Fine Gael (English Wikipedia)

"Irish elections: Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil lead as count continues". BBC Home. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 9 October 2024. Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael, both centrist parties, are likely to be the first announced MEPs to return to Brussels.
"Irish abortion bill becomes law". BBC News. 30 July 2013. Archived from the original on 5 November 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Kerstin Hamann; John Kelly (2010). Parties, Elections, and Policy Reforms in Western Europe: Voting for Social Pacts. Routledge. p. 1980. ISBN 978-1-136-94986-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Cesáreo R. Aguilera de Prat; Jed Rosenstein (2009). Political Parties and European Integration. Peter Lang. p. 64. ISBN 978-90-5201-535-4. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Richard Dunphy (2015). "Ireland". In Donatella M. Viola (ed.). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-317-50363-7. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Nicholas Rees; Brid Quinn; Bernadette Connaughton (2010). "Ireland and the European Union". In Nicholas Rees; Brid Quinn; Bernadette Connaughton (eds.). Europeanisation and New Patterns of Governance in Ireland. Manchester University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-84779-336-2. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Kate Nicholls (2015). Mediating Policy: Greece, Ireland, and Portugal Before the Eurozone Crisis. Routledge. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-317-64273-2. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Hamann, Kerstin; Kelly, John (2 November 2010). Parties, Elections, and Policy Reforms in Western Europe: Voting for Social Pacts. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-94986-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Prat, Cesáreo R. Aguilera de (2009). Political Parties and European Integration. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-90-5201-535-4. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Banchoff, Thomas F.; Smith, Mitchell P. (1999). Legitimacy and the European Union: The Contested Polity. Psychology Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-415-18188-4. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Slomp, Hans (30 September 2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-39181-1. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Dunphy, Richard (2015). "Ireland". In Viola, Donatella M. (ed.). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-317-50363-7. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Immergut, Ellen M.; Devitt, Camilla; Anderson, Karen M.; Popic, Tamara, eds. (2021). "Ireland". Health Politics in Europe: A Handbook. Oxford University Press. p. 90. ISBN 9780192604248.
Richard Dunphy (2015). "Ireland". In Donatella M. Viola (ed.). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-317-50363-7. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
William Crotty; David E. Schmitt (1998). Ireland and the Politics of Change. Routledge. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-317-88118-6. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
Nicholas Rees; Brid Quinn; Bernadette Connaughton (2010). "Ireland and the European Union". In Nicholas Rees; Brid Quinn; Bernadette Connaughton (eds.). Europeanisation and New Patterns of Governance in Ireland. Manchester University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-84779-336-2. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Kate Nicholls (2015). Mediating Policy: Greece, Ireland, and Portugal Before the Eurozone Crisis. Routledge. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-317-64273-2. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Cottey, Andrew, ed. (2018). "Ireland and NATO: A Distinctly Low-Profile Partnership". The European Neutrals and NATO: Non-alignment, Partnership, Membership?. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-137-59524-9. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
Haßler, Jörg; Magin, Melanie; Russmann, Uta; Fenoll, Vicente, eds. (2021). "When Nothing Happened, but Much Changed: How Political Parties in Ireland Used Facebook in the 2019 European Parliament Election Campaign". Campaigning on Facebook in the 2019 European Parliament Election: Informing, Interacting with, and Mobilising Voters. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 137. ISBN 9783030738518.
Alexiadou, Despina (2016). "Ireland". Ideologues, Partisans, and Loyalists: Ministers and Policymaking in Parliamentary Cabinets. Oxford University Press. p. 153. ISBN 9780198755715.
Banchoff, T. (1999). Legitimacy and the European Union. Taylor & Francis. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-415-18188-4. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
Slomp, Hans (2011). Europe, a Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. p. 333. ISBN 978-0-313-39181-1. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Gallagher, Michael (1985). Political Parties in the Republic of Ireland. Manchester University Press. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-7190-1797-1. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
Bell, Desmond (28 June 2005). "Proclaiming the Republic: Broadcasting Policy and the Corporate State in Ireland". In Kuhn, Raymond (ed.). Broadcasting and Politics in Western Europe. Routledge. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-135-77954-2. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
Reidy, Theresa (2010). "Blissful Union? Fine Gael and the European Union". In Hayward, Katy; Murphy, Mary C. (eds.). The Europeanization of Party Politics in Ireland, North and South. Routledge. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-317-96560-2.
Hutter, Swen; Malet, Giorgio (2019). "Ireland: Limited Restructuration in the Post Child of Austerity". In Hutter, Swen; Kriesi, Hanspeter (eds.). European Party Politics in Times of Crisis. Cambridge University Press. p. 323. ISBN 978-1-108-48379-7. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
Barberis, Peter; McHugh, John; Tyldesley, Mike (2000). Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th Century. A&C Black. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-8264-5814-8.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Fine Gael | History, Policy, & Structure". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
Marsh, Michael. "Fine Gael". Britannica. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

