Flag of the Philippines (English Wikipedia)

Pomeroy, William J. (1992). The Philippines: Colonialism, Collaboration, and Resistance. International Publishers Co. p. 10. ISBN 0-7178-0692-8. Retrieved January 26, 2008. Philippines flag law.; excerpted quote: "In 1909 an entire band was sent to prison for playing the Philippine National Anthem at a festival in Quiapo, Manila.", citing Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (2005). The Revolt of the Masses: The Story of Bonifacio and the Katipunan. Quezon City: University of the Philippines Press.

books.google.com

Lone, Stewart (2007). Daily Lives of Civilians in Wartime Asia: From the Taiping Rebellion to the Vietnam War. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-313-33684-3.
Al, Antonio, Et. Side by Side 5' (2002 ed.). Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 26. ISBN 978-971-23-3300-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ocampo, Ambeth R. (1993). Aguinaldo's breakfast & more Looking back essays. Anvil Publishing. p. 65. ISBN 978-971-27-0281-5.
Benjamin R. Beede (1994). The War of 1898, and U.S. Interventions, 1898–1934: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. p. 418. ISBN 978-0-8240-5624-7.
Al, Carpio, Et. My Country and My People 5. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 139. ISBN 978-971-23-2254-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
A. P. Samest Blaustein; Jay Adrian Sigler; Benjamin R. Beede (1977). Independence documents of the world. 2. Brill Archive. p. 570. ISBN 0-379-00795-9.
Zaide, Sonia M. (1999). The Philippines: A Unique Nation. All-Nations Pub. p. 259. ISBN 978-971-642-071-5.
Perdon, Renato (2010). Footnotes to Philippine History. Universal-Publishers. p. 38. ISBN 978-1-59942-842-0.

britannica.com

"Flag of the Philippines". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved February 19, 2021.

crwflags.com

"Dictionary of Vexillology:C". Flags of the World. Archived from the original on May 29, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2007.

drive.google.com

"Resolution no. 9, s. 2017 – A resolution prohibiting the manufacture and use of heraldic items and devices without the approval of the Office of the President, to be included in section 49 of the Implementing Rules and Regulation (IRR) of R. A. 8491 known as "The Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines"". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2022.

esquiremag.ph

Sumayao, Marco (June 9, 2019). "Everything You Need to Know About Philippine Flag Etiquette". Esquire Magazine. Retrieved May 29, 2021.

filipinoheritage.com

Hornedo, Florentino H. "The Nation's First Flag". Filipinoheritage.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved November 21, 2007.

flipscience.ph

"The mysteries surrounding the first Philippine flag". FlipScience - Top Philippine science news and features for the inquisitive Filipino. June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2024.

fotw.info

Quezon III, Manuel L. (April 12, 2002). "Philippines: the shade of blue". Flags of the World. Archived from the original on August 18, 2011. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
Quezon, Manuel L. III (April 2, 2002). "History of the Philippines Flag". Flags of the World. Archived from the original on February 5, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2007.

fotw.us

"Adjusting the rays of the flag?". Flags of the World. March 9, 1998. Archived from the original on June 27, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2008.

gmanetwork.com

Legaspi, Amita (September 24, 2009). "Senate-House panels OK bill adding 9th ray to RP flag". GMA News. Retrieved June 13, 2018.

inquirer.net

newsinfo.inquirer.net

Ocampo, Ambeth (June 12, 2018). "Flag unites archipelago into one nation". Inquirer.net.
Cabreza, Vincent (June 12, 2024). "Historical recognition eyed for 'first PH flag' in Baguio". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
Ubac, Michael Lim (September 24, 2009). "RP flag to have 9th ray to the sun". Philippine Daily Inquire. Archived from the original on June 1, 2014. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
Orejas, Tonette (June 11, 2017). "1st anniversary of 1898 Independence was celebrated in churchyard". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
Salaverria, Leila (March 20, 2014). "Bill wants flag flown at half mast for public school teachers who die". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 27, 2018.

globalnation.inquirer.net

Jerry E. Esplanada (September 27, 2010). "RP flag blooper in New York not intentional—US embassy". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 30, 2010.
Cabreza, Vincent (March 13, 2013). "Place for Sabah in flag sought". Archived from the original on November 6, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2014.

