Five Star Movement (English Wikipedia)

"Press Release". Alde.eu. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Press Release". ALDE. 27 January 2014. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2014.

aljazeera.com

Mazzini, Silvia. "Can Beppe Grillo's internet democracy work?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 6 September 2019.

ansa.it

"M5S supporters give thumbs up to Grillo directorate" (in Italian). ANSA. 28 November 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
"M5S: Di Maio, Grillo sempre con noi, garante e risorsa" (in Italian). ANSA. 12 January 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
"Regionali, Todde esulta: 'Sono la prima presidente donna della Sardegna'". Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 27 February 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
"Conte says to be Italians' defence lawyer in govt of change". 23 May 2018.
"Mattarella meets Conte, 'vetoed' Savona". 27 May 2018.
"Conte drops govt bid - English". 27 May 2018.
"M5S espelle senatori De Falco e De Bonis" (in Italian). ANSA. 31 December 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"Grasso, possibile intesa M5s-Pd-Leu" (in Italian). ANSA. 19 August 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
"La senatrice M5s Vono passa da M5s a Italia Viva di Renzi - Politica". Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 26 September 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"Mattarella scioglie le Camere, si vota il 25 settembre. Draghi ai ministri: 'Orgogliosi del lavoro svolto' – Politica" (in Italian). ANSA. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
"Il Senato vota la fiducia al governo Meloni: 115 sì, 79 no e 5 astenuti" [The Senate votes for confidence in the Meloni government: 115 yes, 79 no, and 5 abstentions] (in Italian). ANSA. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
"Centre left's Todde wins Sardinia governor race - TopNews - Ansa.it". 27 February 2024.
"Quirinarie di M5s, per Rodotà 4.677 voti". Ansa.it. 20 April 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Grillo calls for mass deportations". 23 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
"Boldrini, minacce ci sono perché clima surriscaldato - Politica". ANSA.it. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Il M5s presenta richiesta ingresso nel gruppo Sinistra al Parlamento europeo". Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 3 July 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.

archive.today

"[Scrutini] Europee - Elezioni del 25 maggio 2014 - Ministero dell'Interno". Elezioni.interno.it. 26 May 2014. Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

astrologiainlinea.it

Pelosini, Giovanni (2013). "Simboli delle Elezioni: MoVimento 5 Stelle". Astro Magazine (in Italian). Retrieved 27 October 2022.

bbc.co.uk

"UKIP's alliance in Europe rescued by Polish MEP". BBC. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

bbc.com

"EU liberals refuse to unite with Italy Five Star Eurosceptics". BBC. 9 January 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
"Populists close in on power in Italy". BBC. 10 May 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
Kirby, Paul (26 September 2022). "Giorgia Meloni: Italy's far right wins election and vows to govern for all". BBC. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
Ghiglione, Davide; Kirby, Paul (14 July 2022). "Italian PM Mario Draghi offers resignation after coalition falls apart". BBC. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
Johnston, Alan (7 December 2012). "Italy protest party makes waves". BBC. Retrieved 6 September 2019.

beppegrillo.it

"Blog di Beppe Grillo – Nulla si crea, nulla si distrugge. Il centro di riciclo di Vedelago". Beppegrillo.it. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Vaffanculo-Day". Blog di Beppe Grillo (in Italian). 14 June 2007. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Liste civiche/1". Beppegrillo.it. 14 October 2007. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Liste Civiche a Cinque Stelle". Beppegrillo.it. 3 December 2008. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Stiglitz e Le Liste Civiche". Beppegrillo.it. 15 April 2009. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Comunicato politico numero ventitre". Beppegrillo.it. 4 July 2009. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Comunicato politico numero venticinque". Beppegrillo.it. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Il nuovo simbolo del M5S". beppegrillo.it. 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
"Comunicato politico numero cinquantasei". beppegrillo.it. 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
"The Citizen in Power". Beppe Grillo. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Zero-Cost Politics". Beppegrillo.it. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
The 5 Star MoVement between Utopia and reality Archived 28 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Beppe Grillo's Blog (2011-06). Retrieved 3 January 2014.
"Movimento Programma" (PDF) (in Italian). Beppegrillo.it. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
"Il M5S rinuncia a 42.782.512,50 euro". Beppegrillo.it. 11 March 2013. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Il MoVimento 5 Stelle contro il nepotismo". Beppegrillo.it. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
"Sì alle unioni civili, libertà di coscienza per la #StepchildAdoption". Blog di Beppe Grillo (in Italian). Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
"The Movement 5 Stars loves books and repudiates violence". Beppe Grillo's Blog. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
"Eletti, liberi e belli- Blog di Beppe Grillo". Beppegrillo.it. 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
"Comprereste un voto usato da quest'uomo?- Blog di Beppe Grillo". Beppegrillo.it. 23 March 2011. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
"MoVimento 5 Stelle Emilia Romagna: il punto dopo le elezioni- Blog di Beppe Grillo". Beppegrillo.it. 22 April 2010. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Rimini per noi". Beppegrillo.it. 4 March 2012. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Valentino Tavolazzi". Beppegrillo.it. 5 March 2012. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Consiglieri Anonimi". Beppegrillo.it. 3 March 2012. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"MoVimento". Beppegrillo.it. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Guerrera, Riccardo. "Grillo, Casaleggio, dov'è il Portale promesso ??? Abbiamo aspettato 3 anni !!! Almeno dateci una data di rilascio ufficiale !!! – Forum". Blog di Beppe Grillo. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Riccardo Guerrera. "Aiutiamo il Movimento 5 Stelle! Vogliamo una piattaforma di collaborazione Wiki – Forum". BeppeGrillo.it. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Portale 5 Stelle". Blog di Beppe Grillo –. 19 September 2012. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

sistemaoperativom5s.beppegrillo.it

"M5S Operating System". Sistemaoperativom5s.beppegrillo.it. Archived from the original on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

bloomberg.com

Frye, Andrew; Hertling, James (24 February 2013). "Italians Vote With Berlusconi Challenging Monti Austerity". Bloomberg. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
"italy-can-t-isolate-its-naughty-". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. 4 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
"Italy's Populist Revolution Is Gone in 480 Seconds". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. 9 January 2019. Retrieved 9 January 2019.