Brennan, Eve (24 March 2024). "Ireland set for youngest-ever PM after Simon Harris wins leadership of governing party". CNN. Retrieved 16 October 2024.

cnn.com

Taggart, Peter (5 March 2011). "Irish parties agree to form coalition government". CNN. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2021.

dib.ie (Global: 2,955^th place; English: 1,427^th place)

Clavin, Terry (June 2018). "Costello, (David) Declan". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 7 January 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Haßler, Jörg; Magin, Melanie; Russmann, Uta; Fenoll, Vicente (2021). Campaigning on Facebook in the 2019 European Parliament election : informing, interacting with, and mobilising voters. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 137. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-73851-8. ISBN 9783030738518. S2CID 240887708.
Suiter, Jane; Farrell, David; Harris, Clodagh (2018). Constitutional acceleration within the European Union and beyond. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315453651-7. ISBN 9781315453651.
Gallagher, Michael (1 October 2025). "The Results Analysed: The Centre Strikes Back". doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93795-8_9. ISBN 978-3-031-93795-8. The domination of the post-election government by centre-right parties and the mainly left-wing orientation of the opposition suggests that the party system may be moving towards a clearer left–right competition than Ireland has experienced in the past.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)
Friedberg, James J. (2020). "Brexit, the Misrepresentation of Democracy, and the Rock of Gibraltar". University of Bologna Law Review. 5: No 1 (2020). doi:10.6092/ISSN.2531-6133/11381. Retrieved 11 October 2024. First, the recent unprecedented plurality victory of Sinn Fein in Irish elections gives power to a party ... which is likely to be more demanding of immediate reunification of Ireland than have been the duopolist Fine Gael and Fianna Fail centrist parties.

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

Tabeling, Petra (20 May 2002). "Wahl auf der grünen Insel" [Election on the green island]. Deutsche Welle (in German). Retrieved 22 December 2022.

eastwesteurope08.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fine Gael's European Strategy – EAST WEST EUROPE | Ireland and the Wider Europe, 2008". Archived from the original on 8 July 2008. Retrieved 27 July 2019.

electionsireland.org (Global: 4,116^th place; English: 2,323^rd place)

"2019 Local contents". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
"Referendum 26 June 1986 Dissolution of Marriage". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
"Referendum 24 November 1995 Dissolution of Marriage". ElectionsIreland.org. 24 November 1995. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
"2002 referendum". Elections Ireland.org. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
"2009 Local Elections". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 9 September 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
"2011 Presidential Election". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2012.

euobserver.com (Global: 4,560^th place; English: 3,750^th place)

Fox, Benjamin (24 February 2011). "Ireland's politics on the brink of a seismic shift". EUobserver. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2024.

evoke.ie (Global: low place; English: 5,636^th place)

Zaw, Yolanda (17 May 2018). "Maria Walsh on being the 'gay' Rose: 'Some people can never know that part of me'". evoke.ie. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.

extra.ie (Global: low place; English: 7,086^th place)

Eva Wall (26 June 2020). "End to century of civil war politics as Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael to enter historic coalition with Greens". Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
Wall, Eva (26 June 2020). "End to century of civil war politics as Fianna Fail and Fine Gael to enter historic coalition with Greens". Extra.ie. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.

faircare.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fine Gael launch Fair Care Website and campaign". Faircare.ie. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2010.

fairerbudget.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"fairerbudget.com". fairerbudget.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2010.

finegael.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Micheál Carrigy TD elected Chair of Fine Gael Parliamentary Party". Fine Gael. 26 February 2025. Retrieved 24 March 2025.
"Progressive Programme for Government will improve rights and equality for LGBTI+ people". 22 June 2020.
"Join Fine Gael". Fine Gael. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
"History of Fine Gael". Fine Gael. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
"Fine Gael Constitution" (PDF). Fine Gael. 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
Gael, Fine. "Our Values". Fine Gael. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
"Fine Gael launches campaign for Yes vote in Marriage Equality Referendum". Fine Gael. 27 April 2015. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
Richmond, Neale (29 July 2022). "Fine Gael must map out a vision for Irish unity – Richmond". Fine Gael. Retrieved 11 December 2025.

forumoneurope.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Enda Kenny calls for Unified EU Approach to Immigration". National Forum on Europe. 26 October 2006. Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 31 October 2007.
"Should we back a pledge to defend others if they come under attack?". National Forum on Europe. 3 April 2003. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007.. Retrieved on 31 October 2007

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

"Sinn Fein demands place in Irish government after election surge". France 24. 9 February 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2024. The Ipsos MRBI survey of around 5,000 voters predicted that centrist rivals Fine Gael and Fianna Fail and leftists Sinn Fein had each received around 22 per cent of first preference votes.

generalmichaelcollins.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"History of Fine Gael". Generalmichaelcollins.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2010.

gov.ie (Global: 9,282^nd place; English: 5,179^th place)

"Department of the Taoiseach". www.gov.ie. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2021.