cebudailynews.inquirer.net

"Philippine flag to be displayed 24/7 at Mactan's Liberty Shrine starting Jan. 17". Cebu Daily News. Philippine Daily Inquirer. January 2, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2022.

ipophil.gov.ph

"The Philippine Flag as a trademark". Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines. September 22, 2014. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.

judiciary.gov.ph

elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph

Republic Act No. 8491 (February 12, 1998), Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, Supreme Court E-library, archived from the original on September 25, 2021, retrieved July 24, 2024.

lawphil.net

On May 12, 2010, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo signed Republic Act No. 10086 reverting the National Historical Institute into its original form as the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.

malacanang.gov.ph

"Origins of the Symbols of the National Flag". Archived from the original on June 10, 2013.
"Origin of the Symbols of our National Flag | Presidential Museum and Library". Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
"Origin of the Symbols of our National Flag". malacanang.gov.ph. Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
"Origin of the Symbols of our National Flag | Presidential Museum and Library". Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
"Second Philippine Republic". Presidential Museum and Library. 2015. Archived from the original on March 15, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
"Executive Order No. 17, s. 1943". Presidential Museum and Library. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.

tumblr.malacanang.gov.ph

"Today in History". Presidential Museum and Library. October 30, 2013. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.

manilatimes.net

de Viana, Augusto V. (June 10, 2007). "A haven for Filipino patriots". The Sunday Times. Manilatimes.net. Archived from the original on November 25, 2007. Retrieved November 4, 2007.
de Viana, Augusto (May 28, 2008). "Where was the Filipino Flag first unfurled?". the Manila Times. Archived from the original on June 24, 2008. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
Acosta, Persida (February 4, 2017). "Improper display of the Philippine flag". Manila Times. Retrieved June 27, 2018.

ncca.gov.ph

President Emilio Aguinaldo, Acta de la Proclamacion de la Independencia del Pueblo Filipino, Kawit, Cavite: June 12, 1898, "...triángulo blanco como distintivo de la célebre Sociedad "Katipunan" que por medio de pacto de sangre empujó a las masas a insurreccionarse; representando las tres estrellas las tres principales Islas de este Archipiélago, Luzon, Mindanao y Panay en que estalló este movimento insurreccional; indicando el sol los agigantados pasos que han dado los hijos de este país en el camino del progreso y civilización, simbolizando los ocho rayos de aquél las ocho provincias: Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Laguna y Batangas, declarando en estado de guerra apenas se inició la primera insurrección; conmemorando los colores azul, rojo y blanco los de la bandera de los Estados Unidos de la América del Norte, como manifestación de nuestro profundo agradecimiento hacia esta Gran Nación por la desinteresada protección que nos presta y seguirá prestando.", quoted from "Design of the Philippine Flag". Symbolisms/Meanings in the Philippine Flag. National Commission for Culture and the Arts of the Philippines. May 18, 2015. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017.
"The Philippine National Flag" (PDF). Monuments and Heraldry division, National Historical institute. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 27, 2012.

news.google.com

Mallari, Delfin (August 20, 2003). "Ople urges putting of Quezon in rays of Philippine flag". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
Atadero, Arnold (December 22, 1987). "Ninth ray sought in Philippine flag". Manila Standard. Standard Publications, Inc. p. 7. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
"Wanted: 9th ray for flag". Manila Standard. Standard Publications, Inc. March 15, 1988. p. 8. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
Fel V. Maragay (June 11, 1995). "Crescent moon in flag soon?". Manila Standard.

nhcp.gov.ph

Agbayani, Eufemio III (May 29, 2021). "1985: A Year of Three Shades of Blue". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
Agbayani, Eufemio III (May 29, 2021). "Construction Sheet: Philippine Republic Flag". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
"The Philippine Flag: Symbol of our Sovereignty and Solidarity". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. September 6, 2012. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
"The Declining Reverence for the Philippine Flag". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2013..
Agbayani, Eufemio III (May 29, 2021). "1985: A Year of Three Shades of Blue". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
Agbayani, Eufemio III (May 29, 2021). "1985: A Year of Three Shades of Blue". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.

