Fire whirl (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Fire whirl" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

17doi.org

2^nd place

15harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

13web.archive.org

1^st place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3nih.gov

4^th place

2arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

1dse.vic.gov.au

low place

1uva.es

low place

1cmos.ca

low place

1wisc.edu

1,045^th place

746^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1doorcountypulse.com

low place

1uwm.edu

7,852^nd place

4,764^th place

1act.gov.au

8,280^th place

5,104^th place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

1stuff.co.nz

457^th place

272^nd place

1weather.com

3,016^th place

1,984^th place

1sacbee.com

2,516^th place

1,393^rd place

1iastate.edu

2,548^th place

1,587^th place

1msn.com

117^th place

145^th place

act.gov.au

esa.act.gov.au

"Fire tornado video". ACT Emergency Services. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

arxiv.org

Xiao, Huahua; Gollner, Michael J.; Oran, Elaine S. (2016). "From fire whirls to blue whirls and combustion with reduced pollution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (34): 9457–9462. arXiv:1605.01315. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.9457X. doi:10.1073/pnas.1605860113. PMC 5003231. PMID 27493219.
Coenen, Wilfried; Kolb, Erik J.; Sánchez, Antonio L.; Williams, Forman A. (July 2019). "Observed dependence of characteristics of liquid-pool fires on swirl magnitude". Combustion and Flame. 285: 1–6. arXiv:2202.06567. Bibcode:2019CoFl..205....1C. doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.03.032. S2CID 132260032.

cmos.ca

bulletin.cmos.ca

McCarthy, Patrick; Cormier, Leanne (23 September 2020). "Proposed Nomenclature for Fire-induced Vortices". CMOS BULLETIN SCMO. Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.

doi.org

McRae, Richard H. D.; J. J. Sharples; S. R. Wilkes; A. Walker (2013). "An Australian pyro-tornadogenesis event". Nat. Hazards. 65 (3): 1801–1811. Bibcode:2013NatHa..65.1801M. doi:10.1007/s11069-012-0443-7. S2CID 51933150.
Chuah, Keng Hoo; K. Kuwana (2009). "Modeling a fire whirl generated over a 5-cm-diameter methanol pool fire". Combust. Flame. 156 (9): 1828–1833. Bibcode:2009CoFl..156.1828C. doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.06.010.
Umscheid, Michael E.; Monteverdi, J.P.; Davies, J.M. (2006). "Photographs and Analysis of an Unusually Large and Long-lived Firewhirl". Electronic Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology. 1 (2): 1–13. doi:10.55599/ejssm.v1i2.3.
Thorarinsson, Sigurdur; B. Vonnegut (1964). "Whirlwinds Produced by the Eruption of Surtsey Volcano". Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 45 (8): 440–444. Bibcode:1964BAMS...45..440T. doi:10.1175/1520-0477-45.8.440 (inactive 4 August 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (link)
