First-past-the-post voting (English Wikipedia)

"India – First Past the Post on a Grand Scale". ACE Electoral Knowledge Network. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
"Electoral Systems". ACE Electoral Knowledge Network. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2015.

archive.org

Drogus, Carol Ann (2008). Introducing comparative politics: concepts and cases in context. CQ Press. pp. 257. ISBN 978-0-87289-343-6.

archive.today

"Electoral Systems". ACE Electoral Knowledge Network. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
"Electoral College Frequently Asked Questions". National Archives. 6 July 2023. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2015.

archives.gov

"Electoral College Frequently Asked Questions". National Archives. 6 July 2023. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2015.

arxiv.org

Kondratev, Aleksei Y.; Nesterov, Alexander S. (2020). "Measuring Majority Power and Veto Power of Voting Rules". Public Choice. 183 (1–2): 187–210. arXiv:1811.06739. doi:10.1007/s11127-019-00697-1. S2CID 53670198.

books.google.com

Andy Williams (1998). UK Government & Politics. Heinemann. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-435-33158-0. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
P. Dorey (17 June 2008). The Labour Party and Constitutional Reform: A History of Constitutional Conservatism. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 400–. ISBN 978-0-230-59415-9.
Larry Johnston (13 December 2011). Politics: An Introduction to the Modern Democratic State. University of Toronto Press. pp. 231–. ISBN 978-1-4426-0533-6.
Milia, Juan Guillermo (2015). El Voto. Expresión del poder ciudadano. Buenos Aires: Editorial Dunken. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-987-02-8472-7.^{[permanent dead link]}
Bhuwan Chandra Upreti (2010). Nepal: Transition to Democratic Republican State : 2008 Constituent Assembly. Gyan Publishing House. pp. 69–. ISBN 978-81-7835-774-4. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2016.

channel4.com

"FactCheck: expenses and safe seats". channel4.com. Channel 4. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

conservativeelectoralreform.org

"First Past the Post". conservativeelectoralreform.org. Conservative Action for Electoral Reform. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

consoc.org.uk

"The Electoral System and British Politics". consoc.org.uk. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.

democraticaudit.com

Terry, Chris (28 August 2013). "In Britain's first past the post electoral system, some votes are worth 22 times more than others". democraticaudit.com. London School of Economics. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

doi.org

Kondratev, Aleksei Y.; Nesterov, Alexander S. (2020). "Measuring Majority Power and Veto Power of Voting Rules". Public Choice. 183 (1–2): 187–210. arXiv:1811.06739. doi:10.1007/s11127-019-00697-1. S2CID 53670198.
Geruso, Michael; Spears, Dean; Talesara, Ishaana (5 September 2019). "Inversions in US Presidential Elections: 1836-2016". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 14 (1): 327–357. doi:10.3386/w26247. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
Dunleavy, Patrick; Diwakar, Rekha (2013). "Analysing multiparty competition in plurality rule elections" (PDF). Party Politics. 19 (6): 855–886. doi:10.1177/1354068811411026. S2CID 18840573. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
Dickson, Eric S.; Scheve, Kenneth (2010). "Social Identity, Electoral Institutions and the Number of Candidates". British Journal of Political Science. 40 (2): 349–375. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.75.155. doi:10.1017/s0007123409990354. JSTOR 40649446. S2CID 7107526.
Brams/Kilgour. Dorey (2013). "Kingmakers and leaders in coalition formation". Social Choice and Welfare. 41 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1007/s00355-012-0680-4. hdl:10419/53209. JSTOR 42001390. S2CID 253849669. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
Beech, Matt; Hickson, Kevin (3 July 2020). "Divided by Values: Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour Party and England's 'North-South Divide'". Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique. XXV (2). doi:10.4000/rfcb.5456. S2CID 198655613.

elections.ca

enr.elections.ca

"Elections Canada – Results by Province(s)". 2021 Elections Canada – Provinces. Elections Canada. 21 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2021.

electoral-reform.org.uk

"First Past the Post". electoral-reform.org.uk. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
Cowen, Doug. "The Graveyard of First Past the Post". Electoral Reform Society. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
"First Past the Post". electoral-reform.org.uk. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
"What We Stand For". electoral-reform.org.uk. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
"Which European countries use proportional representation?". electoral-reform.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

"MEPs: Hungary can no longer be considered a full democracy" (Press release). European Parliament. 15 September 2022. Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2023.

