekeeping in Africa: Colony life and social organization". FAO.

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

Darwin, Charles (1876). The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom. J. Murray. pp. 466–467. OCLC 57556547.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Fertilization". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
"Conception". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved January 27, 2019.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

Kono, Tomohiro; Obata, Yayoi; Wu, Quiong; Niwa, Katsutoshi; Ono, Yukiko; Yamamoto, Yuji; Park, Eun Sung; Seo, Jeong-Sun; Ogawa, Hidehiko (2004). "Birth of parthenogenetic mice that can develop to adulthood". Nature. 428 (6985): 860–4. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..860K. doi:10.1038/nature02402. PMID 15103378. S2CID 4353479.
- Bijal P. Trivedi (2004-04-21). "The End of Males? Mouse Made to Reproduce Without Sperm". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2004-04-23.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Siu, Karen K.; Serrão, Vitor Hugo B.; Ziyyat, Ahmed; Lee, Jeffrey E. (2021). "The cell biology of fertilization: Gamete attachment and fusion". Journal of Cell Biology. 220 (10). doi:10.1083/jcb.202102146. PMC 8406655. PMID 34459848. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
Wilkins AS, Holliday R (January 2009). "The evolution of meiosis from mitosis". Genetics. 181 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1534/genetics.108.099762. PMC 2621177. PMID 19139151.
Duan, Qiaohong; Kita, Daniel; Johnson, Eric A; Aggarwal, Mini; Gates, Laura; Wu, Hen-Ming; Cheung, Alice Y (2014). "Reactive oxygen species mediate pollen tube rupture to release sperm for fertilization in Arabidopsis". Nature Communications. 5: 3129. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3129D. doi:10.1038/ncomms4129. PMID 24451849.
Cheung, Alice Y; Wang, Hong; Wu, Hen-Ming (1995). "A floral transmitting tissue-specific glycoprotein attracts pollen tubes and stimulates their growth". Cell. 82 (3): 383–93. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90427-1. PMID 7634328.
Friedman, William E; Williams, Joseph H (2003). "Modularity of the Angiosperm Female Gametophyte and Its Bearing on the Early Evolution of Endosperm in Flowering Plants". Evolution. 57 (2): 216–30. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00257.x. PMID 12683519.
Igic B, Kohn JR (2006). "The distribution of plant mating systems: study bias against obligately outcrossing species". Evolution. 60 (5): 1098–103. doi:10.1554/05-383.1. PMID 16817548. S2CID 40964.
Wright, S. I; Kalisz, S; Slotte, T (2013). "Evolutionary consequences of self-fertilization in plants". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1760) 20130133. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.0133. PMC 3652455. PMID 23595268.
Brandvain, Yaniv; Slotte, Tanja; Hazzouri, Khaled M; Wright, Stephen I; Coop, Graham (2013). "Genomic Identification of Founding Haplotypes Reveals the History of the Selfing Species Capsella rubella". PLOS Genetics. 9 (9) e1003754. arXiv:1307.4118. Bibcode:2013arXiv1307.4118B. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003754. PMC 3772084. PMID 24068948.
Tang C, Toomajian C, Sherman-Broyles S, Plagnol V, Guo YL, Hu TT, Clark RM, Nasrallah JB, Weigel D, Nordborg M (2007). "The evolution of selfing in Arabidopsis thaliana". Science. 317 (5841): 1070–2. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1070T. doi:10.1126/science.1143153. PMID 17656687. S2CID 45853624.
Suarez, S.S.; Pacey, A. A. (2006). "Sperm transport in the female reproductive tract". Human Reproduction Update. 12 (1): 23–37. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmi047. PMID 16272225.
Ng, Ka Ying Bonnie; Mingels, Roel; Morgan, Hywel; Macklon, Nick; Cheong, Ying (1 January 2018). "In vivo oxygen, temperature and pH dynamics in the female reproductive tract and their importance in human conception: a systematic review". Human Reproduction Update. 24 (1): 15–34. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmx028. PMID 29077897.