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

Coquelin, Olivier (2022). "THE LONG ROAD TO THE EMERGENCE OF A LEFT-RIGHT DIVIDE IN IRELAND, 1922–2020". Since its inception in 1922, [...] The Irish party system thus consisted of two nationalist-inspired organisations, Cumann na nGaedheal / Fine Gael and Fianna Fáil, which could be situated, ideologically speaking, either on the right or on the centre-right of the political spectrum.

healthpowerhouse.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Euro Health Consumer Index 2006" (PDF). healthpowerhouse.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2010.

historyireland.com (Global: 8,035^th place; English: 4,274^th place)

Foley, Frank (5 February 2013). "Controversy and the Cult of Collins". History Ireland. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2021.

hoganstand.com (Global: 3,331^st place; English: 1,458^th place)

"Michael Collins' view of life in Achill Gaeltacht". The Hogan Stand. 21 September 2005. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2007.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

"Simon Harris says 'entirely possible' there will be Irish unity in his lifetime". The Independent. 24 November 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2025.

independent.ie (Global: 324^th place; English: 162^nd place)

Sheahan, Fionnán (26 June 2017). "It's not enough to be the example, Leo, you have to lead by example too". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
Sheehy, Clodagh (9 August 2013). "Abortion law doesn't go far enough – poll". Herald.ie. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
Harris, Eoghan (7 January 2007). "What Fine Gael needs to do is find its bottom". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2010.

inews.co.uk (Global: 1,784^th place; English: 903^rd place)

McDonald, Karl (15 June 2017). "Ireland's new leader announces abortion referendum despite Pope visit". i. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.

irelandelection.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"1997 general election". Irelandelecion.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
"2002 general election". Irelandelection.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
"2007 general election". Irelandelection.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2021.

irishborderpoll.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Poll, Irish Border (21 March 2024). "Young Fine Gael members pushing for Irish Unity – Irish Border Poll". Retrieved 11 December 2025.

irishexaminer.com (Global: 960^th place; English: 467^th place)

Meehan, Ciara (11 June 2014). "Policy changes conceived in Costello's 'Just Society'". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
McConnell, Daniel (3 July 2021). "Garret FitzGerald's positive impact is one worth recalling". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
Murphy, Paul Hosford and Greg (24 March 2024). "Simon Harris commits to 'renewal' of party in first speech as Fine Gael leader". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.

irishmarxistreview.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kieran, Allen (16 December 2019). "Michael Collins: patriot hero or counterrevolutionary?". Irish Marxist Review. 8 (25). Socialist Workers Network: 41–45. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2024.

irishstatutebook.ie (Global: 2,741^st place; English: 1,333^rd place)

Eighth Amendment of the Constitution Act 1983 (). Enacted on 7 October 1983 by President Patrick Hillery. Amendment to the Constitution of Ireland. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 16 October 2024.
Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013 (No. 35 of 2013). Act of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 16 October 2024.

irishtimes.com (Global: 252^nd place; English: 133^rd place)