books.google.com

Rowinski, Paul (2013). "Euroscepticism in the Berlusconi and Murdoch Press". In Alec Charles (ed.). Media/Democracy: A Comparative Study. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-4438-5008-7.
Foot, John (2014). Modern Italy. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 223–226. ISBN 978-1-137-04192-0. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016.
Gauja, Anika; Van Haute, Emilie, eds. (2015). "List of party names and abbreviations". Party Members and Activists. Routledge. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-317-52432-8.
Ceri, Paolo; Veltri, Francesca (2017). Il Movimento nella rete: Storia e struttura del Movimento a 5 stelle (in Italian). Lexis. pp. 43. ISBN 978-88-7885-532-8.
Lanzone, Maria Elisabetta; Morini, Mara (2018). Parma: 5 anni a 5 stelle?: Pizzarotti, da Grillo a Effetto Parma (in Italian). Edizioni Epoké. pp. 60. ISBN 978-88-295-6126-1.
Lanzone, Maria Elizabetta (2014). "The 'Post-Modern' Populism in Italy: The Case of the Five Star Movement". In Woods, Dwayne; Wejnert, Barbara (eds.). Many Faces of Populism: Current Perspectives. Emerald Group Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78350-257-8.
Brett, William; Gamble, Andrew; Tomkiewicz, Jacek (2014). "The Political Economy of Change in a Time of Political Crisis". In Eatwell, John; Petit, Pascal; McKinley, Terry (eds.). Challenges for Europe in the World, 2030. Ashgate Publishing. p. 313. ISBN 978-1-4724-1925-5.
Kickert, Walter; Randma-Liiv, Tiina (2015). Europe Managing the Crisis: The Politics of Fiscal Consolidation. Routledge. p. 263. ISBN 978-1-317-52570-7.
Viola, Donatella M. (2015). "Italy". Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 113. ISBN 978-1-317-50363-7.
Gerbaudo, Paolo (2014). "Populism 2.0: Social media activism, the generic Internet user and interactive direct democracy". In Fuchs, Christian; Trottier, Daniel (eds.). Social Media, Politics and the State: Protests, Revolutions, Riots, Crime and Policing in the Age of Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Routledge. pp. 76–77. ISBN 978-1-317-65548-0.
Shiratori, Hiroshi (2016). "Cost of Democracy: Changing Aspects of Modern Democracy". In Magara, Hideko (ed.). Policy Change Under New Democratic Capitalism. Taylor & Francis. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-315-46944-7.
Luigi Ceccarini; James L. Newell (2019). "Introduction: The Paradoxical Election". In James L. Newell; Luigi Ceccarini (eds.). The Italian General Election of 2018: Italy in Uncharted Territory. Springer International Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-3-03-013617-8.
Torsello, Davide (2013). The New Environmentalism?: Civil Society and Corruption in the Enlarged EU. Ashgate Publishing. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-4094-9511-6.
Reeder, Linda (2020). Italy in the Modern World: Society, Culture and Identity. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 262. ISBN 978-1-350-00519-8.
McManus, Matthew (2020). The Rise of Post-Modern Conservatism: Neoliberalism, Post-Modern Culture, and Reactionary Politics. Springer Nature. p. 199. ISBN 978-3-030-24682-2.
Lyons, John L. (2020). Globalization and the Neoliberal Schoolhouse: Education in a World of Trouble. BRILL. p. 33. ISBN 978-90-04-41360-3.
Tom Lansford, ed. (2013). Political Handbook of the World 2013. SAGE Publications. p. 716. ISBN 978-1-4522-5825-6.
Hussain, Munir (2016). The European Union: On the Verge of Global Political Leadership. Springer. p. 96. ISBN 978-981-10-2884-7.
Jungar, Ann-Catherine (2018). "Repercussions of right-wing populism for European integration". In Bernitz, Ulf; Mårtensson, Moa; Oxelheim, Lars; Persson, Thomas (eds.). Bridging the Prosperity Gap in the EU: The Social Challenge Ahead. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-78643-667-2.
Fomina, Joanna (2020). "The Emerging European Public Sphere in the Far of Russia's Information War". In Malgorzata Winiarska-Brodowska (ed.). In Search of a European Public Sphere: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-52-754874-9.
Gabriele Cosentino (2020). Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order: The Global Dynamics of Disinformation. Springer Nature. p. 47. ISBN 978-3-03-043005-4.
Hloušek, Vít; Kopeček, Lubomír; Vodová, Petra (21 April 2020). The Rise of Entrepreneurial Parties in European Politics. Springer Nature. p. 182. ISBN 978-3-030-41916-5.

camera.it

"XVIII Legislatura – Deputati e Organi – Composizione Gruppi parlamentari" (in Italian). Chamber of Deputies. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

cnbc.com

Amaro, Silvia; Clinch, Matt (21 July 2022). "Italian PM Mario Draghi quits after failing to revive his coalition government". CNBC. Retrieved 21 July 2022.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Braithwaite, Sharon; DiDonato, Valentina; Fox, Kara; Mortensen, Antonia; Nadeau, Barbie Latza; Ruotolo, Nicola (26 September 2022). "Giorgia Meloni claims victory to become Italy's most far-right prime minister since Mussolini". CNN. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
Clarke, Hilary (1 March 2018). "The maverick populists striking fear into Italy's mainstream parties". CNN. Retrieved 27 October 2022.

cnn.com

Borghese, Livia; Braithwaite, Sharon; Fox, Kara; Latza Nadeau, Barbie; Ruotolo, Nicola (21 July 2022). "Italy's president dissolves parliament, triggering snap election following Draghi's resignation". CNN. Retrieved 22 July 2022.

corriere.it

"M5S, più iscritti del Pd. Ma la tessera è gratis e tre su 4 sono uomini". 24 March 2024.
Imarisio, Marco (23 September 2017). "Movimento 5 Stelle: l'incoronazione gelida. E Di Maio promette a tutti 'disciplina e onore'". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 21 February 2022.
Casaleggio, Gianroberto. "Casaleggio: 'Ho scritto io le regole del Movimento 5 Stelle'". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 23 December 2019.
"Elezioni 2012, Amministrative". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). May 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
"Elezioni 2012 Amministrative,Risultati Comune di Verona". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). May 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
"Elezioni Amministrative 2012, risultati comune di Monza". Corriere della Sera. May 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
"Elezioni Amministrative 2012, risultati comune di Piacenza". Corriere della Sera. May 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
"Elezioni Amministrative 2012, risultati comune di Sarego". Corriere della Sera. May 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
"Elezioni Amministrative 2012, risultati comune di Parma". Corriere della Sera. May 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
"Elezioni Amministrative 2012, risultati comune di Mira". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). May 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
"Elezioni Amministrative 2012, risultati comune di Comacchio". Corriere della Sera.
"M5s, è morto Gianroberto Casaleggio Fotostoria| Le frasi | I video". Corriere.it (in Italian). 12 April 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
Stefanoni, Franco (1 July 2020). "Anche il deputato Cappellani lascia il M5S: 'Quando sento 'pugno di ferro' rabbrividisco'". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 20 February 2022.
Bozza, Claudio; Buzzi, Emanuele (22 June 2022). "Scissione M5S, chi sono i 62 parlamentari che hanno seguito di Maio. La Lega diventa primo partito: I nuovi equilibri in Parlamento". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 22 July 2022.
"Draghi ha dato le dimissioni". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 21 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
"Grillo, gli iscritti del M5S dicono no al reato di immigrazione clandestina". Corriere della Sera. 13 January 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Blitz 5 Stelle, occupazione alla Camera Boldrini: 'Sono violenti, presto sanzioni'". Corriere della Sera. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Augias, i 5 Stelle e l'eterno spettro del rogo dei libri". Corriere della Sera. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Zapperi, Cesare (18 December 2017). "M5S, Di Maio: voterei per l'uscita dall'euro. Renzi: follia per l'economia". Corriere della Sera.
Serafini, Marta (12 December 2012). "Grillo caccia dal M5s Favia e Salsi". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 22 July 2022.
Emanuele Buzzi (14 December 2012). "Bufera sui grillini Avvocati in campo per l'uso del logo". Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

archiviostorico.corriere.it

"Notizie in due minuti". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 5 October 2009. p. 64. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
"De Magistris in politica: dico addio alla toga". Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Grillo, stop a De Magistris: non tocchi il mio movimento". Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 27 September 2013.

corrieredibologna.corriere.it

"Politiche, Grillo esclude i big E i 'perdenti' si fanno avanti". Corriere di Bologna (in Italian). 30 October 2012. Retrieved 30 October 2012.

corrieredelveneto.corriere.it

Zambon, Martina (17 April 2019). "Sara Cunial espulsa dal gruppo M5s. 'Il partito fa scempio in nome e per conto delle agromafie'". Corriere del Veneto (in Italian). Retrieved 20 February 2022.

