Fight-or-flight response (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Fight-or-flight response" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

31nih.gov

4^th place

29doi.org

2^nd place

12worldcat.org

5^th place

7semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

2washington.edu

1,067^th place

749^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1huffingtonpost.com

109^th place

87^th place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

1,130^th place

1health.com

8,304^th place

6,074^th place

1cogprints.org

low place

1endotext.org

low place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1wustl.edu

3,160^th place

2,065^th place

1utah.edu

2,446^th place

1,661^st place

1tripod.com

549^th place

491^st place

1weber.edu

low place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

1redfame.com

low place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1psychcentral.com

9,619^th place

7,824^th place

1oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1simplypsychology.org

low place

7,859^th place

1newyorker.com

146^th place

110^th place

1sciencedirect.com

149^th place

178^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1bristol.ac.uk

9,207^th place

5,645^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1rapecrisis.org.uk

low place

1usoud.cz

low place

bristol.ac.uk

Bristol, University of. "How long to play dead in order to stay alive?". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2025-05-26.

britannica.com

"Glycogenolysis | Glucose Metabolism, Liver Function & Regulation | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2025-01-09.

cogprints.org

Bracha, H. Stefan (September 2004). "Freeze, Flight, Fight, Fright, Faint: Adaptationist Perspectives on the Acute Stress Response Spectrum" (PDF). CNS Spectrums. 9 (9): 679–685. doi:10.1017/S1092852900001954. PMID 15337864. S2CID 8430710. Retrieved 31 May 2021.

