First Fleet (English Wikipedia)

Chris Warren (radio transcript) Ockham's Razor (presenter: Robin Williams) (13 April 2014). "Smallpox outbreak of Sydney's past". Radio National (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). Retrieved 28 October 2015.
"Smallpox in Sydney: 1789". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 30 April 2009.

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Fletcher, B.H. (1967). "Phillip, Arthur (1738–1814)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 2. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Hirst, Warwick (2005). "Blackburn, David (1753–1795)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. Supplementary Volume. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
McMartin, Arthur (1967), Shortland, John (1739–1803), Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 16 October 2021
Kohen, J. L. "Pemulwuy (1750–1802)". 'Pemulwuy (1750–1802)', Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
Parsons, Vivienne (1966). "Ball, Henry Lidgbird (1756–1818)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943.

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"The 'myth' of smallpox at Sydney Cove in April 1789 - CAEPR - ANU". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2014.

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O'Brien 1970, p. 195. O'Brien, Eris (1970). The Foundation of Australia (1786–1800) (2 ed.). London: Greenwood P. ISBN 9780837129686.
Robert Hughes (1988). The Fatal Shore: A History of the Transportation of Convicts to Australia 1787–1868. London: Pan Books. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-330-29892-6.
John Henniker Heaton (1879). Australian Dictionary of Dates and Men of the Time: Containing the History of Australasia from 1542 to May, 1879. G. Robertson. pp. 1–.

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Robert Jordan (1 July 2014). The Convict Theatres of Early Australia, 1788–1840. Currency House. pp. 438–. ISBN 978-0-9924890-1-4.
Robert W. Kirk (18 October 2012). Paradise Past: The Transformation of the South Pacific, 1520–1920. McFarland. pp. 71–. ISBN 978-0-7864-9298-5.
Bladen, Frank Murcott; Alexander Britton (1978) [1893]. Historical Records of New South Wales. Mona Vale: Lansdown Slattery & Company. pp. 692–. ISBN 0868330035.
John WHITE (Surgeon.) (1790). Begin. In the press, and speedily will be published ... A journal of a voyage to Botany Bay, in New South Wales, etc. pp. 155–.
John Marshall (2010). Royal Naval Biography: Or, Memoirs of the Services of All the Flag-Officers, Superannuated Rear-Admirals, Retired-Captains, Post-Captains, and Commanders. Cambridge University Press. pp. 484–. ISBN 978-1-108-02266-8.
Frank Murcot Bladen (1892). Historical Records of New South Wales. C. Potter. pp. 194–.
Historical Records of New South Wales: part 1. [Papers relating to] Cook, 1762–1780. Facsimiles of charts. 1893. Part 2. [Papers relating to] Phillip, 1783–1792. 1892. C. Potter. 1892. pp. 209–.
Cristina Joanaz de Melo; Estelita Vaz; Lígia M. Costa Pinto (2016). Environmental History in the Making: Volume II: Acting. Springer. pp. 312–. ISBN 978-3-319-41139-2.
James Horsburgh (1827). India Directory, Or Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, New Holland, Cape of Good Hope, Brazil and the Interjacent Ports. 3. Ed. Kingsburg. pp. 572–.
George Burnett Barton (1889). History of New South Wales from the Records. Charles Potter. pp. 318–.
The Edinburgh Magazine, Or Literary Miscellany. J. Sibbald. 1789. pp. 292–.
George William Rusden (1897). History of Australia. Melville, Mullen & Slade. pp. 59–.
The Nautical Magazine: A Technical and Critical Journal for the Officers of the Mercantile Marine. James Brown & Son. 1845. pp. 189–.
Graeme Henderson (2016). Swallowed by the Sea: The Story of Australia's Shipwrecks. National Library of Australia. pp. 216–. ISBN 978-0-642-27894-4.
David A. Scott; Jerry Podany; Brian B. Considine (1994). Ancient & Historic Metals: Conservation and Scientific Research. Getty Publications. pp. 267–. ISBN 978-0-89236-231-8.
Andrew David (1995). The Voyage of HMS Herald to Australia and the South-west Pacific, 1852–1861 Under the Command of Captain Henry Mangles Denham. Miegunyah Press. ISBN 978-0-522-84390-3.
George Burnett Barton (1894). History of New South Wales from the Records: Phillip and Grose, 1789–1794. Charles Potter. pp. 54–.

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"Chickenpox blamed for Aboriginal deaths". The Canberra Times. 7 August 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

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Kensy, Julia. "La Perouse". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
Derrincourt, Robin. "Camp Cove". Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
"Commissariat Stores". The Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 28 June 2022.