Keena, Colm (5 March 2020). "Sinn Féin is the richest political party in Ireland". Irish Times. Retrieved 4 January 2022. This will bring total membership for [Sinn Féin] to around 15,000. According to their party spokespeople, Fine Gael has 25,000 members, while Fianna Fáil has 20,000.
McAuliffe, Nora-Ide (10 February 2020). "'Seismic break for two-party system': UK and US media react to Election 2020". The Irish Times. Dublin. ISSN 0791-5144. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
Collins, Stephen; Meehan, Ciara (7 November 2020). "Without the Blueshirts, there would have been no Fine Gael". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
Byrne, Elaine (15 November 2008). "Titans of political history reflect on Fine Gael's role". Irish Times. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
McGee, Harry (13 March 2015). "Renua: the making of a political party". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
O'Regan, Michael; O'Halloran, Marie (14 July 2017). "Leo Varadkar becomes youngest ever Taoiseach". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
Linehan, Hugh (3 June 2017). "Is having a gay taoiseach a big deal for Ireland?". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
Kelly, Fiach (3 April 2018). "Madigan to lead Fine Gael group seeking repeal of abortion law". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
"Simon Harris pledges to win back trust of voters who no longer support Fine Gael as new leader". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
"Leo Varadkar". Fine Gael. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
McGreevy, Ronan (1 February 2018). "Creighton attacks media over 'progressive consensus' on abortion". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
Kelly, Olivia (5 February 2007). "FG leader plans drugs and alcohol testing in schools". The Irish Times. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
"Kenny address to Fine Gael conference". The Irish Times. 20 March 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
"Seanad Results". The Irish Times. 5 October 2013. Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
"FG pledges health service reform". The Irish Times. 27 April 2009. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
Cullen, Paul (24 January 1998). "FG urges Ireland to join group led by NATO". The Irish Times. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
Brennock, Mark (30 May 2003). "FG calls for State to abandon neutrality". The Irish Times. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
McGreevy, Ronan (17 May 2022). "Simon Coveney: Ireland will not be joining Nato 'any time soon'". The Irish Times. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
"Varadkar: 'Ireland's place is at the heart of Europe". Irish Times. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
"Irish Times article". The Irish Times.
Bray, Jennifer; Horgan-Jones, Jack (17 December 2022). "As it happened: Leo Varadkar becomes Taoiseach and announces new Cabinet". The Irish Times. Retrieved 16 October 2024.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Muldowney, Mary (2013). "Breaking the silence on abortion : the 1983 referendum campaign". History Ireland. 21 (2). Wordwell: 42–45. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 41827160.

ldoceonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fine Gael". Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Longman. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.

leovaradkar.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Leo Varadkar – Small Business Fund must be included in recapitalisation plan". Leovaradkar.ie. 16 December 2008. Archived from the original on 29 June 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2010.

lexico.com (Global: 2,946^th place; English: 2,042^nd place)

"Fine Gael". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021.

lucindacreighton.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lucinda CREIGHTON TD – Economy Vision". Lucindacreighton.ie. Archived from the original on 28 July 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2010.

manchesterhive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Michael Holmes; Kathryn Simpson (2021). Ireland and the European Union. Manchester University Press. p. 73. ISBN 9781526159601. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
Michael Holmes; Kathryn Simpson (2021). Ireland and the European Union. Manchester University Press. p. 73. ISBN 9781526159601. Retrieved 11 March 2025.

merrionstreet.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Global Ireland" (PDF). Merrion Street. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2018.

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; English: 215^th place)

encarta.msn.com

Fine Gael – MSN Encarta. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009.

newstalk.com (Global: low place; English: 9,536^th place)

Staines, Michael (3 March 2022). "Fine Gael calls for increased military spending 'entirely disingenuous'". Newstalk. Retrieved 29 June 2022.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Frayer, Lauren (15 March 2024). "How Sinn Fein has made themselves over". NPR. Retrieved 3 October 2024. For them, Sinn Fein is a left-wing alternative to the two centrist parties, Fine Gael and Fianna Fail, who've dominated Irish politics since just after independence from Britain in 1921.

parties-and-elections.eu (Global: 3,036^th place; English: 3,737^th place)

Nordsieck, Wolfram (2020). "Ireland". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2020.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

Lawless, Jill (8 March 2024). "Voters are being asked to change Ireland's Constitution which says a woman's place is in the home". PBS News. Retrieved 9 October 2024. ...including centrist government coalition partners Fianna Fail and Fine Gael...

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

O'Neill, Thomas (16 March 2021). "Left-Wing Prospects: A Sinn Féin Model". Brown Political Review. ... the country's political landscape has remained dominated by a duopoly of centre-right parties: Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael.

rte.ie (Global: 402^nd place; English: 211^th place)

Farrell, Mel (22 June 2020). "The evolution of Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael". RTE.ie. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
"Access to Contraceptives Denied, 1974". RTÉ News. 17 July 1974. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021 – via RTÉ Archives.
"Union criticises FG on wage agreements position while FG gains 35% in polls". RTÉ.ie. 23 November 2008. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
"Fine Gael launches stimulus plan". RTÉ News. 26 March 2009. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
"FG Launches 11bn Euro Stimulus Plan". RTÉ News. 2 April 2009. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
"AIB and Ansbacher wrote off Fitzgerald's £200,000 debt". RTÉ News. 17 February 1999. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
"Elections 2009 – European Elections: National Summary". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2009.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Haßler, Jörg; Magin, Melanie; Russmann, Uta; Fenoll, Vicente (2021). Campaigning on Facebook in the 2019 European Parliament election : informing, interacting with, and mobilising voters. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 137. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-73851-8. ISBN 9783030738518. S2CID 240887708.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Haßler, Jörg; Magin, Melanie; Russmann, Uta; Fenoll, Vicente (2021). Campaigning on Facebook in the 2019 European Parliament election : informing, interacting with, and mobilising voters. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 137. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-73851-8. ISBN 9783030738518. S2CID 240887708.
Gallagher, Michael (1 October 2025). "The Results Analysed: The Centre Strikes Back". doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93795-8_9. ISBN 978-3-031-93795-8. The domination of the post-election government by centre-right parties and the mainly left-wing orientation of the opposition suggests that the party system may be moving towards a clearer left–right competition than Ireland has experienced in the past.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link)

stanton.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"FG Values". David Stanton website. Archived from the original on 4 February 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2011.

