Final Solution (English Wikipedia)

Niewyk & Nicosia 2000, p. 76. Niewyk, Donald; Nicosia, Francis (2000). The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-23111-201-7.
Hilberg (1985), p. 273. Hilberg, Raul (1985). The Destruction of the European Jews: The Revised and Definitive Edition. New York: Holmes and Meier. ISBN 0-8419-0832-X – via Archive.org search inside. The deportations ... were the work of a much larger apparatus that had to deal with a host of constraints and requirements. The effort, as we shall see, was deemed necessary to accomplish the Final Solution on a European-wide scale.^{[p. 273]}
Lukas, Richard (1989). Out of the Inferno: Poles Remember the Holocaust. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 5, 13, 111, 201. ISBN 0813116929. Nazi terror.; also in Lukas, Richard (2012) [1986]. The Forgotten Holocaust: Poles Under Nazi Occupation 1939–1944. New York: University of Kentucky Press/Hippocrene Books. ISBN 978-0-7818-0901-6.
Hilberg (1985), p. 278. Hilberg, Raul (1985). The Destruction of the European Jews: The Revised and Definitive Edition. New York: Holmes and Meier. ISBN 0-8419-0832-X – via Archive.org search inside. The deportations ... were the work of a much larger apparatus that had to deal with a host of constraints and requirements. The effort, as we shall see, was deemed necessary to accomplish the Final Solution on a European-wide scale.^{[p. 273]}
Hilberg (1985), p. 281. Hilberg, Raul (1985). The Destruction of the European Jews: The Revised and Definitive Edition. New York: Holmes and Meier. ISBN 0-8419-0832-X – via Archive.org search inside. The deportations ... were the work of a much larger apparatus that had to deal with a host of constraints and requirements. The effort, as we shall see, was deemed necessary to accomplish the Final Solution on a European-wide scale.^{[p. 273]}
Porat, Dina (2002). "The Holocaust in Lithuania: Some Unique Aspects". In Cesarani, David (ed.). The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation. Routledge. p. 161. ISBN 0-415-15232-1 – via Google Books.
Hilberg (1985), p. ix. Hilberg, Raul (1985). The Destruction of the European Jews: The Revised and Definitive Edition. New York: Holmes and Meier. ISBN 0-8419-0832-X – via Archive.org search inside. The deportations ... were the work of a much larger apparatus that had to deal with a host of constraints and requirements. The effort, as we shall see, was deemed necessary to accomplish the Final Solution on a European-wide scale.^{[p. 273]}
Hilberg (1985), p. 56. Hilberg, Raul (1985). The Destruction of the European Jews: The Revised and Definitive Edition. New York: Holmes and Meier. ISBN 0-8419-0832-X – via Archive.org search inside. The deportations ... were the work of a much larger apparatus that had to deal with a host of constraints and requirements. The effort, as we shall see, was deemed necessary to accomplish the Final Solution on a European-wide scale.^{[p. 273]}
Hilberg (1985), p. 354. Hilberg, Raul (1985). The Destruction of the European Jews: The Revised and Definitive Edition. New York: Holmes and Meier. ISBN 0-8419-0832-X – via Archive.org search inside. The deportations ... were the work of a much larger apparatus that had to deal with a host of constraints and requirements. The effort, as we shall see, was deemed necessary to accomplish the Final Solution on a European-wide scale.^{[p. 273]}
Hilberg (1985), p. 1219. Hilberg, Raul (1985). The Destruction of the European Jews: The Revised and Definitive Edition. New York: Holmes and Meier. ISBN 0-8419-0832-X – via Archive.org search inside. The deportations ... were the work of a much larger apparatus that had to deal with a host of constraints and requirements. The effort, as we shall see, was deemed necessary to accomplish the Final Solution on a European-wide scale.^{[p. 273]}
Hilberg (1985), pp. 998–99. Hilberg, Raul (1985). The Destruction of the European Jews: The Revised and Definitive Edition. New York: Holmes and Meier. ISBN 0-8419-0832-X – via Archive.org search inside. The deportations ... were the work of a much larger apparatus that had to deal with a host of constraints and requirements. The effort, as we shall see, was deemed necessary to accomplish the Final Solution on a European-wide scale.^{[p. 273]}

axishistory.com

Wendel, Marcus (9 June 2013). "Schutzmannschaft Bataillone". Axis History Books. Internet Archive, 6 January 1914 capture. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014.