Antonescu, Bogdan; D. M. Schultz; F. Lomas (2016). "Tornadoes in Europe: Synthesis of the Observational Datasets". Mon. Wea. Rev. 144 (7): 2445–2480. Bibcode:2016MWRv..144.2445A. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1.
Lareau, N. P.; N. J. Nauslar; J. T. Abatzoglou (2018). "The Carr Fire Vortex: A Case of Pyrotornadogenesis?". Geophys. Res. Lett. 45 (23): 13107–13115. Bibcode:2018GeoRL..4513107L. doi:10.1029/2018GL080667.
Chakraborty, Pinaki; G. Gioia; S. W. Kieffer (2009). "Volcanic mesocyclones". Nature. 458 (7237): 497–500. Bibcode:2009Natur.458..497C. doi:10.1038/nature07866. PMID 19325632. S2CID 1129142.
Cunningham, Phillip; M. J. Reeder (2009). "Severe convective storms initiated by intense wildfires: Numerical simulations of pyro-convection and pyro-tornadogenesis". Geophys. Res. Lett. 36 (12): L12812. Bibcode:2009GeoRL..3612812C. doi:10.1029/2009GL039262. S2CID 128775258.
Fromm, Michael; A. Tupper; D. Rosenfeld; R. Servranckx; R. McRae (2006). "Violent pyro-convective storm devastates Australia's capital and pollutes the stratosphere". Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 (5): L05815. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..33.5815F. doi:10.1029/2005GL025161. S2CID 128709657.
Kuwana, Kazunori; Sekimoto, Kozo; Saito, Kozo; Williams, Forman A. (May 2008). "Scaling fire whirls". Fire Safety Journal. 43 (4): 252–7. Bibcode:2008FirSJ..43..252K. doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2007.10.006.
Chuah, Keng Hoo; K. Kuwana; K. Saito; F. A. Williams (2011). "Inclined fire whirls". Proc. Combust. Inst. 33 (2): 2417–2424. Bibcode:2011PComI..33.2417C. doi:10.1016/j.proci.2010.05.102.
Williams, Forman A. (2020). "Scaling considerations for fire whirls". Progress in Scale Modeling. 1 (1): 1–4. doi:10.13023/psmij.2020.02.
Hissong, J. E. (1926). "Whirlwinds At Oil-Tank Fire, San Luis Obispo, Calif". Mon. Wea. Rev. 54 (4): 161–3. Bibcode:1926MWRv...54..161H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1926)54<161:WAOFSL>2.0.CO;2.
Ebert, Charles H. V. (1963). "The Meteorological Factor in the Hamburg Fire Storm". Weatherwise. 16 (2): 70–75. Bibcode:1963Weawi..16b..70E. doi:10.1080/00431672.1963.9941009.
Church, Christopher R.; Snow, John T.; Dessens, Jean (1980). "Intense Atmospheric Vortices Associated with a 1000 MW Fire". Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 61 (7): 682–694. Bibcode:1980BAMS...61..682C. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1980)061<0682:IAVAWA>2.0.CO;2.
Xiao, Huahua; Gollner, Michael J.; Oran, Elaine S. (2016). "From fire whirls to blue whirls and combustion with reduced pollution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (34): 9457–9462. arXiv:1605.01315. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.9457X. doi:10.1073/pnas.1605860113. PMC 5003231. PMID 27493219.
Coenen, Wilfried; Kolb, Erik J.; Sánchez, Antonio L.; Williams, Forman A. (July 2019). "Observed dependence of characteristics of liquid-pool fires on swirl magnitude". Combustion and Flame. 285: 1–6. arXiv:2202.06567. Bibcode:2019CoFl..205....1C. doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.03.032. S2CID 132260032.