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

Suiter, Jane; Farrell, David; Harris, Clodagh (2018). Constitutional acceleration within the European Union and beyond. London: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315453651-7. ISBN 9781315453651.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Capon, Felicity (15 September 2014). "Meet Ireland's first lesbian winner of the Rose of Tralee 'beauty pageant'". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

McDonald, Henry (26 February 2011). "Fianna Fáil trounced as Fine Gael and Labour set to form coalition". The Observer. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
McDonald, Henry (3 May 2016). "Ireland to have minority Fine Gael government after deal agreed". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
McDonald, Henry (17 May 2017). "Enda Kenny announces resignation as Fine Gael leader". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
Carroll, Rory (15 June 2020). "Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil and Greens agree deal to form Irish coalition". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.

thejournal.ie (Global: 2,607^th place; English: 1,311^th place)

Duffy, Rónán (6 February 2020). "Q+A: Here's where the parties stand on a united Ireland and holding a border poll". The Journal. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
O'Connell, Hugh (17 February 2016). "The TrailFix: What on earth has gone wrong with Fine Gael?". The Journal. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
O'Connell, Hugh (1 March 2014). "Fine Gael says 'yes' to same-sex marriage but 'no' to legalising cannabis". The Journal. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
Ryan, Órla (13 February 2016). "Where do Ireland's political parties stand on decriminalising cannabis?". The Journal. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
Creamer, Nora (9 March 2022). "Ireland needs to have 'fundamental rethink' over security, says Coveney". The Journal. Retrieved 29 June 2022.

ujpps.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fiorella, Kennedy (13 June 2022). "Shifting to the Left: The Rise of Sinn Féin in the 2020 Irish General Election". The two longstanding centre-right political parties are Fine Gael ...^{[dead link]}

unibo.it (Global: 3,746^th place; English: 5,990^th place)

bolognalawreview.unibo.it

Friedberg, James J. (2020). "Brexit, the Misrepresentation of Democracy, and the Rock of Gibraltar". University of Bologna Law Review. 5: No 1 (2020). doi:10.6092/ISSN.2531-6133/11381. Retrieved 11 October 2024. First, the recent unprecedented plurality victory of Sinn Fein in Irish elections gives power to a party ... which is likely to be more demanding of immediate reunification of Ireland than have been the duopolist Fine Gael and Fianna Fail centrist parties.

voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; English: 615^th place)

"Ireland's Martin to Lead Historic Government Coalition". Associated Press (Voice of America). 28 June 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2024. The two centrist parties have long shunned Sinn Fein because of its historic links to the Irish Republican Army...

