First Nagorno-Karabakh War (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "First Nagorno-Karabakh War" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

95web.archive.org

1^st place

31archive.org

6^th place

9hrw.org

729^th place

650^th place

8archive.today

14^th place

6books.google.com

3^rd place

6doi.org

2^nd place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4tandfonline.com

507^th place

429^th place

4rferl.org

737^th place

605^th place

4latimes.com

22^nd place

19^th place

4bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

3regnum.ru

1,449^th place

6,513^th place

3washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

3karabakhfacts.com

low place

3asbarez.com

low place

8,124^th place

3un.org

97^th place

164^th place

3coe.int

772^nd place

849^th place

2muni.cz

2,963^rd place

6,401^st place

2sumgait.info

low place

2iwpr.net

low place

8,259^th place

2c-r.org

low place

2kommersant.ru

176^th place

1,455^th place

2alertnet.org

low place

7,978^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2wikipedia.org

low place

2reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1archives.gov

446^th place

308^th place

1presidentruo.org

low place

1openedition.org

666^th place

1,300^th place

1scribd.com

482^nd place

552^nd place

1panorama.am

low place

1eadaily.com

9,640^th place

low place

1euraspravda.ru

low place

1minval.az

low place

1historyofarmenia.am

low place

1refworld.org

2,915^th place

2,147^th place

1carnegieendowment.org

3,812^th place

3,173^rd place

1nationalinterest.org

1,953^rd place

1,522^nd place

1sipri.org

1,191^st place

1,060^th place

1apa.az

7,112^th place

low place

1euronews.net

low place

1omnilogos.com

low place

1wienerzeitung.at

9,981^st place

8,662^nd place

1nkr.am

low place

1opendemocracy.net

3,817^th place

2,720^th place

1cilicia.com

low place

1zoryaninstitute.org

low place

1karabakhrecords.info

low place

1memo.ru

2,751^st place

8,621^st place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1nwsource.com

907^th place

580^th place

1rawa.org

low place

1ng.ru

1,403^rd place

8,360^th place

1cast.ru

low place

1unhchr.ch

9,860^th place

low place

1khojaly.net

low place

1nv.am

low place

1evnreport.com

low place

1artofwar.ru

low place

1csr.ir

low place

1mid.ru

3,727^th place

7,316^th place

1sfgate.com

166^th place

121^st place

1state.gov

264^th place

249^th place

1thestar.com

336^th place

216^th place

1realinstitutoelcano.org

low place

1pqarchiver.com

490^th place

322^nd place

1aviation-safety.net

417^th place

408^th place

1acig.org

6,143^rd place

5,099^th place

1cia.gov

89^th place

147^th place

1armenianow.com

low place

1refugees.org

low place

1vz.ru

1,979^th place

9,524^th place

1archaeology.org

3,488^th place

2,648^th place

1oic-oci.org

low place

1iht.com

1,663^rd place

1,167^th place

1aljazeera.com

268^th place

215^th place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

1wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1aa.com.tr

754^th place

1,313^th place

1armeniainfo.am

low place

1eurasianet.org

3,649^th place

2,889^th place

1apa.tv

low place

aa.com.tr

"Azerbaijan declares partial military mobilization". Azeri Press Agency. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.^{[permanent dead link]}

acig.org

Air War over Nagorniy-Kharabakh, 1988–1994 Archived 4 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Air Combat Information Group.

alertnet.org

Yevgrashina, Lada. "Azerbaijan may use force in Karabakh after Kosovo Archived 6 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine", Reuters. 4 March 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2008.
Yevgrashina, Lada and Hasmik Mkrtchyan. "Azeris, Armenians spar after major Karabakh clash Archived 7 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine", Reuters. 5 March 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2008.

aljazeera.com

stream.aljazeera.com

"President of Azerbaijan fires provocative tweets during conflict". stream.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.

apa.az

ru.apa.az

Suleymanov, Rashad (13 January 2014). Названо число азербайджанских военнослужащих, погибших во время I Карабахской войны [The number of Azerbaijani servicemen killed during the First Karabakh War has been named] (in Russian). Baku: APA. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2019.

apa.tv

"Kapitan Qurbanovun "Dönüş"ü – TƏQDİMAT" [Captain Gurbanov's "return" – presentation] (in Azerbaijani). APA TV. 17 April 2018. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.

archaeology.org

Pickman, Sarah. "Tragedy on the Araxes". Archived 21 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine Archaeology, 30 June 2006.