doi.org

Caruso, Loris (2017). "Digital Capitalism and the End of Politics: The Case of the Italian Five Star Movement". Politics & Society. 45 (4): 585–609. doi:10.1177/0032329217735841. S2CID 158156480 – via SAGE.
Mercea, Dan; Mosca, Lorenzo (2021). "Understanding movement parties through their communication". Information, Communication & Society. 24 (10): 1332. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2021.1942514. hdl:2434/903207. S2CID 236144873 – via Taylor & Francis.
Varriale, Amedeo (8 June 2021). "Institutionalized Populism: The 'Strange Case' of the Italian Five Star Movement". Populism Studies. European Center for Populism Studies. doi:10.55271/op0009. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
Garzia, Diego (1 September 2013). "The 2013 Italian Parliamentary Election: Changing Things So Everything Stays the Same" (PDF). West European Politics. 36 (5): 1095–1105. doi:10.1080/01402382.2013.815483. hdl:1814/29550. ISSN 0140-2382. S2CID 154348528.
Fusaro, Carlo (22 September 2019). "Italia Viva, Party System Reform Morta: What Matteo Renzi's split from the PD means for democracy and stability in Italy and beyond". Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional. doi:10.17176/20190922-232352-0. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
Mosca, Lorenzo; Tronconi, Filippo (19 September 2019). "Beyond Left and Right: The Eclectic Populism of the Five Star Movement". West European Politics. 42 (6): 1258–1283. doi:10.1080/01402382.2019.1596691. S2CID 182265350.
Ballatore, Andrea; Natale, Simone (1 January 2014). "The Web Will Kill Them All: New Media, Digital Utopia, and Political Struggle in the Italian 5-Star Movement" (PDF). Media, Culture & Society. 36 (1): 105–121. doi:10.1177/0163443713511902. ISSN 0163-4437. S2CID 73517559.
Rone, Julia (2018). "Contested international agreements, contested national politics: how the radical left and the radical right opposed TTIP in four European countries". London Review of International Law. 6 (2). University of Cambridge: 233–253. doi:10.1093/lril/lry018.
Altafini, Claudio; Fontan, Angela (2021). "A signed network perspective on the government formation process in parliamentary democracies". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 5134. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.5134F. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-84147-3. PMC 7933210. PMID 33664333.
Biorcio, Roberto (2 January 2014). "The reasons for the success and transformations of the 5 Star Movement". Contemporary Italian Politics. 6 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1080/23248823.2014.884376. ISSN 2324-8823. S2CID 143532735.
Bordignon, Fabio; Ceccarini, Luigi (8 August 2015). "The Five-Star Movement: a hybrid actor in the net of state institutions". Journal of Modern Italian Studies. 20 (4): 454–473. doi:10.1080/1354571x.2015.1066112. ISSN 1354-571X. S2CID 154403724.
Natale, Paolo (2 January 2014). "The Birth, Early History and Explosive Growth of the Five Star Movement". Contemporary Italian Politics. 6 (1): 16–36. doi:10.1080/23248823.2014.886418. ISSN 2324-8823. S2CID 144496176.
Conti, Nicolò; Memoli, Vincenzo (13 January 2015). "The Emergence of a New Party in the Italian Party System: Rise and Fortunes of the Five Star Movement". West European Politics. 38 (3): 516–534. doi:10.1080/01402382.2014.996377. ISSN 0140-2382. S2CID 154887960.
Bordignon & Ceccarini, Fabio & Luigi (2015). "The Five-Star Movement: a hybrid actor in the net of state institutions". Journal of Modern Italian Studies. 20 (4): 454–473. doi:10.1080/1354571X.2015.1066112. S2CID 154403724.

dw.com

"Italy swears in new coalition government". Deutsche Welle. 5 September 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

economist.com

"Elections in Sicily: Tip of the boot". The Economist. 27 October 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2012.

ecpr.eu

theloop.ecpr.eu

Capati, Andrea (1 November 2021). "The Italian Five Star Movement takes a pro-European turn". Retrieved 10 July 2021.

emiliaromagna5stelle.it

trasparenza.emiliaromagna5stelle.it

Movimento 5 Stelle Emilia-Romagna - Trasparenza - Ci siamo autoridotti lo stipendio. Trasparenza.emiliaromagna5stelle.it (31 December 2012). Retrieved 24 August 2013. Archived 17 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine

euobserver.com

Post EU Elections (4 June 2014). "EUobserver / Five Star movement leader seeks to join EP Green group". EUobserver. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Nielsen, Nikolaj (5 June 2014). "EUobserver / Greens reject Beppe Grillo's offer to team up". EUobserver. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Post EU Elections (18 June 2014). "EUobserver / Farage creates eurosceptic group in EP". EUobserver. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Nielsen, Nikolaj (5 June 2014). "Greens reject Beppe Grillo's offer to team up". EUobserver. Retrieved 10 July 2014.

euractiv.com

"5-Star members back Di Maio to stay after EU election rout". Euractiv. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
Fortuna, Gerardo (23 April 2021). "And then there were eight: Five Star group loses another MEP". Euractiv. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
Vasques, Eleonora (10 November 2021). "Discussion over Italy's Five Star Movement joining S&D heats up". Euractiv. Retrieved 20 February 2022.

euronews.com

"Italy's Five Star Movement joins the Left but with observer status".
Luke, Hurst (31 May 2019). "Italy's 5-Star leader and deputy PM Luigi Di Maio wins party confidence vote". Euronews. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
"Italy's Five Star Movement set to lose power in Rome and Turin". euronews. 4 October 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

"Results by country". European Parliament. 22 September 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
"Results by national party: 2019-2024". European Parliament. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2021.

europaquotidiano.it

"Ecco la legge elettorale del M5S preannunciata da Casaleggio". Europaquotidiano.it. 19 May 2014. Archived from the original on 19 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

europeonline-magazine.eu

en.europeonline-magazine.eu

europe online publishing house gmbh - europeonline-magazine.eu (17 May 2014). "1ST Lead Italy protest party to form EU alliance with British eurosceptics UKIP By Alvise Armellini, dpa". En.europeonline-magazine.eu. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

fanpage.it

"Ecco l'accordo sul Conte bis: Zingaretti dà il via libera, nodo su ministeri e manovra". Fanpage (in Italian). 26 August 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
Cangemi, Annalisa (20 July 2021). "Draghi: 'Per me non c'è un governo senza 5 stelle, ma questo governo continua finché riesce a lavorare'". Fanpage.it (in Italian).
Biondi, Adriano (19 December 2017). "La vera storia del referendum per uscire dall'euro del M5s, da priorità a 'extrema ratio'". fanpage.it.

forbes.com

Keating, Dave (5 March 2018). "On Energy, Italy's Five Star Movement Could Rock The Boat". Forbes. Retrieved 6 September 2019.

forli24ore.it

"I grillini propongono il 'ritorno alla terra'". Forli24ore.it. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

fortuneita.com

Chiariello, Paolo (27 February 2024). "Alessandra Todde è la prima presidente donna della Regione Sardegna". Fortune Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 4 July 2024.

france24.com

"Italy in limbo as Draghi wins confidence vote but loses parliamentary majority". France 24. Agence-France Press. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
Italy's 5-Star Movement holds online vote to pick candidates Archived 21 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine. France 24.com (21 May 2014). Retrieved 24 August 2013.

ft.com

Dinmore, Guy (8 May 2014). "Italy's Beppe Grillo battles to sustain anti-establishment message". Financial Times. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

gay.tv

Quaranta, Pasquale (13 April 2007). "Beppe Grillo E Diritti Gay: Un Silenzio Assordante" (in Italian). Gay.tv. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.

gazzettadelsud.it

"Espulsi M5s: domani nasce "Alternativa c'è" alla Camera e al Senato". Gazzetta del Sud (in Italian). 23 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.

gelocal.it

messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it

"I grillini sfidano i partiti 'Via i doppi incarichi' - Cronaca - Messaggero Veneto". Messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it. 23 October 2012. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.

gazzettadimodena.gelocal.it

"Beppe Grillo espelle Ballestrazzi - Cronaca - Gazzetta di Modena". Gazzettadimodena.gelocal.it. 22 April 2010. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

ghostarchive.org

Foster, Peter; Squires, Nick (4 March 2018). "Populist Five Star Movement wins largest share of vote in Italian election, exit poll indicates". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
"Passaparola – Comunicato Politico 53 – Elezioni politiche online – Beppe Grillo". YouTube. 29 October 2012. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
Squires, Nick (9 August 2019). "Italy's League files no confidence motion in prime minister in bid to trigger election". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Mercea, Dan; Mosca, Lorenzo (2021). "Understanding movement parties through their communication". Information, Communication & Society. 24 (10): 1332. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2021.1942514. hdl:2434/903207. S2CID 236144873 – via Taylor & Francis.
Garzia, Diego (1 September 2013). "The 2013 Italian Parliamentary Election: Changing Things So Everything Stays the Same" (PDF). West European Politics. 36 (5): 1095–1105. doi:10.1080/01402382.2013.815483. hdl:1814/29550. ISSN 0140-2382. S2CID 154348528.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Altafini, Claudio; Fontan, Angela (2021). "A signed network perspective on the government formation process in parliamentary democracies". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 5134. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.5134F. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-84147-3. PMC 7933210. PMID 33664333.

