First aid (English Wikipedia)

Field, John M.; Hazinski, Mary Fran; Sayre, Michael R.; Chameides, Leon; Schexnayder, Stephen M.; Hemphill, Robin; Samson, Ricardo A.; Kattwinkel, John; Berg, Robert A.; Bhanji, Farhan; Cave, Diana M.; Jauch, Edward C.; Kudenchuk, Peter J.; Neumar, Robert W.; Peberdy, Mary Ann (November 2, 2010). "Part 1: Executive Summary: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care". Circulation. 122 (18 Suppl 3): S640-56. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970889. ISSN 0009-7322. PMID 20956217.

cert-la.com

Community Emergency Response Team of L.A. (October 31, 2024). "Lifts and carries". CERTLA.

croix-rouge.fr

Croix-Rouge francaise. "Les 4 étapes pour porter secours" (in French). Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2024.

defence.gov.au

Efstathis, Vlas (November 1999). "A history of first aid and its role in armed forces" (PDF). ADF Health. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 30, 2014.

doi.org

Pearn, John (1994). "The earliest days of first aid". The British Medical Journal. 309 (6970): 1718–1720. doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6970.1718. PMC 2542683. PMID 7820000.
Eastman, A Brent (1992). "Blood in Our Streets: The Status and Evolution of Trauma Care Systems". JAMA Surgery. 127 (6): 677–681. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1992.01420060043008. PMID 1596168.
Baker, David; Cazalaà, Jean-Bernard; Carli, Pierre (September 2005). "Resuscitation great. Larrey and Percy--a tale of two barons". Resuscitation. 66 (3): 259–262. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.03.009. ISSN 0300-9572. PMID 15990216.
Thim, Troels; Krarup, Niels Henrik Vinther; Grove, Erik Lerkevang; Rohde, Claus Valter; Løfgren, Bo (January 31, 2012). "Initial assessment and treatment with the Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure (ABCDE) approach". International Journal of General Medicine. 5: 117–121. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S28478. PMC 3273374. PMID 22319249.
Schmidt, Oliver I.; Gahr, Ralf H.; Gosse, Andreas; Heyde, Christoph E. (March 3, 2009). "ATLS(R) and damage control in spine trauma". World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 4: 9. doi:10.1186/1749-7922-4-9. ISSN 1749-7922. PMC 2660300. PMID 19257904.
Hodgetts, T. J.; Mahoney, P. F.; Russell, M. Q.; Byers, M. (October 2006). "ABC to ABC: redefining the military trauma paradigm". Emergency Medicine Journal. 23 (10): 745–746. doi:10.1136/emj.2006.039610. ISSN 1472-0213. PMC 2579588. PMID 16988297.
Certain, Lucas; Rostirola, João Vitor Cerávolo; Pereira, Juliana Silva; Rostirola, Gabriela Cerávolo; Estevam, Barbara Canto; Vieira, Carla Caroline Aguiar; da Silva, Israel; da Silva, Jussara Aparecida Rodrigues; Schevenin, Juliana de Cássia; de Oliveira, Ana Barbara Regiani; Franceli, Amanda Bonamichi; Lisboa, Camila Emanuele Camargo; Benites, Bruno Deltreggia (July 1, 2023). "First immediate transfusion at a prehospital environment in Latin America: A case report". Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy. Diversity in Classical Hematology Research. 45 (Suppl 2): S153 – S156. doi:10.1016/j.htct.2021.08.007. ISSN 2531-1379. PMC 10433293. PMID 34862155.
Field, John M.; Hazinski, Mary Fran; Sayre, Michael R.; Chameides, Leon; Schexnayder, Stephen M.; Hemphill, Robin; Samson, Ricardo A.; Kattwinkel, John; Berg, Robert A.; Bhanji, Farhan; Cave, Diana M.; Jauch, Edward C.; Kudenchuk, Peter J.; Neumar, Robert W.; Peberdy, Mary Ann (November 2, 2010). "Part 1: Executive Summary: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care". Circulation. 122 (18 Suppl 3): S640-56. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970889. ISSN 0009-7322. PMID 20956217.
Eisenburger, Philip; Safar, Peter (1999). "Life supporting first aid training of the public—review and recommendations". Resuscitation. 41 (1): 3–18. doi:10.1016/S0300-9572(99)00034-9. PMID 10459587.

gulfphysio.com

"Accidents and first aid". Archived from the original on May 3, 2008. Retrieved October 4, 2008.

heart.org

eccguidelines.heart.org

American Heart Association (AHA) (2015). "Highlights of the Guidelines for CPR and ECC" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2024.

jermynpa.com

"Jermyn Pennsylvania - History". jermynpa.com. Retrieved September 10, 2024.

mayoclinic.org

"Heart attack-Heart attack - Symptoms & causes". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved May 7, 2025.

medicinenet.com

"First Aid: From Witchdoctors & Religious Knights to Modern Doctors". Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2011.

medlineplus.gov

"Choking - infant under 1 year: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov.

mentalhealthfirstaid.org

"Mental Health First Aid USA". Mental Health First Aid. October 10, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2019.

