Flag of the United States (English Wikipedia)

Goodheart, Adam (2011). Prologue. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-59666-6. Retrieved July 31, 2015 – via adamgoodheart.com. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

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Furlong, Rear Admiral William Rea; McCandless, Commodore Byron (1981). So Proudly We Hail. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 115–116.
Patterson, Richard Sharpe; Dougall, Richardson (1978) [1976 i.e. 1978]. The Eagle and the Shield: A History of the Great Seal of the United States. Department and Foreign Service series; 161 Department of State publication; 8900. Washington: Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State: for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off. p. 37. LCCN 78602518. OCLC 4268298.
Furlong, William Rea; McCandless, Byron (1981). So Proudly We Hail : The History of the United States Flag. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 98–101. ISBN 978-0-87474-448-4.
Furlong, William Rea; McCandless, Byron (1981). So Proudly We Hail: The History of the United States Flag. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 117–118. ISBN 978-0-87474-448-4.
Canby, George; Balderston, Lloyd (1917). The Evolution of the American flag. Philadelphia: Ferris and Leach. pp. 48, 103.
Miller, Marla R. (2010). Betsy Ross and the Making of America. New York: Henry Holt and Company, LLC. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-8050-8297-5.
Furlong, William Rea; McCandless, Byron (1981). So Proudly We Hail : The History of the United States Flag. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 137. ISBN 978-0-87474-448-4.
Preble, George Henry (1880). History of the Flag of the United States of America (second revised ed.). Boston: A. Williams and Co. p. 298.
Guthrie, William Norman (1919). The Religion of Old Glory (reprint ed.). New York: George H. Doran Company. p. 370. ISBN 978-1178236354. Retrieved April 27, 2018.

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Phương Lan (July 10, 2007). "Bộ Ngoại giao: Đề nghị thống nhất sử dụng tên gọi "Hợp chúng quốc Hoa Kỳ"" [Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Request to unify the use of the name "Hợp chúng quốc Hoa Kỳ"]. Viet Nam Government Portal (in Vietnamese). Government of Vietnam. Retrieved September 14, 2023.

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Đ, N.C.T. "Xứ Cờ Hoa" [Land of Flag Flower?]. Đà Nẵng Online (in Vietnamese). Retrieved September 14, 2023.

bbc.co.uk

Lane, Megan (November 14, 2011). "Five hidden messages in the American flag". BBC News. Retrieved October 30, 2013.

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"A60 Flag". Highlights From The Collection. Bennington Museum. March 6, 2007. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2008. Early Date 1812, Late Date 1820

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"Bikinian Anthem & Flag". Bikiniatoll.com. March 1, 1954. Retrieved September 8, 2013.

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Vile, John R. (2018). The American Flag: An Encyclopedia of the Stars and Stripes in U.S. History, Culture, and Law. ABC-CLIO. p. 342. ISBN 978-1-4408-5789-8.
Leepson, Marc (2007). "Chapter Ten: The Hundredth Anniversary". Flag: An American Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4299-0647-0.
Connell, R.W.; Mack, W.P. (2004). Naval Ceremonies, Customs, and Traditions. Naval Institute Press. p. 140. ISBN 978-1-55750-330-5. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
March, Eva (1917). The Little Book of the Flag. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 92.
"Chinese Etymologies". Kendall's Expositor. Vol. 3, no. 14. Washington, D.C.: William Greer. June 27, 1843. p. 222 – via Google Books.
The Flag Bulletin. Vol. 23. Winchester, Massachusetts: Flag Research Center. 1984. p. 107. Retrieved April 27, 2018. [...] a formal book-length proposal for vexillolatry was made by William Norman Guthrie in his The Religion of Old Glory (New York: Doran, l9l9).
Znamierowski, Alfred (2013). The World Encyclopedia of Flags: The Definitive Guide to International Flags, Banners, Standards and Ensigns, with Over 1400 Illustration. Lorenz Books. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-7548-2629-3.

boyslife.org

"Consider Recycling, not Burning, a Retired Flag". Boy Scouts of America. 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.

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Green, Michael (June 13, 2019). "What Does It Mean To Disrespect The U.S. Flag". brandingthenations.com. Retrieved February 3, 2020.

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Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher (October 2007). "How Betsy Ross Became Famous". Common-Place. Vol. 8, no. 1. Archived from the original on April 4, 2009. Retrieved February 15, 2009.

