First Chechen War (English Wikipedia)

"BBC News – EUROPE – Chechens 'using human shields'". bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2003-03-17. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
"The First Bloody Battle". The Chechen Conflict. BBC News. 2000-03-16. Archived from the original on 2016-12-03. Retrieved 2006-08-10.

bdcol.ee

The battle(s) of Grozny Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

books.google.com

Cottam, Mastors & Preston 2022, p. 392. Cottam, Martha L.; Mastors, Elena; Preston, Thomas (2022). Introduction to Political Psychology. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780429534843.

caucasus.dk

Faurby, Ib; Märta-Lisa Magnusson (1999). "The Battle(s) of Grozny". Baltic Defence Review (2): 75–87. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011.

cdi.org

Casualty Figures Jamestown Foundation Archived August 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine

cnn.com

Yeltsin declares Russian victory over Chechnya CNN Archived December 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Lebed promises peace in Grozny and no Russian assault CNN Archived December 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

dtic.mil

Blank, Stephen J. "Russia's invasion of Chechnya: a preliminary assessment" (PDF). dtic.mil. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2008.

friends-partners.org

"F&P RFE/RL Archive". friends-partners.org. Archived from the original on 2017-12-06. Retrieved 2006-12-07.

hartford-hwp.com

Chris Hunter. "Mass protests in Grozny end in bloodshed". hartford-hwp.com. Archived from the original on 2019-05-27. Retrieved 2007-08-19.

hrvc.net

"hrvc.net". Archived from the original on 2002-12-28.
"Civil and military casualties of the wars in Chechnya". Archived from the original on December 28, 2002. Retrieved June 1, 2016. Russian-Chechen Friendship Society

hrw.org

The Russian Federation Human Rights Developments Archived 2013-05-25 at the Wayback Machine Human Rights Watch
"Human Rights Developments". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
"RUSSIA / CHECHNYA". hrw.org. Archived from the original on 2024-09-06. Retrieved 2016-12-04.

idelreal.org

"Mintimer Shaimiev: "Stop the Civil War". The first Chechen war and the reaction of the authorities of Tatarstan". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in Russian). 10 November 2022. Archived from the original on 2024-09-06. Retrieved 2022-12-08.

inetres.com

"FM 3-06.11 Appendix H". inetres.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-18. Retrieved 2007-03-15.

jamestown.org

"Chechnya: Election Date Postponed, Prisoner Exchange in Trouble". Monitor. Vol. 1, no. 69. The Jamestown Foundation. August 8, 1995. Archived from the original on 2006-11-22.
DETAILS OF SAMASHKI MASSACRE EMERGE., The Jamestown Foundation, 5 May 1995 Archived 25 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine
Dunlop, John B. (January 26, 2005). "Do Ethnic Russians Support Putin's War in Chechnya?". The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008.
"Vyacheslav Izmailov: we know who ordered Anna Politkovskaya's murder". North Caucasus Weekly. 8 (22). 31 May 2007. Retrieved 4 September 2022 – via The Jamestown Foundation.

jhu.edu

psi.ece.jhu.edu

"July archive". jhu.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-06-08. Retrieved 2006-12-07.

kommersant.ru

"Первая война" [First war]. kommersant.ru (in Russian). 13 December 2014. Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2020. ... По данным Центризбиркома Чечено-Ингушетии, в выборах принимают участие 72% избирателей, за генерала Дудаева голосуют 412,6 тыс. человек (90,1%) ...'

latimes.com

Efron, Sonni (January 10, 1995). "Aerial Death Threat Sends Chechens Fleeing From Village: Caucasus: Russians warn they will bomb five towns near Grozny unless 50 captured paratroopers are quickly freed". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2023-03-17. Retrieved 31 December 2020.

leav-army.mil

Timothy L. Thomas; Charles P. O'Hara. "Combat Stress in Chechnya: "The Equal Opportunity Disorder"". Foreign Military Studies Office Publications. Archived from the original on 2007-08-01.

meduza.io

"Ukraine's parliament declares 'Chechen Republic of Ichkeria' Russian-occupied territory". Meduza. 18 October 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2022.

memo.ru

"czecz". memo.ru. Archived from the original on 2016-12-15. Retrieved 2006-12-13.
"Grozny, August 1996. Occupation of Municipal Hospital No. 9 Memorial". memo.ru. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2007-01-08.

msf.org

Binet, Laurence (2014). War crimes and politics of terror in Chechnya 1994–2004 (PDF). Médecins Sans Frontières. p. 83. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-04-06. Retrieved 2019-01-02.

newyorker.com

"Can Russia's Press Ever Be Free?". The New Yorker. 12 November 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2022.

ng.ru

nvo.ng.ru

"Война, проигранная по собственному желанию". Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-11-15.

novayagazeta.eu

"Ukraine's parliament declares the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 'temporarily occupied by Russia' and condemns 'genocide of Chechens'". Novaya Gazeta. 18 October 2022. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2022.

nupi.no

"Army demoralized". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.