doi.org

Jansen, A; Nguyen, X; Karpitsky, V; Mettenleiter, M (27 October 1995). "Central Command Neurons of the Sympathetic Nervous System: Basis of the Fight-or-Flight Response". Science Magazine. 5236 (270): 644–6. Bibcode:1995Sci...270..644J. doi:10.1126/science.270.5236.644. PMID 7570024. S2CID 38807605.
Donahue, J.J. (2020). "Fight-Flight-Freeze System". In Zeigler-Hill, V.; Shackelford, T.K. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. pp. 1590–1595. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_751. ISBN 978-3-319-24610-9. S2CID 240856695.
Bracha, H. Stefan (September 2004). "Freeze, Flight, Fight, Fright, Faint: Adaptationist Perspectives on the Acute Stress Response Spectrum" (PDF). CNS Spectrums. 9 (9): 679–685. doi:10.1017/S1092852900001954. PMID 15337864. S2CID 8430710. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
Kozlowska, Kasia; Walker, Peter; McLean, Loyola; Carrive, Pascal (2015). "Fear and the Defense Cascade: Clinical Implications and Management". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 23 (4): 263–287. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000065. ISSN 1067-3229. PMC 4495877. PMID 26062169.
Kozlowska, Kasia; Walker, Peter; McLean, Loyola; Carrive, Pascal (2015). "Fear and the Defense Cascade: Clinical Implications and Management". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 23 (4): 263–287. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000065. ISSN 1067-3229. PMC 4495877. PMID 26062169.
Padgett, David; Glaser, R (August 2003). "How stress influences the immune response". Trends in Immunology. 24 (8): 444–448. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.467.1386. doi:10.1016/S1471-4906(03)00173-X. PMID 12909458.
Cistler, Josh; Bunmi O. Olatunji; Matthew T. Feldner; John P. Forsyth (2010). "Emotion Regulation and the Anxiety Disorders: An Integrative Review". Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 32 (1): 68–82. doi:10.1007/s10862-009-9161-1. PMC 2901125. PMID 20622981.
Gross, James (1998). "Sharpening the Focus: Emotion Regulation, Arousal, and Social Competence". Psychological Inquiry. 9 (4): 287–290. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0904_8.
Avero, Pedro; Calvo, M (1 July 1999). "Emotional reactivity to social-evaluative stress: genderdifferences in response systems concordance". Personality and Individual Differences. 27 (1): 155–170. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(98)00229-3.
Clayton, Russell B.; Lang, Annie; Leshner, Glenn; Quick, Brian L. (2019-07-04). "Who Fights, Who Flees? An Integration of the LC4MP and Psychological Reactance Theory". Media Psychology. 22 (4): 545–571. doi:10.1080/15213269.2018.1476157. ISSN 1521-3269.
Sanders-Jackson, Ashley N.; Cappella, Joseph N.; Linebarger, Deborah L.; Piotrowski, Jessica Taylor; O'Keeffe, Moira; Strasser, Andrew A. (2011-04-01). "Visual Attention to Antismoking PSAs: Smoking Cues versus Other Attention-Grabbing Features". Human Communication Research. 37 (2): 275–292. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2010.01402.x. ISSN 0360-3989. PMC 3489183. PMID 23136462.
Clayton, Russell B.; Leshner, Glenn; Tomko, Rachel L.; Trull, Timothy J.; Piasecki, Thomas M. (2017-03-04). "Who Fights, Who Flees? An Integration of the LC4MP and Psychological Reactance Theory". Media Psychology. 22 (3): 254–261. doi:10.1080/10810730.2016.1268222. ISSN 1081-0730. PMC 5451094. PMID 28248620.
Wong, Norman C. H.; Harrison, Kylie J.; Harvell, Lindsey A. (2015-09-24). "Reactance and Public Health Messages: The Unintended Dangers of Anti-tobacco PSAs". Studies in Media and Communication. 3 (2): 72–83. doi:10.11114/smc.v3i2.1022. ISSN 2325-808X.
Carthy, T; Horesh N; Apter A; Edge MD; Gross JJ (May 2010). "Emotional reactivity and cognitive regulation in anxious children". Behaviour Research and Therapy. 48 (5): 384–393. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.12.013. PMID 20089246. S2CID 14382059.
Valiente, C; Eisenberg N; Smith CL; Reiser M; Fabes RA; Losoya S; Guthrie IK; Murphy BC (December 2003). "The relations of effortful control and reactive control to children's externalising problems: A longitudinal assessment". Personality. 71 (6): 1171–1196. doi:10.1111/1467-6494.7106011. PMID 14633062.
Reid, Sophie C.; Salmon, Karen; Peter F. Lovibond (October 2006). "Cognitive Biases in Childhood Anxiety, Depression, and Aggression: Are They Pervasive or Specific?". Cognitive Therapy and Research. 30 (5): 531–549. doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9077-y. S2CID 28911747.
Weems, CF; Silverman, WK (April 2006). "An integrative model of control: implications for understanding emotion regulation and dysregulation in childhood anxiety". Journal of Affective Disorders. 91 (2): 113–124. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.01.009. PMID 16487599.
Brendgen, M; Vitaro F; Turgeon L; Poulin F; Wanner B (June 2004). "Is there a dark side of positive illusions? Overestimation of social competence and subsequent adjustment in aggressive and nonaggressive children". Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 32 (3): 305–320. doi:10.1023/B:JACP.0000026144.08470.cd. PMID 15228179. S2CID 11239252.
Crick, Nicki; Dodge, Kenneth (January 1994). "A review and reformulation of social information-processing mechanisms in children's social adjustment". Psychological Bulletin. 115 (1): 74–101. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.115.1.74.
Dodge, Kenneth (March 1980). "Social cognition and children's aggressive behavior". Journal of Child Development. 51 (1): 162–170. doi:10.2307/1129603. JSTOR 1129603. PMID 7363732.
Adamo, S. A. (2014-09-01). "The Effects of Stress Hormones on Immune Function May be Vital for the Adaptive Reconfiguration of the Immune System During Fight-or-Flight Behavior". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 54 (3): 419–426. doi:10.1093/icb/icu005. ISSN 1540-7063. PMID 24691569.
Goldstein, David; Kopin, I (2007). "Evolution of concepts of stress". Stress. 10 (2): 109–20. doi:10.1080/10253890701288935. PMID 17514579. S2CID 25072963.
Dugatkin, Lee Alan (1992). "Tendency to inspect predators predicts mortality risk in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)". Behavioral Ecology. 3 (2). Oxford University Press: 125–127. doi:10.1093/beheco/3.2.124. Retrieved September 9, 2020.
Niermann, H.C.M.; Figner, F.; Roelofs, K. (January 24, 2017). "Individual differences in defensive stress-responses: the potential relevance for psychopathology". Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 14: 94–101. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.01.002. hdl:2066/166278 – via Science Direct.
Humphreys, Rosalind K.; Ruxton, Graeme D. (2018). "A review of thanatosis (death feigning) as an anti-predator behaviour". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 72 (2): 22. doi:10.1007/s00265-017-2436-8. ISSN 0340-5443. PMC 5769822. PMID 29386702.
Rösler, Lara; Gamer, Matthias (2019-11-20). "Freezing of gaze during action preparation under threat imminence". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 17215. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53683-4. ISSN 2045-2322.
Kozlowska, Kasia; Walker, Peter; McLean, Loyola; Carrive, Pascal (2015). "Fear and the Defense Cascade: Clinical Implications and Management". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 23 (4): 263–287. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000065. ISSN 1465-7309. PMC 4495877. PMID 26062169.
Singh, J; Aballay, A (April 8, 2019). "Microbial Colonization Activates an Immune Fight-and-Flight Response via Neuroendocrine Signaling". Developmental Cell. 49 (1): 89–99. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2019.02.001. PMC 6456415. PMID 30827896.
Roelofs, Karin (2017-04-19). "Freeze for action: neurobiological mechanisms in animal and human freezing". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 372 (1718): 20160206. doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0206. ISSN 1471-2970. PMC 5332864. PMID 28242739.