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Atkinson, Alan (1 April 1990). "The first plans for governing New South Wales, 1786–87". Australian Historical Studies. 24 (94): 22–40. doi:10.1080/10314619008595830. ISSN 1031-461X. S2CID 143682560.
Clark, M. (1956). "The Origins of the Convicts Transported to Eastern Australia, 1787–1852". Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand. 7 (26): 121. doi:10.1080/10314615608595051.
MacQuarie, Lachlan (1988). "Convictism and Colonization, 1788 to 1828: Lachlan Macquarie". Journal of the Australian Population Association. 5 (Supplement 1): 31–43. doi:10.1007/BF03029428. JSTOR 41110531. S2CID 151300089.
Banner, Stuart (Spring 2005). "Why Terra Nullius? Anthropology and Property Law in Early Australia". Law and History Review. 23 (1): 95–131. doi:10.1017/s0738248000000067. JSTOR 30042845. S2CID 145484253.
Warren, Christopher (2 January 2014). "Smallpox at Sydney Cove – who, when, why?". Journal of Australian Studies. 38 (1): 68–86. doi:10.1080/14443058.2013.849750. S2CID 143644513.
Carus, W. Seth (August 2015). "The History of Biological Weapons Use: What We Know and What We Don't". Health Security. 13 (4): 219–255. doi:10.1089/hs.2014.0092. PMID 26221997.

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"Fellowship of First Fleeters". fellowshipfirstfleeters.org.au. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

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Vagg, Stephen (3 November 2025). "Wrecking Australian Stories: Botany Bay". Filmink. Retrieved 3 November 2025.

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"Hubbard First Fleet". firstfleet.org.au. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

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"HMAT Supply". First Fleet Fellowship Victoria Inc. 15 October 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2024.

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"Governor Phillip's Instructions 25 April 1787 (UK)". Museum of Australian Democracy. Retrieved 24 November 2013.

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George Burnett Barton (1889). "History of New South Wales From the Records, Volume I – Governor Phillip – Chapter 1.4". Project Gutenberg of Australia. Charles Potter, Government Printer. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
White, John (2003) [1790]. Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales. [Port Jackson]: privately published. Project Gutenberg.
Phillip, Arthur (1789), The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay - chapter2, Project Gutenberg Australia, retrieved 16 October 2021
Hunter, John (1793), An Historical Journal of the Transactions at Port Jackson and Norfolk Island - chapter1, Project Gutenberg Australia, retrieved 16 October 2021
"The First Fleet". Project Gutenberg. Retrieved 24 November 2013.

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"Why were convicts transported to Australia". Sydney Living Museums. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.

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Also "slubbing mill": "A mill used for the preparation of raw fleece etc, for spinning by a coarse form of carding" ("English Heritage Online thesaurus". Retrieved 22 November 2015.)

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True Girt (The Unauthorised History of Australia #2). Convict Stockade: A Wiki Site for Australian Convict Researchers. 26 February 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2015.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Scott Brown – HistoryAustralia. Charlotte 1788. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

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"The Early Settlers from Norfolk Island". htfs.org.au. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
"The Early Settlers from Norfolk Island". htfs.org.au. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

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"The Small Family in Australia 1788 – 1988". 19 November 2012.

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Warren, C. (January 2007). "Could First Fleet smallpox infect Aborigines? – A note". Aboriginal History. 31 (31): 152–164.

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King, Robert J. (2003). "Norfolk Island: Phantasy and Reality, 1770-1814". The Great Circle. 25 (2): 20–41. ISSN 0156-8698. JSTOR 41563142.
MacQuarie, Lachlan (1988). "Convictism and Colonization, 1788 to 1828: Lachlan Macquarie". Journal of the Australian Population Association. 5 (Supplement 1): 31–43. doi:10.1007/BF03029428. JSTOR 41110531. S2CID 151300089.
Banner, Stuart (Spring 2005). "Why Terra Nullius? Anthropology and Property Law in Early Australia". Law and History Review. 23 (1): 95–131. doi:10.1017/s0738248000000067. JSTOR 30042845. S2CID 145484253.
Kociumbas, Jan (2012). "Chapter 3 Genocide and Modernity in Colonial Australia, 1788-1850". Genocide and Settler Society: Frontier Violence and Stolen Indigenous Children in Australian History. Berghahn Books. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-78238-169-3. JSTOR j.ctt9qdg7m.8.

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Collins, Hayley (8 November 2011). "Flintshire Woman Shipped to Australia for Stealing Clothes". The Leader. Retrieved 10 September 2023.

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"First Fleet returns to Sydney...in miniature". Australia's Maritime World. Archived from the original on 14 January 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2013.