archive.org

Brzezinski & Sullivan 1997, p. 616: "It is also revealed that a new force of 200 armed members of the Grey Wolves organization has been dispatched from Turkey in preparation for a new Azeri offensive and to train units of the Azeri army." Brzezinski, Zbigniew; Sullivan, Paige, eds. (1997). Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States: Documents, Data, and Analysis. Washington, D.C.: M. E. Sharpe. ISBN 9781563246371.
Griffin, Nicholas (2004). Caucasus: A Journey to the Land Between Christianity and Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 185–186. ISBN 0-226-30859-6.
Cornell 2011, p. 135: "Following the war, the territories that fell under Armenian control, in particular Mountainous Karabakh itself, were slowly integrated into Armenia.". Cornell, Svante E. (2011). Azerbaijan Since Independence. New York: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-3004-9.
Brzezinski & Sullivan 1997, p. 616: "It is also revealed that a new force of 200 armed members of the Grey Wolves organization has been dispatched from Turkey in preparation for a new Azeri offensive and to train units of the Azeri army.". Brzezinski, Zbigniew; Sullivan, Paige, eds. (1997). Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States: Documents, Data, and Analysis. Washington, D.C.: M. E. Sharpe. ISBN 9781563246371.
FRD 1995, p. 98. Federal Research Division (1995) [Research completed March 1994]. Curtis, Glenn E. (ed.). Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia: Country Studies. Area handbook series. Washington D.C.: Library of Congress. ISBN 0-8444-0848-4.
Lieberman 2006, pp. 284–292. Lieberman, Benjamin (2006). Terrible Fate: Ethnic Cleansing in the Making of Modern Europe. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 1-56663-646-9.
Croissant 1998. Croissant, Michael (1998). The Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict: Causes and Implications. Westport, CT: Prager. ISBN 9780275962418.
Brown 1996a, p. 262. Brown, Archie (1996a). The Gorbachev Factor. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-288052-9.
Lobell & Mauceri 2004, p. 58. Lobell, Steven E.; Mauceri, Philip (2004). Ethnic Conflict and International Politics: Explaining Diffusion and Escalation. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 1-4039-6356-8.
Croissant 1998, p. 41. Croissant, Michael (1998). The Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict: Causes and Implications. Westport, CT: Prager. ISBN 9780275962418.
Smith 1991, pp. 344–45. Smith, Hedrick (1991). The New Russians. New York: Harper Perennial. ISBN 9780679412946.
FRD 1995. Federal Research Division (1995) [Research completed March 1994]. Curtis, Glenn E. (ed.). Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia: Country Studies. Area handbook series. Washington D.C.: Library of Congress. ISBN 0-8444-0848-4.
HRW 1994, p. 6. Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (1994). Azerbaijan: Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. New York [u.a.]: Human Rights Watch. ISBN 1-56432-142-8. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
Ambrosio 2001, p. 148. Ambrosio, Thomas (2001). Irredentism: ethnic conflict and international politics. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780275972608.
Walker 1996, pp. 89–111. Walker, Christopher J. (1996). "The Armenian presence in mountainous Karabakh". In Wright, John F. R.; Goldenberg, Suzanne; Schofield, Richard (eds.). Transcaucasian Boundaries. London: UCL Press. pp. 89–112. ISBN 9780312129125.
Gore 2008. Gore, Patrick Wilson (2008). 'Tis Some Poor Fellow's Skull: Post-Soviet Warfare in the Southern Caucasus. Lincoln, Nebraska: iUniverse. ISBN 9780595486793.^{[unreliable source?]}
Rubin & Kirişci 2001, p. 175. Rubin, Barry; Kirişci, Kemal, eds. (2001). Turkey in World Politics: An Emerging Multiregional Power. Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner. ISBN 1-55587-954-3.
Walker 1999, pp. 167–171, 172–173, 297. Walker, Edward (1999). "No War, No Peace in the Caucasus: Contested Sovereignty in Chechnya, Abkhazia, and Karabakh". In Bertsch, Gary K.; Craft, Cassady; Jones, Scott A.; Beck, Michael (eds.). Crossroads and Conflict: Security and Foreign Policy in the Caucasus and Central Asia. London: Routledge. pp. 152–187.
Freire 2003. Freire, Maria Raquel (2003). Conflict and Security in the Former Soviet Union: The Role of the OSCE. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. ISBN 0-7546-3526-0.
Chrysanthopoulos 2002. Chrysanthopoulos, Leonidas T. (2002). Caucasus Chronicles: Nation-building and Diplomacy in Armenia, 1993–1994. Princeton: Gomidas Institute. ISBN 1-884630-05-7.
HRW 1994, p. 14. Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (1994). Azerbaijan: Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. New York [u.a.]: Human Rights Watch. ISBN 1-56432-142-8. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
Cooley 2002, pp. 150–51. Cooley, John K. (2002). Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism. London: Pluto Press.
HRW 1994, p. 121. Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (1994). Azerbaijan: Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. New York [u.a.]: Human Rights Watch. ISBN 1-56432-142-8. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
HRW 1994, pp. 122–123. Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (1994). Azerbaijan: Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. New York [u.a.]: Human Rights Watch. ISBN 1-56432-142-8. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
de Waal 2010, p. 123. de Waal, Thomas (2010). The Caucasus. An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mirsky 1997, p. 63. Mirsky, Georgiy I. (1997). On Ruins of Empire: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Former Soviet Union. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Durch 1996, p. 444. Durch, William J., ed. (1996). UN Peacekeeping, American Politics and the Uncivil Wars of the 1990s. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-12930-0.
Tishkov 1997, p. 107. Tishkov, Valery (1997). Ethnicity, Nationalism and Conflict in and after the Soviet Union: The Mind Aflame. London: Sage.
Cohen 2005, p. 60. Cohen, Ariel, ed. (2005). Eurasia in Balance: US and the Regional Power Shift. Aldershot, England: Ashgate. ISBN 0-7546-4449-9.
HRW 1994, p. passim. Human Rights Watch/Helsinki (1994). Azerbaijan: Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh. New York [u.a.]: Human Rights Watch. ISBN 1-56432-142-8. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
Karny 2000, pp. 405–406. Karny, Yo'av (2000). Highlanders: A Journey to the Caucasus in Quest of Memory. New York: Douglas & McIntyre.

archive.today

"В карабахском селе открылся памятник погибшим в войне кубанским казакам [A monument to the Kuban Cossacks who died in the war was opened in the Karabakh village]" (in Russian). REGNUM News Agency. 30 May 2011. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020.
"Турецкие националисты намерены участвовать в новой карабахской войне" [Turkish nationalists intend to participate in a new Karabakh war]. REGNUM (in Russian). 14 July 2012. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
Rieff, David (June 1997). "Without Rules or Pity". Foreign Affairs. 76 (2). Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2007.
Отчет Дж. Томаса Бертранда о поездке в село Атерк Мардакертского района Нагорного Карабаха – KarabakhRecords [The report of J. Thomas Bertrand on a trip to the village of Aterk in the Mardakert district of Nagorno-Karabakh]. karabakhrecords.info (in Russian). Translated by Ter-Harutyunyan, Aram. 19 April 2012. Armenian Bulletin No. 18-19 (32–33) from 1991–11. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013.
(in Russian) "Журналисты на войне в Карабахе: Писаренко Дмитрий (Journalists in the Karabakh War: Dmitri Pisarenko)". Biblioteka Centra Ekstremalnoy Zhurnalistiki.
[2] Under Occupation: Shusha video game website.
Gojiashvili, Nino. "Azerbaijan: Video Game Revisits Nagorno-Karabakh War". Archived 14 April 2013 at archive.today Eurasianet.org. 21 August 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
[3] Under Occupation: Agdam video game website.

archives.gov

georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov

Section 907 of the Freedom Support Act. Humanitarian aid was not explicitly banned but such supplies had to be routed through indirectly to aid organizations. On 25 January 2002, President George W. Bush signed a waiver that effectively repealed Section 907, thereby removing any restrictions that were barring the United States from sending military aid to Azerbaijan; military parity is maintained toward both sides. See [1] Archived 31 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine

armeniainfo.am

"First Armenian Action Film Released About Karabakh War". Archived 26 July 2006 at the Wayback Machine Armenia Information. 29 June 2006. Retrieved 20 January 2007.

armenianow.com

"Ter-Petrosyan on the BBC: Karabakh conflict could have been resolved by giving certain territories to Azerbaijan". ArmeniaNow. ArmeniaNow. 19 April 2011. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 21 May 2011.

artofwar.ru

(in Russian) Zhirokhov, M. A. "Авиация в Нагорном Карабахе". Archived 28 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine [Aviation in Nagorno-Karabakh] 2009-02-17 artofwar.ru

asbarez.com

"By Giving Karabakh Lands to Azerbaijan, Conflict Would Have Ended in '97, Says Ter-Petrosian". Asbarez. 19 April 2011. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
"Organization of the Islamic Conference Again Condemns Armenia" Archived 5 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine Asbarez. 27 September 2010.
"Members of Congress Condemn Azerbaijani Aggression". Asbarez.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.

aviation-safety.net

Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Yakovlev 40 registration unknown Stepanakert". aviation-safety.net. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Azerbaijan threatens renewed war". BBC News. 12 May 2004. Archived from the original on 17 April 2005. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
Collin, Matthew. "Azeris criticised on human rights". Archived 11 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine BBC News. 28 June 2007.
(in Russian) "Резолюция ПАСЕ по Карабаху: что дальше?". Archived 25 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine (The PACE Resolution on Karabakh: What Next?) BBC Russian. 5 February 2005.

bbc.co.uk

"Nagorno-Karabakh clashes kill dozens". BBC News. 3 April 2016. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.