fairvote.ca

"Home". Fair Vote Canada. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.

fairvote.org

Shawn Griffiths (5 December 2018). "How ranked choice voting survives the 'one person, one vote' challenge". FairVote. Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
Single-winner Voting Method Comparison Chart Archived 28 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine "Majority Favorite Criterion: If a majority (more than 50%) of voters consider candidate A to be the best choice, then A should win."
"Electoral Systems around the World". FairVote.org. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2020.

fairvotingbc.com

"What the Evidence Says". Fair Voting BC. 19 November 2017. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2020.

ghostarchive.org

Walker, Peter (22 April 2019). "First past the post abets extreme politics, says thinktank". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2020.

haaretz.com

Ilan, Shahar. "Major Reforms Are Unlikely, but Electoral Threshold Could Be Raised". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2010.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Brams/Kilgour. Dorey (2013). "Kingmakers and leaders in coalition formation". Social Choice and Welfare. 41 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1007/s00355-012-0680-4. hdl:10419/53209. JSTOR 42001390. S2CID 253849669. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.

huffingtonpost.co.uk

Winter, Owen (25 August 2016). "How a Broken Voting System Gave South Africa Apartheid in 1948". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2020.

idea.int

"Countries using FPTP electoral system for national legislature". idea.int. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2018.

ippr.org

"First Past the Post is a 'broken voting system'". ippr.org. Institute for Public Policy Research. 4 January 2011. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

jstor.org

Dickson, Eric S.; Scheve, Kenneth (2010). "Social Identity, Electoral Institutions and the Number of Candidates". British Journal of Political Science. 40 (2): 349–375. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.75.155. doi:10.1017/s0007123409990354. JSTOR 40649446. S2CID 7107526.
Brams/Kilgour. Dorey (2013). "Kingmakers and leaders in coalition formation". Social Choice and Welfare. 41 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1007/s00355-012-0680-4. hdl:10419/53209. JSTOR 42001390. S2CID 253849669. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.

justsolutions.eu

Galvin, Ray. "What is a marginal seat?". justsolutions.eu. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

labourcampaignforelectoralreform.org.uk

"Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform – About LCER". labourcampaignforelectoralreform.org.uk. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2020.

labourlist.org

Barnett, Anthony (10 January 2020). "Will Labour's next leader finally break with first-past-the-post?". Labourlist.org. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.

leftfootforward.org

Root, Tim (30 September 2019). "Making government accountable to the people". Left Foot Forward. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.

lse.ac.uk

eprints.lse.ac.uk

Felsenthal, Dan S. (2010) Review of paradoxes afflicting various voting procedures where one out of m candidates (m ≥ 2) must be elected Archived 24 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine. In: Assessing Alternative Voting Procedures, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Dunleavy, Patrick; Diwakar, Rekha (2013). "Analysing multiparty competition in plurality rule elections" (PDF). Party Politics. 19 (6): 855–886. doi:10.1177/1354068811411026. S2CID 18840573. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2016.

makevotesmatter.org.uk

"First Past the Post". Make Votes Matter. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
"PR and Conflict". Make Votes Matter. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
"Make Votes Matter—Everything wrong with First Past the Post—Proportional Representation". Make Votes Matter. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.

nber.org

Geruso, Michael; Spears, Dean; Talesara, Ishaana (5 September 2019). "Inversions in US Presidential Elections: 1836-2016". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 14 (1): 327–357. doi:10.3386/w26247. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.

nytimes.com

query.nytimes.com

Rosenbaum, David E. (24 February 2004). "THE 2004 CAMPAIGN: THE INDEPENDENT; Relax, Nader Advises Alarmed Democrats, but the 2000 Math Counsels Otherwise". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 7 February 2017.

nzhistory.govt.nz

"First past the post". nzhistory.govt.nz. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 13 January 2016. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.

oireachtas.ie

data.oireachtas.ie

"33rd Dail general election results" (PDF). data.oireachtas.ie. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2023.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Beech, Matt; Hickson, Kevin (3 July 2020). "Divided by Values: Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour Party and England's 'North-South Divide'". Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique. XXV (2). doi:10.4000/rfcb.5456. S2CID 198655613.

policyinterns.com

Begany, Brent (30 June 2016). "The 2016 Election Proves The Need For Voting Reform". Policy Interns. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Dickson, Eric S.; Scheve, Kenneth (2010). "Social Identity, Electoral Institutions and the Number of Candidates". British Journal of Political Science. 40 (2): 349–375. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.75.155. doi:10.1017/s0007123409990354. JSTOR 40649446. S2CID 7107526.

