Fin (English Wikipedia)

"Robotic fish powered by Gumstix PC and PIC". Human Centred Robotics Group at Essex University. Archived from the original on 2011-08-14. Retrieved 2007-10-25.

doi.org

Sfakiotakis, M; Lane, DM; Davies, JBC (1999). "Review of Fish Swimming Modes for Aquatic Locomotion" (PDF). IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering. 24 (2): 237–252. Bibcode:1999IJOE...24..237S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.459.8614. doi:10.1109/48.757275. S2CID 17226211. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24.
Nauen, JC; Lauder, GV (2001a). "Locomotion in scombrid fishes: visualization of flow around the caudal peduncle and finlets of the Chub mackerel Scomber japonicus". Journal of Experimental Biology. 204 (13): 2251–63. doi:10.1242/jeb.204.13.2251. PMID 11507109. Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
Nauen, JC; Lauder, GV (2001b). "Three-dimensional analysis of finlet kinematics in the Chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus)". The Biological Bulletin. 200 (1): 9–19. doi:10.2307/1543081. JSTOR 1543081. PMID 11249216. S2CID 28910289. Archived from the original on 2020-06-14. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
Nauen, JC; Lauder, GV (2000). "Locomotion in scombrid fishes: morphology and kinematics of the finlets of the Chub mackerel Scomber japonicus" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 203 (15): 2247–59. doi:10.1242/jeb.203.15.2247. PMID 10887065. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
Flammang, BE; Lauder, GV; Troolin, DR; Strand, TE (2011). "Volumetric imaging of fish locomotion". Biology Letters. 7 (5): 695–698. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0282. PMC 3169073. PMID 21508026. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-11-21.
* Fish, FE (2002). "Balancing requirements for stability and maneuverability in cetaceans". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 42 (1): 85–93. doi:10.1093/icb/42.1.85. PMID 21708697.
* Fish, FE; Lauder, GV (2006). "Passive and active flow control by swimming fishes and mammals". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 38 (1): 193–224. Bibcode:2006AnRFM..38..193F. doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.38.050304.092201. S2CID 4983205.
Lingham; Soliar, T (2005). "Dorsal fin in the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias: A dynamic stabilizer for fast swimming". Journal of Morphology. 263 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1002/jmor.10207. PMID 15536651. S2CID 827610.
Baldauf, SA; Bakker, TCM; Herder, F; Kullmann, H; Thünken, T (2010). "Male mate choice scales female ornament allometry in a cichlid fish". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10 (1): 301. Bibcode:2010BMCEE..10..301B. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-301. PMC 2958921. PMID 20932273.
Zamparo P, Pendergast DR, Termin A, Minetti AE (March 2006). "Economy and efficiency of swimming at the surface with fins of different size and stiffness". Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 96 (4): 459–70. doi:10.1007/s00421-005-0075-7. PMID 16341874. S2CID 34505861.
Fish, FE (1990). "Wing design and scaling of flying fish with regard to flight performance" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 221 (3): 391–403. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb04009.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-20.
Moore, John A (1988). "Understanding nature—form and function" (PDF). American Zoologist. 28 (2): 449–584 [485]. doi:10.1093/icb/28.2.449. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2014-11-08.
Gillis, JA; Dahn, RD; Shubin, NH (2009). "Shared developmental mechanisms pattern the vertebrate gill arch and paired fin skeletons". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (14): 5720–5724. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.5720G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810959106. PMC 2667079. PMID 19321424.
Sleight, Victoria A; Gillis, J Andrew (2020-11-17). "Embryonic origin and serial homology of gill arches and paired fins in the skate, Leucoraja erinacea". eLife. 9: e60635. doi:10.7554/eLife.60635. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 7671686. PMID 33198887.
Cole, NJ; Hall, TE; Don, EK; Berger, S; Boisvert, CA; et al. (2011). "Development and Evolution of the Muscles of the Pelvic Fin". PLOS Biology. 9 (10): e1001168. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001168. PMC 3186808. PMID 21990962.
King, HM; Shubin, NH; Coates, MI; Hale, ME (2011). "Behavioral evidence for the evolution of walking and bounding before terrestriality in sarcopterygian fishes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (52): 21146–21151. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10821146K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1118669109. PMC 3248479. PMID 22160688.
Shubin, N; Tabin, C; Carroll, S (1997). "Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs" (PDF). Nature. 388 (6643): 639–648. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..639S. doi:10.1038/41710. PMID 9262397. S2CID 2913898. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-16.
Gatesy, J. (1 May 1997). "More DNA support for a Cetacea/Hippopotamidae clade: the blood-clotting protein gene gamma-fibrinogen". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 14 (5): 537–543. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025790. PMID 9159931.
Flynn, John J.; et al. (2005). "Molecular Phylogeny of the Carnivora". Systematic Biology. 54 (2): 317–337. doi:10.1080/10635150590923326. PMID 16012099.
Thewissen, JGM; Cooper, LN; George, JC; Bajpai, S (2009). "From Land to Water: the Origin of Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises" (PDF). Evo Edu Outreach. 2 (2): 272–288. doi:10.1007/s12052-009-0135-2. S2CID 11583496. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
Huge Herr, D. Robert G (October 2004). "A Swimming Robot Actuated by Living Muscle Tissue". Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation. 1 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/1743-0003-1-6. PMC 544953. PMID 15679914.
Lauder, G. V. (2011). "Swimming hydrodynamics: ten questions and the technical approaches needed to resolve them" (PDF). Experiments in Fluids. 51 (1): 23–35. Bibcode:2011ExFl...51...23L. doi:10.1007/s00348-009-0765-8. S2CID 890431. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-12-06. Retrieved 2012-11-20.