bbc.com

"Armenia and Azerbaijan erupt into fighting over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh". BBC News. 27 September 2020. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

books.google.com

Panossian 2002, p. 145. Panossian, Razmik (2002). "The Irony of Nagorno-Karabakh: Formal Institutions versus Informal Politics". In Hughes, James; Sasse, Gwendolyn (eds.). Ethnicity and Territory in the Former Soviet Union: Regions in Conflict. Routledge. ISBN 9781136342042.
Trenin 2011, p. 67: "Armenia is de facto united with Nagorno-Karabakh, an unrecognized state, in a single entity.". Trenin, Dmitri V. (2011). Post-Imperium: A Eurasian Story (PDF). Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 9780870033452. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2022.
"SIPRI Yearbook 1994". sipri.org. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 1994. p. 88. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2020.Chorbajian, Donabedian & Mutafian 1994, pp. 13–18 Table of conflict locations with at least one major armed conflict in 1993 Chorbajian, Levon; Donabedian, Patrick; Mutafian, Claude (1994). The Caucasian Knot: The History and Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh. London: Zed Books. ISBN 1-85649-288-5.
Eichensehr & Reisman 1998, p. 55. Eichensehr, Kristen; Reisman, W. Michael [in German] (1998). Stopping Wars and Making Peace: Studies in International Intervention. Leiden, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-17855-7. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
Chorbajian, Donabedian & Mutafian 1994, pp. 13–18. Chorbajian, Levon; Donabedian, Patrick; Mutafian, Claude (1994). The Caucasian Knot: The History and Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh. London: Zed Books. ISBN 1-85649-288-5.
CSCE 1993, p. 125. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (January 1993). Human rights and democratization in the newly independent states of the former Soviet Union, Volume 4; Volume 85. Implementation of the Helsinki Accords. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.

c-r.org

"Zheleznovodsk Declaration". 23 September 1991. Archived from the original on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
Laura Baghdasaryan and Arif Yunusov. Война, социальные изменения и синдромы 'ни войны, ни мира' в азербайджанском и армянском обществах [War, social changes and "neither war nor peace" syndromes in Azerbaijani and Armenian societies] (in Russian). Conciliation Resources. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2010. "в 1993 году президент Гейдар Алиев расформировал 33 добровольческих батальона, состоявших в основном из сторонников оппозиции. Это стало во многом причиной кризиса на фронте и последовавшего захвата армянами семи районов вокруг Нагорного Карабаха." [In 1993, President Heydar Aliyev disbanded 33 volunteer battalions, consisting mainly of opposition supporters. This was largely the reason for the crisis at the front and the subsequent seizure by the Armenians of seven districts around Nagorno-Karabakh.]

carnegieendowment.org

Trenin 2011, p. 67: "Armenia is de facto united with Nagorno-Karabakh, an unrecognized state, in a single entity.". Trenin, Dmitri V. (2011). Post-Imperium: A Eurasian Story (PDF). Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 9780870033452. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2022.

cast.ru

mdb.cast.ru

Barabanov, Mikhail. "Nagorno-Karabakh: Shift in the Military Balance". Moscow Defense Brief (2/2008). Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies. Archived from the original on 26 August 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2009.

cia.gov

The Central Intelligence Agency. "The CIA World Factbook: Transnational Issues in Country Profile of Azerbaijan". Retrieved 14 February 2007.

cilicia.com

Rieff, David (June 1997). "Without Rules or Pity". Foreign Affairs. 76 (2). Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2007.

coe.int

hudoc.echr.coe.int

"CASE OF CHIRAGOV AND OTHERS v. ARMENIA". HUDOC - European Court of Human Rights. Retrieved 9 June 2023. The capture of these two towns [Lachin and Shusha/Shushi] had been deemed necessary by the "NKR" forces in order to stop Azerbaijani war crimes and open up a humanitarian corridor to Armenia.

hudoc.fcnm.coe.int

ECRI 2003, p. 2"Due to the conflict, there is a widespread negative sentiment toward Armenians in Azerbaijani society today." "In general, hate-speech and derogatory public statements against Armenians take place routinely." European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (15 April 2003). "Report on Azerbaijan" (PDF). Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.

assembly.coe.int

"Resolution 1416 (2005)". Archived 28 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine PACE. 25 January 2005.

csr.ir

Mahmood Vaezi. "Mediation in the Karabakh Dispute". Center for Strategic Research. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2010.

doi.org

Papazian 2008, p. 25: "units of the 4th army stationed in Azerbaijan and Azeri OMONs were used in 'Operation Ring', to empty a number of Armenian villages in Nagorno-Karabakh in April 1991.". Papazian, Taline (2008). "State at War, State in War: The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict and State-Making in Armenia, 1991–1995". The Journal of Power Institutions in Post-Soviet Societies (8): 25. doi:10.4000/pipss.1623. .
Saporov 2012, p. 301. Saporov, Arsène (2012). "Why Autonomy? The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region 1918–1925". Europe-Asia Studies. 64 (2): 281–323. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.642583. S2CID 154783461.
Saporov 2012, pp. 311–12. Saporov, Arsène (2012). "Why Autonomy? The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region 1918–1925". Europe-Asia Studies. 64 (2): 281–323. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.642583. S2CID 154783461.
Saporov 2012. Saporov, Arsène (2012). "Why Autonomy? The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region 1918–1925". Europe-Asia Studies. 64 (2): 281–323. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.642583. S2CID 154783461.
Saporov 2012, p. 319. Saporov, Arsène (2012). "Why Autonomy? The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region 1918–1925". Europe-Asia Studies. 64 (2): 281–323. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.642583. S2CID 154783461.
Yamskov 1991, p. 659. Yamskov, A.N. (October 1991). "Ethnic Conflict in the Transcausasus: The Case of Nagorno-Karabakh". Theory and Society. 20: 281–323. doi:10.1007/BF00232663. S2CID 140492606.

eadaily.com

"Армянский эксперт: В Первую Карабахскую войну украинские неонацисты служили в армии Азербайджана летчиками и артиллеристами". eadaily.com (in Russian). 5 July 2016. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Кроме чеченских боевиков, радикальных исламистов из Афганистана, „Серых волков" и других, отметились в Карабахе и украинские нацисты из УНА-УНСО.

eurasianet.org

Gojiashvili, Nino. "Azerbaijan: Video Game Revisits Nagorno-Karabakh War". Archived 14 April 2013 at archive.today Eurasianet.org. 21 August 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2012.

euraspravda.ru

""В случае войны мы окажем баку посильную помощь"". euraspravda.ru (in Russian). 5 March 2014.

euronews.net

"Winds of Change in Nagorno Karabakh". Archived 6 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine Euronews. 28 November 2009.

evnreport.com

Green, Anna (20 March 2017). "Spotlight Karabakh". EVN Report. Retrieved 9 June 2023. On May 18, [1992] the Karabakh Army entered Lachin (Kashatagh), thus ending the three-year blockade.

historyofarmenia.am

Demoyan 2006, p. 226: "Turkey continued to provide military as well as economic aid to Azerbaijan. As further proof, the Turkish army and intelligence services launched undercover operations to supply Azerbaijan with arms and military personnel. According to Turkish sources, over 350 high-ranking officers and thousands of volunteers from Turkey participated in the warfare on the Azerbaijani side.". Demoyan, Hayk (2006). "Turkey and the Karabakh Conflict: Summary". Турция и Карабахский конфликт в конце XX – начале XXI веков. Историко-сравнительный анализ [Turkey and the Karabakh Conflict in the 1990s: a Comparative Historical Analysis] (PDF) (in Russian and English). Yerevan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