saij.gob.ar

"Law 14,032". Sistema Argentino de Información Jurídica. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kondratev, Aleksei Y.; Nesterov, Alexander S. (2020). "Measuring Majority Power and Veto Power of Voting Rules". Public Choice. 183 (1–2): 187–210. arXiv:1811.06739. doi:10.1007/s11127-019-00697-1. S2CID 53670198.
Dunleavy, Patrick; Diwakar, Rekha (2013). "Analysing multiparty competition in plurality rule elections" (PDF). Party Politics. 19 (6): 855–886. doi:10.1177/1354068811411026. S2CID 18840573. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
Dickson, Eric S.; Scheve, Kenneth (2010). "Social Identity, Electoral Institutions and the Number of Candidates". British Journal of Political Science. 40 (2): 349–375. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.75.155. doi:10.1017/s0007123409990354. JSTOR 40649446. S2CID 7107526.
Brams/Kilgour. Dorey (2013). "Kingmakers and leaders in coalition formation". Social Choice and Welfare. 41 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1007/s00355-012-0680-4. hdl:10419/53209. JSTOR 42001390. S2CID 253849669. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
Beech, Matt; Hickson, Kevin (3 July 2020). "Divided by Values: Jeremy Corbyn, the Labour Party and England's 'North-South Divide'". Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique. XXV (2). doi:10.4000/rfcb.5456. S2CID 198655613.

slide-finder.com

Miller, Nicholas R. "Election Inversions By Variants of the U.S. Electoral College". Department of Political Science. UMBC. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.

starvoting.us

"Comparing Voting Methods: A Report Card". Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

talas.rs

MrdaljPolitikolog, Mladen; Univerzitetu, Predavač na Webster (8 October 2020). "Sedam zabluda o uvođenju većinskog izbornog sistema". Talas.rs. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.

telegraph.co.uk

"David Cameron. "David Cameron: why keeping first past the post is vital for democracy Archived 18 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine." Daily Telegraph. 30 April 2011

thecommentator.com

Wickham, Alex. ""Safe seats" almost guarantee corruption". thecommentator.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

theguardian.com

Walker, Peter (22 April 2019). "First past the post abets extreme politics, says thinktank". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
"Democracy: we've never had it so bad". The Guardian. 3 May 2010. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
Tatchell, Peter (3 May 2010). "Democracy: we've never had it so bad". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
"General Election 2010: Safe and marginal seats". The Guardian. 7 April 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

toronto.ca

"Election 2014 councillor poll by poll results" (PDF). toronto.ca. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2023.

uab.ro

Dr.Mihaela Macavei, University of Alba Iulia, Romania. "Advantages and disadvantages of the uninominal voting system" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

vrt.be

"Elections 2019: The European Parliament". Flanders News. 17 April 2019. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2022. The European Parliament elections in Belgium will be held on 26 May, the same day as the regional and federal elections. In the European elections there are three Belgian constituencies: the Dutch-speaking electoral college, the Francophone electoral college and the German-speaking electoral college.