Li, Shuai; Winuthayanon, Wipawee (2016). "Oviduct: Roles in fertilization and early embryo development". Journal of Endocrinology. 232 (1): R1–R26. doi:10.1530/JOE-16-0302. PMID 27875265.
Bahat, Anat; Eisenbach, Michael (2006). "Sperm thermotaxis". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 252 (1–2): 115–9. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.03.027. PMID 16672171. S2CID 22094855.
Teves, Maria E; Guidobaldi, Hector A; Uñates, Diego R; Sanchez, Raul; Miska, Werner; Publicover, Stephen J; Morales Garcia, Aduén A; Giojalas, Laura C (2009). "Molecular Mechanism for Human Sperm Chemotaxis Mediated by Progesterone". PLOS ONE. 4 (12) e8211. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.8211T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008211. PMC 2782141. PMID 19997608.
Gnessi L, Fabbri A, Silvestroni L, Moretti C, Fraioli F, Pert CB, Isidori A (1986). "Evidence for the presence of specific receptors for N-formyl chemotactic peptides on human spermatozoa". J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 63 (4): 841–846. doi:10.1210/jcem-63-4-841. PMID 3018025.
Lee, C. N.; Clayton, M. K.; Bushmeyer, S. M.; First, N. L.; Ax, R. L. (1 September 1986). "Glycosaminoglycans in Ewe Reproductive Tracts and Their Influence on Acrosome Reactions in Bovine Spermatozoa in Vitro". Journal of Animal Science. 63 (3): 861–867. doi:10.2527/jas1986.633861x. PMID 3759713. S2CID 853558.
Fishman, Emily L; Jo, Kyoung; Nguyen, Quynh P. H; Kong, Dong; Royfman, Rachel; Cekic, Anthony R; Khanal, Sushil; Miller, Ann L; Simerly, Calvin; Schatten, Gerald; Loncarek, Jadranka; Mennella, Vito; Avidor-Reiss, Tomer (2018). "A novel atypical sperm centriole is functional during human fertilization". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2210. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2210F. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04678-8. PMC 5992222. PMID 29880810.
Avidor-Reiss, Tomer; Mazur, Matthew; Fishman, Emily L.; Sindhwani, Puneet (1 October 2019). "The Role of Sperm Centrioles in Human Reproduction – The Known and the Unknown". Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 7: 188. doi:10.3389/fcell.2019.00188. PMC 6781795. PMID 31632960.
Fishman, Emily L.; Jo, Kyoung; Nguyen, Quynh P. H.; Kong, Dong; Royfman, Rachel; Cekic, Anthony R.; Khanal, Sushil; Miller, Ann L.; Simerly, Calvin; Schatten, Gerald; Loncarek, Jadranka; Mennella, Vito; Avidor-Reiss, Tomer (December 2018). "A novel atypical sperm centriole is functional during human fertilization". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2210. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2210F. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04678-8. PMC 5992222. PMID 29880810.
Cavazza, Tommaso; Takeda, Yuko; Politi, Antonio Z.; Aushev, Magomet; Aldag, Patrick; Baker, Clara; Choudhary, Meenakshi; Bucevičius, Jonas; Lukinavičius, Gražvydas; Elder, Kay; Blayney, Martyn; Lucas-Hahn, Andrea; Niemann, Heiner; Herbert, Mary; Schuh, Melina (May 2021). "Parental genome unification is highly error-prone in mammalian embryos". Cell. 184 (11): 2860–2877.e22. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.04.013. PMC 8162515. PMID 33964210.
Kono, Tomohiro; Obata, Yayoi; Wu, Quiong; Niwa, Katsutoshi; Ono, Yukiko; Yamamoto, Yuji; Park, Eun Sung; Seo, Jeong-Sun; Ogawa, Hidehiko (2004). "Birth of parthenogenetic mice that can develop to adulthood". Nature. 428 (6985): 860–4. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..860K. doi:10.1038/nature02402. PMID 15103378. S2CID 4353479.
- Bijal P. Trivedi (2004-04-21). "The End of Males? Mouse Made to Reproduce Without Sperm". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2004-04-23.
- Stenberg, P; Saura, A (2013). "Meiosis and Its Deviations in Polyploid Animals". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 140 (2–4): 185–203. doi:10.1159/000351731. PMID 23796636. S2CID 19955975.
