First Lady of Colombia (English Wikipedia)

Colombia, Congress (30 December 1968). "Ley 75 de 1968". Diario Oficial (in Spanish) (32, 682). Bogotá. ISSN 0122-2112. OCLC 500057889. Retrieved 8 July 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

banrepcultural.org (Global: 2,634^th place; English: 7,495^th place)

En Colombia, la expresión se habría utilizado por primera vez el 8 de agosto de 1934, para designar a María Michelsen (en ese entonces esposa de Alfonso López Pumarejo) a quien se llamó la Primera Dama de Colombia. Bank of the Republic. 21 July 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
María Alexandra, Méndez Valencia. "Mosquera, Joaquín". Luis Ángel Arango Library. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
Castillo Mathieu, Nicolás del (January 1991). "Rafael Núñez, el Regenerador (1825–1894)". Credencial Historia (13). Bogotá. ISSN 0121-3296. OCLC 39236834. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
Osorio Parras, Zenaida (August 1996). "Primeras Damas: Historia de un Concepto". Credencial Historia (in Spanish) (80). Bogotá. ISSN 0121-3296. OCLC 39236834. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
Ríos Peñaloza, Gilma (August 1996). "Primeras Damas del Siglo XX". Credencial Historia (in Spanish) (80). Bogotá. ISSN 0121-3296. OCLC 39236834. Retrieved 14 June 2013.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

Grant, Will (5 July 2010). "Venezuela honours Simon Bolivar's lover Manuela Saenz". Caracas. BBC News. Retrieved 7 July 2013.

bluradio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"¿Qué funciones cumple la primera dama en Colombia?". Blu Radio. 25 September 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bushnell, David; Langley, Lester D, eds. (2008). "Simón Bolívar: A Chronology". Simón Bolívar: Essays on the Life and Legacy of the Liberator. Latin American silhouettes. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. xiii. ISBN 9780742556195. OCLC 180907774. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
Delpar, Helen (1981). Red Against Blue: The Liberal Party in Colombian Politics, 1863 – 1899. University of Alabama Press. p. 128. ISBN 9780817356156. OCLC 658157817. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

cervantes.es (Global: 2,504^th place; English: 5,373^rd place)

cvc.cervantes.es

Triviño Anzola, Consuelo. "Manuela Sáenz, la Libertadora del Libertador" (in Spanish). Madrid: Instituto Cervantes. Retrieved 7 July 2013.

corteconstitucional.gov.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

Colombia, Constitutional Court (1993). "Sentencia No. C-537/93" (in Spanish). Bogotá: Constitutional Court of Colombia. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

elespectador.com (Global: 1,176^th place; English: 3,588^th place)

Rodríguez, Jhordan C. (30 September 2022). "Las veces que las primeras damas han sido embajadoras especiales del gobierno". El Espectador. Retrieved 24 October 2023.

eltiempo.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 1,616^th place)

Garzón, Angélica; Santos Molano, Enrique (3 August 2011). "Crónica: Damas de primera". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Bogotá. ISSN 0121-9987. OCLC 28894254. Retrieved 14 June 2013.

eluniversal.com.co (Global: 4,765^th place; English: low place)

"Familias con rumbo a la Casa de Nariño". El Universal (in Spanish). Cartagena, Bolívar. 30 May 2010. ISSN 0122-6843. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

fucsia.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Damas de Primera: María Michelsen Lombana". Fucsia (in Spanish). Bogotá. 25 August 2010. ISSN 0124-857X. Retrieved 14 June 2013.

funcionpublica.gov.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Concepto 015491 de 2020 Departamento Administrativo de la Función Pública, Primera Dama de la Nacíon". Función Publica. 15 January 2020. Retrieved 26 December 2022.

jetset.com.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fórmula amorosa de los candidatos presidenciales". Jet-Set (in Spanish). Bogotá. 2010. ISSN 0123-7918. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

lasillavacia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cortés Castillo, Carlos. "Noemí, la política diplomática" (in Spanish). Bogotá. La Silla Vacía. Archived from the original on 21 August 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Berman, Paul (5 April 2013). "Founding Father". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Retrieved 7 July 2013.