badacz.org

izrael.badacz.org

Berkhoff, Karel C. (28 May 2008). Ray Brandon; Wendy Lower (eds.). The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization. Indiana University Press. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-253-00159-7. Also in: Barbara N. Łopieńska; Ryszard Kapuściński (2003). "Człowiek z bagna" [A man from the marshes]. Interview. Przekrój nr 28/3029. Reprint: Ryszard Kapuściński.info. Further info: Virtual Shtetl. "Glossary of 2,077 Jewish towns in Poland". POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Gedeon. "Getta Żydowskie". Michael Peters. "Ghetto List". Deathcamps.org.

belzec.eu

National Bełżec Museum. "Historia Niemieckiego Obozu Zagłady w Bełżcu" [History of the Belzec extermination camp] (in Polish). Muzeum-Miejsce Pamięci w Bełżcu. Archived from the original on 29 October 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2016.

berdichev.org

The Holocaust Encyclopedia (2013). "Resistance in Ghettos". Jewish Uprisings in Ghettos and Camps, 1941–1944. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Notable examples include the Łuck Ghetto uprising quelled on 12 December 1942 with the help of the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police, see: Yad Vashem, Łuck, December 1942 on YouTube; testimony of Shmuel Shilo. "The forgotten December". Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. The Łachwa Ghetto uprising was suppressed on 3 September 1942, the Częstochowa Ghetto uprising on 30 June 1943, the Sosnowiec Ghetto uprising on 3 August 1943, and the Białystok Ghetto uprising on 17 August 1943.

bet-tal.com

Beit Tal (2010). "Zofiówka". POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 27 November 2016. Also in: Beit Tal (2014). "Truchenbrod – Lozisht". The Nahum Goldmann Museum of the Jewish Diaspora. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014.