nytimes.com

"The War That Continues to Shape Russia, 25 Years Later". The New York Times. 2019-12-10. Archived from the original on 2019-12-10. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
Specter, Michael (1995-11-21). "Pro-Russian Chechen Leader Survives Bombing in Capital". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2023-02-04.

pbs.org

"Explore Chechnya's Turbulent Past ~ 1944: Deportation | Wide Angle". PBS. 25 July 2002. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.

refworld.org

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Journalists Missing 1982–2009". Refworld. Archived from the original on 2024-09-06. Retrieved 2017-06-12.

ruswars.org

Cherkasov, Alexander; Golubev, Ostav; Malykhin, Vladimir (24 February 2023), "A chain of wars, a chain of crimes, a chain of impunity: Russian wars in Chechnya, Syria and Ukraine" (PDF), Memorial Human Rights Defence Centre, pp. 17–18, archived (PDF) from the original on 6 September 2024, retrieved 28 May 2023

sciencespo.fr

Aurélie, Campana (2007-11-05). "The Massive Deportation of the Chechen People: How and why Chechens were Deported". Sciences Po. Archived from the original on 2024-09-06. Retrieved 2022-02-06.

smallwarsjournal.com

"Alikhadzhiev interview" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-10-30. Retrieved 2007-05-12.
"Iskhanov interview" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 8, 2008.

sptimes.ru

"Honoring a General Who is Silenced". The St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on July 17, 2014.

sun-sentinel.com

articles.sun-sentinel.com

Lee Hockstader and David Hoffman (1996-08-22). "Russian Official Vows To Stop Raid". Sun Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2012-02-03.

tufts.edu

sites.tufts.edu

"Russia: Chechen war – Mass Atrocity Endings". sites.tufts.edu. 2015-08-07. Archived from the original on 2020-09-08. Retrieved 2020-09-08.

umn.edu

www1.umn.edu

"The situation of human rights in the Republic of Chechnya of the Russian Federation". United Nations. 26 March 1996. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012.
The situation of human rights in the Republic of Chechnya of the Russian Federation – Report of the Secretary-General UNCHR Archived 11 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine

waynakh.com

History of Chechnya Archived 2012-01-30 at the Wayback Machine WaYNaKH Online

web.archive.org

"The situation of human rights in the Republic of Chechnya of the Russian Federation". United Nations. 26 March 1996. Archived from the original on February 11, 2012.
"Война, проигранная по собственному желанию". Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
Casualty Figures Jamestown Foundation Archived August 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
"The War That Continues to Shape Russia, 25 Years Later". The New York Times. 2019-12-10. Archived from the original on 2019-12-10. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
Aurélie, Campana (2007-11-05). "The Massive Deportation of the Chechen People: How and why Chechens were Deported". Sciences Po. Archived from the original on 2024-09-06. Retrieved 2022-02-06.
"Explore Chechnya's Turbulent Past ~ 1944: Deportation | Wide Angle". PBS. 25 July 2002. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
"Первая война" [First war]. kommersant.ru (in Russian). 13 December 2014. Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2020. ... По данным Центризбиркома Чечено-Ингушетии, в выборах принимают участие 72% избирателей, за генерала Дудаева голосуют 412,6 тыс. человек (90,1%) ...'
The battle(s) of Grozny Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
Cherkasov, Alexander; Golubev, Ostav; Malykhin, Vladimir (24 February 2023), "A chain of wars, a chain of crimes, a chain of impunity: Russian wars in Chechnya, Syria and Ukraine" (PDF), Memorial Human Rights Defence Centre, pp. 17–18, archived (PDF) from the original on 6 September 2024, retrieved 28 May 2023
Efron, Sonni (January 10, 1995). "Aerial Death Threat Sends Chechens Fleeing From Village: Caucasus: Russians warn they will bomb five towns near Grozny unless 50 captured paratroopers are quickly freed". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2023-03-17. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
Williams, Bryan Glyn (2001).The Russo-Chechen War: A Threat to Stability in the Middle East and Eurasia? Archived 2022-03-16 at the Wayback Machine. Middle East Policy 8.1.
"BBC News – EUROPE – Chechens 'using human shields'". bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2003-03-17. Retrieved 2008-05-29.
Faurby, Ib; Märta-Lisa Magnusson (1999). "The Battle(s) of Grozny". Baltic Defence Review (2): 75–87. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011.
"The First Bloody Battle". The Chechen Conflict. BBC News. 2000-03-16. Archived from the original on 2016-12-03. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
The Russian Federation Human Rights Developments Archived 2013-05-25 at the Wayback Machine Human Rights Watch
"Alikhadzhiev interview" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-10-30. Retrieved 2007-05-12.
"Iskhanov interview" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 8, 2008.
"FM 3-06.11 Appendix H". inetres.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-18. Retrieved 2007-03-15.
Specter, Michael (1995-11-21). "Pro-Russian Chechen Leader Survives Bombing in Capital". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
"Honoring a General Who is Silenced". The St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on July 17, 2014.
"Chechnya: Election Date Postponed, Prisoner Exchange in Trouble". Monitor. Vol. 1, no. 69. The Jamestown Foundation. August 8, 1995. Archived from the original on 2006-11-22.
Chris Hunter. "Mass protests in Grozny end in bloodshed". hartford-hwp.com. Archived from the original on 2019-05-27. Retrieved 2007-08-19.
Гродненский, Николай. Неоконченная война: история вооруженного конфликта в Чечне. Archived from the original on 2024-09-06. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
Russian fighting ceases in Chechnya; Skeptical troops comply with Yeltsin order CNN
Yeltsin declares Russian victory over Chechnya CNN Archived December 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
History of Chechnya Archived 2012-01-30 at the Wayback Machine WaYNaKH Online
"czecz". memo.ru. Archived from the original on 2016-12-15. Retrieved 2006-12-13.
Lebed calls off assault on Grozny The Daily Telegraph
Lebed promises peace in Grozny and no Russian assault CNN Archived December 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
Lee Hockstader and David Hoffman (1996-08-22). "Russian Official Vows To Stop Raid". Sun Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2012-02-07. Retrieved 2012-02-03.
Blank, Stephen J. "Russia's invasion of Chechnya: a preliminary assessment" (PDF). dtic.mil. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2008.
"Human Rights Developments". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
"Grozny, August 1996. Occupation of Municipal Hospital No. 9 Memorial". memo.ru. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
The situation of human rights in the Republic of Chechnya of the Russian Federation – Report of the Secretary-General UNCHR Archived 11 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
DETAILS OF SAMASHKI MASSACRE EMERGE., The Jamestown Foundation, 5 May 1995 Archived 25 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine
"The Jury Prize of the Stalker Festival was awarded to a film about Major Izmailov". 247 News Bulletin. 17 December 2021. Archived from the original on 4 September 2022. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
"July archive". jhu.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-06-08. Retrieved 2006-12-07.
"Army demoralized". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
"Mintimer Shaimiev: "Stop the Civil War". The first Chechen war and the reaction of the authorities of Tatarstan". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (in Russian). 10 November 2022. Archived from the original on 2024-09-06. Retrieved 2022-12-08.
"The War in Chechnya". MN-Files. Mosnews.com. 2007-02-07. Archived from the original on March 2, 2008.
"hrvc.net". Archived from the original on 2002-12-28.
"So 500 people or 9 thousand? We tell you how many people Russia lost in past wars and what numbers they called". Zerkalo (in Russian). 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
"Russia: Chechen war – Mass Atrocity Endings". sites.tufts.edu. 2015-08-07. Archived from the original on 2020-09-08. Retrieved 2020-09-08.
"Civil and military casualties of the wars in Chechnya". Archived from the original on December 28, 2002. Retrieved June 1, 2016. Russian-Chechen Friendship Society
Binet, Laurence (2014). War crimes and politics of terror in Chechnya 1994–2004 (PDF). Médecins Sans Frontières. p. 83. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-04-06. Retrieved 2019-01-02.
Dunlop, John B. (January 26, 2005). "Do Ethnic Russians Support Putin's War in Chechnya?". The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on March 3, 2008.
"RUSSIA / CHECHNYA". hrw.org. Archived from the original on 2024-09-06. Retrieved 2016-12-04.
AI Report 1998: Russian Federation Amnesty International Archived November 14, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. "Journalists Missing 1982–2009". Refworld. Archived from the original on 2024-09-06. Retrieved 2017-06-12.
"Account Suspended". worldaffairsboard.com. 7 May 2004. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2008.
"F&P RFE/RL Archive". friends-partners.org. Archived from the original on 2017-12-06. Retrieved 2006-12-07.
"Ukraine's parliament declares the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 'temporarily occupied by Russia' and condemns 'genocide of Chechens'". Novaya Gazeta. 18 October 2022. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
"Ukraine's parliament declares 'Chechen Republic of Ichkeria' Russian-occupied territory". Meduza. 18 October 2022. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2022.

wikireading.ru

history.wikireading.ru

Гродненский, Николай. Неоконченная война: история вооруженного конфликта в Чечне. Archived from the original on 2024-09-06. Retrieved 2023-04-09.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Williams, Bryan Glyn (2001).The Russo-Chechen War: A Threat to Stability in the Middle East and Eurasia? Archived 2022-03-16 at the Wayback Machine. Middle East Policy 8.1.

worldaffairsboard.com

"Account Suspended". worldaffairsboard.com. 7 May 2004. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2008.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Specter, Michael (1995-11-21). "Pro-Russian Chechen Leader Survives Bombing in Capital". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-04-22. Retrieved 2023-02-04.

wri-irg.org

"Mothers' March to Grozny". War Resisters' International. 1 June 1995. Retrieved 14 May 2022.

yahoo.com

groups.yahoo.com

"700 Russian servicemen missing in Chechnya – officer". Interfax. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015.

zerkalo.io

news.zerkalo.io

"So 500 people or 9 thousand? We tell you how many people Russia lost in past wars and what numbers they called". Zerkalo (in Russian). 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.