- Stock, M; Ustinova, J; Betto-Colliard, C; Schartl, M; Moritz, C; Perrin, N (2011). "Simultaneous Mendelian and clonal genome transmission in a sexually reproducing, all-triploid vertebrate". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1732): 1293–1299. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1738. PMC 3282369. PMID 21993502.
- Otto, S.P; Gerstein, A.C (2006). "Why have sex? The population genetics of sex and recombination". Biochemical Society Transactions. 34 (4): 519–22. doi:10.1042/BST0340519. PMID 16856849. S2CID 14542950.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Siu, Karen K.; Serrão, Vitor Hugo B.; Ziyyat, Ahmed; Lee, Jeffrey E. (2021). "The cell biology of fertilization: Gamete attachment and fusion". Journal of Cell Biology. 220 (10). doi:10.1083/jcb.202102146. PMC 8406655. PMID 34459848. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
- Wilkins AS, Holliday R (January 2009). "The evolution of meiosis from mitosis". Genetics. 181 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1534/genetics.108.099762. PMC 2621177. PMID 19139151.
- Wright, S. I; Kalisz, S; Slotte, T (2013). "Evolutionary consequences of self-fertilization in plants". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 280 (1760) 20130133. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.0133. PMC 3652455. PMID 23595268.
- Brandvain, Yaniv; Slotte, Tanja; Hazzouri, Khaled M; Wright, Stephen I; Coop, Graham (2013). "Genomic Identification of Founding Haplotypes Reveals the History of the Selfing Species Capsella rubella". PLOS Genetics. 9 (9) e1003754. arXiv:1307.4118. Bibcode:2013arXiv1307.4118B. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003754. PMC 3772084. PMID 24068948.
- Teves, Maria E; Guidobaldi, Hector A; Uñates, Diego R; Sanchez, Raul; Miska, Werner; Publicover, Stephen J; Morales Garcia, Aduén A; Giojalas, Laura C (2009). "Molecular Mechanism for Human Sperm Chemotaxis Mediated by Progesterone". PLOS ONE. 4 (12) e8211. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.8211T. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008211. PMC 2782141. PMID 19997608.
- Fishman, Emily L; Jo, Kyoung; Nguyen, Quynh P. H; Kong, Dong; Royfman, Rachel; Cekic, Anthony R; Khanal, Sushil; Miller, Ann L; Simerly, Calvin; Schatten, Gerald; Loncarek, Jadranka; Mennella, Vito; Avidor-Reiss, Tomer (2018). "A novel atypical sperm centriole is functional during human fertilization". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2210. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2210F. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04678-8. PMC 5992222. PMID 29880810.
- Avidor-Reiss, Tomer; Mazur, Matthew; Fishman, Emily L.; Sindhwani, Puneet (1 October 2019). "The Role of Sperm Centrioles in Human Reproduction – The Known and the Unknown". Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 7: 188. doi:10.3389/fcell.2019.00188. PMC 6781795. PMID 31632960.
- Fishman, Emily L.; Jo, Kyoung; Nguyen, Quynh P. H.; Kong, Dong; Royfman, Rachel; Cekic, Anthony R.; Khanal, Sushil; Miller, Ann L.; Simerly, Calvin; Schatten, Gerald; Loncarek, Jadranka; Mennella, Vito; Avidor-Reiss, Tomer (December 2018). "A novel atypical sperm centriole is functional during human fertilization". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2210. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2210F. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04678-8. PMC 5992222. PMID 29880810.
- Cavazza, Tommaso; Takeda, Yuko; Politi, Antonio Z.; Aushev, Magomet; Aldag, Patrick; Baker, Clara; Choudhary, Meenakshi; Bucevičius, Jonas; Lukinavičius, Gražvydas; Elder, Kay; Blayney, Martyn; Lucas-Hahn, Andrea; Niemann, Heiner; Herbert, Mary; Schuh, Melina (May 2021). "Parental genome unification is highly error-prone in mammalian embryos". Cell. 184 (11): 2860–2877.e22. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.04.013. PMC 8162515. PMID 33964210.
- Stock, M; Ustinova, J; Betto-Colliard, C; Schartl, M; Moritz, C; Perrin, N (2011). "Simultaneous Mendelian and clonal genome transmission in a sexually reproducing, all-triploid vertebrate". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1732): 1293–1299. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1738. PMC 3282369. PMID 21993502.