books.google.com

David S. Wyman; Charles H. Rosenzveig (1996). The World Reacts to the Holocaust. JHU Press. p. 99. ISBN 0801849691.
Browning (2004), p. 424. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Browning (2004), p. 213. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Browning, Christopher R. (1995). The Path to Genocide: Essays on Launching the Final Solution. Cambridge University Press. pp. 18–19, 127–28. ISBN 978-0-521-55878-5 – via Google Books.
Roseman (2002), p. 87. Roseman, Mark (2002). The Villa, The Lake, The Meeting: Wannsee and the Final Solution. Allen Lane. ISBN 0-713-99570-X.
Roseman (2002), pp. 11–12. Roseman, Mark (2002). The Villa, The Lake, The Meeting: Wannsee and the Final Solution. Allen Lane. ISBN 0-713-99570-X.
Browning (2004), (2007 ed.: pp. 179, 181–12). "The Gypsy question". ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Ian Hancock (2010). Jonathan C. Friedman (ed.). The Routledge History of the Holocaust. Taylor & Francis. p. 378. ISBN 978-1136870606. Also in: David M. Crowe; John Kolsti; Ian Hancock (2016). The Gypsies of Eastern Europe. Routledge. p. 16. ISBN 978-1315490243.
Lukas, Richard (1989). Out of the Inferno: Poles Remember the Holocaust. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 5, 13, 111, 201. ISBN 0813116929. Nazi terror.; also in Lukas, Richard (2012) [1986]. The Forgotten Holocaust: Poles Under Nazi Occupation 1939–1944. New York: University of Kentucky Press/Hippocrene Books. ISBN 978-0-7818-0901-6.
Grenke, Arthur (2005). God, Greed, and Genocide: The Holocaust Through the Centuries. New Academia Publishing. p. 92. ISBN 097670420X.
Browning (2004), pp. 35–36. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Roseman (2002), pp. 14–15. Roseman, Mark (2002). The Villa, The Lake, The Meeting: Wannsee and the Final Solution. Allen Lane. ISBN 0-713-99570-X.
Browning, Christopher R. (2007). The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. University of Nebraska Press. p. 315. ISBN 978-0803203921.
Longerich (2012), pp. 525–33. ——— (2012). Heinrich Himmler. Translation by Jeremy Noakes and Lesley Sharpe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-019959232-6.
Browning (2004), pp. 352–56. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Feig, Konnilyn G. (1981). Hitler's death camps: the sanity of madness. Holmes & Meier. pp. 12–13. ISBN 0841906769. Hitler exterminated the Jews of Europe. But he did not do so alone. The task was so enormous, complex, time-consuming, and mentally and economically demanding that it took the best efforts of millions of Germans.
Longerich (2012), p. 555. ——— (2012). Heinrich Himmler. Translation by Jeremy Noakes and Lesley Sharpe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-019959232-6.
Roseman (2002), pp. 65–67. Roseman, Mark (2002). The Villa, The Lake, The Meeting: Wannsee and the Final Solution. Allen Lane. ISBN 0-713-99570-X.
Roseman (2002), pp. 1–2. Roseman, Mark (2002). The Villa, The Lake, The Meeting: Wannsee and the Final Solution. Allen Lane. ISBN 0-713-99570-X.
Browning (2004), p. 216. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Browning (2004), p. 224. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Browning (2004), p. 219. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Browning (2004), p. 217. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Browning (2004), p. 229. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Browning (2004), p. 232. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Browning (2004), p. 260. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Browning (2004), p. 261. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Kay, Alex J. (2016). The Making of an SS Killer. Cambridge University Press. pp. 57–62, 72. ISBN 978-1107146341. The Vileyka massacres by Einsatzkommando 9 at the end of July marked the transition to genocide.^{[p. 60]} Entire Jewish population of town, at least 450 Jewish men, women and children, were killed.^[p.72]
Browning (2004), pp. 291–92. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Yahil, Leni (1991). The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932–1945. Oxford University Press. p. 270. ISBN 0195045238.
Browning (2004), pp. 408–09. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Bauer, Yehuda (2000). Rethinking the Holocaust. Yale University Press. p. 5. ISBN 0300093004.
Browning (2004), p. 244. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Markiewicz, Marcin. "Bezirk Białystok (in) Represje hitlerowskie wobec wsi białostockiej" [Bezirk Białystok (in) Nazi repressions against the Białystok countryside]. Komentarze Historyczne. Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej. 35-36 (12/2003–1/2004). Biuro Edukacji Publicznej IPN. 68/96 in PDF. ISSN 1641-9561. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2016 – via direct download 873 KB from the Internet Archive. Also in: Roseman (2002), p. 111: "During the Wannsee meeting, the number of Jews in Białystok (i. e., in Bezirk Bialystok)—subject to Final Solution—was estimated by Heydrich at 400,000. In Lithuania: 34,000. In Latvia: 3,500. In White Russia (excluding Bialystok): 446,484, and in USSR: 5,000,000. Estonia was listed in the minutes as being already Judenfrei (see Wannsee Protocol, Nuremberg)." Roseman, Mark (2002). The Villa, The Lake, The Meeting: Wannsee and the Final Solution. Allen Lane. ISBN 0-713-99570-X.
Porat, Dina (2002). "The Holocaust in Lithuania: Some Unique Aspects". In Cesarani, David (ed.). The Final Solution: Origins and Implementation. Routledge. p. 161. ISBN 0-415-15232-1 – via Google Books.
Zimmerman, Joshua D. (2015). The Polish Underground and the Jews, 1939–1945. Cambridge University Press. p. 193. ISBN 978-1107014268 – via Google Books.
Braham, Randolph L. (2000). The Politics of Genocide. Wayne State University Press. p. 34. ISBN 0814326919.
Lower, Wendy (2006). Nazi Empire-Building and the Holocaust in Ukraine. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 253. ISBN 0807876917.
Sterling, Eric (2005). Life In The Ghettos During The Holocaust. Syracuse University Press. p. 127. ISBN 0815608039 – via Google Books.
Adolf Eichmann; Bet ha-mishpaṭ ha-meḥozi; Miśrad ha-mishpaṭim (1992). The trial of Adolf Eichmann: record of proceedings in the District Court of Jerusalem. Trust for the Publication of the Proceedings of the Eichmann Trial, in co-operation with the Israel State Archives, and Yad Vashem. pp. 522, 93. ISBN 0317058401. Volume 1. Also in: Timothy Snyder; Ray Brandon (2014). Stalin and Europe: Imitation and Domination, 1928–1953. Oxford University Press. p. 194. ISBN 978-0199945573. Quoted 15,000 dead at Dnipropetrovsk and 12,000 Jews murdered in Kharkiv.