doorcountypulse.com

Skiba, Justin (2 September 2016). "The Fire That Took Williamsonville". Door County Living. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2019.

dse.vic.gov.au

Billing, P., ed. (June 1983). Otways Fire No. 22 – 1982/83 Aspects of fire behaviour. Research Report No.20 (PDF). Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment. Archived from the original on 3 May 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

ghostarchive.org

Tornadoes of Fire at Williamsonville, Wisconsin, October 8, 1871 Archived 9 October 2022 at Ghost Archive by Joseph M. Moran and E. Lee Somerville, 1990, Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters, 31 pp.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

McRae, Richard H. D.; J. J. Sharples; S. R. Wilkes; A. Walker (2013). "An Australian pyro-tornadogenesis event". Nat. Hazards. 65 (3): 1801–1811. Bibcode:2013NatHa..65.1801M. doi:10.1007/s11069-012-0443-7. S2CID 51933150.
Chuah, Keng Hoo; K. Kuwana (2009). "Modeling a fire whirl generated over a 5-cm-diameter methanol pool fire". Combust. Flame. 156 (9): 1828–1833. Bibcode:2009CoFl..156.1828C. doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2009.06.010.
Thorarinsson, Sigurdur; B. Vonnegut (1964). "Whirlwinds Produced by the Eruption of Surtsey Volcano". Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 45 (8): 440–444. Bibcode:1964BAMS...45..440T. doi:10.1175/1520-0477-45.8.440 (inactive 4 August 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (link)
Antonescu, Bogdan; D. M. Schultz; F. Lomas (2016). "Tornadoes in Europe: Synthesis of the Observational Datasets". Mon. Wea. Rev. 144 (7): 2445–2480. Bibcode:2016MWRv..144.2445A. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-15-0298.1.
Lareau, N. P.; N. J. Nauslar; J. T. Abatzoglou (2018). "The Carr Fire Vortex: A Case of Pyrotornadogenesis?". Geophys. Res. Lett. 45 (23): 13107–13115. Bibcode:2018GeoRL..4513107L. doi:10.1029/2018GL080667.
Chakraborty, Pinaki; G. Gioia; S. W. Kieffer (2009). "Volcanic mesocyclones". Nature. 458 (7237): 497–500. Bibcode:2009Natur.458..497C. doi:10.1038/nature07866. PMID 19325632. S2CID 1129142.
Cunningham, Phillip; M. J. Reeder (2009). "Severe convective storms initiated by intense wildfires: Numerical simulations of pyro-convection and pyro-tornadogenesis". Geophys. Res. Lett. 36 (12): L12812. Bibcode:2009GeoRL..3612812C. doi:10.1029/2009GL039262. S2CID 128775258.
Fromm, Michael; A. Tupper; D. Rosenfeld; R. Servranckx; R. McRae (2006). "Violent pyro-convective storm devastates Australia's capital and pollutes the stratosphere". Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 (5): L05815. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..33.5815F. doi:10.1029/2005GL025161. S2CID 128709657.
Kuwana, Kazunori; Sekimoto, Kozo; Saito, Kozo; Williams, Forman A. (May 2008). "Scaling fire whirls". Fire Safety Journal. 43 (4): 252–7. Bibcode:2008FirSJ..43..252K. doi:10.1016/j.firesaf.2007.10.006.
Chuah, Keng Hoo; K. Kuwana; K. Saito; F. A. Williams (2011). "Inclined fire whirls". Proc. Combust. Inst. 33 (2): 2417–2424. Bibcode:2011PComI..33.2417C. doi:10.1016/j.proci.2010.05.102.
Hissong, J. E. (1926). "Whirlwinds At Oil-Tank Fire, San Luis Obispo, Calif". Mon. Wea. Rev. 54 (4): 161–3. Bibcode:1926MWRv...54..161H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1926)54<161:WAOFSL>2.0.CO;2.
Ebert, Charles H. V. (1963). "The Meteorological Factor in the Hamburg Fire Storm". Weatherwise. 16 (2): 70–75. Bibcode:1963Weawi..16b..70E. doi:10.1080/00431672.1963.9941009.
Church, Christopher R.; Snow, John T.; Dessens, Jean (1980). "Intense Atmospheric Vortices Associated with a 1000 MW Fire". Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 61 (7): 682–694. Bibcode:1980BAMS...61..682C. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1980)061<0682:IAVAWA>2.0.CO;2.
Xiao, Huahua; Gollner, Michael J.; Oran, Elaine S. (2016). "From fire whirls to blue whirls and combustion with reduced pollution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (34): 9457–9462. arXiv:1605.01315. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.9457X. doi:10.1073/pnas.1605860113. PMC 5003231. PMID 27493219.
Coenen, Wilfried; Kolb, Erik J.; Sánchez, Antonio L.; Williams, Forman A. (July 2019). "Observed dependence of characteristics of liquid-pool fires on swirl magnitude". Combustion and Flame. 285: 1–6. arXiv:2202.06567. Bibcode:2019CoFl..205....1C. doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.03.032. S2CID 132260032.

iastate.edu

mesonet.agron.iastate.edu

Herzmann, Daryl. "IEM :: Valid Time Event Code (VTEC) App". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.

msn.com

"Matthew Cappucci (September 13, 2020) California's wildfire smoke plumes are unlike anything previously seen". MSN. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Fortofer, Jason (20 September 2012) "New Fire Tornado Spotted in Australia" Archived 27 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine National Geographic

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chakraborty, Pinaki; G. Gioia; S. W. Kieffer (2009). "Volcanic mesocyclones". Nature. 458 (7237): 497–500. Bibcode:2009Natur.458..497C. doi:10.1038/nature07866. PMID 19325632. S2CID 1129142.
Xiao, Huahua; Gollner, Michael J.; Oran, Elaine S. (2016). "From fire whirls to blue whirls and combustion with reduced pollution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (34): 9457–9462. arXiv:1605.01315. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.9457X. doi:10.1073/pnas.1605860113. PMC 5003231. PMID 27493219.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Xiao, Huahua; Gollner, Michael J.; Oran, Elaine S. (2016). "From fire whirls to blue whirls and combustion with reduced pollution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113 (34): 9457–9462. arXiv:1605.01315. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.9457X. doi:10.1073/pnas.1605860113. PMC 5003231. PMID 27493219.

sacbee.com

"A 'fire tornado' warning? Weather service issues what could be a first at California blaze". Archived from the original on 16 August 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