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 7,396^th place; English: 7,015^th place)

"impregnation". Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary.

rupress.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Siu, Karen K.; Serrão, Vitor Hugo B.; Ziyyat, Ahmed; Lee, Jeffrey E. (2021). "The cell biology of fertilization: Gamete attachment and fusion". Journal of Cell Biology. 220 (10). doi:10.1083/jcb.202102146. PMC 8406655. PMID 34459848. Retrieved 2023-01-14.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Maienschein, Jane (2017). "The First Century of Cell Theory: From Structural Units to Complex Living Systems". Integrated History and Philosophy of Science. Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook. Vol. 20. pp. 43–54. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-53258-5_4. ISBN 978-3-319-53257-8. S2CID 89731001.
Igic B, Kohn JR (2006). "The distribution of plant mating systems: study bias against obligately outcrossing species". Evolution. 60 (5): 1098–103. doi:10.1554/05-383.1. PMID 16817548. S2CID 40964.
Goodwillie C, Kalisz S, Eckert CG (2005). "The evolutionary enigma of mixed mating systems in plants: Occurrence, theoretical explanations, and empirical evidence". Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 36: 47–79. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.091704.175539. S2CID 3755371.
Tang C, Toomajian C, Sherman-Broyles S, Plagnol V, Guo YL, Hu TT, Clark RM, Nasrallah JB, Weigel D, Nordborg M (2007). "The evolution of selfing in Arabidopsis thaliana". Science. 317 (5841): 1070–2. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1070T. doi:10.1126/science.1143153. PMID 17656687. S2CID 45853624.
Bahat, Anat; Eisenbach, Michael (2006). "Sperm thermotaxis". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 252 (1–2): 115–9. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.03.027. PMID 16672171. S2CID 22094855.
Lee, C. N.; Clayton, M. K.; Bushmeyer, S. M.; First, N. L.; Ax, R. L. (1 September 1986). "Glycosaminoglycans in Ewe Reproductive Tracts and Their Influence on Acrosome Reactions in Bovine Spermatozoa in Vitro". Journal of Animal Science. 63 (3): 861–867. doi:10.2527/jas1986.633861x. PMID 3759713. S2CID 853558.
Kono, Tomohiro; Obata, Yayoi; Wu, Quiong; Niwa, Katsutoshi; Ono, Yukiko; Yamamoto, Yuji; Park, Eun Sung; Seo, Jeong-Sun; Ogawa, Hidehiko (2004). "Birth of parthenogenetic mice that can develop to adulthood". Nature. 428 (6985): 860–4. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..860K. doi:10.1038/nature02402. PMID 15103378. S2CID 4353479.
- Bijal P. Trivedi (2004-04-21). "The End of Males? Mouse Made to Reproduce Without Sperm". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2004-04-23.
- Stenberg, P; Saura, A (2013). "Meiosis and Its Deviations in Polyploid Animals". Cytogenetic and Genome Research. 140 (2–4): 185–203. doi:10.1159/000351731. PMID 23796636. S2CID 19955975.
- Otto, S.P; Gerstein, A.C (2006). "Why have sex? The population genetics of sex and recombination". Biochemical Society Transactions. 34 (4): 519–22. doi:10.1042/BST0340519. PMID 16856849. S2CID 14542950.

udel.edu (Global: 5,182^nd place; English: 3,359^th place)

sites.udel.edu

"Pollination in Watermelons | Weekly Crop Update". 2023-05-12. Retrieved 2026-04-25.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Kono, Tomohiro; Obata, Yayoi; Wu, Quiong; Niwa, Katsutoshi; Ono, Yukiko; Yamamoto, Yuji; Park, Eun Sung; Seo, Jeong-Sun; Ogawa, Hidehiko (2004). "Birth of parthenogenetic mice that can develop to adulthood". Nature. 428 (6985): 860–4. Bibcode:2004Natur.428..860K. doi:10.1038/nature02402. PMID 15103378. S2CID 4353479.
- Bijal P. Trivedi (2004-04-21). "The End of Males? Mouse Made to Reproduce Without Sperm". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2004-04-23.

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

worms.zoology.wisc.edu

Hardin, Jeff. "Dynamics of Development: Sperm chemotaxis". worms.zoology.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2025-10-07.
Hardin, Jeff. "Dynamics of Development: Acrosome reaction". worms.zoology.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2025-10-07.
Hardin, Jeff. "Dynamics of Development: Pronuclei". worms.zoology.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2025-10-07.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Darwin, Charles (1876). The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom. J. Murray. pp. 466–467. OCLC 57556547.

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)

Bahat, Anat; Eisenbach, Michael (2006). "Sperm thermotaxis". Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 252 (1–2): 115–9. doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.03.027. PMID 16672171. S2CID 22094855.

Fertilisation (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

beeaware.org.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

fao.org (Global: 428th place; English: 480th place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629th place; English: 427th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425th place; English: 373rd place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489th place; English: 425th place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 7,396th place; English: 7,015th place)

rupress.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

udel.edu (Global: 5,182nd place; English: 3,359th place)

sites.udel.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 891st place; English: 533rd place)

worms.zoology.wisc.edu

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

zenodo.org (Global: 737th place; English: 426th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

gutenberg.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 427^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 7,396^th place; English: 7,015^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

udel.edu (Global: 5,182^nd place; English: 3,359^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)