Berenbaum, Michael (2002). The Holocaust and History: The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed, and the Reexamined. Indiana University Press. p. 257. ISBN 0253215293. Also in: Shmuel Spector; Geoffrey Wigoder (2001). The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust: K-Se. NYU Press. p. 679. ISBN 0814793770.
Pohl, Dieter (2008). Ray Brandon; Wendy Lower (eds.). The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization. Indiana University Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0253001597.
Statiev, Alexander (2010). The Soviet Counterinsurgency in the Western Borderlands. Cambridge University Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0521768337.
Lower, Wendy (2011). The Diary of Samuel Golfard and the Holocaust in Galicia. Rowman Altamira. pp. 17, 154. ISBN 978-0759120785.
Piotr Eberhardt; Jan Owsinski (2003). Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-century Central-Eastern Europe: History, Data, Analysis. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 216–. ISBN 978-0765606655.
Gutman, Israel (1994). Resistance: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Houghton Mifflin. p. 119. ISBN 0395901308.
Walter Laqueur; Judith Tydor Baumel (2001). The Holocaust Encyclopedia. Yale University Press. p. 178. ISBN 0300138113.
Arad (1987), p. 640. Arad, Yitzhak (1987). Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka. The Operation Reinhard Death Camps. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-21305-3.
Carol Rittner, Roth, K. (2004). Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-8264-7566-4.
Longerich (2010), pp. 198, 238, 347. See also Lawrence Bush (28 June 2010). "June 29: The Slonim Massacres". Jewish Currents. Retrieved 1 May 2017. ——— (2010). Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192804365.
Berkhoff, Karel C. (28 May 2008). Ray Brandon; Wendy Lower (eds.). The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization. Indiana University Press. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-253-00159-7. Also in: Barbara N. Łopieńska; Ryszard Kapuściński (2003). "Człowiek z bagna" [A man from the marshes]. Interview. Przekrój nr 28/3029. Reprint: Ryszard Kapuściński.info. Further info: Virtual Shtetl. "Glossary of 2,077 Jewish towns in Poland". POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Gedeon. "Getta Żydowskie". Michael Peters. "Ghetto List". Deathcamps.org.
Leni Yahil (1991). The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry, 1932–1945. Oxford University Press. p. 389. ISBN 0195045238.
Ronald J. Berger (2002). Fathoming the Holocaust: A Social Problems Approach. Transaction Publishers. pp. 57–58. ISBN 0202366111. Bureaucrats in the Reichsbahn performed important functions that facilitated the movement of trains. They constructed and published timetables, collected fares, and allocated cars and locomotives. In sending Jews to their death, they did not deviate much from the routine procedures they used to process ordinary train traffic.
Arad (1987), pp. 300–01. Arad, Yitzhak (1987). Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka. The Operation Reinhard Death Camps. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-21305-3.
Feig, Konnilyn G. (1981). Hitler's death camps: the sanity of madness. Holmes & Meier Publishers. p. 30. ISBN 0841906750 – via Remember.org. On November 4, 1943, Globocnik wrote to Himmler from Trieste: "I have, on Oct. 19, 1943, completed Action Reinhard, and closed all the camps." He asked for special medals for his men in recognition of their "specially difficult task". Himmler responded warmly to 'Globos' on November 30, 1943, thanking him for carrying out Operation Reinhard. book excerpt in full screen. Also in: Holocaust Encyclopedia. ""Final Solution": Overview". Washington, DC: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013.
Katz, Alfred (1970). "Poland's Ghettos at War". The Establishment of Ghettos in [occupied] Poland. Twayne Publishers, New York: Ardent Media. p. 35. OCLC 141597.
Browning (2004), (2007 ed.: p. 544). ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Longerich (2010), pp. 344, 360, 380, 391. ——— (2010). Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192804365.
Andrew Rawson (2015). Auschwitz: The Nazi Solution. Pen and Sword. pp. 69, 87, 123. ISBN 978-1473855410. While the numbers considerably reduced through June and July [1944], nearly 440,000 Hungarian Jews were transported to Auschwitz in less than eight weeks; 320,000 were murdered. — Rawson, 144. Also in: S.J.; Carmelo Lisciotto (2007). "The Destruction of the Jews of Hungary". H.E.A.R.T. Of the 381,600 Jews who left Hungary between 15 May 1944 and 30 June 1944 it is probable that 200,000 – 240,000 were gassed or shot on 46 working days.
Longerich (2010), p. 380: Extermination.. ——— (2010). Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192804365.
Gutman, Israel; Berenbaum, Michael; United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (1998). Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp. Indiana University Press. p. 89. ISBN 025320884X.
Bankier, David; Mikhman, Dan (2008). Holocaust Historiography in Context: Emergence, Challenges, Polemics and Achievements. Berghahn Books. p. 330. ISBN 978-9653083264.
Browning (2004), (2007 ed.: p. 213).. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Browning (2004), pp. 426–27. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Browning (2004), p. 354. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
Longerich (2010), p. 6. ——— (2010). Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192804365.
Cesarani (2016), pp. 796. ——— (2016). Final Solution: The Fate of the Jews 1933–1949. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-330-53537-3.
Browning (2004), pp. 540f. ——— (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution : The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. With contributions by Jürgen Matthäus. London: Random House / William Heinemann. ISBN 0803203926. Newer edition by Univ. of Nebraska Press / Yad Vashem 2007.
McDonough, Frank (2008). The Holocaust. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 57. ISBN 978-1137020482.
Cesarani (2016), p. 665. ——— (2016). Final Solution: The Fate of the Jews 1933–1949. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-330-53537-3.

