First Islamic state (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "First Islamic state" in English language version.

Last modified: 04:37:01, 29 July 2026 (UTC)

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books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Peters, F. E. (1994). Muhammad and the Origins of Islam. SUNY series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: SUNY Press. pp. 68–75. ISBN 9780791418758. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
Christian Julien Robin (2012). Arabia and Ethiopia. In The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-19-533693-1.
Nigosian 2004, p. 6. Nigosian, Solomon Alexander (2004). Islam: Its History, Teaching, and Practices. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21627-4.
Donner 2010, p. 628. Donner, Fred (2010-09-01). Muhammad and the Believers: At the Origins of Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-50375-5.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Muhammad. Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2016-04-02.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

"Chapter 1. "A Prophet Has Appeared, Coming with the Saracens": Muhammad's Leadership during the Conquest of Palestine According to Seventh- and Eighth-Century Sources". The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012, pp. 18-72. https://doi.org/10.9783/9780812205138.18
Leila Ahmed (Summer 1986). "Women and the Advent of Islam". Signs. 11 (4): 665–91 (686). doi:10.1086/494271. ISSN 0097-9740. JSTOR 3174138. S2CID 144943406.

historyofislam.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Islam, History of. "Prophet Muhammad in Medina | Advent of Islam". History of Islam. Retrieved 2025-01-04.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Khel, Muhammad Nazeer Kaka (1982). "Foundation of the Islamic State at Medina and Its Constitution". Islamic Studies. 21 (3): 61–88. ISSN 0578-8072. JSTOR 20847209.
Leila Ahmed (Summer 1986). "Women and the Advent of Islam". Signs. 11 (4): 665–91 (686). doi:10.1086/494271. ISSN 0097-9740. JSTOR 3174138. S2CID 144943406.

quran.com (Global: 3,554^th place; English: 2,180^th place)

Quran 22:39-40
Quran 3:133-135, Quran 3:160-162
Quran 33:9-27
Quran 24:4
Quran 2:196-210
Quran 48:1-29

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Leila Ahmed (Summer 1986). "Women and the Advent of Islam". Signs. 11 (4): 665–91 (686). doi:10.1086/494271. ISSN 0097-9740. JSTOR 3174138. S2CID 144943406.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Muhammad. Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2016-04-02.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Khel, Muhammad Nazeer Kaka (1982). "Foundation of the Islamic State at Medina and Its Constitution". Islamic Studies. 21 (3): 61–88. ISSN 0578-8072. JSTOR 20847209.
Watt, M. "Aisha bint Abi Bakr". In P.J. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam Online. Brill Academic Publishers. ISSN 1573-3912.
Mubarakpuri, Safi-ur-Rahman (2008). The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Noble Prophet (2nd rev. ed.). Riyadh: Darussalam. ISBN 978-1-59144-070-3. OCLC 1148803557.
Leila Ahmed (Summer 1986). "Women and the Advent of Islam". Signs. 11 (4): 665–91 (686). doi:10.1086/494271. ISSN 0097-9740. JSTOR 3174138. S2CID 144943406.