officialgazette.gov.ph

Executive Order No. 23 (March 25, 1936), Description and Specification of the Filipino Flag, Official Gazette, retrieved July 24, 2024
"The Philippine flag | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
"[English] Speech of President Aquino at the celebration of Independence Day". Official Gazette. June 12, 2015.
"The Philippine flag | GOVPH". Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
"Philippine Government Official Gazette". Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
Act No. 1696 (August 23, 1907), Flag Law of 1907, Official Gazette, retrieved July 24, 2024
"Act No. 2928, March 26, 1920". Official Gazette. Supreme Court Library. March 26, 1920. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
"Act No. 2928, March 26, 1920". March 26, 1920. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2021 – via Official Gazette of the Philippine Government.
Executive Order No. 321 (June 12, 1950), Prescribing the Code of the National Flag and the National Anthem of the Republic of the Philippines, Official Gazette, retrieved July 24, 2024

panaynews.net

"2 Iloilo historic sites fly PH flag". Panay News. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2022. On Nov. 18, 2015 the National Historical Commission of the Philippines ordered that a giant Philippine flag at the public plaza of Santa Barbara town be flown "in perpetuity." The Commission included Santa Barbara plaza "among the select places where the flag shall be permanently hoisted."

pcgsanfrancisco.org

"The Philippines - Philippine Consulate General in San Francisco". January 18, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2024.

pna.gov.ph

"Iloilo remembers first PH flag-raising outside Luzon". Philippine News Agency. November 16, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
"Imus City marks 121st 'Battle of Alapan' Day". pna.gov.ph. May 28, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
Veloria, Ruben (November 16, 2017). "PH's biggest national flag to be permanently hoisted in Subic". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved October 2, 2022.

politics.com.ph

centralluzon.politics.com.ph

"Honors for Subic Bay as NHCP allows zone to fly Philippine flag | Politiko Central Luzon". Politko Central Luzon. November 17, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2022.

rappler.com

"Want to see PH flag first flown in 1898? Go to Baguio!". Rappler. June 12, 2013. Archived from the original on June 25, 2016.

sunstar.com.ph

"FULL TEXT: Pres. Benigno Aquino III's Independence Day speech". Sun.Star. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on August 15, 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2015.

tribune.net.ph

Ventura, Dinah (June 13, 2018). "One more ray, the way to unity". Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2024.

upcebu.edu.ph

tlrc.upcebu.edu.ph

"Fun Facts about Philippine Independence - UPC TLRC". tlrc.upcebu.edu.ph. June 10, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2024.

vexilla-mundi.com

"Philippines". Vexilla Mundi. Archived from the original on May 29, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2007.