deathcamps.org

Berkhoff, Karel C. (28 May 2008). Ray Brandon; Wendy Lower (eds.). The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization. Indiana University Press. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-253-00159-7. Also in: Barbara N. Łopieńska; Ryszard Kapuściński (2003). "Człowiek z bagna" [A man from the marshes]. Interview. Przekrój nr 28/3029. Reprint: Ryszard Kapuściński.info. Further info: Virtual Shtetl. "Glossary of 2,077 Jewish towns in Poland". POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Gedeon. "Getta Żydowskie". Michael Peters. "Ghetto List". Deathcamps.org.

doi.org

Herf 2005, p. 54. Herf, Jeffrey (2005). "The "Jewish War": Goebbels and the Antisemitic Campaigns of the Nazi Propaganda Ministry". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 19 (1): 51–80. doi:10.1093/hgs/dci003.
Herf 2005, p. 56. Herf, Jeffrey (2005). "The "Jewish War": Goebbels and the Antisemitic Campaigns of the Nazi Propaganda Ministry". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 19 (1): 51–80. doi:10.1093/hgs/dci003.
Kwiet, Konrad (1998). "Rehearsing for Murder: The Beginning of the Final Solution in Lithuania in June 1941". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 12 (1): 3–26. doi:10.1093/hgs/12.1.3. and Kwiet, Konrad (4 December 1995). The Onset of the Holocaust: The Massacres of Jews in Lithuania in June 1941. J. B. and Maurice Shapiro Senior Scholar-in-Residence at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (Annual lecture). Published under the same title, but expanded in Bonnell, Andrew, ed. (1996). Power, Conscience and Opposition: Essays in German History in Honour of John A Moses. New York: Peter Lang. pp. 107–21.
Peter Witte; Stephen Tyas (2001). "A New Document on the Deportation and Murder of Jews during "Einsatz Reinhardt" 1942". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 15 (3): 468–86. doi:10.1093/hgs/15.3.468. See also: Oxford Journals (2002). "Abstract of article". Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 12 February 2002.