endotext.org

Margioris, Andrew; Tsatsanis, Christos (April 2011). "ACTH Action on the Adrenal". Endotext.org. Archived from the original on 6 March 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Niermann, H.C.M.; Figner, F.; Roelofs, K. (January 24, 2017). "Individual differences in defensive stress-responses: the potential relevance for psychopathology". Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 14: 94–101. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.01.002. hdl:2066/166278 – via Science Direct.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jansen, A; Nguyen, X; Karpitsky, V; Mettenleiter, M (27 October 1995). "Central Command Neurons of the Sympathetic Nervous System: Basis of the Fight-or-Flight Response". Science Magazine. 5236 (270): 644–6. Bibcode:1995Sci...270..644J. doi:10.1126/science.270.5236.644. PMID 7570024. S2CID 38807605.

health.com

"It's Not Just 'Fight or Flight'—Other Ways Your Body Responds To Stress". Health. Retrieved 2025-05-26.

huffingtonpost.com

"Adrenaline, Cortisol, Norepinephrine: The Three Major Stress Hormones, Explained". Huffington Post. April 19, 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.

jstor.org

Dodge, Kenneth (March 1980). "Social cognition and children's aggressive behavior". Journal of Child Development. 51 (1): 162–170. doi:10.2307/1129603. JSTOR 1129603. PMID 7363732.

nature.com

Rösler, Lara; Gamer, Matthias (2019-11-20). "Freezing of gaze during action preparation under threat imminence". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 17215. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53683-4. ISSN 2045-2322.