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Kerstin Hamann; John Kelly (2010). Parties, Elections, and Policy Reforms in Western Europe: Voting for Social Pacts. Routledge. p. 1980. ISBN 978-1-136-94986-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Cesáreo R. Aguilera de Prat; Jed Rosenstein (2009). Political Parties and European Integration. Peter Lang. p. 64. ISBN 978-90-5201-535-4. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Eva Wall (26 June 2020). "End to century of civil war politics as Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael to enter historic coalition with Greens". Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
Nordsieck, Wolfram (2020). "Ireland". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
Richard Dunphy (2015). "Ireland". In Donatella M. Viola (ed.). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-317-50363-7. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Nicholas Rees; Brid Quinn; Bernadette Connaughton (2010). "Ireland and the European Union". In Nicholas Rees; Brid Quinn; Bernadette Connaughton (eds.). Europeanisation and New Patterns of Governance in Ireland. Manchester University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-84779-336-2. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Kate Nicholls (2015). Mediating Policy: Greece, Ireland, and Portugal Before the Eurozone Crisis. Routledge. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-317-64273-2. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
"2019 Local contents". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
"Fine Gael". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021.
"Fine Gael". Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. Longman. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
Hamann, Kerstin; Kelly, John (2 November 2010). Parties, Elections, and Policy Reforms in Western Europe: Voting for Social Pacts. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-94986-9. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Prat, Cesáreo R. Aguilera de (2009). Political Parties and European Integration. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-90-5201-535-4. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Wall, Eva (26 June 2020). "End to century of civil war politics as Fianna Fail and Fine Gael to enter historic coalition with Greens". Extra.ie. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
Banchoff, Thomas F.; Smith, Mitchell P. (1999). Legitimacy and the European Union: The Contested Polity. Psychology Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-415-18188-4. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Slomp, Hans (30 September 2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-39181-1. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Lawless, Jill; Dumitrache, Nicolae (7 February 2020). "Ireland's two-party system shaken by Sinn Fein surge". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
"Join Fine Gael". Fine Gael. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
"History of Fine Gael". Generalmichaelcollins.com. Archived from the original on 12 November 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
Foley, Frank (5 February 2013). "Controversy and the Cult of Collins". History Ireland. Archived from the original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
"History of Fine Gael". Fine Gael. Archived from the original on 29 October 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
"Fine Gael | History, Policy, & Structure". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
Duffy, Rónán (6 February 2020). "Q+A: Here's where the parties stand on a united Ireland and holding a border poll". The Journal. Archived from the original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
"Fine Gael Constitution" (PDF). Fine Gael. 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
Dunphy, Richard (2015). "Ireland". In Viola, Donatella M. (ed.). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-317-50363-7. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Fox, Benjamin (24 February 2011). "Ireland's politics on the brink of a seismic shift". EUobserver. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
Gael, Fine. "Our Values". Fine Gael. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
"FG Values". David Stanton website. Archived from the original on 4 February 2011. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
Collins, Stephen; Meehan, Ciara (7 November 2020). "Without the Blueshirts, there would have been no Fine Gael". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
Marsh, Michael. "Fine Gael". Britannica. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
"Access to Contraceptives Denied, 1974". RTÉ News. 17 July 1974. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021 – via RTÉ Archives.
McConnell, Daniel (3 July 2021). "Garret FitzGerald's positive impact is one worth recalling". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
"1997 general election". Irelandelecion.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
"2002 general election". Irelandelection.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
"2007 general election". Irelandelection.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
McDonald, Henry (26 February 2011). "Fianna Fáil trounced as Fine Gael and Labour set to form coalition". The Observer. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
Taggart, Peter (5 March 2011). "Irish parties agree to form coalition government". CNN. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
McGee, Harry (13 March 2015). "Renua: the making of a political party". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
"Fine Gael launches campaign for Yes vote in Marriage Equality Referendum". Fine Gael. 27 April 2015. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
McDonald, Henry (3 May 2016). "Ireland to have minority Fine Gael government after deal agreed". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
McDonald, Henry (17 May 2017). "Enda Kenny announces resignation as Fine Gael leader". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
O'Regan, Michael; O'Halloran, Marie (14 July 2017). "Leo Varadkar becomes youngest ever Taoiseach". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
Linehan, Hugh (3 June 2017). "Is having a gay taoiseach a big deal for Ireland?". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
Kelly, Fiach (3 April 2018). "Madigan to lead Fine Gael group seeking repeal of abortion law". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
Carroll, Rory (15 June 2020). "Fine Gael, Fianna Fáil and Greens agree deal to form Irish coalition". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
"Simon Harris pledges to win back trust of voters who no longer support Fine Gael as new leader". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
Murphy, Paul Hosford and Greg (24 March 2024). "Simon Harris commits to 'renewal' of party in first speech as Fine Gael leader". Irish Examiner. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
Richard Dunphy (2015). "Ireland". In Donatella M. Viola (ed.). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 247. ISBN 978-1-317-50363-7. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
William Crotty; David E. Schmitt (1998). Ireland and the Politics of Change. Routledge. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-317-88118-6. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