hrw.org

Azerbaijan: Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 1994. ISBN 1-56432-142-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 June 2020. p. xiii "Slavic mercenaries also take part in the fighting. The Slavs on both sides ..."; p. 106 "Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian mercenaries or rogue units of the Soviet/Russian Army have fought on both sides."
Denber & Goldman 1992, p. 9. Denber, Rachel; Goldman, Robert Kogod (September 1992). Laber, Jeri (ed.). Bloodshed in the Caucasus: Escalation of the Armed Conflict in Nagorno Karabakh (PDF). Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. ISBN 978-1-56432-081-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2013.
Denber & Goldman 1992, p. 32. Denber, Rachel; Goldman, Robert Kogod (September 1992). Laber, Jeri (ed.). Bloodshed in the Caucasus: Escalation of the Armed Conflict in Nagorno Karabakh (PDF). Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. ISBN 978-1-56432-081-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2013.
Denber, Petrov & Derry 1993, pp. 5, 11. Denber, Rachel; Petrov, Alexander; Derry, Christina (July 1993). Whitman, Lois; Dailey, Erika (eds.). Bloodshed in the Caucasus: Indiscriminate Bombing and Shelling by Azerbaijani Forces in Nagorno Karabakh (PDF). Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
HRW 1993. "Human Rights Watch World Report – The Former Soviet Union". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
Denber & Goldman 1992, p. 21. Denber, Rachel; Goldman, Robert Kogod (September 1992). Laber, Jeri (ed.). Bloodshed in the Caucasus: Escalation of the Armed Conflict in Nagorno Karabakh (PDF). Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. ISBN 978-1-56432-081-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2013.
Denber & Goldman 1992, p. 20. Denber, Rachel; Goldman, Robert Kogod (September 1992). Laber, Jeri (ed.). Bloodshed in the Caucasus: Escalation of the Armed Conflict in Nagorno Karabakh (PDF). Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. ISBN 978-1-56432-081-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2013.
Denber & Goldman 1992, pp. 19–21. Denber, Rachel; Goldman, Robert Kogod (September 1992). Laber, Jeri (ed.). Bloodshed in the Caucasus: Escalation of the Armed Conflict in Nagorno Karabakh (PDF). Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. ISBN 978-1-56432-081-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2013.
Kushen 1991, p. 7. Kushen, Robert (1991). Neier, Aryeh (ed.). Conflict in the Soviet Union: Black January in Azerbaidzhan (PDF). Report by Human Rights Watch/Helsinki and Inter-Republic Memorial Society. Human Rights Watch. ISBN 1-56432-027-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2021.

iht.com

"4 killed in Nagorno-Karabakh region in skirmishes between Azerbaijanis, Armenians Archived 14 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine", International Herald Tribune. 10 March 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2008.

independent.co.uk

"President of Azerbaijan declares 'state of war' with Armenia on Twitter". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.

iwpr.net

Ohanyan, Karine; Zarema Velikhanova (12 May 2004). "Investigation: Karabakh: Missing in Action – Alive or Dead?". Institute for War and Peace Reporting. Archived from the original on 3 November 2010.
Grigorian, Mariana; Rauf Orujev (20 April 2006). "Murder Case Judgement Reverberates Around Caucasus". Institute for War and Peace Reporting. Archived from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 25 September 2006.

karabakhfacts.com

Charalampidis 2013, p. 6: "Different independent sources – expert, intelligence and official – estimated that the number of Afghan fighters during the period of 1993–1994 fluctuated between 1500–3000." Charalampidis, Ioannis (2013). Sponsored To Kill: Mercenaries and Terrorist Networks in Azerbaijan (PDF). Moscow: "MIA" Publishers. ISBN 978-5-9986-0115-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
Charalampidis 2013, pp. 4, 6. Charalampidis, Ioannis (2013). Sponsored To Kill: Mercenaries and Terrorist Networks in Azerbaijan (PDF). Moscow: "MIA" Publishers. ISBN 978-5-9986-0115-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
Charalampidis 2013. Charalampidis, Ioannis (2013). Sponsored To Kill: Mercenaries and Terrorist Networks in Azerbaijan (PDF). Moscow: "MIA" Publishers. ISBN 978-5-9986-0115-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2013.

karabakhrecords.info

Отчет Дж. Томаса Бертранда о поездке в село Атерк Мардакертского района Нагорного Карабаха – KarabakhRecords [The report of J. Thomas Bertrand on a trip to the village of Aterk in the Mardakert district of Nagorno-Karabakh]. karabakhrecords.info (in Russian). Translated by Ter-Harutyunyan, Aram. 19 April 2012. Armenian Bulletin No. 18-19 (32–33) from 1991–11. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013.

khojaly.net

Quinn-Judge, Paul (3 March 1992). "Armenians killed 1000, Azeris charge". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 8 February 2007. Retrieved 2 March 2007.

kommersant.ru

Dmitrii Faydengold (30 December 1991). Завершен вывод войск из Нагорного Карабаха [The withdrawal of troops from Nagorno-Karabakh has been completed]. Kommersant (in Russian).
Весеннее оживление в Нагорном Карабахе [Spring revival in Nagorno Karabakh]. Kommersant (in Russian). 6 April 1992.

latimes.com

Shogren, Elizabeth (21 September 1990). "Armenians Wage Hunger Strike in Regional Dispute: Soviet Union: Five threaten to starve themselves to death unless Moscow ends military rule in Azerbaijan enclave". Los Angeles Times.
Goldberg, Carey (14 June 1992). "Azerbaijan Troops Launch Karabakh Offensive Conflict". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2007.
Bourdreaux, Richard (5 January 1993). "Despite Appeals, Karabakh Battles Rage". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2007.

articles.latimes.com

"Armenians Rally to Protest Leader". Los Angeles Times. 6 February 1993. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2016.

memo.ru

(in Russian) "Доклад правозащитного центра «Мемориал» о массовых нарушениях прав человека, связанных с занятием населенного пункта Ходжалы в ночь с 25 на 26 февраля 1992 г. вооружёнными формированиями" Archived 31 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. [Report of the Memorial Human Rights Centre on mass violations of human rights related to the occupation of the settlement of Khojaly on the night of February 25–26, 1992 by armed groups] "События, предшествующие штурму Ходжалы". Archived from the original on 31 July 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2019. Memorial.

mid.ru

portugal.mid.ru

Важный документ по Карабаху или ничего особенного? [An important document on Karabakh or one of no significance?]. Vremya Novostei (in Russian). 11 June 2008. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2010.

minval.az

""В случае войны мы окажем Баку посильную помощь"". Minval.az (in Russian).

muni.cz

is.muni.cz

Cornell 1999, p. 26: "Sporadic clashes became frequent by the first months of 1991, with an ever-increasing organization of paramilitary forces on the Armenian side, whereas Azerbaijan still relied on the support of Moscow. ... In response to this development, a joint Soviet and Azerbaijani military and police operation directed from Moscow was initiated in these areas during the Spring and Summer of 1991.". Cornell, Svante E. (1999). "The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict" (PDF). Report no. 46, Department of East European Studies. Uppsala University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2011.
Cornell 1999. Cornell, Svante E. (1999). "The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict" (PDF). Report no. 46, Department of East European Studies. Uppsala University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2011.

nationalinterest.org

Mulcaire, Jack (9 April 2015). "Face Off: The Coming War between Armenia and Azerbaijan". The National Interest. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2016. The mostly Armenian population of the disputed region now lives under the control of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, a micronation that is supported by Armenia and is effectively part of that country.

ng.ru

nvo.ng.ru

Khramchikin, Alexander A. (15 January 2010). На кавказских фронтах – ситуация патовая. Пока... [On the Caucasian fronts, the situation is a stalemate. Meanwhile...]. Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.

nkr.am

"The Referendum on Independence of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic | NKR". www.nkr.am. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.

nv.am

Adibekyan, Armine. The New Times 10.10.15 "Нам сказали, что азербайджанцы придут и перебьют нас. А мы им ответили: "Пусть придут" (in Russian) [They told us that the Azerbaijanis would come and kill us. And we answered them: "Let them come"]Archived 8 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine

nwsource.com

community.seattletimes.nwsource.com

Gurdelik, Rasit (30 January 1994). "Azerbaijanis Rebuild Army with Foreign Help". The Seattle Times. p. A3. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2011.