engineeringtv.com

The AquaJelly Robotic Jellyfish from Festo Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine Engineering TV, 12 July 2012.

evolbiol.ru

Thewissen, JGM; Cooper, LN; George, JC; Bajpai, S (2009). "From Land to Water: the Origin of Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises" (PDF). Evo Edu Outreach. 2 (2): 272–288. doi:10.1007/s12052-009-0135-2. S2CID 11583496. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2012-11-26.

fao.org

Vannuccini S (1999). "Shark utilization, marketing and trade". FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. 389. Archived from the original on 2017-08-02. Retrieved 2012-11-26.

gizmag.com

Bionic penguins fly through water... and air Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Gizmag, 27 April 2009.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sfakiotakis, M; Lane, DM; Davies, JBC (1999). "Review of Fish Swimming Modes for Aquatic Locomotion" (PDF). IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering. 24 (2): 237–252. Bibcode:1999IJOE...24..237S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.459.8614. doi:10.1109/48.757275. S2CID 17226211. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24.
* Fish, FE; Lauder, GV (2006). "Passive and active flow control by swimming fishes and mammals". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 38 (1): 193–224. Bibcode:2006AnRFM..38..193F. doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.38.050304.092201. S2CID 4983205.
Baldauf, SA; Bakker, TCM; Herder, F; Kullmann, H; Thünken, T (2010). "Male mate choice scales female ornament allometry in a cichlid fish". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10 (1): 301. Bibcode:2010BMCEE..10..301B. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-301. PMC 2958921. PMID 20932273.
Gillis, JA; Dahn, RD; Shubin, NH (2009). "Shared developmental mechanisms pattern the vertebrate gill arch and paired fin skeletons". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (14): 5720–5724. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.5720G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810959106. PMC 2667079. PMID 19321424.
King, HM; Shubin, NH; Coates, MI; Hale, ME (2011). "Behavioral evidence for the evolution of walking and bounding before terrestriality in sarcopterygian fishes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (52): 21146–21151. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10821146K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1118669109. PMC 3248479. PMID 22160688.
Shubin, N; Tabin, C; Carroll, S (1997). "Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs" (PDF). Nature. 388 (6643): 639–648. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..639S. doi:10.1038/41710. PMID 9262397. S2CID 2913898. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-16.
Lauder, G. V. (2011). "Swimming hydrodynamics: ten questions and the technical approaches needed to resolve them" (PDF). Experiments in Fluids. 51 (1): 23–35. Bibcode:2011ExFl...51...23L. doi:10.1007/s00348-009-0765-8. S2CID 890431. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-12-06. Retrieved 2012-11-20.