newyorker.com

Schulz, Kathryn (2024-10-28). "What Do Animals Understand About Death?". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2025-05-26.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jansen, A; Nguyen, X; Karpitsky, V; Mettenleiter, M (27 October 1995). "Central Command Neurons of the Sympathetic Nervous System: Basis of the Fight-or-Flight Response". Science Magazine. 5236 (270): 644–6. Bibcode:1995Sci...270..644J. doi:10.1126/science.270.5236.644. PMID 7570024. S2CID 38807605.
Bracha, H. Stefan (September 2004). "Freeze, Flight, Fight, Fright, Faint: Adaptationist Perspectives on the Acute Stress Response Spectrum" (PDF). CNS Spectrums. 9 (9): 679–685. doi:10.1017/S1092852900001954. PMID 15337864. S2CID 8430710. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
Kozlowska, Kasia; Walker, Peter; McLean, Loyola; Carrive, Pascal (2015). "Fear and the Defense Cascade: Clinical Implications and Management". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 23 (4): 263–287. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000065. ISSN 1067-3229. PMC 4495877. PMID 26062169.
Kozlowska, Kasia; Walker, Peter; McLean, Loyola; Carrive, Pascal (2015). "Fear and the Defense Cascade: Clinical Implications and Management". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 23 (4): 263–287. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000065. ISSN 1067-3229. PMC 4495877. PMID 26062169.
Padgett, David; Glaser, R (August 2003). "How stress influences the immune response". Trends in Immunology. 24 (8): 444–448. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.467.1386. doi:10.1016/S1471-4906(03)00173-X. PMID 12909458.
Cistler, Josh; Bunmi O. Olatunji; Matthew T. Feldner; John P. Forsyth (2010). "Emotion Regulation and the Anxiety Disorders: An Integrative Review". Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 32 (1): 68–82. doi:10.1007/s10862-009-9161-1. PMC 2901125. PMID 20622981.
Sanders-Jackson, Ashley N.; Cappella, Joseph N.; Linebarger, Deborah L.; Piotrowski, Jessica Taylor; O'Keeffe, Moira; Strasser, Andrew A. (2011-04-01). "Visual Attention to Antismoking PSAs: Smoking Cues versus Other Attention-Grabbing Features". Human Communication Research. 37 (2): 275–292. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2010.01402.x. ISSN 0360-3989. PMC 3489183. PMID 23136462.
Clayton, Russell B.; Leshner, Glenn; Tomko, Rachel L.; Trull, Timothy J.; Piasecki, Thomas M. (2017-03-04). "Who Fights, Who Flees? An Integration of the LC4MP and Psychological Reactance Theory". Media Psychology. 22 (3): 254–261. doi:10.1080/10810730.2016.1268222. ISSN 1081-0730. PMC 5451094. PMID 28248620.
Carthy, T; Horesh N; Apter A; Edge MD; Gross JJ (May 2010). "Emotional reactivity and cognitive regulation in anxious children". Behaviour Research and Therapy. 48 (5): 384–393. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.12.013. PMID 20089246. S2CID 14382059.
Valiente, C; Eisenberg N; Smith CL; Reiser M; Fabes RA; Losoya S; Guthrie IK; Murphy BC (December 2003). "The relations of effortful control and reactive control to children's externalising problems: A longitudinal assessment". Personality. 71 (6): 1171–1196. doi:10.1111/1467-6494.7106011. PMID 14633062.
Weems, CF; Silverman, WK (April 2006). "An integrative model of control: implications for understanding emotion regulation and dysregulation in childhood anxiety". Journal of Affective Disorders. 91 (2): 113–124. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.01.009. PMID 16487599.
Brendgen, M; Vitaro F; Turgeon L; Poulin F; Wanner B (June 2004). "Is there a dark side of positive illusions? Overestimation of social competence and subsequent adjustment in aggressive and nonaggressive children". Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 32 (3): 305–320. doi:10.1023/B:JACP.0000026144.08470.cd. PMID 15228179. S2CID 11239252.
Dodge, Kenneth (March 1980). "Social cognition and children's aggressive behavior". Journal of Child Development. 51 (1): 162–170. doi:10.2307/1129603. JSTOR 1129603. PMID 7363732.
Adamo, S. A. (2014-09-01). "The Effects of Stress Hormones on Immune Function May be Vital for the Adaptive Reconfiguration of the Immune System During Fight-or-Flight Behavior". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 54 (3): 419–426. doi:10.1093/icb/icu005. ISSN 1540-7063. PMID 24691569.
