First Congo War (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "First Congo War" in English language version.

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42books.google.com

3^rd place

11web.archive.org

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7doi.org

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7jstor.org

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3handle.net

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3worldcat.org

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2washingtonpost.com

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2wikiwix.com

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2amnesty.org

1,367^th place

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2archive.org

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1unb.ca

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1ipsnews.net

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1irinnews.org

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1accord.org.za

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1crisisgroup.org

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1ukessays.com

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1nytimes.com

7^th place

accord.org.za

"Conflict and environmental insecurity in the North Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo – ACCORD". accord.org.za. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.

amnesty.org

"Democratic Republic of Congo: War against unarmed civilians". Amnesty International. AFR 62/036/1998. 23 November 1998.
Democratic Republic of Congo. A long-standing crisis spinning out of control Archived 22 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine . Amnesty International, 3 September 1998. p. 9. AI Index: AFR 62/33/98

archive.org

Walter J. Boyne (26 June 2007). Beyond the Wild Blue: A History of the U.S. Air Force, 1947-2007. St. Martin's Press. p. 512. ISBN 978-1-4299-0180-2.
Dickovick, J. Tyler (2008). The World Today Series: Africa 2012. Lanham, Maryland: Stryker-Post Publications. ISBN 978-1-61048-881-5.

books.google.com

Prunier (2009), pp. 116–118. Prunier, Gérard (2009). Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-970583-2.
Reyntjens 2009, pp. 112–113. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, pp. 112. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Prunier (2009), pp. 117, 130, 143. Prunier, Gérard (2009). Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-970583-2.
Prunier (2009), p. 130. Prunier, Gérard (2009). Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-970583-2.
Prunier (2009), p. 143. Prunier, Gérard (2009). Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-970583-2.
Plaut (2016), pp. 54–55. Plaut, Martin (2016). Understanding Eritrea: Inside Africa's Most Repressive State. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-066959-1.
Reyntjens 2009, pp. 65–66. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Prunier (2009), pp. 118, 126–127. Prunier, Gérard (2009). Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-970583-2.
Prunier (2009), p. 128. Prunier, Gérard (2009). Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-970583-2.
Abbott (2014), p. 35. Abbott, Peter (2014). Modern African Wars (4): The Congo 1960–2002. Oxford; New York City: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-076-1..
Plaut (2016), p. 55. Plaut, Martin (2016). Understanding Eritrea: Inside Africa's Most Repressive State. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-066959-1.
Prunier (2009), p. 72. Prunier, Gérard (2009). Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-970583-2.
Abbott (2014), pp. 33–35. Abbott, Peter (2014). Modern African Wars (4): The Congo 1960–2002. Oxford; New York City: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-076-1..
Prunier (2009), pp. 77, 83. Prunier, Gérard (2009). Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-970583-2.
Abbott (2014), pp. 23–24, 33. Abbott, Peter (2014). Modern African Wars (4): The Congo 1960–2002. Oxford; New York City: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-076-1..
Abbott (2014), pp. 23–24, 33–35. Abbott, Peter (2014). Modern African Wars (4): The Congo 1960–2002. Oxford; New York City: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-076-1..
Abbott (2014), pp. 34–35. Abbott, Peter (2014). Modern African Wars (4): The Congo 1960–2002. Oxford; New York City: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-076-1..
Prunier (2009), pp. 143–148. Prunier, Gérard (2009). Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-970583-2.
Abbott (2014), pp. 36–39. Abbott, Peter (2014). Modern African Wars (4): The Congo 1960–2002. Oxford; New York City: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-076-1..
Reyntjens 2009, p. 194. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Kennes 2005, p. 147. Kennes, Erik (2005). "The Democratic Republic of the Congo: Structures of Greed, Networks of Need". In Arnson, Cynthia; Zartman, I. William; Arnson, Cynthia J.; Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (eds.). Rethinking the economics of war: the intersection of need, creed, and greed. Woodrow Wilson Center Press [u.a.] ISBN 978-0-8018-8297-5.
Kennes 2005, p. 157. Kennes, Erik (2005). "The Democratic Republic of the Congo: Structures of Greed, Networks of Need". In Arnson, Cynthia; Zartman, I. William; Arnson, Cynthia J.; Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (eds.). Rethinking the economics of war: the intersection of need, creed, and greed. Woodrow Wilson Center Press [u.a.] ISBN 978-0-8018-8297-5.
Bronwen Manby (2013). Struggles for Citizenship in Africa: African Arguments. Zed Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84813-786-8. Archived from the original on 7 May 2018 – via Google Books.(no page numbers)
Reyntjens 2009, p. 45. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, p. 30. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, p. 18. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, p. 48. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, p. 49. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, pp. 147–148. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, pp. 54, 58. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, p. 59. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, p. 62. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, p. 63. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, pp. 42, 61. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, p. 44. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services (1 January 1998). Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1997 and the Future Years Defense Program: Military posture. U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-16-054389-0. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
Reyntjens 2009, p. 55. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, pp. 61–63. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, p. 100. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Reyntjens 2009, p. 130. Reyntjens, Filip (2009). The Great African War: Congo and Regional Geopolitics, 1996-2006. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11128-7.
Kennes 2005, p. 154. Kennes, Erik (2005). "The Democratic Republic of the Congo: Structures of Greed, Networks of Need". In Arnson, Cynthia; Zartman, I. William; Arnson, Cynthia J.; Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (eds.). Rethinking the economics of war: the intersection of need, creed, and greed. Woodrow Wilson Center Press [u.a.] ISBN 978-0-8018-8297-5.