genepath.med.harvard.edu

Shubin, N; Tabin, C; Carroll, S (1997). "Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs" (PDF). Nature. 388 (6643): 639–648. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..639S. doi:10.1038/41710. PMID 9262397. S2CID 2913898. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-16.

people.fas.harvard.edu

Lauder, G. V. (2011). "Swimming hydrodynamics: ten questions and the technical approaches needed to resolve them" (PDF). Experiments in Fluids. 51 (1): 23–35. Bibcode:2011ExFl...51...23L. doi:10.1007/s00348-009-0765-8. S2CID 890431. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-12-06. Retrieved 2012-11-20.

howstuffworks.com

science.howstuffworks.com

How Biomechatronics Works Archived 2020-12-05 at the Wayback Machine HowStuffWorks/ Retrieved 22 November 2012.

jstor.org

Nauen, JC; Lauder, GV (2001b). "Three-dimensional analysis of finlet kinematics in the Chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus)". The Biological Bulletin. 200 (1): 9–19. doi:10.2307/1543081. JSTOR 1543081. PMID 11249216. S2CID 28910289. Archived from the original on 2020-06-14. Retrieved 2021-05-19.

kmutt.ac.th

fibo.kmutt.ac.th

Witoon Juwarahawong. "Fish Robot". Institute of Field Robotics. Archived from the original on 2007-11-04. Retrieved 2007-10-25.

littoralsociety.org

Dement J Species Spotlight: Atlantic Sailfish (Istiophorus albicans) Archived December 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine littoralsociety.org. Retrieved 1 April 2012.

megaupload.com

Stromer, E. (1915). "Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharije-Stufe (unterstes Cenoman). 3. Das Original des Theropoden Spinosaurus aegyptiacus nov. gen., nov. spec". Abhandlungen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse (in German). 28 (3): 1–32.^{[permanent dead link]}

merriam-webster.com

Fin Archived 2020-11-26 at the Wayback Machine Merriam-Webster dictionary. Retrieved 24 November 2012.

mor-fin.com

Sfakiotakis, M; Lane, DM; Davies, JBC (1999). "Review of Fish Swimming Modes for Aquatic Locomotion" (PDF). IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering. 24 (2): 237–252. Bibcode:1999IJOE...24..237S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.459.8614. doi:10.1109/48.757275. S2CID 17226211. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24.