Goldstein, David; Kopin, I (2007). "Evolution of concepts of stress". Stress. 10 (2): 109–20. doi:10.1080/10253890701288935. PMID 17514579. S2CID 25072963.
Humphreys, Rosalind K.; Ruxton, Graeme D. (2018). "A review of thanatosis (death feigning) as an anti-predator behaviour". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 72 (2): 22. doi:10.1007/s00265-017-2436-8. ISSN 0340-5443. PMC 5769822. PMID 29386702.
Kozlowska, Kasia; Walker, Peter; McLean, Loyola; Carrive, Pascal (2015). "Fear and the Defense Cascade: Clinical Implications and Management". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 23 (4): 263–287. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000065. ISSN 1465-7309. PMC 4495877. PMID 26062169.
Singh, J; Aballay, A (April 8, 2019). "Microbial Colonization Activates an Immune Fight-and-Flight Response via Neuroendocrine Signaling". Developmental Cell. 49 (1): 89–99. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2019.02.001. PMC 6456415. PMID 30827896.
Roelofs, Karin (2017-04-19). "Freeze for action: neurobiological mechanisms in animal and human freezing". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 372 (1718): 20160206. doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0206. ISSN 1471-2970. PMC 5332864. PMID 28242739.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kozlowska, Kasia; Walker, Peter; McLean, Loyola; Carrive, Pascal (2015). "Fear and the Defense Cascade: Clinical Implications and Management". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 23 (4): 263–287. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000065. ISSN 1067-3229. PMC 4495877. PMID 26062169.
Kozlowska, Kasia; Walker, Peter; McLean, Loyola; Carrive, Pascal (2015). "Fear and the Defense Cascade: Clinical Implications and Management". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 23 (4): 263–287. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000065. ISSN 1067-3229. PMC 4495877. PMID 26062169.
Cistler, Josh; Bunmi O. Olatunji; Matthew T. Feldner; John P. Forsyth (2010). "Emotion Regulation and the Anxiety Disorders: An Integrative Review". Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 32 (1): 68–82. doi:10.1007/s10862-009-9161-1. PMC 2901125. PMID 20622981.
Sanders-Jackson, Ashley N.; Cappella, Joseph N.; Linebarger, Deborah L.; Piotrowski, Jessica Taylor; O'Keeffe, Moira; Strasser, Andrew A. (2011-04-01). "Visual Attention to Antismoking PSAs: Smoking Cues versus Other Attention-Grabbing Features". Human Communication Research. 37 (2): 275–292. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2010.01402.x. ISSN 0360-3989. PMC 3489183. PMID 23136462.
Clayton, Russell B.; Leshner, Glenn; Tomko, Rachel L.; Trull, Timothy J.; Piasecki, Thomas M. (2017-03-04). "Who Fights, Who Flees? An Integration of the LC4MP and Psychological Reactance Theory". Media Psychology. 22 (3): 254–261. doi:10.1080/10810730.2016.1268222. ISSN 1081-0730. PMC 5451094. PMID 28248620.
Humphreys, Rosalind K.; Ruxton, Graeme D. (2018). "A review of thanatosis (death feigning) as an anti-predator behaviour". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 72 (2): 22. doi:10.1007/s00265-017-2436-8. ISSN 0340-5443. PMC 5769822. PMID 29386702.
Kozlowska, Kasia; Walker, Peter; McLean, Loyola; Carrive, Pascal (2015). "Fear and the Defense Cascade: Clinical Implications and Management". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 23 (4): 263–287. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000065. ISSN 1465-7309. PMC 4495877. PMID 26062169.
Singh, J; Aballay, A (April 8, 2019). "Microbial Colonization Activates an Immune Fight-and-Flight Response via Neuroendocrine Signaling". Developmental Cell. 49 (1): 89–99. doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2019.02.001. PMC 6456415. PMID 30827896.
Roelofs, Karin (2017-04-19). "Freeze for action: neurobiological mechanisms in animal and human freezing". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 372 (1718): 20160206. doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0206. ISSN 1471-2970. PMC 5332864. PMID 28242739.