huffingtonpost.it

Bassi, Andrea (12 March 2013). "M5s, ecco lo statuto del Movimento 5 stelle. L'atto costitutivo firmato a Cogoleto da Beppe Grillo, il nipote Enrico Grillo e il commercialista. Non compare il nome di Casaleggio". L'Huffington Post (in Italian). Retrieved 21 February 2022.
"Risultato elezioni 2013: con i voti degli italiani all'estero il Pd è il primo partito alla Camera". The Huffington Post. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
"'Io, disabile grillino, umiliato da M5s passo a Forza Italia'. La storia di Dall'Osso. I 5 stelle: 'Paghi penale di 100mila euro'". L'HuffPost (in Italian). 7 December 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"Emorragia continua: altri due deputati lasciano il Movimento 5 Stelle". HuffPost Italia (in Italian). 9 January 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"Beppe Grillo chiede 4 misure per proteggere l'Italia dal 'viavai dei terroristi'. Subito via gli irregolari e stop a Schengen". 23 December 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2016.
"Sul blog di Grillo attacco alle ong che soccorrono i migranti: 'Ruolo oscuro, da dove prendono i soldi?'". 21 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
"Blog Beppe Grillo attacca il Pd con un video violento e volgare. 'Due euro per farsi prendere per il c... ancora'". Huffingtonpost.it. 9 December 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Salvatori, Pietro (6 February 2018). "Luigi Di Maio torna a casa Europa e rottama la politica estera a 5 stelle". Huffington Post.

ilfattoquotidiano.it

Conte diventa leader: già 40 mila voti dagli iscritti, Il Fatto Quotidiano
Barberis, Mauro (21 October 2019). "M5S, l'ambiguità destra/sinistra è scritta nel suo Dna. Un libro-testimonianza spiega perché". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). Retrieved 1 February 2023.
"Movimento 5 Stelle, i dati ufficiali delle 'parlamentarie': hanno votato in 20.252". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 18 December 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
Liuzzi, Emiliano (12 December 2012). "Movimento 5 Stelle, Grillo caccia Giovanni Favia e Federica Salsi". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). Retrieved 6 September 2019.
"Andrea Mura, il M5s espelle il deputato-velista: 'A casa chi non segue le regole'". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 26 July 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"Andrea Mura, ok della Camera alle dimissioni. Ma lui non si presenta in Aula". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 27 September 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"Le ex M5s Nugnes e Fattori stanno con Sinistra italiana: 'Voteremo no alla fiducia a Draghi. Il governo è molto posizionato a destra'". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 15 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"La giornalista a Draghi: 'È vero che ha chiesto a Grillo la testa di Conte?'. Il premier: 'Ci siamo parlati poco fa, abbiamo cominciato a chiarirci'". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 29 June 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
Fiori, Daniele (22 July 2022). "Elezioni politiche 2022, il sondaggista Weber: 'A M5s e Pd l'alleanza non conviene, da soli potranno aumentare il consenso'. Noto: 'Non basterebbe comunque per vincere'". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). Retrieved 15 August 2022.
"Franceschini certifica la fine del patto col M5s: 'Rivendico quello che abbiamo fatto con loro, ma lo strappo rende impossibile l'alleanza'". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 22 July 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
"Fratoianni a Letta: 'Costruiamo fronte antidestra ma bisogna abbandonare l'agenda Draghi'". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 23 July 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
"Lite Paita (Iv)-Furfaro (Pd) su La7: 'Nostalgici di Conte, in Liguria siete ancora alleati del M5s'. 'Voi governate con Lega e FdI'". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 13 August 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
"Regionali Sicilia, alta tensione tra M5s e Pd dopo il deposito dei simboli: 'I dem sottovalutano la situazione'. Alleanza a rischio". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 13 August 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
"Grillo, confessione a eletti M5S: 'Finzione politica l'impeachment di Napolitano'". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 30 October 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
"Alleanze Europarlamento, M5S esclude i Verdi dalle consultazioni: 'Troppi veti'". ilfattoquotidiano.it/. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
"Sicilia, i deputati regionali del Movimento 5 Stelle restituiscono lo stipendio". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 8 January 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
"M5S, le spese dello Tsunami Tour online. Ma i nomi dei sostenitori non ci sono". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 11 April 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
"Campo largo in macerie. Letta: 'M5s? Difficile ricomporre'. E lancia la campagna elettorale: 'Andate sui media a dire chi è il colpevole'". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 21 July 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
"Conte e il campo largo: 'Il M5s è una forza progressista, spetta al Pd fare le sue scelte'. Su Draghi dice: 'Anche Grillo è sconcertato'". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 21 July 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
"'Il campo largo dal centro ai 5 stelle due punti sopra la destra': il sondaggio riservato del Pd. 'Fi e FdI calano, pentastellati risalgono al 13%'". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 13 August 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
"M5S: i nuovi resistenti che urlano 'Boia chi molla'". Il Fatto Quotidiano. 31 January 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Giulia Zaccariello (30 December 2011). "'Grillo non può espellere nessuno'. 5 Stelle divisi sul ruolo del leader". Il Fatto Quotidiano. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Redazione Il Fatto Quotidiano (27 November 2012). "Stipendi 5 Stelle, Favia critica Grillo: 'Tagli irrisori, 3000 euro di stipendio bastano'". Il Fatto Quotidiano. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

tv.ilfattoquotidiano.it

"Bruxelles, prima riunione gruppo Ukip-M5S. Farage e Borrelli presidenti – Video Il Fatto Quotidiano TV". Il Fatto Quotidiano. 25 June 2014. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
"Augias su Di Battista e M5S: 'Tutto ridotto a slogan. Fascismo partì così'". Il Fatto Quotidiano. February 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

ilfoglio.it

"La senatrice Vono lascia Italia viva per entrare in Forza Italia". Il Foglio (in Italian). Retrieved 20 February 2022.
Canettieri, Simone (21 June 2022). "Scissione M5s, il gruppo di Di Maio si chiamerà 'Insieme per il futuro'". Il Foglio (in Italian). Retrieved 15 July 2022.
Rizzini, Marianna (14 July 2022). "Il M5s mette in crisi il governo per l'inceneritore, e la Cgil si accoda". Il Foglio (in Italian). Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.

ilgiornale.it

Greci, Lavinia (9 October 2019). "Lascia il M5S per Fratelli d'Italia: gli urlano 'venduto' ed è rissa alla Camera". Il Giornale (in Italian). Retrieved 20 February 2022.

ilmanifesto.it

"I 5 Stelle di Conte si buttano a sinistra. Alcuni dati di fatto e qualche dubbio". il manifesto (in Italian). 5 September 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
"Nasce 'ManifestA', 4 ex M5S coi simboli di Pap e Rifondazione". Il manifesto. 16 February 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
Padoan, Enrico (6 September 2022). "I 5 Stelle di Conte si buttano a sinistra. Alcuni dati di fatto e qualche dubbio". Il manifesto (in Italian). Retrieved 24 September 2022.

ilmattino.it

Pino Neri (22 March 2013). "Luigi Di Maio, il ventiseienne napoletano, nuovo vicepresidente della Camera". Il Mattino. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
"L'europarlamentare Adinolfi lascia M5S e sceglie Forza Italia: 'Adesione importante'". Il Mattino (in Italian). 29 May 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.

ilmessaggero.it

Grillo, gli eletti del M5S in Sicilia restituisconi i rimborsi ma sbagliano cifra - Il Messaggero. Il Messaggero. Retrieved 24 August 2013. Archived 17 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine

ilpost.it

"Il blog di Beppe Grillo è cambiato". Il Post (in Italian). 23 January 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
"Il Senato ha bocciato la mozione del M5S sulla TAV". Il Post (in Italian). 7 August 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
"I deputati Nunzio Angiola e Gianluca Rospi hanno lasciato il Movimento 5 Stelle". Il Post (in Italian). 3 January 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"Il senatore Luigi Di Marzio ha lasciato il Movimento 5 Stelle". Il Post (in Italian). 16 January 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"Conte ha criticato i 'decreti sicurezza' del governo Conte". Il Post (in Italian). 30 August 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
"Il pasticcio del M5S al Parlamento europeo". il Post. 9 January 2017.
"I problemi tra il Movimento 5 Stelle e Rousseau, spiegati". Il Post (in Italian). 12 April 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2022.

ilsole24ore.com

Perrone, Manuela (25 September 2016). "Svolta di Grillo: 'Sono il capo politico'". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). Retrieved 21 February 2022.
"L'economia secondo i grillini: provocazioni, ma c'è anche buon senso". Il Sole 24 ORE. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Niente dissenso: E Grillo espelle dal M5S gli "eretici" Salsi e Favia". Il Sole 24 ORE. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Scissioni, espulsioni e addii: M5s dimezzato in 4 anni in Parlamento". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). 18 July 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.