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"4 U.S. Code § 6 – Time and occasions for display". LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
"36 U.S. Code § 111 – Gold Star Mother's Day". LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
U.S. Code, Title 4, Chapter 1, §7 Archived November 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
"4 U.S. Code § 2 – Same; additional stars". LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved January 20, 2017.

defense.gov

"How to Properly Dispose of Worn-Out U.S. Flags". U.S. Department of Defense. Retrieved October 22, 2023.

delawarepublic.org

Byrne, Tom (August 30, 2019). "Enlighten Me: Reuniting pieces of the First State's Revolutionary history". www.delawarepublic.org. Retrieved October 8, 2021.

diariooficial.gob.sv

Arbizú, Gregorio (May 4, 1865). "Decreto del Gobierno designado los colores del pabellón nacional y atributos del escudo de armas de la república" (PDF). El Constitucional (Diario Oficial) (in Spanish). 1 (82): 1 (14 in Archives). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.

doi.org

Ansoff, Peter (2006). "The Flag on Prospect Hill" (PDF). Raven: A Journal of Vexillology. 13: 91–98. doi:10.5840/raven2006134. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2015.
Reimann, Genevieve; Judd, Deane B.; Keegan, Harry J. (1946). "Spectrophotometric and Colorimetric Determination of the Colors of the TCCA Standard Color Cards". Journal of the Optical Society of America. 36 (3): 128–159. doi:10.1364/JOSA.36.000128. PMID 21023091.

doyle.com

"The Historic Forster Flag Auction in New York". Doyle Auction House. Retrieved October 8, 2021.

emansion.gov.lr

"President Sirleaf Worships at Abyssinian Baptist Church; Pleads with African Americans to Serve as Ambassadors for Liberia". Ministry of State Presidential Affairs, Executive Mansion, Government of Liberia. September 23, 2012. Archived from the original on July 20, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2014.

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Rebuttal of "martial law flag" claims by tax protesters Archived May 2, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Evans-legal.com. Retrieved on May 27, 2011.

everyspec.com

General Services Administration "Federal Specification DDD-F-416F: Flag, National, United States of America and Flag, Union Jack". March 31, 2005. PDF available from everyspec.com.

flagguys.com

Williams, Earl P. Jr. (October 2012). "Did Francis Hopkinson Design Two Flags?" (PDF). NAVA News (216): 7–9. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
Williams, Earl P. Jr. (October 2012). "Did Francis Hopkinson Design Two Flags?" (PDF). NAVA News (216): 7–9. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2016.

flagheritagefoundation.org

"Forster Flag sold". The Flag Heritage Foundation. Retrieved October 8, 2021.

fords.org

tess.fords.org

"Artifact of the Assassination: The Lincoln Flag and the Gourlay Family". Fords Theatre. May 21, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2021.

fotw.info

The Striped Flag of the East India Company, and its Connexion with the American "Stars and Stripes" at Flags of the World
East India Company (United Kingdom) at Flags of the World
International Settlement of Kulangsu (Gulangyu, China) at Flags of the World
(For alternate versions of the flag of the United States, see the Stars of the U.S. Flag page Archived February 22, 2005, at the Wayback Machine at the Flags of the World website.)
Further information: Territorial evolution of the United States
In 1996, "U.S. Flag Facts" at the website of the U.S. embassy in London listed the colors red PMS 193 and blue PMS 282 (presumably PMS solid coated colors). By October 2002, these had changed to red PMS 193 and blue PMS 281. These latter PMS equivalents are listed on many websites including various other U.S. Government organizations, such as the Millennium Challenge Corporation's website Archived May 22, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. See also "United States of America" Archived July 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Flags of the World.
The website of the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm instead lists PMS 186 and PMS 288 as the colors specified by the U.S. Government Printing Office: "Colors of the U.S. Flag". United States Embassy Stockholm. November 2001.
The Military Department of the State of California suggested PMS 200 for red in a 2002 document, "Flags over California, a history and guide".

georgeleonard.com

See Chinese English Dictionary Archived April 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
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Leonard, George, "The Beginnings of Chinese Literature in America: the Angel Island Poems". ^{[dead link]}

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Cooper, Grace Rogers (November 6, 1973). Thirteen-Star Flags: Keys to identification. Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology • Number 21. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 29–30. hdl:10088/2420. (GR113.072 929.9'0973 72-8229). Retrieved March 14, 2008.

heinzhistorycenter.org

Burke, Mike (June 14, 2018). "Don't Tread on Me: The Flag of Colonel John Proctor's 1st Battalion of Westmoreland County, Pa". Home. Retrieved October 8, 2021.

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Leonard, George, "The Beginnings of Chinese Literature in America: the Angel Island Poems". ^{[dead link]}

indiatimes.com

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"Textile Conservation of the Brandywine Flag". Inside the Conservator's Studio. July 4, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2021.

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Telfair Marriott Minton (April 1929). "The Origin of the American Flag". Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research. 8 (32). Society for Army Historical Research: 114–120. JSTOR 44220286.

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Patterson, Richard Sharpe; Dougall, Richardson (1978) [1976 i.e. 1978]. The Eagle and the Shield: A History of the Great Seal of the United States. Department and Foreign Service series; 161 Department of State publication; 8900. Washington: Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State: for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off. p. 37. LCCN 78602518. OCLC 4268298.