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Humphreys, Rosalind K.; Ruxton, Graeme D. (2018). "A review of thanatosis (death feigning) as an anti-predator behaviour". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 72 (2): 22. doi:10.1007/s00265-017-2436-8. ISSN 0340-5443. PMC 5769822. PMID 29386702.
Kozlowska, Kasia; Walker, Peter; McLean, Loyola; Carrive, Pascal (2015). "Fear and the Defense Cascade: Clinical Implications and Management". Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 23 (4): 263–287. doi:10.1097/HRP.0000000000000065. ISSN 1465-7309. PMC 4495877. PMID 26062169.
Roelofs, Karin (2017-04-19). "Freeze for action: neurobiological mechanisms in animal and human freezing". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 372 (1718): 20160206. doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0206. ISSN 1471-2970. PMC 5332864. PMID 28242739.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Dugatkin, Lee Alan (1992). "Tendency to inspect predators predicts mortality risk in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)". Behavioral Ecology. 3 (2). Oxford University Press: 125–127. doi:10.1093/beheco/3.2.124. Retrieved September 9, 2020.

phys.org

"Bone, not adrenaline, drives fight or flight response". phys.org. Retrieved 2020-06-22.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Padgett, David; Glaser, R (August 2003). "How stress influences the immune response". Trends in Immunology. 24 (8): 444–448. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.467.1386. doi:10.1016/S1471-4906(03)00173-X. PMID 12909458.

psychcentral.com

Grohol, John. "What's the purpose of the fight or flight response?". Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.

rapecrisis.org.uk

"The 5 Fs: fight, flight, freeze, flop and friend". Rape Crisis England & Wales. Retrieved 2025-05-26.

redfame.com

Wong, Norman C. H.; Harrison, Kylie J.; Harvell, Lindsey A. (2015-09-24). "Reactance and Public Health Messages: The Unintended Dangers of Anti-tobacco PSAs". Studies in Media and Communication. 3 (2): 72–83. doi:10.11114/smc.v3i2.1022. ISSN 2325-808X.

sciencedirect.com

Niermann, H.C.M.; Figner, F.; Roelofs, K. (January 24, 2017). "Individual differences in defensive stress-responses: the potential relevance for psychopathology". Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 14: 94–101. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.01.002. hdl:2066/166278 – via Science Direct.

scientificamerican.com

Kwon, Diana. "Fight or Flight May Be in Our Bones". Scientific American. Retrieved 2020-06-22.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Jansen, A; Nguyen, X; Karpitsky, V; Mettenleiter, M (27 October 1995). "Central Command Neurons of the Sympathetic Nervous System: Basis of the Fight-or-Flight Response". Science Magazine. 5236 (270): 644–6. Bibcode:1995Sci...270..644J. doi:10.1126/science.270.5236.644. PMID 7570024. S2CID 38807605.
Donahue, J.J. (2020). "Fight-Flight-Freeze System". In Zeigler-Hill, V.; Shackelford, T.K. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. pp. 1590–1595. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_751. ISBN 978-3-319-24610-9. S2CID 240856695.
Bracha, H. Stefan (September 2004). "Freeze, Flight, Fight, Fright, Faint: Adaptationist Perspectives on the Acute Stress Response Spectrum" (PDF). CNS Spectrums. 9 (9): 679–685. doi:10.1017/S1092852900001954. PMID 15337864. S2CID 8430710. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
Carthy, T; Horesh N; Apter A; Edge MD; Gross JJ (May 2010). "Emotional reactivity and cognitive regulation in anxious children". Behaviour Research and Therapy. 48 (5): 384–393. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.12.013. PMID 20089246. S2CID 14382059.
Reid, Sophie C.; Salmon, Karen; Peter F. Lovibond (October 2006). "Cognitive Biases in Childhood Anxiety, Depression, and Aggression: Are They Pervasive or Specific?". Cognitive Therapy and Research. 30 (5): 531–549. doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9077-y. S2CID 28911747.
Brendgen, M; Vitaro F; Turgeon L; Poulin F; Wanner B (June 2004). "Is there a dark side of positive illusions? Overestimation of social competence and subsequent adjustment in aggressive and nonaggressive children". Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 32 (3): 305–320. doi:10.1023/B:JACP.0000026144.08470.cd. PMID 15228179. S2CID 11239252.
Goldstein, David; Kopin, I (2007). "Evolution of concepts of stress". Stress. 10 (2): 109–20. doi:10.1080/10253890701288935. PMID 17514579. S2CID 25072963.

simplypsychology.org

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