crisisgroup.org

Mugnier, David (3 December 2007). "North Kivu: How to End a War". International Crisis Group. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.

doi.org

Prunier (2004), pp. 376–377. Prunier, Gérard (July 2004). "Rebel Movements and Proxy Warfare: Uganda, Sudan and the Congo (1986-99)". African Affairs. 103 (412): 359–383. doi:10.1093/afraf/adh050. JSTOR 3518562.
Prunier (2004), pp. 375–377. Prunier, Gérard (July 2004). "Rebel Movements and Proxy Warfare: Uganda, Sudan and the Congo (1986-99)". African Affairs. 103 (412): 359–383. doi:10.1093/afraf/adh050. JSTOR 3518562.
Prunier (2004), pp. 375–376. Prunier, Gérard (July 2004). "Rebel Movements and Proxy Warfare: Uganda, Sudan and the Congo (1986-99)". African Affairs. 103 (412): 359–383. doi:10.1093/afraf/adh050. JSTOR 3518562.
Prunier (2004), p. 251. Prunier, Gérard (July 2004). "Rebel Movements and Proxy Warfare: Uganda, Sudan and the Congo (1986-99)". African Affairs. 103 (412): 359–383. doi:10.1093/afraf/adh050. JSTOR 3518562.
Vlassenroot 2002. Vlassenroot, Koen (2002). "Citizenship, Identity Formation & Conflict in South Kivu: The Case of the Banyamulenge". Review of African Political Economy. 29 (93/94): 499–515. doi:10.1080/03056240208704635. hdl:10.1080/03056240208704635. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006793.
Vlassenroot 2002, p. 508. Vlassenroot, Koen (2002). "Citizenship, Identity Formation & Conflict in South Kivu: The Case of the Banyamulenge". Review of African Political Economy. 29 (93/94): 499–515. doi:10.1080/03056240208704635. hdl:10.1080/03056240208704635. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006793.
Vlassenroot 2002, p. 173. Vlassenroot, Koen (2002). "Citizenship, Identity Formation & Conflict in South Kivu: The Case of the Banyamulenge". Review of African Political Economy. 29 (93/94): 499–515. doi:10.1080/03056240208704635. hdl:10.1080/03056240208704635. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006793.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Vlassenroot 2002. Vlassenroot, Koen (2002). "Citizenship, Identity Formation & Conflict in South Kivu: The Case of the Banyamulenge". Review of African Political Economy. 29 (93/94): 499–515. doi:10.1080/03056240208704635. hdl:10.1080/03056240208704635. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006793.
Vlassenroot 2002, p. 508. Vlassenroot, Koen (2002). "Citizenship, Identity Formation & Conflict in South Kivu: The Case of the Banyamulenge". Review of African Political Economy. 29 (93/94): 499–515. doi:10.1080/03056240208704635. hdl:10.1080/03056240208704635. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006793.
Vlassenroot 2002, p. 173. Vlassenroot, Koen (2002). "Citizenship, Identity Formation & Conflict in South Kivu: The Case of the Banyamulenge". Review of African Political Economy. 29 (93/94): 499–515. doi:10.1080/03056240208704635. hdl:10.1080/03056240208704635. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006793.