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"The Forster Flag". Manchester Historical Museum. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.

mcc.gov

In 1996, "U.S. Flag Facts" at the website of the U.S. embassy in London listed the colors red PMS 193 and blue PMS 282 (presumably PMS solid coated colors). By October 2002, these had changed to red PMS 193 and blue PMS 281. These latter PMS equivalents are listed on many websites including various other U.S. Government organizations, such as the Millennium Challenge Corporation's website Archived May 22, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. See also "United States of America" Archived July 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Flags of the World.
The website of the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm instead lists PMS 186 and PMS 288 as the colors specified by the U.S. Government Printing Office: "Colors of the U.S. Flag". United States Embassy Stockholm. November 2001.
The Military Department of the State of California suggested PMS 200 for red in a 2002 document, "Flags over California, a history and guide".

mdbg.net

See Chinese English Dictionary Archived April 26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
Olsen, Kay Melchisedech, Chinese Immigrants: 1850–1900 (2001), p. 7.
"Philadelphia's Chinatown: An Overview Archived June 24, 2008, at the Wayback Machine", The Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
Leonard, George, "The Beginnings of Chinese Literature in America: the Angel Island Poems". ^{[dead link]}

militarymuseum.org

In 1996, "U.S. Flag Facts" at the website of the U.S. embassy in London listed the colors red PMS 193 and blue PMS 282 (presumably PMS solid coated colors). By October 2002, these had changed to red PMS 193 and blue PMS 281. These latter PMS equivalents are listed on many websites including various other U.S. Government organizations, such as the Millennium Challenge Corporation's website Archived May 22, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. See also "United States of America" Archived July 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Flags of the World.
The website of the U.S. Embassy in Stockholm instead lists PMS 186 and PMS 288 as the colors specified by the U.S. Government Printing Office: "Colors of the U.S. Flag". United States Embassy Stockholm. November 2001.
The Military Department of the State of California suggested PMS 200 for red in a 2002 document, "Flags over California, a history and guide".

mountvernon.org

Capps, Alan. "Coat of Arms". The Digital Encyclopedia of George Washington. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Retrieved January 8, 2020.

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Ansoff, Peter (2006). "The Flag on Prospect Hill" (PDF). Raven: A Journal of Vexillology. 13: 91–98. doi:10.5840/raven2006134. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2015.

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"Navy aviators ditch new flight suit wear rules". Navytimes.com. Retrieved October 27, 2014.

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Brown, Matthew (December 10, 2010). "Custer's 'Last Flag' sells for $2.2 million". NBC News. Retrieved October 8, 2021.

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Reimann, Genevieve; Judd, Deane B.; Keegan, Harry J. (1946). "Spectrophotometric and Colorimetric Determination of the Colors of the TCCA Standard Color Cards". Journal of the Optical Society of America. 36 (3): 128–159. doi:10.1364/JOSA.36.000128. PMID 21023091.

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With the consent of Congress, Old Glory kept perpetual shine Archived July 17, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, PE Press Archive.

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Cooper, Grace Rogers (1973). Thirteen-Star Flags. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 9 (in paper), pp. 21/80 (in pdf). CiteSeerX 10.1.1.639.8200. In 1792, Trumbull painted thirteen stars in a circle in his General George Washington at Trenton in the Yale University Art Gallery. In his unfinished rendition of the Surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown, dates not established, the circle of stars is suggested and one star shows six points while the thirteen stripes are red, white, and blue. How accurately the artist depicted the star design that he saw is not known. At times, he may have offered a poetic version of the flag he was interpreting which was later copied by the flag maker. The flag sheets and the artists do not agree.

sbsun.com

With the consent of Congress, Slover Mountain, The Sun, May 14, 2008 Archived May 18, 2013, at the Wayback Machine

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Yuen, Helen and Asantewa Boakyewa (May 30, 2014). "The African American girl who helped make the Star-Spangled Banner". O Say Can You See?. Smithsonian. Retrieved October 9, 2018.
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Cooper, Grace Rogers (November 6, 1973). Thirteen-Star Flags: Keys to identification. Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology • Number 21. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 29–30. hdl:10088/2420. (GR113.072 929.9'0973 72-8229). Retrieved March 14, 2008.

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Marmo, Jennifer (2010). "The American flag and the body: How the flag and the body create an American meaning". Kaleidoscope: A Graduate Journal of Qualitative Communication Research. 9.

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Moskowitz, Clara (July 27, 2012). "Apollo Moon Landing Flags Still Standing, Photos Reveal". Space.com. Retrieved January 14, 2019.

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[2] Archived August 6, 2017, at the Wayback Machine This Is Why It's Legal to Burn the American Flag

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Warner, John (1998). "Senate Concurrent Resolution 61" (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 6, 2009. Retrieved April 5, 2014.
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"Washington Window". Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2013.
Williams, Earl P. Jr. (October 2012). "Did Francis Hopkinson Design Two Flags?" (PDF). NAVA News (216): 7–9. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 16, 2017.
Williams, Earl P. Jr. (October 2012). "Did Francis Hopkinson Design Two Flags?" (PDF). NAVA News (216): 7–9. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2016.
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worldcat.org

Patterson, Richard Sharpe; Dougall, Richardson (1978) [1976 i.e. 1978]. The Eagle and the Shield: A History of the Great Seal of the United States. Department and Foreign Service series; 161 Department of State publication; 8900. Washington: Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State: for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off. p. 37. LCCN 78602518. OCLC 4268298.