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"First Fleet Monument (Bicentennial Monument)". Monuments Australia. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

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Hiscocks, Richard (2018), The 'First Fleet' sails for New South Wales – 31 May 1787, morethannelson.com, retrieved 16 October 2021

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"Historic Landmarks". Townsville Daily Bulletin. Qld.: National Library of Australia. 2 October 1952. p. 5. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
"Australian Discovery and Colonisation". The Empire. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 14 April 1865. p. 8.
"The Mayor's Opening Address". The Sydney Morning Herald. NSW: National Library of Australia. 28 November 1889. p. 7. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
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Carter, Harold B. (1988). "Banks, Cook and the Century Natural History Tradition". In Delamothe, Tony; Bridge, Carl (eds.). Interpreting Australia: British Perceptions of Australia since 1788. London: Sir Robert Menzies Centre for Australian Studies. pp. 4–23. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
The search for John Small, First Fleeter / Mollie Gillen. Library of Australian History. National Library of Australia. 1985. ISBN 9780908120581.

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King, Philip Gidley. "official journal being a narrative of the preparation and equipment of the First Fleet and voyage to New South Wales". Retrieved 26 November 2019.

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"Journals from the First Fleet". Discover Collections. State Library of New South Wales. Retrieved 22 November 2013.

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Atkinson, Alan (1 April 1990). "The first plans for governing New South Wales, 1786–87". Australian Historical Studies. 24 (94): 22–40. doi:10.1080/10314619008595830. ISSN 1031-461X. S2CID 143682560.
MacQuarie, Lachlan (1988). "Convictism and Colonization, 1788 to 1828: Lachlan Macquarie". Journal of the Australian Population Association. 5 (Supplement 1): 31–43. doi:10.1007/BF03029428. JSTOR 41110531. S2CID 151300089.
Banner, Stuart (Spring 2005). "Why Terra Nullius? Anthropology and Property Law in Early Australia". Law and History Review. 23 (1): 95–131. doi:10.1017/s0738248000000067. JSTOR 30042845. S2CID 145484253.
Warren, Christopher (2 January 2014). "Smallpox at Sydney Cove – who, when, why?". Journal of Australian Studies. 38 (1): 68–86. doi:10.1080/14443058.2013.849750. S2CID 143644513.

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Carter, Harold B. (1988). "Banks, Cook and the Century Natural History Tradition". In Delamothe, Tony; Bridge, Carl (eds.). Interpreting Australia: British Perceptions of Australia since 1788. London: Sir Robert Menzies Centre for Australian Studies. pp. 4–23. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
"Why were convicts transported to Australia". Sydney Living Museums. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
"First Fleet returns to Sydney...in miniature". Australia's Maritime World. Archived from the original on 14 January 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
"About Our National Day". National Australia Day Council. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
Kohen, J. L. "Pemulwuy (1750–1802)". 'Pemulwuy (1750–1802)', Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
"Hubbard First Fleet". firstfleet.org.au. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
"The Early Settlers from Norfolk Island". htfs.org.au. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
"The Early Settlers from Norfolk Island". htfs.org.au. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
"The 'myth' of smallpox at Sydney Cove in April 1789 - CAEPR - ANU". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
Wallabadah – Places to See Archived 6 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 4 May 2009
"First Fleet Park". Heritage and Conservation Register. Archived from the original on 23 March 2022. Retrieved 28 June 2022.

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Gascoigne, John (1998). Science in the service of empire: Joseph Banks, the British state and the uses of science in the age of revolution. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 187. ISBN 0-521-55069-6. OCLC 39524807.
Atkinson, Alan (1 April 1990). "The first plans for governing New South Wales, 1786–87". Australian Historical Studies. 24 (94): 22–40. doi:10.1080/10314619008595830. ISSN 1031-461X. S2CID 143682560.
King, Robert J. (2003). "Norfolk Island: Phantasy and Reality, 1770-1814". The Great Circle. 25 (2): 20–41. ISSN 0156-8698. JSTOR 41563142.
Fletcher, B.H. (1967). "Phillip, Arthur (1738–1814)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 2. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
Hirst, Warwick (2005). "Blackburn, David (1753–1795)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. Supplementary Volume. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
Parsons, Vivienne (1966). "Ball, Henry Lidgbird (1756–1818)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943.
Willis, H. A (September 2010). "Poxy history [Smallpox and Aboriginal history.]". Quadrant. 54 (9): 70–73. ISSN 0033-5002.
Willis, H.A. (2011). "Bringing Smallpox with the First Fleet". Quadrant. 55 (7–8): 2. ISSN 0033-5002.

First Fleet (English Wikipedia)

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