ipsnews.net

"DISARMAMENT: SADC Moves into Unknown Territory". 19 August 1998. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.

irinnews.org

"Congo's Curse". IRIN. 5 October 2010. Archived from the original on 27 August 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2015. Ex-president Mobutu once asked his soldiers why they needed salaries when they had guns [...]

jstor.org

Prunier (2004), pp. 376–377. Prunier, Gérard (July 2004). "Rebel Movements and Proxy Warfare: Uganda, Sudan and the Congo (1986-99)". African Affairs. 103 (412): 359–383. doi:10.1093/afraf/adh050. JSTOR 3518562.
Prunier (2004), pp. 375–377. Prunier, Gérard (July 2004). "Rebel Movements and Proxy Warfare: Uganda, Sudan and the Congo (1986-99)". African Affairs. 103 (412): 359–383. doi:10.1093/afraf/adh050. JSTOR 3518562.
Prunier (2004), pp. 375–376. Prunier, Gérard (July 2004). "Rebel Movements and Proxy Warfare: Uganda, Sudan and the Congo (1986-99)". African Affairs. 103 (412): 359–383. doi:10.1093/afraf/adh050. JSTOR 3518562.
Prunier (2004), p. 251. Prunier, Gérard (July 2004). "Rebel Movements and Proxy Warfare: Uganda, Sudan and the Congo (1986-99)". African Affairs. 103 (412): 359–383. doi:10.1093/afraf/adh050. JSTOR 3518562.
Vlassenroot 2002. Vlassenroot, Koen (2002). "Citizenship, Identity Formation & Conflict in South Kivu: The Case of the Banyamulenge". Review of African Political Economy. 29 (93/94): 499–515. doi:10.1080/03056240208704635. hdl:10.1080/03056240208704635. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006793.
Vlassenroot 2002, p. 508. Vlassenroot, Koen (2002). "Citizenship, Identity Formation & Conflict in South Kivu: The Case of the Banyamulenge". Review of African Political Economy. 29 (93/94): 499–515. doi:10.1080/03056240208704635. hdl:10.1080/03056240208704635. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006793.
Vlassenroot 2002, p. 173. Vlassenroot, Koen (2002). "Citizenship, Identity Formation & Conflict in South Kivu: The Case of the Banyamulenge". Review of African Political Economy. 29 (93/94): 499–515. doi:10.1080/03056240208704635. hdl:10.1080/03056240208704635. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006793.

marines.mil

26thmeu.marines.mil

"26th Marine Expeditionary Unit deployment history". United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020.

navy.mil

"III. Operational Primacy: 1997 in Review". United States Navy. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.

nytimes.com

Howard W. French (8 September 1997). "Mobutu Sese Seko, Zairian Ruler, Is Dead in Exile in Morocco at 66". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.

ukessays.com

Essays, UK (November 2018). "Study on the First And Second Congo War History Essay". Nottingham, UK: UKEssays.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2019.