newscientist.com

Brahic, Catherine (2008-03-28). "Dolphins swim so fast it hurts". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2008-03-31.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nauen, JC; Lauder, GV (2001a). "Locomotion in scombrid fishes: visualization of flow around the caudal peduncle and finlets of the Chub mackerel Scomber japonicus". Journal of Experimental Biology. 204 (13): 2251–63. doi:10.1242/jeb.204.13.2251. PMID 11507109. Archived from the original on 2020-08-07. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
Nauen, JC; Lauder, GV (2001b). "Three-dimensional analysis of finlet kinematics in the Chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus)". The Biological Bulletin. 200 (1): 9–19. doi:10.2307/1543081. JSTOR 1543081. PMID 11249216. S2CID 28910289. Archived from the original on 2020-06-14. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
Nauen, JC; Lauder, GV (2000). "Locomotion in scombrid fishes: morphology and kinematics of the finlets of the Chub mackerel Scomber japonicus" (PDF). Journal of Experimental Biology. 203 (15): 2247–59. doi:10.1242/jeb.203.15.2247. PMID 10887065. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-10-01. Retrieved 2012-11-20.
Flammang, BE; Lauder, GV; Troolin, DR; Strand, TE (2011). "Volumetric imaging of fish locomotion". Biology Letters. 7 (5): 695–698. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0282. PMC 3169073. PMID 21508026. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-11-21.
* Fish, FE (2002). "Balancing requirements for stability and maneuverability in cetaceans". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 42 (1): 85–93. doi:10.1093/icb/42.1.85. PMID 21708697.
Lingham; Soliar, T (2005). "Dorsal fin in the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias: A dynamic stabilizer for fast swimming". Journal of Morphology. 263 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1002/jmor.10207. PMID 15536651. S2CID 827610.
Baldauf, SA; Bakker, TCM; Herder, F; Kullmann, H; Thünken, T (2010). "Male mate choice scales female ornament allometry in a cichlid fish". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10 (1): 301. Bibcode:2010BMCEE..10..301B. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-301. PMC 2958921. PMID 20932273.
Zamparo P, Pendergast DR, Termin A, Minetti AE (March 2006). "Economy and efficiency of swimming at the surface with fins of different size and stiffness". Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 96 (4): 459–70. doi:10.1007/s00421-005-0075-7. PMID 16341874. S2CID 34505861.
Yamaguchi H, Shidara F, Naraki N, Mohri M (September 1995). "Maximum sustained fin-kick thrust in underwater swimming". Undersea Hyperb Med. 22 (3): 241–8. PMID 7580765. Archived from the original on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2008-08-25.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Gillis, JA; Dahn, RD; Shubin, NH (2009). "Shared developmental mechanisms pattern the vertebrate gill arch and paired fin skeletons". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (14): 5720–5724. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.5720G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810959106. PMC 2667079. PMID 19321424.
Sleight, Victoria A; Gillis, J Andrew (2020-11-17). "Embryonic origin and serial homology of gill arches and paired fins in the skate, Leucoraja erinacea". eLife. 9: e60635. doi:10.7554/eLife.60635. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 7671686. PMID 33198887.
Cole, NJ; Hall, TE; Don, EK; Berger, S; Boisvert, CA; et al. (2011). "Development and Evolution of the Muscles of the Pelvic Fin". PLOS Biology. 9 (10): e1001168. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001168. PMC 3186808. PMID 21990962.
King, HM; Shubin, NH; Coates, MI; Hale, ME (2011). "Behavioral evidence for the evolution of walking and bounding before terrestriality in sarcopterygian fishes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (52): 21146–21151. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10821146K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1118669109. PMC 3248479. PMID 22160688.
Shubin, N; Tabin, C; Carroll, S (1997). "Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs" (PDF). Nature. 388 (6643): 639–648. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..639S. doi:10.1038/41710. PMID 9262397. S2CID 2913898. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-16.
Gatesy, J. (1 May 1997). "More DNA support for a Cetacea/Hippopotamidae clade: the blood-clotting protein gene gamma-fibrinogen". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 14 (5): 537–543. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025790. PMID 9159931.
Flynn, John J.; et al. (2005). "Molecular Phylogeny of the Carnivora". Systematic Biology. 54 (2): 317–337. doi:10.1080/10635150590923326. PMID 16012099.
Huge Herr, D. Robert G (October 2004). "A Swimming Robot Actuated by Living Muscle Tissue". Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation. 1 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/1743-0003-1-6. PMC 544953. PMID 15679914.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Flammang, BE; Lauder, GV; Troolin, DR; Strand, TE (2011). "Volumetric imaging of fish locomotion". Biology Letters. 7 (5): 695–698. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0282. PMC 3169073. PMID 21508026. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-11-21.
Baldauf, SA; Bakker, TCM; Herder, F; Kullmann, H; Thünken, T (2010). "Male mate choice scales female ornament allometry in a cichlid fish". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10 (1): 301. Bibcode:2010BMCEE..10..301B. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-301. PMC 2958921. PMID 20932273.
Gillis, JA; Dahn, RD; Shubin, NH (2009). "Shared developmental mechanisms pattern the vertebrate gill arch and paired fin skeletons". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (14): 5720–5724. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.5720G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810959106. PMC 2667079. PMID 19321424.
Sleight, Victoria A; Gillis, J Andrew (2020-11-17). "Embryonic origin and serial homology of gill arches and paired fins in the skate, Leucoraja erinacea". eLife. 9: e60635. doi:10.7554/eLife.60635. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 7671686. PMID 33198887.
Cole, NJ; Hall, TE; Don, EK; Berger, S; Boisvert, CA; et al. (2011). "Development and Evolution of the Muscles of the Pelvic Fin". PLOS Biology. 9 (10): e1001168. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001168. PMC 3186808. PMID 21990962.
King, HM; Shubin, NH; Coates, MI; Hale, ME (2011). "Behavioral evidence for the evolution of walking and bounding before terrestriality in sarcopterygian fishes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (52): 21146–21151. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10821146K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1118669109. PMC 3248479. PMID 22160688.
Huge Herr, D. Robert G (October 2004). "A Swimming Robot Actuated by Living Muscle Tissue". Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation. 1 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/1743-0003-1-6. PMC 544953. PMID 15679914.