web.archive.org

President Emilio Aguinaldo, Acta de la Proclamacion de la Independencia del Pueblo Filipino, Kawit, Cavite: June 12, 1898, "...triángulo blanco como distintivo de la célebre Sociedad "Katipunan" que por medio de pacto de sangre empujó a las masas a insurreccionarse; representando las tres estrellas las tres principales Islas de este Archipiélago, Luzon, Mindanao y Panay en que estalló este movimento insurreccional; indicando el sol los agigantados pasos que han dado los hijos de este país en el camino del progreso y civilización, simbolizando los ocho rayos de aquél las ocho provincias: Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Laguna y Batangas, declarando en estado de guerra apenas se inició la primera insurrección; conmemorando los colores azul, rojo y blanco los de la bandera de los Estados Unidos de la América del Norte, como manifestación de nuestro profundo agradecimiento hacia esta Gran Nación por la desinteresada protección que nos presta y seguirá prestando.", quoted from "Design of the Philippine Flag". Symbolisms/Meanings in the Philippine Flag. National Commission for Culture and the Arts of the Philippines. May 18, 2015. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017.
"FULL TEXT: Pres. Benigno Aquino III's Independence Day speech". Sun.Star. June 12, 2015. Archived from the original on August 15, 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
"Origins of the Symbols of the National Flag". Archived from the original on June 10, 2013.
"Origin of the Symbols of our National Flag | Presidential Museum and Library". Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
Jerry E. Esplanada (September 27, 2010). "RP flag blooper in New York not intentional—US embassy". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 30, 2010.
Republic Act No. 8491 (February 12, 1998), Flag and Heraldic Code of the Philippines, Supreme Court E-library, archived from the original on September 25, 2021, retrieved July 24, 2024.
"The Philippine National Flag" (PDF). Monuments and Heraldry division, National Historical institute. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 27, 2012.
"Origin of the Symbols of our National Flag". malacanang.gov.ph. Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
Agbayani, Eufemio III (May 29, 2021). "1985: A Year of Three Shades of Blue". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
Agbayani, Eufemio III (May 29, 2021). "Construction Sheet: Philippine Republic Flag". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
Quezon III, Manuel L. (April 12, 2002). "Philippines: the shade of blue". Flags of the World. Archived from the original on August 18, 2011. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
"Dictionary of Vexillology:C". Flags of the World. Archived from the original on May 29, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"Philippines". Vexilla Mundi. Archived from the original on May 29, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"The Philippine flag | GOVPH". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
Philippine Readers and Writers Festival 2016 – Independence x 6 (via YouTube). National Bookstore. December 13, 2016. Archived from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
"Origin of the Symbols of our National Flag | Presidential Museum and Library". Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
Quezon, Manuel L. III (April 2, 2002). "History of the Philippines Flag". Flags of the World. Archived from the original on February 5, 2008. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"The Philippine flag | GOVPH". Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
"The Philippine Flag: Symbol of our Sovereignty and Solidarity". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. September 6, 2012. Archived from the original on September 26, 2022. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
de Viana, Augusto V. (June 10, 2007). "A haven for Filipino patriots". The Sunday Times. Manilatimes.net. Archived from the original on November 25, 2007. Retrieved November 4, 2007.
Hornedo, Florentino H. "The Nation's First Flag". Filipinoheritage.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved November 21, 2007.
de Viana, Augusto (May 28, 2008). "Where was the Filipino Flag first unfurled?". the Manila Times. Archived from the original on June 24, 2008. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
"Philippine Government Official Gazette". Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
"Want to see PH flag first flown in 1898? Go to Baguio!". Rappler. June 12, 2013. Archived from the original on June 25, 2016.
"The Declining Reverence for the Philippine Flag". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved February 25, 2013..
"Act No. 2928, March 26, 1920". Official Gazette. Supreme Court Library. March 26, 1920. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
"Act No. 2928, March 26, 1920". March 26, 1920. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2021 – via Official Gazette of the Philippine Government.
"Today in History". Presidential Museum and Library. October 30, 2013. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2016.
"Second Philippine Republic". Presidential Museum and Library. 2015. Archived from the original on March 15, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
"Executive Order No. 17, s. 1943". Presidential Museum and Library. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
Agbayani, Eufemio III (May 29, 2021). "1985: A Year of Three Shades of Blue". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
Agbayani, Eufemio III (May 29, 2021). "1985: A Year of Three Shades of Blue". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
Cabreza, Vincent (March 13, 2013). "Place for Sabah in flag sought". Archived from the original on November 6, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2014.
"Adjusting the rays of the flag?". Flags of the World. March 9, 1998. Archived from the original on June 27, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
Ventura, Dinah (June 13, 2018). "One more ray, the way to unity". Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2024.
Ubac, Michael Lim (September 24, 2009). "RP flag to have 9th ray to the sun". Philippine Daily Inquire. Archived from the original on June 1, 2014. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
"2 Iloilo historic sites fly PH flag". Panay News. Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2022. On Nov. 18, 2015 the National Historical Commission of the Philippines ordered that a giant Philippine flag at the public plaza of Santa Barbara town be flown "in perpetuity." The Commission included Santa Barbara plaza "among the select places where the flag shall be permanently hoisted."
"The Philippine Flag as a trademark". Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines. September 22, 2014. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.

wikimedia.org

commons.m.wikimedia.org

"DILG Memorandum Circular 1992-30" (PDF). Department of the Interior and Local Government. June 8, 1992. Retrieved October 3, 2022.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Philippine Declaration of Independence

youtube.com

Philippine Readers and Writers Festival 2016 – Independence x 6 (via YouTube). National Bookstore. December 13, 2016. Archived from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2018.