unb.ca

journals.hil.unb.ca

Thom, William G. (1999). "Congo-Zaire's 1996–97 Civil War in the Context of Evolving Patterns of Military Conflict in Africa in the Era of Independence". Journal of Conflict Studies. 19 (2).

washingtonpost.com

Duke, Lynne (20 May 1997). "Congo Begins Process of Rebuilding Nation". The Washington Post. p. A10. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Guerrillas of Angola's former rebel movement UNITA, long supported by Mobutu in an unsuccessful war against Angola's government, also fought for Mobutu against Kabila's forces.
Duke, Lynne (15 April 1997). "Passive Protest Stops Zaire's Capital Cold". The Washington Post. p. A14. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Kabila's forces – which are indeed backed by Rwanda, Angola, Uganda and Burundi, diplomats say – are slowly advancing toward the capital from the eastern half of the country, where they have captured all the regions that produce Zaire's diamonds, gold, copper and cobalt.

web.archive.org

"DISARMAMENT: SADC Moves into Unknown Territory". 19 August 1998. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
"Congo's Curse". IRIN. 5 October 2010. Archived from the original on 27 August 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2015. Ex-president Mobutu once asked his soldiers why they needed salaries when they had guns [...]
Bronwen Manby (2013). Struggles for Citizenship in Africa: African Arguments. Zed Books Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84813-786-8. Archived from the original on 7 May 2018 – via Google Books.(no page numbers)
"Conflict and environmental insecurity in the North Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo – ACCORD". accord.org.za. Archived from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
Mugnier, David (3 December 2007). "North Kivu: How to End a War". International Crisis Group. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
"26th Marine Expeditionary Unit deployment history". United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
"III. Operational Primacy: 1997 in Review". United States Navy. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services (1 January 1998). Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1997 and the Future Years Defense Program: Military posture. U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-16-054389-0. Archived from the original on 1 March 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
Democratic Republic of Congo. A long-standing crisis spinning out of control Archived 22 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine . Amnesty International, 3 September 1998. p. 9. AI Index: AFR 62/33/98
Essays, UK (November 2018). "Study on the First And Second Congo War History Essay". Nottingham, UK: UKEssays.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
Howard W. French (8 September 1997). "Mobutu Sese Seko, Zairian Ruler, Is Dead in Exile in Morocco at 66". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.

wikiwix.com

archive.wikiwix.com

Duke, Lynne (20 May 1997). "Congo Begins Process of Rebuilding Nation". The Washington Post. p. A10. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Guerrillas of Angola's former rebel movement UNITA, long supported by Mobutu in an unsuccessful war against Angola's government, also fought for Mobutu against Kabila's forces.
Duke, Lynne (15 April 1997). "Passive Protest Stops Zaire's Capital Cold". The Washington Post. p. A14. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. Kabila's forces – which are indeed backed by Rwanda, Angola, Uganda and Burundi, diplomats say – are slowly advancing toward the capital from the eastern half of the country, where they have captured all the regions that produce Zaire's diamonds, gold, copper and cobalt.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Vlassenroot 2002. Vlassenroot, Koen (2002). "Citizenship, Identity Formation & Conflict in South Kivu: The Case of the Banyamulenge". Review of African Political Economy. 29 (93/94): 499–515. doi:10.1080/03056240208704635. hdl:10.1080/03056240208704635. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006793.
Vlassenroot 2002, p. 508. Vlassenroot, Koen (2002). "Citizenship, Identity Formation & Conflict in South Kivu: The Case of the Banyamulenge". Review of African Political Economy. 29 (93/94): 499–515. doi:10.1080/03056240208704635. hdl:10.1080/03056240208704635. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006793.
Vlassenroot 2002, p. 173. Vlassenroot, Koen (2002). "Citizenship, Identity Formation & Conflict in South Kivu: The Case of the Banyamulenge". Review of African Political Economy. 29 (93/94): 499–515. doi:10.1080/03056240208704635. hdl:10.1080/03056240208704635. ISSN 0305-6244. JSTOR 4006793.