nytimes.com

Bonner, Raymond (16 April 1994). "War, Blockade and Poverty 'Strangling' Armenia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016. But Turkey backs the Azerbaijanis, and has sealed its border with Armenia. Turkey will not allow even relief aid across its land to Armenia.

query.nytimes.com

Specter, Michael (15 July 1994). "Armenians Suffer Painfully in War, But With Pride and Determination". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2007.

oic-oci.org

"Resolutionresolutions on political affairs adopted by the eleventh session of the Islamic summit conference" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2010.

omnilogos.com

"Civil War: Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (1992–1994)". Omnilogos. 13 June 2020.

opendemocracy.net

"Nagorno-Karabakh: between vote and reality". openDemocracy. Retrieved 10 December 2021.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Papazian 2008, p. 25: "units of the 4th army stationed in Azerbaijan and Azeri OMONs were used in 'Operation Ring', to empty a number of Armenian villages in Nagorno-Karabakh in April 1991.". Papazian, Taline (2008). "State at War, State in War: The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict and State-Making in Armenia, 1991–1995". The Journal of Power Institutions in Post-Soviet Societies (8): 25. doi:10.4000/pipss.1623. .

panorama.am

"Украинские националисты УНАО-УНСО признали, что воевали на стороне Азербайджана в Карабахе". panorama.am (in Russian). 17 September 2010. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017.

pqarchiver.com

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

Loiko, Sergei L (19 July 1993). "Ex-Soviet 'Top Guns' Shot Down, Face Possible Death as Mercenaries". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2008.

presidentruo.org

According to Leonid Tibilov, President of South Ossetia in 2012-17. "Леонид Тибилов поздравил Бако Саакяна с 25-й годовщиной образования Нагорно-Карабахской Республики [Leonid Tibilov congratulated Bako Sahakyan on the 25th anniversary of the formation of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]". presidentruo.org (in Russian). President of the Republic of South Ossetia. 2 September 2016. Archived from the original on 29 August 2020. В борьбе за свободу и независимость на помощь народу Арцаха пришли и волонтеры из Южной Осетии. Они скрепили нашу дружбу своей праведной кровью, пролитой на вашей благословенной земле. Мы высоко ценим, что вами увековечены их имена в памятниках, названиях улиц и учебных заведений ряда населенных пунктов Вашей республики.

rawa.org

"Hekmatyar sending troops to Azerbaijan". Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan. 23 May 1994. Archived from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.

realinstitutoelcano.org

"Real Instituto Elcano". Archived from the original on 7 April 2014.

refugees.org

The U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. 2001 Country Report of Armenia Archived 7 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine^{[dead link]}. USCRI, 2001

refworld.org

"World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Armenia". Refworld. Minority Rights Group International. 2007. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016. The war ended at Ceasefire Agreement in 1994, with the Armenians of Karabakh (supported by Armenia) taking control not only of Nagorny Karabakh itself but also occupying in whole or in part seven regions of Azerbaijan surrounding the former NKAO.

regnum.ru

"В карабахском селе открылся памятник погибшим в войне кубанским казакам [A monument to the Kuban Cossacks who died in the war was opened in the Karabakh village]" (in Russian). REGNUM News Agency. 30 May 2011. Archived from the original on 17 August 2020.
"Турецкие националисты намерены участвовать в новой карабахской войне" [Turkish nationalists intend to participate in a new Karabakh war]. REGNUM (in Russian). 14 July 2012. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
(in English) Anon. "Кто на стыке интересов? США, Россия и новая реальность на границе с Ираном" (Who is at the turn of interests? US, Russia and new reality on the border with Iran Archived 24 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine). Regnum. 4 April 2006.

reuters.com

in.reuters.com

"Nagorno-Karabakh announces martial law and total mobilization". Reuters. 27 September 2020. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

reuters.com

"Azerbaijan's parliament approves martial law, curfews – president's aide". Reuters. 27 September 2020. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

rferl.org

Jean-Christophe Peuch (25 July 2001). "Caucasus: Iran Offers To Mediate In Nagorno-Karabakh Dispute". RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
Peuch, Jean-Christophe (10 April 2001). "Armenia/Azerbaijan: International Mediators Report Progress On Karabakh Dispute". RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 27 July 2006. Retrieved 25 July 2006.
"Nagorno-Karabakh: Timeline Of The Long Road To Peace". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2 February 2012. Archived from the original on 29 March 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
Azimov, Araz. "Azerbaijan Criticizes France, Russia, U.S Over Karabakh Resolution". Archived 8 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine RFE/RL. 25 March 2008.

scribd.com

Taarnby 2008, p. 6. Taarnby, Michael (2008). The Mujahedin in Nagorno-Karabakh: A Case Study in the Evolution of Global Jihad. Real Instituto Elcano. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Saporov 2012, p. 301. Saporov, Arsène (2012). "Why Autonomy? The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region 1918–1925". Europe-Asia Studies. 64 (2): 281–323. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.642583. S2CID 154783461.
Saporov 2012, pp. 311–12. Saporov, Arsène (2012). "Why Autonomy? The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region 1918–1925". Europe-Asia Studies. 64 (2): 281–323. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.642583. S2CID 154783461.
Saporov 2012. Saporov, Arsène (2012). "Why Autonomy? The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region 1918–1925". Europe-Asia Studies. 64 (2): 281–323. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.642583. S2CID 154783461.
Saporov 2012, p. 319. Saporov, Arsène (2012). "Why Autonomy? The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region 1918–1925". Europe-Asia Studies. 64 (2): 281–323. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.642583. S2CID 154783461.
Yamskov 1991, p. 659. Yamskov, A.N. (October 1991). "Ethnic Conflict in the Transcausasus: The Case of Nagorno-Karabakh". Theory and Society. 20: 281–323. doi:10.1007/BF00232663. S2CID 140492606.

sfgate.com

Sammakia, Nejla (23 December 1992). "Winter Brings Misery to Azerbaijani Refugees". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 August 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2006.

sipri.org

"SIPRI Yearbook 1994". sipri.org. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 1994. p. 88. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2020.Chorbajian, Donabedian & Mutafian 1994, pp. 13–18 Table of conflict locations with at least one major armed conflict in 1993 Chorbajian, Levon; Donabedian, Patrick; Mutafian, Claude (1994). The Caucasian Knot: The History and Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh. London: Zed Books. ISBN 1-85649-288-5.

state.gov

2001-2009.state.gov

United Nations Security Council Resolution 822 passed on 30 April 1993. A total of four UNSC resolutions were passed in regards to the conflict.

sumgait.info

(in Russian) Melik-Shahnazarov, Arsen. Нагорный Карабах: факты против лжи Archived 29 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
Speech given by Baroness Caroline Cox in April 1998. "Survivors of Maraghar massacre: It was truly like a contemporary Golgotha many times over". Archived 4 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 10 February 2007.

tandfonline.com

Saporov 2012, p. 301. Saporov, Arsène (2012). "Why Autonomy? The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region 1918–1925". Europe-Asia Studies. 64 (2): 281–323. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.642583. S2CID 154783461.
Saporov 2012, pp. 311–12. Saporov, Arsène (2012). "Why Autonomy? The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region 1918–1925". Europe-Asia Studies. 64 (2): 281–323. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.642583. S2CID 154783461.
Saporov 2012. Saporov, Arsène (2012). "Why Autonomy? The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region 1918–1925". Europe-Asia Studies. 64 (2): 281–323. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.642583. S2CID 154783461.
Saporov 2012, p. 319. Saporov, Arsène (2012). "Why Autonomy? The Making of Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region 1918–1925". Europe-Asia Studies. 64 (2): 281–323. doi:10.1080/09668136.2011.642583. S2CID 154783461.