ilsussidiario.net

"Assemblea PD/ Il partito si spacca sui matrimoni gay, Bindi contro Concia". Il Sussidiario (in Italian). 14 July 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
Magnani, Niccolò (30 August 2022). "Conte rinnega decreti sicurezza: 'fallimento Salvini'/ N.1 M5s smentisce... se stesso". Il Sussidario (in Italian). Retrieved 25 September 2022.

iltempo.it

"Di Maio fa dietrofront: 'Non è più il momento di uscire dall'euro'". Il Tempo. 9 January 2018.

independent.co.uk

Day, Michael (31 October 2012). "Sicily's first gay governor opens a new schism between Italy's old enemies". The Independent. London. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
Michael Day (22 February 2013). "Italian election: Surge in popularity for eurosceptic protest party headed by stand-up comedian Beppe Grillo raises fears in EU - Europe - World". The Independent. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

infobae.com

"Una investigación asegura que el régimen chavista financió al Movimiento 5 Estrellas que hoy gobierna Italia con 3,9 millones de dólares". infobae (in Spanish). 15 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.

interfacejournal.net

Turner, Eric (November 2013). "The 5 Star Movement and Its Discontents: A Tale of Blogging, Comedy, Electoral Success and Tensions" (PDF). Interface: A Journal for and About Social Movements. 5 (2): 178–212. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

internazionale.it

"Internazionale » M5S » All'Europarlamento nasce gruppo Efd, "coppia aperta" per M5s-Ukip". Internazionale.it. 24 June 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

interno.gov.it

elezionistorico.interno.gov.it

"Dipartimento per gli affari esteri e territoriali | Regionali 28 March 2010". elezionistorico.interno.gov.it (in Italian). Ministero degli Interni. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
"Comunali 15/05/2011". Elezioni Storico (in Italian). Intalian Ministry of the Interior. 15 May 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
"Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali". Elezioni Storico (in Italian). Italian Ministry of the Interior. 16 October 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
"Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali | Camera 24 February 2013". Elezioni Storico (in Italian). Italian Ministry of the Interior. 24 February 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2019.

interno.it

elezioni.interno.it

"[Scrutini] Europee - Elezioni del 25 maggio 2014 - Ministero dell'Interno". Elezioni.interno.it. 26 May 2014. Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

ipsos.com

Thompson, Mitra (March 2019). "Who Owns the Environment: The state of Green party politics around the world" (PDF). Ipsos. p. 7. Retrieved 28 December 2022.

iue.it

diana-n.iue.it

Garzia, Diego (1 September 2013). "The 2013 Italian Parliamentary Election: Changing Things So Everything Stays the Same" (PDF). West European Politics. 36 (5): 1095–1105. doi:10.1080/01402382.2013.815483. hdl:1814/29550. ISSN 0140-2382. S2CID 154348528.

jungewelt.de

"Italiens Lega legt in Umfragen zu". Junge Welt (in German). 31 May 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

la7.it

tg.la7.it

"M5s, altri due deputati lasciano il Movimento". TGLA7 (in Italian). 21 January 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2022.

ladiretta1993.com

"Davide Galantino abbandona il Movimento 5 Stelle e passa al gruppo misto". La Diretta 1993 Bisceglie Notizie (in Italian). 10 July 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2022.

lafucina.it

"La denuncia di Latouche: 'Vogliono delegittimare Grillo e il M5S'". LaFucina (in Italian). 20 November 2013. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

lastampa.it

"La Stampa Cinque Stelle choc: 'Napolitano boia' Ira Letta. Renzi: stupidità senza eguali". La Stampa. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Bresolin, Marco (9 January 2017). "È saltato l'accordo tra M5S e Alde". La Stampa.

linkiesta.it

"Tavolazzi: 'Caro Beppe Grillo, a espellermi hai fatto un errore gravissimo'". Linkiesta (in Italian). 5 March 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2019.

luiss.it

cise.luiss.it

"'The Italian General Election of 2013' – A free e-book collecting CISE analyses". Italian Center for Electoral Studies. 23 November 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

maynoothuniversity.ie

eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie

Ballatore, Andrea; Natale, Simone (1 January 2014). "The Web Will Kill Them All: New Media, Digital Utopia, and Political Struggle in the Italian 5-Star Movement" (PDF). Media, Culture & Society. 36 (1): 105–121. doi:10.1177/0163443713511902. ISSN 0163-4437. S2CID 73517559.

mediaset.it

tgcom24.mediaset.it

"Via libera dalla Sinistra Ue a ingresso del M5S nel gruppo". TGcom24 (in Italian). 4 July 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.

money.it

Cipolla, Alessandro; Imparato, Rosaria (25 October 2022). "Meloni alla Camera, diretta video voto di fiducia al governo: cosa ha detto nella replica la presidente del Consiglio" [Meloni in the Chamber, live video vote of confidence in the government: what the prime minister said in response]. Money (in Italian). Retrieved 26 October 2022.

movimento5stelle.eu

Crimi, Vito (6 August 2021). "Giuseppe Conte eletto Presidente del MoVimento 5 Stelle". Movimento 5 Stelle. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Altafini, Claudio; Fontan, Angela (2021). "A signed network perspective on the government formation process in parliamentary democracies". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 5134. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.5134F. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-84147-3. PMC 7933210. PMID 33664333.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Altafini, Claudio; Fontan, Angela (2021). "A signed network perspective on the government formation process in parliamentary democracies". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 5134. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.5134F. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-84147-3. PMC 7933210. PMID 33664333.

nikkei.com

asia.nikkei.com

"Italian PM Mario Draghi offers to quit but president rejects resignation". Nihon Keizai Shinbun. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.

nytimes.com

Horowitz, Jason (25 September 2022). "Giorgia Meloni Wins Voting in Italy, in Breakthrough for Europe's Hard Right". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
Horowitz, Jason (12 December 2016). "With Success Comes Dissension in Italy's Five Star Movement". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
Horowitz, Jason (20 August 2019). "Italy's Government Collapses, Turning Chaos Into Crisis". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
Horowitz, Jason (20 July 2022). "Draghi Government Falls Apart, Returning Turbulent Politics to Italy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 July 2022.

open.online

"Elezioni anticipate, Letta chiude al M5s: 'Impossibili alleanze con chi ha fatto cadere il governo'. Conte: 'Il Pd faccia le sue scelte'". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 21 July 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.

pagellapolitica.it

"Chi ha ucciso il ddl Zan?". Pagella Politica (in Italian). 29 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2022.

panorama.it

Puca, Carlo (24 June 2013). "Sì, sono io la sirena che corteggia i grillini". Panorama (in Italian). Retrieved 27 October 2022.

parties-and-elections.eu

Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018). "Italy". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 5 March 2018.

piacenzasera.it

"PiacenzaSera". Piacenzasera.it. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.

politico.eu

Borrelli, Silvia (29 May 2019). "5Star leader Di Maio calls confidence vote". Politico Europe. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
Scott, Mark (7 August 2021). "Italy's ex-PM Conte takes over as 5Star leader". Politico Europe. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
Roberts, Hannah (30 June 2022). "Draghi leaves NATO summit early to deal with domestic woes". Politico Europe. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
Roberts, Hannah (14 July 2022). "Draghi dangles resignation, just when Europe needs him". Politico Europe. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
Roberts, Hannah (20 July 2022). "Mario Draghi faces the end after Italy's coalition refuses to back him". Politico Europe. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
Ahmatović, Šejla; Wax, Eddy (3 July 2024). "Italy's 5Star Movement asks to join Left group in European Parliament". Politico. Retrieved 4 July 2024.

populismstudies.org

Varriale, Amedeo (8 June 2021). "Institutionalized Populism: The 'Strange Case' of the Italian Five Star Movement". Populism Studies. European Center for Populism Studies. doi:10.55271/op0009. Retrieved 4 July 2024.

pressenza.com

"Grillo, il Movimento 5 stelle, e la Nonviolenza". Pressenza. 11 April 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

quifinanza.it

"Di Maio: 'Cambiare l'Europa rimanendo in UE ed euro'". 2 September 2019. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
"Movimento 5 stelle, la scissione di Di Maio è la più grande di sempre?". QuiFinanza (in Italian). 25 June 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.