nctsn.org

Peterson, Sarah (January 30, 2018). "About PFA". The National Child Traumatic Stress Network. Retrieved November 20, 2019.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pearn, John (1994). "The earliest days of first aid". The British Medical Journal. 309 (6970): 1718–1720. doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6970.1718. PMC 2542683. PMID 7820000.
Eastman, A Brent (1992). "Blood in Our Streets: The Status and Evolution of Trauma Care Systems". JAMA Surgery. 127 (6): 677–681. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1992.01420060043008. PMID 1596168.
Baker, David; Cazalaà, Jean-Bernard; Carli, Pierre (September 2005). "Resuscitation great. Larrey and Percy--a tale of two barons". Resuscitation. 66 (3): 259–262. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.03.009. ISSN 0300-9572. PMID 15990216.
Thim, Troels; Krarup, Niels Henrik Vinther; Grove, Erik Lerkevang; Rohde, Claus Valter; Løfgren, Bo (January 31, 2012). "Initial assessment and treatment with the Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure (ABCDE) approach". International Journal of General Medicine. 5: 117–121. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S28478. PMC 3273374. PMID 22319249.
Schmidt, Oliver I.; Gahr, Ralf H.; Gosse, Andreas; Heyde, Christoph E. (March 3, 2009). "ATLS(R) and damage control in spine trauma". World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 4: 9. doi:10.1186/1749-7922-4-9. ISSN 1749-7922. PMC 2660300. PMID 19257904.
Hodgetts, T. J.; Mahoney, P. F.; Russell, M. Q.; Byers, M. (October 2006). "ABC to ABC: redefining the military trauma paradigm". Emergency Medicine Journal. 23 (10): 745–746. doi:10.1136/emj.2006.039610. ISSN 1472-0213. PMC 2579588. PMID 16988297.
Certain, Lucas; Rostirola, João Vitor Cerávolo; Pereira, Juliana Silva; Rostirola, Gabriela Cerávolo; Estevam, Barbara Canto; Vieira, Carla Caroline Aguiar; da Silva, Israel; da Silva, Jussara Aparecida Rodrigues; Schevenin, Juliana de Cássia; de Oliveira, Ana Barbara Regiani; Franceli, Amanda Bonamichi; Lisboa, Camila Emanuele Camargo; Benites, Bruno Deltreggia (July 1, 2023). "First immediate transfusion at a prehospital environment in Latin America: A case report". Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy. Diversity in Classical Hematology Research. 45 (Suppl 2): S153 – S156. doi:10.1016/j.htct.2021.08.007. ISSN 2531-1379. PMC 10433293. PMID 34862155.
Field, John M.; Hazinski, Mary Fran; Sayre, Michael R.; Chameides, Leon; Schexnayder, Stephen M.; Hemphill, Robin; Samson, Ricardo A.; Kattwinkel, John; Berg, Robert A.; Bhanji, Farhan; Cave, Diana M.; Jauch, Edward C.; Kudenchuk, Peter J.; Neumar, Robert W.; Peberdy, Mary Ann (November 2, 2010). "Part 1: Executive Summary: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care". Circulation. 122 (18 Suppl 3): S640-56. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970889. ISSN 0009-7322. PMID 20956217.
Eisenburger, Philip; Safar, Peter (1999). "Life supporting first aid training of the public—review and recommendations". Resuscitation. 41 (1): 3–18. doi:10.1016/S0300-9572(99)00034-9. PMID 10459587.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pearn, John (1994). "The earliest days of first aid". The British Medical Journal. 309 (6970): 1718–1720. doi:10.1136/bmj.309.6970.1718. PMC 2542683. PMID 7820000.
Thim, Troels; Krarup, Niels Henrik Vinther; Grove, Erik Lerkevang; Rohde, Claus Valter; Løfgren, Bo (January 31, 2012). "Initial assessment and treatment with the Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure (ABCDE) approach". International Journal of General Medicine. 5: 117–121. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S28478. PMC 3273374. PMID 22319249.
Schmidt, Oliver I.; Gahr, Ralf H.; Gosse, Andreas; Heyde, Christoph E. (March 3, 2009). "ATLS(R) and damage control in spine trauma". World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 4: 9. doi:10.1186/1749-7922-4-9. ISSN 1749-7922. PMC 2660300. PMID 19257904.
Hodgetts, T. J.; Mahoney, P. F.; Russell, M. Q.; Byers, M. (October 2006). "ABC to ABC: redefining the military trauma paradigm". Emergency Medicine Journal. 23 (10): 745–746. doi:10.1136/emj.2006.039610. ISSN 1472-0213. PMC 2579588. PMID 16988297.
Certain, Lucas; Rostirola, João Vitor Cerávolo; Pereira, Juliana Silva; Rostirola, Gabriela Cerávolo; Estevam, Barbara Canto; Vieira, Carla Caroline Aguiar; da Silva, Israel; da Silva, Jussara Aparecida Rodrigues; Schevenin, Juliana de Cássia; de Oliveira, Ana Barbara Regiani; Franceli, Amanda Bonamichi; Lisboa, Camila Emanuele Camargo; Benites, Bruno Deltreggia (July 1, 2023). "First immediate transfusion at a prehospital environment in Latin America: A case report". Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy. Diversity in Classical Hematology Research. 45 (Suppl 2): S153 – S156. doi:10.1016/j.htct.2021.08.007. ISSN 2531-1379. PMC 10433293. PMID 34862155.