thestar.com

"Rebel troops push toward Azeri capital". Archived 6 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine Toronto Star. 21 June 1993, p. A12.

time.com

Carney, James (13 April 1992). "Former Soviet Union Carnage in Karabakh". Time. Archived from the original on 10 March 2005. Retrieved 13 April 2006.

un.org

documents-dds-ny.un.org

"UN SC Resolution 874" (PDF). United Nations. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017. Expressing its serious concern that a continuation of the conflict in and around the Nagorny Karabakh region of the Azerbaijani Republic, and of the tensions between the Republic of Armenia and the Azerbaijani Republic, would endanger peace and security in the region,
"UN SC Resolution 884" (PDF). United Nations. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017. Expressing its serious concern that a continuation of the conflict in and around the Nagorny Karabakh region of the Azerbaijani Republic, and of the tensions between the Republic of Armenia and the Azerbaijani Republic, would endanger peace and security in the region,

treaties.un.org

"United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.

unhchr.ch

"Letter from the Charge d'affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Azerbaijan to the United Nations Office". Unhchr.ch. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2012.

vz.ru

Fyodor Lukyanov [ru], Editor-in-Chief of the journal Russia in Global Affairs Первый и неразрешимый [The first and unsolvable]. Vzglyad (in Russian). 2 August 2011. Archived from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.

washingtonpost.com

"AFGHAN FIGHTERS AIDING AZERBAIJAN IN CIVIL WAR". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022.
"AFGHAN FIGHTERS AIDING AZERBAIJAN IN CIVIL WAR". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022.
"Azerbaijan says 12 of its soldiers killed in fighting". Washington Post. 2 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016.