quotidianodelsud.it

Tecce, Laura (12 September 2022). "Conte: 'Non permetteremo l'abolizione del reddito di cittadinanza'". Quotidiano del Sud (in Italian). Retrieved 24 September 2022.

radicalrightanalysis.com

Downes, James (19 February 2020). "'Syncretic' Populism in Contemporary 21st Century European Politics". Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right. Retrieved 1 February 2023.
Downes, James F.; Palma, Nicola (6 July 2020). "Ideological Ambiguity, Issue Blurring & Party Dissent: The Electoral Decline of the Populist Italian Five Star Movement". Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2021.

rai.it

rainews24.rai.it

"Camera: Ok a vicepresidenti, anche M5S in cabina regia". RaiNews24. 21 March 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2014.

rainews.it

"M5S: Veronica Giannone e Gloria Vizzini espulse dal gruppo alla Camera" (in Italian). Rai. 1 July 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"La Lega presenta al Senato una mozione di sfiducia a Conte. M5S attacca Salvini: 'Giullare'" (in Italian). Rai. 9 August 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

raiplay.it

"Porta a Porta 2017/18 – Puntata del 09/01/2018" (in Italian). Rai. Retrieved 4 March 2018.

repubblica.it

Cuzzocrea, Annalisa (14 April 2021). "La Carta del M5S di Conte: "Né destra né sinistra"". La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 1 February 2023.
"M5s, Parlamento Ue: salta il passaggio a eurogruppo Alde. Verhofstadt: 'Poche garanzie'". La Repubblica (in Italian). 9 January 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
"M5s, Di Maio eletto candidato premier e nuovo capo politico. Ma alle primarie votano solo in 37 mila". La Repubblica (in Italian). 23 September 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
Cuzzocrea, Annalisa (6 August 2021). "M5S, Conte eletto presidente col 93% di sì: 'Ce la metterò tutta per non deludervi'. Con lui 5 vice. Ecco chi ci sarà nella sua squadra al comando'". La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 21 February 2022.
Pucciarelli, Matteo (26 October 2022). "Grillo incontra i parlamentari del M5S: 'Spero che il governo duri a lungo' E sul reddito di cittadinanza: 'Va difeso a ogni costo'". La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 28 October 2022.
"La piazza di Grillo tra politica e populismo - cronaca". la Repubblica. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
Tonelli, Matteo (17 May 2011). "Corsa ai ballottaggi, ecco chi deciderà Dal Terzo Polo agli astenuti. E i 5 Stelle..." La Repubblica. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
"Sicilia – Elezioni Regionali 28 ottobre 2012". La Repubblica (in Italian). 30 October 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
Altri articoli dalla categoria (12 June 2014). "Alleanze in Europa, il M5S sceglie l'Ukip di Farage. Ma la base accusa: votazione pilotata". la Repubblica. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Senato, le ex-grilline Paola Nugnes ed Elena Fattori aderiscono a sinistra italiana". La Repubblica (in Italian). 26 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"Governo, Zingaretti: 'I 5 punti per trattare con il M5S. No accordicchi, governo di svolta'". La Repubblica (in Italian). 21 August 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
"Governo, via libera di Rousseau all'intesa M5s-Pd con il 79% dei voti. Conte domattina al Quirinale". La Repubblica (in Italian). 3 September 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
"M5s, i senatori Grassi, Lucidi e Urraro passano alla Lega". la Repubblica (in Italian). 12 December 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"M5s, l'ex ministro Fioramonti lascia il Movimento: 'Troppi attacchi dai Cinque stelle, delusione è un sentimento diffuso'". la Repubblica (in Italian). 30 December 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"Paragone espulso dal Movimento 5 Stelle: 'Ha anche votato contro la legge di bilancio'. Lui: 'Sono stato espulso dal nulla'". la Repubblica (in Italian). 1 January 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
Puccirelli, Matteo (16 February 2022). "Da Rifondazione agli ex 5S, alla Camera nasce ManifestA. Nel 2023 De Magistris guiderà la sfida alla sinistra". La Repubblica. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"Di Battista: 'Lascio il M5s, non accetto un governo con questi partiti'. Il Movimento a rischio scissione". la Repubblica (in Italian). 11 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
"Potere al Popolo entra in Parlamento con l'ex M5S Mantero: 'Sono un marxista, il Movimento delle origini è finito'". la Repubblica (in Italian). 27 July 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
"Il ritorno dei comunisti in Parlamento (grazie al M5S)". la Repubblica (in Italian). 25 November 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
"Di Maio lascia i 5Stelle: 'Bisogna scegliere da che parte stare della storia. Alcuni dirigenti hanno rischiato di indebolire l'Italia'". La Repubblica (in Italian). 21 June 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
"'Ci vogliono fuori dal governo'. La furia di Conte contro Draghi". La Repubblica (in Italian). 4 May 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
"Conte scatenato contro Draghi: l'alleanza Pd-M5S sempre più a rischio". La Repubblica (in Italian). 12 May 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
Favale, Mauro; Matteucci, Piera (21 July 2022). "Draghi, la crisi di governo: voto anticipato il 25 settembre. Mattarella: 'Non ci sono prospettive per una nuova maggioranza'. Draghi: 'C'è tempo per saluti, ora al lavoro'". La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 22 July 2022.
"Migranti, Di Maio: 'Ipocrita chi difende le ong'. Replica Saviano: 'Cerca voti di chi li vuole morti'". La Repubblica (in Italian). 23 April 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
"Di Maio: 'Deluso dal decreto sicurezza, nulla sui rimpatri'". La Repubblica (in Italian). 11 May 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
Schiavazzi, Vera (20 August 2012). "La Fiom strizza l'occhio ai grilliniL'idea: fare una lista degli scontenti". La Repubblica.
"Grillo ora apre alle nozze gay: 'Pd farisei' E Di Pietro rilancia proposta di legge Idv". La Repubblica (in Italian). 15 July 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
Casadio, Giovanna (1 September 2022). "Letta sferza il M5S: 'Progressisti non ci si inventa'". La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 24 September 2022.
"Il grillino Sorial: 'Napolitano boia'. Il M5 sotto attacco, ma si divide". la Repubblica. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Augias, dopo gli attacchi di Grillo al rogo il suo libro". la Repubblica. 2 February 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Alleanze in Europa, il M5S sceglie l'Ukip di Farage. Ma la base accusa: votazione pilotata". Repubblica.it. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
"M5s, Parlamento Ue: salta il passaggio a eurogruppo Alde. Verhofstadt: 'Poche garanzie'". la Repubblica. 9 January 2017.
Di Carmine Saviano (24 June 2010). "Una "fedelissima" contro Grillo E continua la tensione con l'Idv". la Repubblica. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
"Grillo caccia Favia e Salsi dal Movimento 5 Stelle". la Repubblica. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Mari, Laura (8 April 2021). "M5S, addio a Rousseau: dalla prossima settimana il Movimento lavorerà a una sua piattaforma". La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 27 October 2022.
Mari, Laura (4 June 2021). "M5S, Casaleggio lascia il Movimento: 'Nemmeno mio padre lo riconoscerebbe. Se si cerca legittimazione in tribunale la democrazia interna è fallita'". La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 27 October 2022.

ricerca.repubblica.it

(m.o.) (4 August 2005). "E il guru per lanciarsi ha scelto 'Meet Up' - La Repubblica". la Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 18 June 2013.

espresso.repubblica.it

"M5s, nuovo caso dopo Napolitano boia 'Boia chi molla' del deputato alla Camera". la Repubblica. 29 January 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

reuters.com

Mackenzie, James (29 November 2014). "'Tired' Grillo overhauls leadership of Italy's 5-Star Movement". Reuters. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
Amante, Angelo; Jones, Gavin (21 June 2022). "Italy Foreign Minister di Maio quits 5-Star to form new group". Reuters. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
Anzolin, Elisa; Weir, Keith (26 September 2022). "Italy election victors target era of political stability". Reuters. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
Balmer, Crispian; Amante, Angelo (11 February 2021). "Italy's 5-Star votes to back Draghi, opening way for new government". Reuters. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
Jones, Gavin; Amante, Angelo; Fonte, Giuseppe (19 February 2021). "Divided over Draghi, Italy's 5-Star has an identity crisis". Reuters. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
Amante, Angelo (20 February 2021). "Italy's 5-Star to kick out senators who voted against Draghi". Reuters. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
Jones, Gavin (23 April 2021). Kasolowsky, Raissa (ed.). "Italy's 5-Star splits with web platform as it heads towards mainstream". Reuters. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
"Italian prosecutors widen investigation to include MSF over migrant rescues: source". Reuters. 5 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.