Nicholas Rees; Brid Quinn; Bernadette Connaughton (2010). "Ireland and the European Union". In Nicholas Rees; Brid Quinn; Bernadette Connaughton (eds.). Europeanisation and New Patterns of Governance in Ireland. Manchester University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-84779-336-2. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Kate Nicholls (2015). Mediating Policy: Greece, Ireland, and Portugal Before the Eurozone Crisis. Routledge. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-317-64273-2. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Cottey, Andrew, ed. (2018). "Ireland and NATO: A Distinctly Low-Profile Partnership". The European Neutrals and NATO: Non-alignment, Partnership, Membership?. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-137-59524-9. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
Banchoff, T. (1999). Legitimacy and the European Union. Taylor & Francis. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-415-18188-4. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
Slomp, Hans (2011). Europe, a Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. p. 333. ISBN 978-0-313-39181-1. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
Gallagher, Michael (1985). Political Parties in the Republic of Ireland. Manchester University Press. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-7190-1797-1. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
Bell, Desmond (28 June 2005). "Proclaiming the Republic: Broadcasting Policy and the Corporate State in Ireland". In Kuhn, Raymond (ed.). Broadcasting and Politics in Western Europe. Routledge. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-135-77954-2. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
Hutter, Swen; Malet, Giorgio (2019). "Ireland: Limited Restructuration in the Post Child of Austerity". In Hutter, Swen; Kriesi, Hanspeter (eds.). European Party Politics in Times of Crisis. Cambridge University Press. p. 323. ISBN 978-1-108-48379-7. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
O'Connell, Hugh (17 February 2016). "The TrailFix: What on earth has gone wrong with Fine Gael?". The Journal. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
"Michael Collins' view of life in Achill Gaeltacht". The Hogan Stand. 21 September 2005. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2007.
Kieran, Allen (16 December 2019). "Michael Collins: patriot hero or counterrevolutionary?". Irish Marxist Review. 8 (25). Socialist Workers Network: 41–45. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
"Just Society". AskAboutIreland.ie. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
"Referendum 26 June 1986 Dissolution of Marriage". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
"Referendum 24 November 1995 Dissolution of Marriage". ElectionsIreland.org. 24 November 1995. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
"Leo Varadkar". Fine Gael. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
Zaw, Yolanda (17 May 2018). "Maria Walsh on being the 'gay' Rose: 'Some people can never know that part of me'". evoke.ie. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
Capon, Felicity (15 September 2014). "Meet Ireland's first lesbian winner of the Rose of Tralee 'beauty pageant'". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
Sheahan, Fionnán (26 June 2017). "It's not enough to be the example, Leo, you have to lead by example too". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
Eighth Amendment of the Constitution Act 1983 (). Enacted on 7 October 1983 by President Patrick Hillery. Amendment to the Constitution of Ireland. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 16 October 2024.
"2002 referendum". Elections Ireland.org. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
McGreevy, Ronan (1 February 2018). "Creighton attacks media over 'progressive consensus' on abortion". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
Protection of Life During Pregnancy Act 2013 (No. 35 of 2013). Act of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 16 October 2024.
"Irish abortion bill becomes law". BBC News. 30 July 2013. Archived from the original on 5 November 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
Sheehy, Clodagh (9 August 2013). "Abortion law doesn't go far enough – poll". Herald.ie. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
McDonald, Karl (15 June 2017). "Ireland's new leader announces abortion referendum despite Pope visit". i. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
O'Connell, Hugh (1 March 2014). "Fine Gael says 'yes' to same-sex marriage but 'no' to legalising cannabis". The Journal. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
Ryan, Órla (13 February 2016). "Where do Ireland's political parties stand on decriminalising cannabis?". The Journal. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2020.
"Lucinda CREIGHTON TD – Economy Vision". Lucindacreighton.ie. Archived from the original on 28 July 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
"Leo Varadkar – Small Business Fund must be included in recapitalisation plan". Leovaradkar.ie. 16 December 2008. Archived from the original on 29 June 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
"fairerbudget.com". fairerbudget.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
"Union criticises FG on wage agreements position while FG gains 35% in polls". RTÉ.ie. 23 November 2008. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
"Fine Gael launches stimulus plan". RTÉ News. 26 March 2009. Archived from the original on 7 February 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
"FG Launches 11bn Euro Stimulus Plan". RTÉ News. 2 April 2009. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
"Seanad Results". The Irish Times. 5 October 2013. Archived from the original on 6 October 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
"Euro Health Consumer Index 2006" (PDF). healthpowerhouse.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
"FG pledges health service reform". The Irish Times. 27 April 2009. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
"Fine Gael launch Fair Care Website and campaign". Faircare.ie. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
"Department of the Taoiseach". www.gov.ie. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
"Enda Kenny calls for Unified EU Approach to Immigration". National Forum on Europe. 26 October 2006. Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 31 October 2007.
"Should we back a pledge to defend others if they come under attack?". National Forum on Europe. 3 April 2003. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007.. Retrieved on 31 October 2007
"Securing Ireland in an Uncertain World" (PDF). Young Fine Gael. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2020.
"Varadkar: 'Ireland's place is at the heart of Europe". Irish Times. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
"Global Ireland" (PDF). Merrion Street. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
Fine Gael – MSN Encarta. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009.
Harris, Eoghan (7 January 2007). "What Fine Gael needs to do is find its bottom". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
"Fine Gael's European Strategy – EAST WEST EUROPE | Ireland and the Wider Europe, 2008". Archived from the original on 8 July 2008. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
"AIB and Ansbacher wrote off Fitzgerald's £200,000 debt". RTÉ News. 17 February 1999. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
"2009 Local Elections". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 9 September 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
"Elections 2009 – European Elections: National Summary". RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2009.
"2011 Presidential Election". ElectionsIreland.org. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2012.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