web.archive.org

Section 907 of the Freedom Support Act. Humanitarian aid was not explicitly banned but such supplies had to be routed through indirectly to aid organizations. On 25 January 2002, President George W. Bush signed a waiver that effectively repealed Section 907, thereby removing any restrictions that were barring the United States from sending military aid to Azerbaijan; military parity is maintained toward both sides. See [1] Archived 31 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine
According to Leonid Tibilov, President of South Ossetia in 2012-17. "Леонид Тибилов поздравил Бако Саакяна с 25-й годовщиной образования Нагорно-Карабахской Республики [Leonid Tibilov congratulated Bako Sahakyan on the 25th anniversary of the formation of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]". presidentruo.org (in Russian). President of the Republic of South Ossetia. 2 September 2016. Archived from the original on 29 August 2020. В борьбе за свободу и независимость на помощь народу Арцаха пришли и волонтеры из Южной Осетии. Они скрепили нашу дружбу своей праведной кровью, пролитой на вашей благословенной земле. Мы высоко ценим, что вами увековечены их имена в памятниках, названиях улиц и учебных заведений ряда населенных пунктов Вашей республики.
Azerbaijan: Seven Years of Conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh (PDF). Human Rights Watch. 1994. ISBN 1-56432-142-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 June 2020. p. xiii "Slavic mercenaries also take part in the fighting. The Slavs on both sides ..."; p. 106 "Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian mercenaries or rogue units of the Soviet/Russian Army have fought on both sides."
Cornell 1999, p. 26: "Sporadic clashes became frequent by the first months of 1991, with an ever-increasing organization of paramilitary forces on the Armenian side, whereas Azerbaijan still relied on the support of Moscow. ... In response to this development, a joint Soviet and Azerbaijani military and police operation directed from Moscow was initiated in these areas during the Spring and Summer of 1991.". Cornell, Svante E. (1999). "The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict" (PDF). Report no. 46, Department of East European Studies. Uppsala University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2011.
"AFGHAN FIGHTERS AIDING AZERBAIJAN IN CIVIL WAR". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022.
Taarnby 2008, p. 6. Taarnby, Michael (2008). The Mujahedin in Nagorno-Karabakh: A Case Study in the Evolution of Global Jihad. Real Instituto Elcano. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
"Украинские националисты УНАО-УНСО признали, что воевали на стороне Азербайджана в Карабахе". panorama.am (in Russian). 17 September 2010. Archived from the original on 17 May 2017.
"Армянский эксперт: В Первую Карабахскую войну украинские неонацисты служили в армии Азербайджана летчиками и артиллеристами". eadaily.com (in Russian). 5 July 2016. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Кроме чеченских боевиков, радикальных исламистов из Афганистана, „Серых волков" и других, отметились в Карабахе и украинские нацисты из УНА-УНСО.
Demoyan 2006, p. 226: "Turkey continued to provide military as well as economic aid to Azerbaijan. As further proof, the Turkish army and intelligence services launched undercover operations to supply Azerbaijan with arms and military personnel. According to Turkish sources, over 350 high-ranking officers and thousands of volunteers from Turkey participated in the warfare on the Azerbaijani side.". Demoyan, Hayk (2006). "Turkey and the Karabakh Conflict: Summary". Турция и Карабахский конфликт в конце XX – начале XXI веков. Историко-сравнительный анализ [Turkey and the Karabakh Conflict in the 1990s: a Comparative Historical Analysis] (PDF) (in Russian and English). Yerevan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Armenia". Refworld. Minority Rights Group International. 2007. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2016. The war ended at Ceasefire Agreement in 1994, with the Armenians of Karabakh (supported by Armenia) taking control not only of Nagorny Karabakh itself but also occupying in whole or in part seven regions of Azerbaijan surrounding the former NKAO.
Trenin 2011, p. 67: "Armenia is de facto united with Nagorno-Karabakh, an unrecognized state, in a single entity.". Trenin, Dmitri V. (2011). Post-Imperium: A Eurasian Story (PDF). Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 9780870033452. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2022.
Mulcaire, Jack (9 April 2015). "Face Off: The Coming War between Armenia and Azerbaijan". The National Interest. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2016. The mostly Armenian population of the disputed region now lives under the control of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, a micronation that is supported by Armenia and is effectively part of that country.
"SIPRI Yearbook 1994". sipri.org. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. 1994. p. 88. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2020.Chorbajian, Donabedian & Mutafian 1994, pp. 13–18 Table of conflict locations with at least one major armed conflict in 1993 Chorbajian, Levon; Donabedian, Patrick; Mutafian, Claude (1994). The Caucasian Knot: The History and Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh. London: Zed Books. ISBN 1-85649-288-5.
Charalampidis 2013, p. 6: "Different independent sources – expert, intelligence and official – estimated that the number of Afghan fighters during the period of 1993–1994 fluctuated between 1500–3000." Charalampidis, Ioannis (2013). Sponsored To Kill: Mercenaries and Terrorist Networks in Azerbaijan (PDF). Moscow: "MIA" Publishers. ISBN 978-5-9986-0115-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
Charalampidis 2013, pp. 4, 6. Charalampidis, Ioannis (2013). Sponsored To Kill: Mercenaries and Terrorist Networks in Azerbaijan (PDF). Moscow: "MIA" Publishers. ISBN 978-5-9986-0115-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
(in Russian) Melik-Shahnazarov, Arsen. Нагорный Карабах: факты против лжи Archived 29 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
Suleymanov, Rashad (13 January 2014). Названо число азербайджанских военнослужащих, погибших во время I Карабахской войны [The number of Azerbaijani servicemen killed during the First Karabakh War has been named] (in Russian). Baku: APA. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
"Winds of Change in Nagorno Karabakh". Archived 6 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine Euronews. 28 November 2009.
Ohanyan, Karine; Zarema Velikhanova (12 May 2004). "Investigation: Karabakh: Missing in Action – Alive or Dead?". Institute for War and Peace Reporting. Archived from the original on 3 November 2010.
"Gefährliche Töne im "Frozen War"". Wiener Zeitung. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on 11 January 2013.
"The Referendum on Independence of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic | NKR". www.nkr.am. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
Bonner, Raymond (16 April 1994). "War, Blockade and Poverty 'Strangling' Armenia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016. But Turkey backs the Azerbaijanis, and has sealed its border with Armenia. Turkey will not allow even relief aid across its land to Armenia.
Libaridian 1988, p. 150. Libaridian, Gerard (1988). The Karabagh File: Documents and Facts on the Region of Mountainous Karabagh, 1918–1988 (PDF). New York: Zoryan Institute for Contemporary Armenian Research & Documentation. ISBN 0-916431-26-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2020.
(in English) Anon. "Кто на стыке интересов? США, Россия и новая реальность на границе с Ираном" (Who is at the turn of interests? US, Russia and new reality on the border with Iran Archived 24 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine). Regnum. 4 April 2006.
Denber & Goldman 1992, p. 9. Denber, Rachel; Goldman, Robert Kogod (September 1992). Laber, Jeri (ed.). Bloodshed in the Caucasus: Escalation of the Armed Conflict in Nagorno Karabakh (PDF). Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. ISBN 978-1-56432-081-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2013.
"Zheleznovodsk Declaration". 23 September 1991. Archived from the original on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
(in Russian) "Доклад правозащитного центра «Мемориал» о массовых нарушениях прав человека, связанных с занятием населенного пункта Ходжалы в ночь с 25 на 26 февраля 1992 г. вооружёнными формированиями" Archived 31 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine. [Report of the Memorial Human Rights Centre on mass violations of human rights related to the occupation of the settlement of Khojaly on the night of February 25–26, 1992 by armed groups] "События, предшествующие штурму Ходжалы". Archived from the original on 31 July 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2019. Memorial.
Carney, James (13 April 1992). "Former Soviet Union Carnage in Karabakh". Time. Archived from the original on 10 March 2005. Retrieved 13 April 2006.
Gurdelik, Rasit (30 January 1994). "Azerbaijanis Rebuild Army with Foreign Help". The Seattle Times. p. A3. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
"Hekmatyar sending troops to Azerbaijan". Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan. 23 May 1994. Archived from the original on 13 August 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
"AFGHAN FIGHTERS AIDING AZERBAIJAN IN CIVIL WAR". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022.
Khramchikin, Alexander A. (15 January 2010). На кавказских фронтах – ситуация патовая. Пока... [On the Caucasian fronts, the situation is a stalemate. Meanwhile...]. Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
Barabanov, Mikhail. "Nagorno-Karabakh: Shift in the Military Balance". Moscow Defense Brief (2/2008). Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies. Archived from the original on 26 August 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
CSCE 1993, p. 125. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (January 1993). Human rights and democratization in the newly independent states of the former Soviet Union, Volume 4; Volume 85. Implementation of the Helsinki Accords. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
Denber & Goldman 1992, p. 32. Denber, Rachel; Goldman, Robert Kogod (September 1992). Laber, Jeri (ed.). Bloodshed in the Caucasus: Escalation of the Armed Conflict in Nagorno Karabakh (PDF). Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. ISBN 978-1-56432-081-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2013.
Denber, Petrov & Derry 1993, pp. 5, 11. Denber, Rachel; Petrov, Alexander; Derry, Christina (July 1993). Whitman, Lois; Dailey, Erika (eds.). Bloodshed in the Caucasus: Indiscriminate Bombing and Shelling by Azerbaijani Forces in Nagorno Karabakh (PDF). Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
HRW 1993. "Human Rights Watch World Report – The Former Soviet Union". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
Denber & Goldman 1992, p. 21. Denber, Rachel; Goldman, Robert Kogod (September 1992). Laber, Jeri (ed.). Bloodshed in the Caucasus: Escalation of the Armed Conflict in Nagorno Karabakh (PDF). Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. ISBN 978-1-56432-081-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2013.
Cornell 1999. Cornell, Svante E. (1999). "The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict" (PDF). Report no. 46, Department of East European Studies. Uppsala University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2011.
Denber & Goldman 1992, p. 20. Denber, Rachel; Goldman, Robert Kogod (September 1992). Laber, Jeri (ed.). Bloodshed in the Caucasus: Escalation of the Armed Conflict in Nagorno Karabakh (PDF). Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. ISBN 978-1-56432-081-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2013.
"Letter from the Charge d'affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Azerbaijan to the United Nations Office". Unhchr.ch. Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