ghi-dc.org

germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org

Paula Lerner (2007). "Statistical Report on the "Final Solution", known as the Korherr Report of 23 March 1943" (PDF). Die Endlösung by Gerald Reitlinger. 7. Nazi Germany, 1933–1945. German History in Documents and Images, GHDI.

ghwk.de

Göring, Hermann (31 July 1941). "Authorization letter of Hermann Göring to Heydrich, 31 July 1941" (PDF). House of the Wannsee Conference. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
"Protocol of Conference on the final solution (Endlösung) of the Jewish question" (PDF). House of the Wannsee Conference. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2023.

hampshirehigh.com

Browning (1998), p. 11: On the eve of Operation Barbarossa, Major Weiss disclosed to his men the directives of Hitler's 'Barbarossa Decree'. Browning, Christopher R. (1998) [1992]. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (PDF). Penguin Books. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
Browning (1998), p. 12. Browning, Christopher R. (1998) [1992]. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (PDF). Penguin Books. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
"Białystok – History". Virtual Shtetl Museum of the History of Polish Jews. p. 6, paragraph #3. According to records, about 5,000 Jews died at that time.^[7.2] See: Browning (1998), p. 12 – Weis and his officers subsequently submitted a false report of the events to [General] Pfugbeil ... 2,000 to 2,200 Jews had been killed.^[8]. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013 – via Internet Archive. Browning, Christopher R. (1998) [1992]. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (PDF). Penguin Books. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
Browning (1998), pp. 135–42. Browning, Christopher R. (1998) [1992]. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (PDF). Penguin Books. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.

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Hitler, Adolf (30 January 1939). "Extract from the Speech by Hitler, 30 January 1939". YadVashem.org. [Also in:] "Adolf Hitler on the Jewish Question". 30 January 1939. Archived from the original on 14 March 2008. [And:] "Hitler Speaks before the Reichstag (German Parliament)". United States Holocaust Museum.
Aly, Götz. "December 12, 1941". Translated by McFee, Gord. Holocaust-history.org. Archived from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2016. The original appeared in the German edition of Berliner Zeitung on December 13, 1997.
Gord McFee. "When did Hitler decide on the Final Solution?". Holocaust-history.org. Archived from the original on 2 June 2015. Research in this area is hampered by the fact that no written Hitler-Order launching the Final Solution has ever been found, and that if there ever was one, it most likely was destroyed.

holocaustresearchproject.org

Andrew Rawson (2015). Auschwitz: The Nazi Solution. Pen and Sword. pp. 69, 87, 123. ISBN 978-1473855410. While the numbers considerably reduced through June and July [1944], nearly 440,000 Hungarian Jews were transported to Auschwitz in less than eight weeks; 320,000 were murdered. — Rawson, 144. Also in: S.J.; Carmelo Lisciotto (2007). "The Destruction of the Jews of Hungary". H.E.A.R.T. Of the 381,600 Jews who left Hungary between 15 May 1944 and 30 June 1944 it is probable that 200,000 – 240,000 were gassed or shot on 46 working days.

ipn.gov.pl

Markiewicz, Marcin. "Bezirk Białystok (in) Represje hitlerowskie wobec wsi białostockiej" [Bezirk Białystok (in) Nazi repressions against the Białystok countryside]. Komentarze Historyczne. Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej. 35-36 (12/2003–1/2004). Biuro Edukacji Publicznej IPN. 68/96 in PDF. ISSN 1641-9561. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2016 – via direct download 873 KB from the Internet Archive. Also in: Roseman (2002), p. 111: "During the Wannsee meeting, the number of Jews in Białystok (i. e., in Bezirk Bialystok)—subject to Final Solution—was estimated by Heydrich at 400,000. In Lithuania: 34,000. In Latvia: 3,500. In White Russia (excluding Bialystok): 446,484, and in USSR: 5,000,000. Estonia was listed in the minutes as being already Judenfrei (see Wannsee Protocol, Nuremberg)." Roseman, Mark (2002). The Villa, The Lake, The Meeting: Wannsee and the Final Solution. Allen Lane. ISBN 0-713-99570-X.