pomorci.com

Ship's movements at sea Archived November 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 22 November 2012.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Sfakiotakis, M; Lane, DM; Davies, JBC (1999). "Review of Fish Swimming Modes for Aquatic Locomotion" (PDF). IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering. 24 (2): 237–252. Bibcode:1999IJOE...24..237S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.459.8614. doi:10.1109/48.757275. S2CID 17226211. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24.

rjmason.com

Richard Mason. "What is the market for robot fish?". Archived from the original on 2009-07-04.

royalsocietypublishing.org

intl-rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org

Flammang, BE; Lauder, GV; Troolin, DR; Strand, TE (2011). "Volumetric imaging of fish locomotion". Biology Letters. 7 (5): 695–698. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0282. PMC 3169073. PMID 21508026. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-11-21.

sciencedaily.com

Female fish flaunt fins to attract a mate Archived 2019-05-20 at the Wayback Machine ScienceDaily. 8 October 2010.
Evolution Of Fins And Limbs Linked With That Of Gills Archived 2019-05-30 at the Wayback Machine ScienceDaily. 25 March 2009.
"Primordial Fish Had Rudimentary Fingers" Archived 2020-09-27 at the Wayback Machine ScienceDaily, 23 September 2008.
Lungfish Provides Insight to Life On Land: 'Humans Are Just Modified Fish' Archived 2020-11-11 at the Wayback Machine ScienceDaily, 7 October 2011.
A small step for lungfish, a big step for the evolution of walking" Archived 2017-07-03 at the Wayback Machine ScienceDaily, 13 December 2011.