notsan.info

NotSan. "xABCDE untersuchung Rettungsdienst". notsan.info (in German). Archived from the original on November 20, 2024.

redcross.org

American Red Cross. "Check, Call, Care: 3 Emergency Actions Steps to Take to Save Lives". Archived from the original on November 11, 2024.

redcross.org.uk

"Event first aid and ambulance support". British Red Cross. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014.

resus.org.uk

"Guidelines and Guidance: The ABCDE approach". Resuscitation Council (UK). Archived from the original on August 12, 2005. Retrieved May 2, 2019.

safe-point.cz

safe-point.cz. "SAFE-Point: 6 steps to save life" (in Czech).

sja.org.uk

Industrial Revolution: St. John Ambulance Archived 2007-02-20 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved December 10, 2006.
"Role of a First Aider - First Aid - St John Ambulance". www.sja.org.uk. Retrieved November 20, 2019.

strokefoundation.org.au

"What is a stroke?". Stroke Foundation - Australia. Retrieved May 7, 2025.

thefreelibrary.com

Nessel, Edward H. (2012). "Treating Sudden Cardiac Arrest and the Use of Automated External Defibrillators in the Community Setting". AAMA Journal. 25: 9.

web.archive.org

Efstathis, Vlas (November 1999). "A history of first aid and its role in armed forces" (PDF). ADF Health. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 30, 2014.
"First Aid: From Witchdoctors & Religious Knights to Modern Doctors". Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
"Event first aid and ambulance support". British Red Cross. Archived from the original on September 8, 2014.
Industrial Revolution: St. John Ambulance Archived 2007-02-20 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved December 10, 2006.
"Accidents and first aid". Archived from the original on May 3, 2008. Retrieved October 4, 2008.
NotSan. "xABCDE untersuchung Rettungsdienst". notsan.info (in German). Archived from the original on November 20, 2024.
American Heart Association (AHA) (2015). "Highlights of the Guidelines for CPR and ECC" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
Croix-Rouge francaise. "Les 4 étapes pour porter secours" (in French). Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2024.
Furst, J., What does AMEGA stand for in first aid?, updated 12 July 2019, accessed 24 January 2022
American Red Cross. "Check, Call, Care: 3 Emergency Actions Steps to Take to Save Lives". Archived from the original on November 11, 2024.
"Guidelines and Guidance: The ABCDE approach". Resuscitation Council (UK). Archived from the original on August 12, 2005. Retrieved May 2, 2019.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Baker, David; Cazalaà, Jean-Bernard; Carli, Pierre (September 2005). "Resuscitation great. Larrey and Percy--a tale of two barons". Resuscitation. 66 (3): 259–262. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.03.009. ISSN 0300-9572. PMID 15990216.
Schmidt, Oliver I.; Gahr, Ralf H.; Gosse, Andreas; Heyde, Christoph E. (March 3, 2009). "ATLS(R) and damage control in spine trauma". World Journal of Emergency Surgery. 4: 9. doi:10.1186/1749-7922-4-9. ISSN 1749-7922. PMC 2660300. PMID 19257904.
Hodgetts, T. J.; Mahoney, P. F.; Russell, M. Q.; Byers, M. (October 2006). "ABC to ABC: redefining the military trauma paradigm". Emergency Medicine Journal. 23 (10): 745–746. doi:10.1136/emj.2006.039610. ISSN 1472-0213. PMC 2579588. PMID 16988297.
Certain, Lucas; Rostirola, João Vitor Cerávolo; Pereira, Juliana Silva; Rostirola, Gabriela Cerávolo; Estevam, Barbara Canto; Vieira, Carla Caroline Aguiar; da Silva, Israel; da Silva, Jussara Aparecida Rodrigues; Schevenin, Juliana de Cássia; de Oliveira, Ana Barbara Regiani; Franceli, Amanda Bonamichi; Lisboa, Camila Emanuele Camargo; Benites, Bruno Deltreggia (July 1, 2023). "First immediate transfusion at a prehospital environment in Latin America: A case report". Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy. Diversity in Classical Hematology Research. 45 (Suppl 2): S153 – S156. doi:10.1016/j.htct.2021.08.007. ISSN 2531-1379. PMC 10433293. PMID 34862155.
Field, John M.; Hazinski, Mary Fran; Sayre, Michael R.; Chameides, Leon; Schexnayder, Stephen M.; Hemphill, Robin; Samson, Ricardo A.; Kattwinkel, John; Berg, Robert A.; Bhanji, Farhan; Cave, Diana M.; Jauch, Edward C.; Kudenchuk, Peter J.; Neumar, Robert W.; Peberdy, Mary Ann (November 2, 2010). "Part 1: Executive Summary: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care". Circulation. 122 (18 Suppl 3): S640-56. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970889. ISSN 0009-7322. PMID 20956217.