uk.reuters.com

"UKIP's Farage meets Italy's five-Star leader Grillo in Brussels". Reuters. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

rivistailmulino.it

"Verso un M5S a trazione socialdemocratica?". www.rivistailmulino.it (in Italian). 22 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Caruso, Loris (2017). "Digital Capitalism and the End of Politics: The Case of the Italian Five Star Movement". Politics & Society. 45 (4): 585–609. doi:10.1177/0032329217735841. S2CID 158156480 – via SAGE.
Mercea, Dan; Mosca, Lorenzo (2021). "Understanding movement parties through their communication". Information, Communication & Society. 24 (10): 1332. doi:10.1080/1369118X.2021.1942514. hdl:2434/903207. S2CID 236144873 – via Taylor & Francis.
Garzia, Diego (1 September 2013). "The 2013 Italian Parliamentary Election: Changing Things So Everything Stays the Same" (PDF). West European Politics. 36 (5): 1095–1105. doi:10.1080/01402382.2013.815483. hdl:1814/29550. ISSN 0140-2382. S2CID 154348528.
Mosca, Lorenzo; Tronconi, Filippo (19 September 2019). "Beyond Left and Right: The Eclectic Populism of the Five Star Movement". West European Politics. 42 (6): 1258–1283. doi:10.1080/01402382.2019.1596691. S2CID 182265350.
Ballatore, Andrea; Natale, Simone (1 January 2014). "The Web Will Kill Them All: New Media, Digital Utopia, and Political Struggle in the Italian 5-Star Movement" (PDF). Media, Culture & Society. 36 (1): 105–121. doi:10.1177/0163443713511902. ISSN 0163-4437. S2CID 73517559.
Biorcio, Roberto (2 January 2014). "The reasons for the success and transformations of the 5 Star Movement". Contemporary Italian Politics. 6 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1080/23248823.2014.884376. ISSN 2324-8823. S2CID 143532735.
Bordignon, Fabio; Ceccarini, Luigi (8 August 2015). "The Five-Star Movement: a hybrid actor in the net of state institutions". Journal of Modern Italian Studies. 20 (4): 454–473. doi:10.1080/1354571x.2015.1066112. ISSN 1354-571X. S2CID 154403724.
Natale, Paolo (2 January 2014). "The Birth, Early History and Explosive Growth of the Five Star Movement". Contemporary Italian Politics. 6 (1): 16–36. doi:10.1080/23248823.2014.886418. ISSN 2324-8823. S2CID 144496176.
Conti, Nicolò; Memoli, Vincenzo (13 January 2015). "The Emergence of a New Party in the Italian Party System: Rise and Fortunes of the Five Star Movement". West European Politics. 38 (3): 516–534. doi:10.1080/01402382.2014.996377. ISSN 0140-2382. S2CID 154887960.
Bordignon & Ceccarini, Fabio & Luigi (2015). "The Five-Star Movement: a hybrid actor in the net of state institutions". Journal of Modern Italian Studies. 20 (4): 454–473. doi:10.1080/1354571X.2015.1066112. S2CID 154403724.

senato.it

"Composizione dei gruppi parlamentari XVIII Legislatura" (in Italian). Senate of the Republic. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

sina.com.cn

blog.sina.com.cn

"Interview with Federico, author of 'Robots Will Steal Your Job, but That's OK'". Sina Corp. 21 December 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2013.

sky.it

tg24.sky.it

"Crisi governo, come finirebbe se si andasse al voto oggi? Ecco 3 scenari". Sky TG24 (in Italian). 19 July 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
"Governo Meloni, le ultime notizie. Fiducia in Senato per l'esecutivo: 115 sì e 79 no" [Meloni government, the latest news. Confidence in the Senate for the executive: 115 yes and 79 no]. Sky TG24 (in Italian). 26 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.

sondaggipoliticoelettorali.it

"Gli scenari all'indomani delle elezioni politiche". Sondaggi Politico Elettorali (in Italian). Tecné. 5 April 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2022.

strettoweb.com

"Crisi di governo, Paragone (Italexit): 'tutti mi schifano, sono l'unico del Gruppo Misto che non è stato chiamato'". StrettoWeb (in Italian). 28 January 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2021.

telegraph.co.uk

Foster, Peter; Squires, Nick (4 March 2018). "Populist Five Star Movement wins largest share of vote in Italian election, exit poll indicates". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
Squires, Nick (9 August 2019). "Italy's League files no confidence motion in prime minister in bid to trigger election". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

termometropolitico.it

"Elezioni Politiche 2013". Termometro Politico (in Italian). 2012. Archived from the original on 18 February 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2022.

theguardian.com

Scamell, Rosie (20 June 2016). "Anti-establishment candidates elected to lead Rome and Turin". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
Giuffrida, Angela (27 February 2024). "Sardinia elects leftwing president, in blow to Giorgia Meloni". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
Kington, Tom (4 November 2012). "Italian comedian turned politician in row over his 'medieval sexism'". The Observer. London. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
Kirchgaessner, Stephanie; Boffey, Daniel (5 March 2018). "Eurosceptic Italy in race to form majority government". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
Giuffrida, Angela (20 August 2019). "Italian PM resigns with attack on 'opportunist' Salvini". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
Giuffrida, Angela (22 January 2020). "Luigi Di Maio resigns as leader of Italy's Five Star Movement". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
"Italy: Foreign minister leaves 5-Star to form new group backing PM". The Guardian. Reuters. 21 June 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
Hooper, John (15 March 2013). "Parliamentary gridlock in Italy as Five Star Movement refuses to make deal". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

thelocal.it

"Analysis: How the rebel Five Star Movement joined Italy's establishment". The Local. 2 September 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
"The biggest winners and losers in Italy's EU election results". The Local. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2021.

time.com

John, Tara (1 December 2016). "What to Know About Italy's Constitutional Referendum". Time. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
Bremmer, Ian (18 May 2018). "Five Things to Know About Italy's Populist Coalition Government". Time. Retrieved 4 July 2018.

twitter.com

Carretta, David (9 January 2017). "Soldi, posti e voti: ecco l'accordo prematrimoniale sulla roba tra Verhofstadt e Grillo". Twitter.

verfassungsblog.de

Fusaro, Carlo (22 September 2019). "Italia Viva, Party System Reform Morta: What Matteo Renzi's split from the PD means for democracy and stability in Italy and beyond". Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional. doi:10.17176/20190922-232352-0. Retrieved 13 February 2022.

washingtonpost.com

Casaleggio, Davide (19 March 2018). "Opinion – A top leader of Italy's Five Star Movement: Why we won". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
D'Emilio, Frances; Zampano, Giada (28 August 2019). "Italy's Conte might be back at helm with Salvini shut out". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2022 – via The Washington Post.