McRae, Richard H. D.; J. J. Sharples; S. R. Wilkes; A. Walker (2013). "An Australian pyro-tornadogenesis event". Nat. Hazards. 65 (3): 1801–1811. Bibcode:2013NatHa..65.1801M. doi:10.1007/s11069-012-0443-7. S2CID 51933150.
Chakraborty, Pinaki; G. Gioia; S. W. Kieffer (2009). "Volcanic mesocyclones". Nature. 458 (7237): 497–500. Bibcode:2009Natur.458..497C. doi:10.1038/nature07866. PMID 19325632. S2CID 1129142.
Cunningham, Phillip; M. J. Reeder (2009). "Severe convective storms initiated by intense wildfires: Numerical simulations of pyro-convection and pyro-tornadogenesis". Geophys. Res. Lett. 36 (12): L12812. Bibcode:2009GeoRL..3612812C. doi:10.1029/2009GL039262. S2CID 128775258.
Fromm, Michael; A. Tupper; D. Rosenfeld; R. Servranckx; R. McRae (2006). "Violent pyro-convective storm devastates Australia's capital and pollutes the stratosphere". Geophys. Res. Lett. 33 (5): L05815. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..33.5815F. doi:10.1029/2005GL025161. S2CID 128709657.
Coenen, Wilfried; Kolb, Erik J.; Sánchez, Antonio L.; Williams, Forman A. (July 2019). "Observed dependence of characteristics of liquid-pool fires on swirl magnitude". Combustion and Flame. 285: 1–6. arXiv:2202.06567. Bibcode:2019CoFl..205....1C. doi:10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.03.032. S2CID 132260032.

stuff.co.nz

assets.stuff.co.nz

van Beynen, Martin (11 March 2017). "Firestorm". The Press. pp. C1–C4. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.

usatoday.com

"California 'fire tornado' had 143 mph (230 km/h) winds, possibly state's strongest twister ever". USA Today. 3 August 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

uva.es

seic09.eis.uva.es

Williams, Forman (22 May 2009). "The Occurrence and Mechanisms of Fire Whirls" (PDF). La Lolla, California; Valladolid, Spain: MAE UCSD; Spanish Section of the Combustion Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2014.

uwm.edu

archaeolab.anthro.uwm.edu

Tornado Memorial Park kiosk historical notes, also see p. 19 Archived 24 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine of the County C Park and Ride lot panel draft pdf

weather.com

Erdman, Jonathan (3 August 2018). "The Giant Fire Whirl From California's Carr Fire Produced Damage Similar to an EF3 Tornado in Redding, an NWS Survey Found". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2019.

web.archive.org

Fortofer, Jason (20 September 2012) "New Fire Tornado Spotted in Australia" Archived 27 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine National Geographic
Billing, P., ed. (June 1983). Otways Fire No. 22 – 1982/83 Aspects of fire behaviour. Research Report No.20 (PDF). Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment. Archived from the original on 3 May 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
Williams, Forman (22 May 2009). "The Occurrence and Mechanisms of Fire Whirls" (PDF). La Lolla, California; Valladolid, Spain: MAE UCSD; Spanish Section of the Combustion Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2014.
McCarthy, Patrick; Cormier, Leanne (23 September 2020). "Proposed Nomenclature for Fire-induced Vortices". CMOS BULLETIN SCMO. Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
Skiba, Justin (2 September 2016). "The Fire That Took Williamsonville". Door County Living. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
Tornado Memorial Park kiosk historical notes, also see p. 19 Archived 24 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine of the County C Park and Ride lot panel draft pdf
"Fire tornado video". ACT Emergency Services. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
"California 'fire tornado' had 143 mph (230 km/h) winds, possibly state's strongest twister ever". USA Today. 3 August 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
van Beynen, Martin (11 March 2017). "Firestorm". The Press. pp. C1–C4. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
Erdman, Jonathan (3 August 2018). "The Giant Fire Whirl From California's Carr Fire Produced Damage Similar to an EF3 Tornado in Redding, an NWS Survey Found". The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
"A 'fire tornado' warning? Weather service issues what could be a first at California blaze". Archived from the original on 16 August 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
Herzmann, Daryl. "IEM :: Valid Time Event Code (VTEC) App". mesonet.agron.iastate.edu. Archived from the original on 1 September 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
"Matthew Cappucci (September 13, 2020) California's wildfire smoke plumes are unlike anything previously seen". MSN. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.

wisc.edu

images.library.wisc.edu

Tornadoes of Fire at Williamsonville, Wisconsin, October 8, 1871 Archived 9 October 2022 at Ghost Archive by Joseph M. Moran and E. Lee Somerville, 1990, Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters, 31 pp.