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Longerich (2010), pp. 198, 238, 347. See also Lawrence Bush (28 June 2010). "June 29: The Slonim Massacres". Jewish Currents. Retrieved 1 May 2017. ——— (2010). Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0192804365.

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Beer, Mathias (2015). "The Development of the Gas-Van in the Murdering of the Jews". The Final Solution. Jewish Virtual Library. "Die Entwicklung der Gaswagen beim Mord an den Juden", Miszelle. Vierteljahrshefte fuer Zeitgeschichte, 37 (3), pp. 403–17. Translated from the German. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
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Berkhoff, Karel C. (28 May 2008). Ray Brandon; Wendy Lower (eds.). The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization. Indiana University Press. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-253-00159-7. Also in: Barbara N. Łopieńska; Ryszard Kapuściński (2003). "Człowiek z bagna" [A man from the marshes]. Interview. Przekrój nr 28/3029. Reprint: Ryszard Kapuściński.info. Further info: Virtual Shtetl. "Glossary of 2,077 Jewish towns in Poland". POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Gedeon. "Getta Żydowskie". Michael Peters. "Ghetto List". Deathcamps.org.

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Greif, Gideon (2022). 9783965890022/Greif-Gideon/Im-Zentrum-der-Endl%C3%B6sung Im Zentrum der Endlösung – Alltag in der Todesfabrik Auschwitz. Tuebingen, TOS Verlag. p. 528. ISBN 978-3-96589-002-2. Retrieved 22 May 2022. {{cite book}}: Check |url= value (help)

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Desbois, Patrick (2009). "Places of Massacres by German Task Forces between 1941–1943" (PDF). Germany: TOS Gemeinde Tübingen. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2016.

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Browning (1998), p. 11: On the eve of Operation Barbarossa, Major Weiss disclosed to his men the directives of Hitler's 'Barbarossa Decree'. Browning, Christopher R. (1998) [1992]. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (PDF). Penguin Books. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.

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Feig, Konnilyn G. (1981). Hitler's death camps: the sanity of madness. Holmes & Meier Publishers. p. 30. ISBN 0841906750 – via Remember.org. On November 4, 1943, Globocnik wrote to Himmler from Trieste: "I have, on Oct. 19, 1943, completed Action Reinhard, and closed all the camps." He asked for special medals for his men in recognition of their "specially difficult task". Himmler responded warmly to 'Globos' on November 30, 1943, thanking him for carrying out Operation Reinhard. book excerpt in full screen. Also in: Holocaust Encyclopedia. ""Final Solution": Overview". Washington, DC: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013.

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"Białystok – History". Virtual Shtetl Museum of the History of Polish Jews. p. 6, paragraph #3. According to records, about 5,000 Jews died at that time.^[7.2] See: Browning (1998), p. 12 – Weis and his officers subsequently submitted a false report of the events to [General] Pfugbeil ... 2,000 to 2,200 Jews had been killed.^[8]. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013 – via Internet Archive. Browning, Christopher R. (1998) [1992]. Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (PDF). Penguin Books. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
"Pińsk". Elektroniczna Encyklopedia Żydowska. Virtual Shtetl. Translation: המאמר לא זמין בשפה זו, נכון לעכשיו. English version. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
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Berkhoff, Karel C. (28 May 2008). Ray Brandon; Wendy Lower (eds.). The Shoah in Ukraine: History, Testimony, Memorialization. Indiana University Press. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-253-00159-7. Also in: Barbara N. Łopieńska; Ryszard Kapuściński (2003). "Człowiek z bagna" [A man from the marshes]. Interview. Przekrój nr 28/3029. Reprint: Ryszard Kapuściński.info. Further info: Virtual Shtetl. "Glossary of 2,077 Jewish towns in Poland". POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Gedeon. "Getta Żydowskie". Michael Peters. "Ghetto List". Deathcamps.org.

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Bradley F. Smith & Agnes Peterson (1974), Heinrich Himmler. Speeches Frankfurt/M., pp. 169 f. OCLC 1241890; "Himmler's Speech in Posen on 6 October 1944". Holocaust Controversies Reference Section. 12 March 2012. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2015.; also (with differing translation) in "Heinrich Himmler". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
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