web.archive.org

Foot, John (2014). Modern Italy. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 223–226. ISBN 978-1-137-04192-0. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016.
Downes, James F.; Palma, Nicola (6 July 2020). "Ideological Ambiguity, Issue Blurring & Party Dissent: The Electoral Decline of the Populist Italian Five Star Movement". Centre for Analysis of the Radical Right. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
Horowitz, Jason (25 September 2022). "Giorgia Meloni Wins Voting in Italy, in Breakthrough for Europe's Hard Right". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
"I grillini propongono il 'ritorno alla terra'". Forli24ore.it. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo – Nulla si crea, nulla si distrugge. Il centro di riciclo di Vedelago". Beppegrillo.it. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Vaffanculo-Day". Blog di Beppe Grillo (in Italian). 14 June 2007. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Liste civiche/1". Beppegrillo.it. 14 October 2007. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Liste Civiche a Cinque Stelle". Beppegrillo.it. 3 December 2008. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Stiglitz e Le Liste Civiche". Beppegrillo.it. 15 April 2009. Archived from the original on 27 February 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Comunicato politico numero ventitre". Beppegrillo.it. 4 July 2009. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Comunicato politico numero venticinque". Beppegrillo.it. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Elezioni Politiche 2013". Termometro Politico (in Italian). 2012. Archived from the original on 18 February 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
Pino Neri (22 March 2013). "Luigi Di Maio, il ventiseienne napoletano, nuovo vicepresidente della Camera". Il Mattino. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
"Press Release". Alde.eu. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
europe online publishing house gmbh - europeonline-magazine.eu (17 May 2014). "1ST Lead Italy protest party to form EU alliance with British eurosceptics UKIP By Alvise Armellini, dpa". En.europeonline-magazine.eu. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Bruxelles, prima riunione gruppo Ukip-M5S. Farage e Borrelli presidenti – Video Il Fatto Quotidiano TV". Il Fatto Quotidiano. 25 June 2014. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
"Il nuovo simbolo del M5S". beppegrillo.it. 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
"Comunicato politico numero cinquantasei". beppegrillo.it. 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
D'Emilio, Frances; Zampano, Giada (28 August 2019). "Italy's Conte might be back at helm with Salvini shut out". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2022 – via The Washington Post.
Crimi, Vito (6 August 2021). "Giuseppe Conte eletto Presidente del MoVimento 5 Stelle". Movimento 5 Stelle. Archived from the original on 6 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
Ghiglione, Davide; Kirby, Paul (14 July 2022). "Italian PM Mario Draghi offers resignation after coalition falls apart". BBC. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
"Italian PM Mario Draghi offers to quit but president rejects resignation". Nihon Keizai Shinbun. 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 20 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
Rizzini, Marianna (14 July 2022). "Il M5s mette in crisi il governo per l'inceneritore, e la Cgil si accoda". Il Foglio (in Italian). Archived from the original on 14 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
"The Citizen in Power". Beppe Grillo. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
"Zero-Cost Politics". Beppegrillo.it. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"La denuncia di Latouche: 'Vogliono delegittimare Grillo e il M5S'". LaFucina (in Italian). 20 November 2013. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
The 5 Star MoVement between Utopia and reality Archived 28 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Beppe Grillo's Blog (2011-06). Retrieved 3 January 2014.
"Movimento Programma" (PDF) (in Italian). Beppegrillo.it. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
Italy's 5-Star Movement holds online vote to pick candidates Archived 21 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine. France 24.com (21 May 2014). Retrieved 24 August 2013.
"M5S Operating System". Sistemaoperativom5s.beppegrillo.it. Archived from the original on 24 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Ecco la legge elettorale del M5S preannunciata da Casaleggio". Europaquotidiano.it. 19 May 2014. Archived from the original on 19 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Movimento 5 Stelle Emilia-Romagna - Trasparenza - Ci siamo autoridotti lo stipendio. Trasparenza.emiliaromagna5stelle.it (31 December 2012). Retrieved 24 August 2013. Archived 17 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Grillo, gli eletti del M5S in Sicilia restituisconi i rimborsi ma sbagliano cifra - Il Messaggero. Il Messaggero. Retrieved 24 August 2013. Archived 17 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine
"Il M5S rinuncia a 42.782.512,50 euro". Beppegrillo.it. 11 March 2013. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"PiacenzaSera". Piacenzasera.it. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
"I grillini sfidano i partiti 'Via i doppi incarichi' - Cronaca - Messaggero Veneto". Messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it. 23 October 2012. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
"Regione ER, sě all'anagrafe pubblica degli eletti e dei nominati". 24Emilia.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Il MoVimento 5 Stelle contro il nepotismo". Beppegrillo.it. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
Quaranta, Pasquale (13 April 2007). "Beppe Grillo E Diritti Gay: Un Silenzio Assordante" (in Italian). Gay.tv. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
"Sì alle unioni civili, libertà di coscienza per la #StepchildAdoption". Blog di Beppe Grillo (in Italian). Archived from the original on 14 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
Carboni, Kevin (1 April 2022). "Al Senato arriva un disegno di legge sul matrimonio egualitario". Wirez (in Italian). Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
"Ultime Notizie Online | AGI". Agi.it. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
"The Movement 5 Stars loves books and repudiates violence". Beppe Grillo's Blog. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
"Press Release". ALDE. 27 January 2014. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2014.
"Di Maio: 'Cambiare l'Europa rimanendo in UE ed euro'". 2 September 2019. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
"Eletti, liberi e belli- Blog di Beppe Grillo". Beppegrillo.it. 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
"Comprereste un voto usato da quest'uomo?- Blog di Beppe Grillo". Beppegrillo.it. 23 March 2011. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
"MoVimento 5 Stelle Emilia Romagna: il punto dopo le elezioni- Blog di Beppe Grillo". Beppegrillo.it. 22 April 2010. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2013.
"Beppe Grillo espelle Ballestrazzi - Cronaca - Gazzetta di Modena". Gazzettadimodena.gelocal.it. 22 April 2010. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Rimini per noi". Beppegrillo.it. 4 March 2012. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Valentino Tavolazzi". Beppegrillo.it. 5 March 2012. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Blog di Beppe Grillo - Consiglieri Anonimi". Beppegrillo.it. 3 March 2012. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Guerrera, Riccardo. "Grillo, Casaleggio, dov'è il Portale promesso ??? Abbiamo aspettato 3 anni !!! Almeno dateci una data di rilascio ufficiale !!! – Forum". Blog di Beppe Grillo. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
Riccardo Guerrera. "Aiutiamo il Movimento 5 Stelle! Vogliamo una piattaforma di collaborazione Wiki – Forum". BeppeGrillo.it. Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
"Portale 5 Stelle". Blog di Beppe Grillo –. 19 September 2012. Archived from the original on 12 April 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

wired.it

Carboni, Kevin (1 April 2022). "Al Senato arriva un disegno di legge sul matrimonio egualitario". Wirez (in Italian). Condé Nast. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.

daily.wired.it

"Movimento 5 Stelle, la piattaforma che sostituisce LiquidFeedback". Daily.wired.it. 19 February 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Garzia, Diego (1 September 2013). "The 2013 Italian Parliamentary Election: Changing Things So Everything Stays the Same" (PDF). West European Politics. 36 (5): 1095–1105. doi:10.1080/01402382.2013.815483. hdl:1814/29550. ISSN 0140-2382. S2CID 154348528.
Giuffrida, Angela (27 February 2024). "Sardinia elects leftwing president, in blow to Giorgia Meloni". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
Giuffrida, Angela (22 January 2020). "Luigi Di Maio resigns as leader of Italy's Five Star Movement". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
Horowitz, Jason (20 July 2022). "Draghi Government Falls Apart, Returning Turbulent Politics to Italy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
Ballatore, Andrea; Natale, Simone (1 January 2014). "The Web Will Kill Them All: New Media, Digital Utopia, and Political Struggle in the Italian 5-Star Movement" (PDF). Media, Culture & Society. 36 (1): 105–121. doi:10.1177/0163443713511902. ISSN 0163-4437. S2CID 73517559.
Biorcio, Roberto (2 January 2014). "The reasons for the success and transformations of the 5 Star Movement". Contemporary Italian Politics. 6 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1080/23248823.2014.884376. ISSN 2324-8823. S2CID 143532735.
Bordignon, Fabio; Ceccarini, Luigi (8 August 2015). "The Five-Star Movement: a hybrid actor in the net of state institutions". Journal of Modern Italian Studies. 20 (4): 454–473. doi:10.1080/1354571x.2015.1066112. ISSN 1354-571X. S2CID 154403724.
Natale, Paolo (2 January 2014). "The Birth, Early History and Explosive Growth of the Five Star Movement". Contemporary Italian Politics. 6 (1): 16–36. doi:10.1080/23248823.2014.886418. ISSN 2324-8823. S2CID 144496176.
Conti, Nicolò; Memoli, Vincenzo (13 January 2015). "The Emergence of a New Party in the Italian Party System: Rise and Fortunes of the Five Star Movement". West European Politics. 38 (3): 516–534. doi:10.1080/01402382.2014.996377. ISSN 0140-2382. S2CID 154887960.

youtube.com

"Passaparola – Comunicato Politico 53 – Elezioni politiche online – Beppe Grillo". YouTube. 29 October 2012. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2012.