Quinn-Judge, Paul (3 March 1992). "Armenians killed 1000, Azeris charge". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 8 February 2007. Retrieved 2 March 2007.
Denber & Goldman 1992, pp. 19–21. Denber, Rachel; Goldman, Robert Kogod (September 1992). Laber, Jeri (ed.). Bloodshed in the Caucasus: Escalation of the Armed Conflict in Nagorno Karabakh (PDF). Human Rights Watch/Helsinki. ISBN 978-1-56432-081-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2013.
Adibekyan, Armine. The New Times 10.10.15 "Нам сказали, что азербайджанцы придут и перебьют нас. А мы им ответили: "Пусть придут" (in Russian) [They told us that the Azerbaijanis would come and kill us. And we answered them: "Let them come"]Archived 8 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Goldberg, Carey (14 June 1992). "Azerbaijan Troops Launch Karabakh Offensive Conflict". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2007.
(in Russian) Zhirokhov, M. A. "Авиация в Нагорном Карабахе". Archived 28 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine [Aviation in Nagorno-Karabakh] 2009-02-17 artofwar.ru
Mahmood Vaezi. "Mediation in the Karabakh Dispute". Center for Strategic Research. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
Jean-Christophe Peuch (25 July 2001). "Caucasus: Iran Offers To Mediate In Nagorno-Karabakh Dispute". RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 18 February 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
Важный документ по Карабаху или ничего особенного? [An important document on Karabakh or one of no significance?]. Vremya Novostei (in Russian). 11 June 2008. Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
Sammakia, Nejla (23 December 1992). "Winter Brings Misery to Azerbaijani Refugees". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 August 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2006.
Bourdreaux, Richard (5 January 1993). "Despite Appeals, Karabakh Battles Rage". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2007.
"Armenians Rally to Protest Leader". Los Angeles Times. 6 February 1993. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 21 June 2016.
"Rebel troops push toward Azeri capital". Archived 6 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine Toronto Star. 21 June 1993, p. A12.
Laura Baghdasaryan and Arif Yunusov. Война, социальные изменения и синдромы 'ни войны, ни мира' в азербайджанском и армянском обществах [War, social changes and "neither war nor peace" syndromes in Azerbaijani and Armenian societies] (in Russian). Conciliation Resources. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011. Retrieved 20 November 2010. "в 1993 году президент Гейдар Алиев расформировал 33 добровольческих батальона, состоявших в основном из сторонников оппозиции. Это стало во многом причиной кризиса на фронте и последовавшего захвата армянами семи районов вокруг Нагорного Карабаха." [In 1993, President Heydar Aliyev disbanded 33 volunteer battalions, consisting mainly of opposition supporters. This was largely the reason for the crisis at the front and the subsequent seizure by the Armenians of seven districts around Nagorno-Karabakh.]
Charalampidis 2013. Charalampidis, Ioannis (2013). Sponsored To Kill: Mercenaries and Terrorist Networks in Azerbaijan (PDF). Moscow: "MIA" Publishers. ISBN 978-5-9986-0115-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
"Real Instituto Elcano". Archived from the original on 7 April 2014.
Loiko, Sergei L (19 July 1993). "Ex-Soviet 'Top Guns' Shot Down, Face Possible Death as Mercenaries". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 3 February 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Yakovlev 40 registration unknown Stepanakert". aviation-safety.net. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
Air War over Nagorniy-Kharabakh, 1988–1994 Archived 4 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Air Combat Information Group.
"UN SC Resolution 874" (PDF). United Nations. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017. Expressing its serious concern that a continuation of the conflict in and around the Nagorny Karabakh region of the Azerbaijani Republic, and of the tensions between the Republic of Armenia and the Azerbaijani Republic, would endanger peace and security in the region,
"UN SC Resolution 884" (PDF). United Nations. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017. Expressing its serious concern that a continuation of the conflict in and around the Nagorny Karabakh region of the Azerbaijani Republic, and of the tensions between the Republic of Armenia and the Azerbaijani Republic, would endanger peace and security in the region,
Specter, Michael (15 July 1994). "Armenians Suffer Painfully in War, But With Pride and Determination". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 February 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2007.
"By Giving Karabakh Lands to Azerbaijan, Conflict Would Have Ended in '97, Says Ter-Petrosian". Asbarez. 19 April 2011. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
"Ter-Petrosyan on the BBC: Karabakh conflict could have been resolved by giving certain territories to Azerbaijan". ArmeniaNow. ArmeniaNow. 19 April 2011. Archived from the original on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 21 May 2011.
"Azerbaijan threatens renewed war". BBC News. 12 May 2004. Archived from the original on 17 April 2005. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
Peuch, Jean-Christophe (10 April 2001). "Armenia/Azerbaijan: International Mediators Report Progress On Karabakh Dispute". RFE/RL. Archived from the original on 27 July 2006. Retrieved 25 July 2006.
Collin, Matthew. "Azeris criticised on human rights". Archived 11 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine BBC News. 28 June 2007.
The U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. 2001 Country Report of Armenia Archived 7 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine^{[dead link]}. USCRI, 2001
ECRI 2003, p. 2"Due to the conflict, there is a widespread negative sentiment toward Armenians in Azerbaijani society today." "In general, hate-speech and derogatory public statements against Armenians take place routinely." European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (15 April 2003). "Report on Azerbaijan" (PDF). Strasbourg: Council of Europe. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
Fyodor Lukyanov [ru], Editor-in-Chief of the journal Russia in Global Affairs Первый и неразрешимый [The first and unsolvable]. Vzglyad (in Russian). 2 August 2011. Archived from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
"Nagorno-Karabakh: Timeline Of The Long Road To Peace". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 2 February 2012. Archived from the original on 29 March 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
Grigorian, Mariana; Rauf Orujev (20 April 2006). "Murder Case Judgement Reverberates Around Caucasus". Institute for War and Peace Reporting. Archived from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 25 September 2006.
Pickman, Sarah. "Tragedy on the Araxes". Archived 21 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine Archaeology, 30 June 2006.
(in Russian) "Резолюция ПАСЕ по Карабаху: что дальше?". Archived 25 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine (The PACE Resolution on Karabakh: What Next?) BBC Russian. 5 February 2005.
"Resolution 1416 (2005)". Archived 28 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine PACE. 25 January 2005.
Azimov, Araz. "Azerbaijan Criticizes France, Russia, U.S Over Karabakh Resolution". Archived 8 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine RFE/RL. 25 March 2008.
"Resolutionresolutions on political affairs adopted by the eleventh session of the Islamic summit conference" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2010.
"Organization of the Islamic Conference Again Condemns Armenia" Archived 5 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine Asbarez. 27 September 2010.
Yevgrashina, Lada. "Azerbaijan may use force in Karabakh after Kosovo Archived 6 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine", Reuters. 4 March 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2008.
Yevgrashina, Lada and Hasmik Mkrtchyan. "Azeris, Armenians spar after major Karabakh clash Archived 7 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine", Reuters. 5 March 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2008.
"4 killed in Nagorno-Karabakh region in skirmishes between Azerbaijanis, Armenians Archived 14 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine", International Herald Tribune. 10 March 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2008.
"President of Azerbaijan fires provocative tweets during conflict". stream.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
"President of Azerbaijan declares 'state of war' with Armenia on Twitter". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
"Members of Congress Condemn Azerbaijani Aggression". Asbarez.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
"Nagorno-Karabakh clashes kill dozens". BBC News. 3 April 2016. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
Hodge, Nathan (2 April 2016). "A Dozen Dead in Heavy Fighting Reported in Nagorno-Karabakh". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
"Azerbaijan says 12 of its soldiers killed in fighting". Washington Post. 2 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
"Armenia and Azerbaijan erupt into fighting over disputed Nagorno-Karabakh". BBC News. 27 September 2020. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
"Nagorno-Karabakh announces martial law and total mobilization". Reuters. 27 September 2020. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
"Azerbaijan's parliament approves martial law, curfews – president's aide". Reuters. 27 September 2020. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
"United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
Speech given by Baroness Caroline Cox in April 1998. "Survivors of Maraghar massacre: It was truly like a contemporary Golgotha many times over". Archived 4 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 10 February 2007.
Kushen 1991, p. 7. Kushen, Robert (1991). Neier, Aryeh (ed.). Conflict in the Soviet Union: Black January in Azerbaidzhan (PDF). Report by Human Rights Watch/Helsinki and Inter-Republic Memorial Society. Human Rights Watch. ISBN 1-56432-027-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2021.
"First Armenian Action Film Released About Karabakh War". Archived 26 July 2006 at the Wayback Machine Armenia Information. 29 June 2006. Retrieved 20 January 2007.
"Kapitan Qurbanovun "Dönüş"ü – TƏQDİMAT" [Captain Gurbanov's "return" – presentation] (in Azerbaijani). APA TV. 17 April 2018. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2018.

wienerzeitung.at

"Gefährliche Töne im "Frozen War"". Wiener Zeitung. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on 11 January 2013.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Eichensehr & Reisman 1998, p. 55. Eichensehr, Kristen; Reisman, W. Michael [in German] (1998). Stopping Wars and Making Peace: Studies in International Intervention. Leiden, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-17855-7. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

ru.wikipedia.org

Fyodor Lukyanov [ru], Editor-in-Chief of the journal Russia in Global Affairs Первый и неразрешимый [The first and unsolvable]. Vzglyad (in Russian). 2 August 2011. Archived from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.

wsj.com

Hodge, Nathan (2 April 2016). "A Dozen Dead in Heavy Fighting Reported in Nagorno-Karabakh". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2016.

zoryaninstitute.org

Libaridian 1988, p. 150. Libaridian, Gerard (1988). The Karabagh File: Documents and Facts on the Region of Mountainous Karabagh, 1918–1988 (PDF). New York: Zoryan Institute for Contemporary Armenian Research & Documentation. ISBN 0-916431-26-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2020.