McAuliffe, Nora-Ide (10 February 2020). "'Seismic break for two-party system': UK and US media react to Election 2020". The Irish Times. Dublin. ISSN 0791-5144. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
Capon, Felicity (15 September 2014). "Meet Ireland's first lesbian winner of the Rose of Tralee 'beauty pageant'". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
Muldowney, Mary (2013). "Breaking the silence on abortion : the 1983 referendum campaign". History Ireland. 21 (2). Wordwell: 42–45. ISSN 0791-8224. JSTOR 41827160.

yfg.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hope for a Lost Generation" (PDF). Young Fine Gael. 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2018 – via SlideShare.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Securing Ireland in an Uncertain World" (PDF). Young Fine Gael. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2020.

youthepp.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Member Organizations". Youth of European People's Party. July 2024. Retrieved 16 October 2024. YFG – Young Fine Gael Ireland

Fine Gael (English Wikipedia)

apnews.com (Global: 101st place; English: 62nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

askaboutireland.ie (Global: low place; English: 8,302nd place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

cnn.com

dib.ie (Global: 2,955th place; English: 1,427th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dw.com (Global: 205th place; English: 320th place)

eastwesteurope08.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

electionsireland.org (Global: 4,116th place; English: 2,323rd place)

euobserver.com (Global: 4,560th place; English: 3,750th place)

evoke.ie (Global: low place; English: 5,636th place)

extra.ie (Global: low place; English: 7,086th place)

faircare.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

fairerbudget.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

finegael.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

forumoneurope.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

france24.com (Global: 344th place; English: 362nd place)

generalmichaelcollins.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gov.ie (Global: 9,282nd place; English: 5,179th place)

hal.science (Global: 2,005th place; English: 1,689th place)

healthpowerhouse.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

historyireland.com (Global: 8,035th place; English: 4,274th place)

hoganstand.com (Global: 3,331st place; English: 1,458th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)

independent.ie (Global: 324th place; English: 162nd place)

inews.co.uk (Global: 1,784th place; English: 903rd place)

irelandelection.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

irishborderpoll.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

irishexaminer.com (Global: 960th place; English: 467th place)

irishmarxistreview.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

irishstatutebook.ie (Global: 2,741st place; English: 1,333rd place)

irishtimes.com (Global: 252nd place; English: 133rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

ldoceonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

leovaradkar.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

lexico.com (Global: 2,946th place; English: 2,042nd place)

lucindacreighton.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

manchesterhive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

merrionstreet.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

msn.com (Global: 188th place; English: 215th place)

encarta.msn.com

newstalk.com (Global: low place; English: 9,536th place)

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

parties-and-elections.eu (Global: 3,036th place; English: 3,737th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260th place; English: 176th place)

proquest.com (Global: 121st place; English: 59th place)

rte.ie (Global: 402nd place; English: 211th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

stanton.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902nd place; English: 1,063rd place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40th place; English: 27th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; English: 11th place)

thejournal.ie (Global: 2,607th place; English: 1,311th place)

ujpps.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

unibo.it (Global: 3,746th place; English: 5,990th place)

bolognalawreview.unibo.it

voanews.com (Global: 665th place; English: 615th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

yfg.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

youthepp.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

askaboutireland.ie (Global: low place; English: 8,302^nd place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

dib.ie (Global: 2,955^th place; English: 1,427^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.com (Global: 205^th place; English: 320^th place)

electionsireland.org (Global: 4,116^th place; English: 2,323^rd place)

euobserver.com (Global: 4,560^th place; English: 3,750^th place)

evoke.ie (Global: low place; English: 5,636^th place)

extra.ie (Global: low place; English: 7,086^th place)

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

gov.ie (Global: 9,282^nd place; English: 5,179^th place)

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

historyireland.com (Global: 8,035^th place; English: 4,274^th place)

hoganstand.com (Global: 3,331^st place; English: 1,458^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

independent.ie (Global: 324^th place; English: 162^nd place)

inews.co.uk (Global: 1,784^th place; English: 903^rd place)

irishexaminer.com (Global: 960^th place; English: 467^th place)

irishstatutebook.ie (Global: 2,741^st place; English: 1,333^rd place)

irishtimes.com (Global: 252^nd place; English: 133^rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

lexico.com (Global: 2,946^th place; English: 2,042^nd place)

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; English: 215^th place)

newstalk.com (Global: low place; English: 9,536^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

parties-and-elections.eu (Global: 3,036^th place; English: 3,737^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

rte.ie (Global: 402^nd place; English: 211^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thejournal.ie (Global: 2,607^th place; English: 1,311^th place)

unibo.it (Global: 3,746^th place; English: 5,990^th place)

voanews.com (Global: 665^th place; English: 615^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)