web.archive.org

"First past the post". nzhistory.govt.nz. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 13 January 2016. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
Shawn Griffiths (5 December 2018). "How ranked choice voting survives the 'one person, one vote' challenge". FairVote. Archived from the original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
"Comparing Voting Methods: A Report Card". Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
Single-winner Voting Method Comparison Chart Archived 28 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine "Majority Favorite Criterion: If a majority (more than 50%) of voters consider candidate A to be the best choice, then A should win."
Felsenthal, Dan S. (2010) Review of paradoxes afflicting various voting procedures where one out of m candidates (m ≥ 2) must be elected Archived 24 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine. In: Assessing Alternative Voting Procedures, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Tréguer, Pascal (11 May 2019). "origin of 'first past the post' (as applied to a voting system)". Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
Geruso, Michael; Spears, Dean; Talesara, Ishaana (5 September 2019). "Inversions in US Presidential Elections: 1836-2016". American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. 14 (1): 327–357. doi:10.3386/w26247. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
Miller, Nicholas R. "Election Inversions By Variants of the U.S. Electoral College". Department of Political Science. UMBC. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
"33rd Dail general election results" (PDF). data.oireachtas.ie. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
"Election 2014 councillor poll by poll results" (PDF). toronto.ca. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
"First Past the Post". Make Votes Matter. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
Dunleavy, Patrick; Diwakar, Rekha (2013). "Analysing multiparty competition in plurality rule elections" (PDF). Party Politics. 19 (6): 855–886. doi:10.1177/1354068811411026. S2CID 18840573. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
"First Past the Post is a 'broken voting system'". ippr.org. Institute for Public Policy Research. 4 January 2011. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
Galvin, Ray. "What is a marginal seat?". justsolutions.eu. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"First Past the Post". electoral-reform.org.uk. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
Brams/Kilgour. Dorey (2013). "Kingmakers and leaders in coalition formation". Social Choice and Welfare. 41 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1007/s00355-012-0680-4. hdl:10419/53209. JSTOR 42001390. S2CID 253849669. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
Andy Williams (1998). UK Government & Politics. Heinemann. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-435-33158-0. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
Ilan, Shahar. "Major Reforms Are Unlikely, but Electoral Threshold Could Be Raised". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2010.
Dr.Mihaela Macavei, University of Alba Iulia, Romania. "Advantages and disadvantages of the uninominal voting system" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"David Cameron. "David Cameron: why keeping first past the post is vital for democracy Archived 18 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine." Daily Telegraph. 30 April 2011
"MEPs: Hungary can no longer be considered a full democracy" (Press release). European Parliament. 15 September 2022. Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"The Electoral System and British Politics". consoc.org.uk. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
Cowen, Doug. "The Graveyard of First Past the Post". Electoral Reform Society. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
Winter, Owen (25 August 2016). "How a Broken Voting System Gave South Africa Apartheid in 1948". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
"PR and Conflict". Make Votes Matter. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
"What the Evidence Says". Fair Voting BC. 19 November 2017. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
"Democracy: we've never had it so bad". The Guardian. 3 May 2010. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
Tatchell, Peter (3 May 2010). "Democracy: we've never had it so bad". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
Barnett, Anthony (10 January 2020). "Will Labour's next leader finally break with first-past-the-post?". Labourlist.org. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
Root, Tim (30 September 2019). "Making government accountable to the people". Left Foot Forward. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
Begany, Brent (30 June 2016). "The 2016 Election Proves The Need For Voting Reform". Policy Interns. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
Rosenbaum, David E. (24 February 2004). "THE 2004 CAMPAIGN: THE INDEPENDENT; Relax, Nader Advises Alarmed Democrats, but the 2000 Math Counsels Otherwise". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
"First Past the Post". electoral-reform.org.uk. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
"Make Votes Matter—Everything wrong with First Past the Post—Proportional Representation". Make Votes Matter. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
"First Past the Post". conservativeelectoralreform.org. Conservative Action for Electoral Reform. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"Elections Canada – Results by Province(s)". 2021 Elections Canada – Provinces. Elections Canada. 21 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
"General Election 2010: Safe and marginal seats". The Guardian. 7 April 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
Wickham, Alex. ""Safe seats" almost guarantee corruption". thecommentator.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"FactCheck: expenses and safe seats". channel4.com. Channel 4. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"What We Stand For". electoral-reform.org.uk. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
"Home". Fair Vote Canada. Archived from the original on 1 July 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
"Electoral Systems around the World". FairVote.org. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
"Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform – About LCER". labourcampaignforelectoralreform.org.uk. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
"Countries using FPTP electoral system for national legislature". idea.int. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
"Law 14,032". Sistema Argentino de Información Jurídica. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
"Elections 2019: The European Parliament". Flanders News. 17 April 2019. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2022. The European Parliament elections in Belgium will be held on 26 May, the same day as the regional and federal elections. In the European elections there are three Belgian constituencies: the Dutch-speaking electoral college, the Francophone electoral college and the German-speaking electoral college.
Bhuwan Chandra Upreti (2010). Nepal: Transition to Democratic Republican State : 2008 Constituent Assembly. Gyan Publishing House. pp. 69–. ISBN 978-81-7835-774-4. Archived from the original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
"PNG voting system praised by new MP". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 12 December 2003. Archived from the original on 4 January 2005. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
"Which European countries use proportional representation?". electoral-reform.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
MrdaljPolitikolog, Mladen; Univerzitetu, Predavač na Webster (8 October 2020). "Sedam zabluda o uvođenju većinskog izbornog sistema". Talas.rs. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2024.

wordhistories.net

Tréguer, Pascal (11 May 2019). "origin of 'first past the post' (as applied to a voting system)". Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2021.