revistacredencial.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Arias, Andrés (7 February 2012). "María Clemencia Rodríguez de Santos: "Quisiera tener una varita mágica para solucionar los problemas de la gente"". Revista Credencial. Retrieved 23 October 2023.

rtvcnoticias.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Así describió la Primera Dama, María Juliana Ruiz, su gestión". RTVC Noticias. 5 August 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.

semana.com (Global: 1,372^nd place; English: 3,104^th place)

"Las cuatro mujeres del expresidente Marco Fidel Suárez". Semana. 15 July 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
"¿Cuáles son las funciones de la primera dama en Colombia?". semana.com. 26 September 2022. Retrieved 26 December 2022.

superservicios.gov.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

basedoc.superservicios.gov.co

Colombia, Congress (24 January 1979). "Ley 7 de 1979". Diario Oficial (in Spanish) (35, 191). Bogotá. ISSN 0122-2112. OCLC 500057889. Retrieved 8 July 2013.^{[permanent dead link]}

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Carroll, Rory (1 July 2010). "Simón Bolívar's lover gains heroine status". The Guardian. Caracas. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved 7 July 2013.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Fórmula amorosa de los candidatos presidenciales". Jet-Set (in Spanish). Bogotá. 2010. ISSN 0123-7918. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
Cortés Castillo, Carlos. "Noemí, la política diplomática" (in Spanish). Bogotá. La Silla Vacía. Archived from the original on 21 August 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Bushnell, David; Langley, Lester D, eds. (2008). "Simón Bolívar: A Chronology". Simón Bolívar: Essays on the Life and Legacy of the Liberator. Latin American silhouettes. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. xiii. ISBN 9780742556195. OCLC 180907774. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
Berman, Paul (5 April 2013). "Founding Father". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
Carroll, Rory (1 July 2010). "Simón Bolívar's lover gains heroine status". The Guardian. Caracas. ISSN 0261-3077. OCLC 60623878. Retrieved 7 July 2013.
Delpar, Helen (1981). Red Against Blue: The Liberal Party in Colombian Politics, 1863 – 1899. University of Alabama Press. p. 128. ISBN 9780817356156. OCLC 658157817. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
Henderson, James D; Delpar, Helen; Brungardt, Maurice Philip; et al., eds. (2000). A Reference Guide to Latin American History. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe. p. 507. ISBN 9781563247446. OCLC 41185126. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
Castillo Mathieu, Nicolás del (January 1991). "Rafael Núñez, el Regenerador (1825–1894)". Credencial Historia (13). Bogotá. ISSN 0121-3296. OCLC 39236834. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
Osorio Parras, Zenaida (August 1996). "Primeras Damas: Historia de un Concepto". Credencial Historia (in Spanish) (80). Bogotá. ISSN 0121-3296. OCLC 39236834. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
"Damas de Primera: María Michelsen Lombana". Fucsia (in Spanish). Bogotá. 25 August 2010. ISSN 0124-857X. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
"Fórmula amorosa de los candidatos presidenciales". Jet-Set (in Spanish). Bogotá. 2010. ISSN 0123-7918. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
"Familias con rumbo a la Casa de Nariño". El Universal (in Spanish). Cartagena, Bolívar. 30 May 2010. ISSN 0122-6843. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
Colombia, Congress (30 December 1968). "Ley 75 de 1968". Diario Oficial (in Spanish) (32, 682). Bogotá. ISSN 0122-2112. OCLC 500057889. Retrieved 8 July 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Colombia, Congress (24 January 1979). "Ley 7 de 1979". Diario Oficial (in Spanish) (35, 191). Bogotá. ISSN 0122-2112. OCLC 500057889. Retrieved 8 July 2013.^{[permanent dead link]}
Ríos Peñaloza, Gilma (August 1996). "Primeras Damas del Siglo XX". Credencial Historia (in Spanish) (80). Bogotá. ISSN 0121-3296. OCLC 39236834. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
Garzón, Angélica; Santos Molano, Enrique (3 August 2011). "Crónica: Damas de primera". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Bogotá. ISSN 0121-9987. OCLC 28894254. Retrieved 14 June 2013.

First Lady of Colombia (English Wikipedia)

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