sciencenewsdaily.org

"Scientists find missing link between the dolphin, whale and its closest relative, the hippo". Science News Daily. 2005-01-25. Archived from the original on 2007-03-04. Retrieved 2007-06-18.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Sfakiotakis, M; Lane, DM; Davies, JBC (1999). "Review of Fish Swimming Modes for Aquatic Locomotion" (PDF). IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering. 24 (2): 237–252. Bibcode:1999IJOE...24..237S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.459.8614. doi:10.1109/48.757275. S2CID 17226211. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24.
Nauen, JC; Lauder, GV (2001b). "Three-dimensional analysis of finlet kinematics in the Chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus)". The Biological Bulletin. 200 (1): 9–19. doi:10.2307/1543081. JSTOR 1543081. PMID 11249216. S2CID 28910289. Archived from the original on 2020-06-14. Retrieved 2021-05-19.
* Fish, FE; Lauder, GV (2006). "Passive and active flow control by swimming fishes and mammals". Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. 38 (1): 193–224. Bibcode:2006AnRFM..38..193F. doi:10.1146/annurev.fluid.38.050304.092201. S2CID 4983205.
Lingham; Soliar, T (2005). "Dorsal fin in the white shark, Carcharodon carcharias: A dynamic stabilizer for fast swimming". Journal of Morphology. 263 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1002/jmor.10207. PMID 15536651. S2CID 827610.
Zamparo P, Pendergast DR, Termin A, Minetti AE (March 2006). "Economy and efficiency of swimming at the surface with fins of different size and stiffness". Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 96 (4): 459–70. doi:10.1007/s00421-005-0075-7. PMID 16341874. S2CID 34505861.
Shubin, N; Tabin, C; Carroll, S (1997). "Fossils, genes and the evolution of animal limbs" (PDF). Nature. 388 (6643): 639–648. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..639S. doi:10.1038/41710. PMID 9262397. S2CID 2913898. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-16.
Thewissen, JGM; Cooper, LN; George, JC; Bajpai, S (2009). "From Land to Water: the Origin of Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises" (PDF). Evo Edu Outreach. 2 (2): 272–288. doi:10.1007/s12052-009-0135-2. S2CID 11583496. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2012-11-26.
Lauder, G. V. (2011). "Swimming hydrodynamics: ten questions and the technical approaches needed to resolve them" (PDF). Experiments in Fluids. 51 (1): 23–35. Bibcode:2011ExFl...51...23L. doi:10.1007/s00348-009-0765-8. S2CID 890431. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-12-06. Retrieved 2012-11-20.

sicb.org

Moore, John A (1988). "Understanding nature—form and function" (PDF). American Zoologist. 28 (2): 449–584 [485]. doi:10.1093/icb/28.2.449. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2014-11-08.

technovelgy.com

Festo AquaRay Robot Archived 2020-11-24 at the Wayback Machine Technovelgy, 20 April 2009.

theengineer.co.uk

Lightweight robots: Festo's flying circus Archived 2015-09-19 at the Wayback Machine The Engineer, 18 July 2011.

thetimes.co.uk

Walsh, Dominic (3 May 2008). "Merlin Entertainments tops up list of London attractions with aquarium buy". thetimes.co.uk. Times of London. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2011.

uctv.tv

Wings, legs, and fins: How do new organs arise in evolution? Archived 2020-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Neil Shubin, University of Chicago.
Shubin, Neil (2009) Your inner fish: A journey into the 3.5 billion year history of the human body Archived 2023-03-17 at the Wayback Machine Vintage Books. ISBN 9780307277459. UCTV interview Archived 2021-01-14 at the Wayback Machine

ufl.edu

flmnh.ufl.edu

Ichthyology Archived 2016-01-05 at the Wayback Machine Florida Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 22 November 2012.

ump.edu.my

umpir.ump.edu.my

Ridhwan CZ (2008) Aerodynamics of aftermarket rear spoiler Archived 2011-11-11 at the Wayback Machine University Malaysia Pahang

utas.edu.au

eprints.utas.edu.au

Brandner PA and Walker GJ (2004) Hydrodynamic Performance of a Surfboard Fin Archived 2020-10-30 at the Wayback Machine 15th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, Sydney.

wcupa.edu

darwin.wcupa.edu

Fish, FE (1990). "Wing design and scaling of flying fish with regard to flight performance" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 221 (3): 391–403. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb04009.x. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-20.

web.archive.org

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limnology.wisc.edu

Helfman G, Collette BB, Facey DE and Bowen BW (2009) "Functional morphology of locomotion and feeding" Archived 2015-06-02 at the Wayback Machine Chapter 8, pp. 101–116. In:The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781444311907.

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Sleight, Victoria A; Gillis, J Andrew (2020-11-17). "Embryonic origin and serial homology of gill arches and paired fins in the skate, Leucoraja erinacea". eLife. 9: e60635. doi:10.7554/eLife.60635. ISSN 2050-084X. PMC 7671686. PMID 33198887.