Flat feet (English Wikipedia)

Franco AH (May 1987). "Pes cavus and pes planus. Analyses and treatment". Physical Therapy. 67 (5): 688–694. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1018.2649. doi:10.1093/ptj/67.5.688. PMID 3575426.
Harris EJ (January 2010). "The natural history and pathophysiology of flexible flatfoot". Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery. 27 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1016/j.cpm.2009.09.002. PMID 19963167.
Whitford D, Esterman A (June 2007). "A randomized controlled trial of two types of in-shoe orthoses in children with flexible excess pronation of the feet". Foot & Ankle International. 28 (6): 715–723. doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0715. PMID 17592702. S2CID 33684466.
Xu L, Gu H, Zhang Y, Sun T, Yu J (July 2022). "Risk Factors of Flatfoot in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (14): 8247. doi:10.3390/ijerph19148247. PMC 9319536. PMID 35886097.
Zhou B, Tang K, Hardy M (December 2014). "Talocalcaneal coalition combined with flatfoot in children: diagnosis and treatment: a review". Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 9 (1): 129. doi:10.1186/s13018-014-0129-9. PMC 4276075. PMID 25499625. S2CID 16663986. (CC BY 4.0)
Rao UB, Joseph B (July 1992). "The influence of footwear on the prevalence of flat foot. A survey of 2300 children". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume. 74 (4): 525–527. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.74B4.1624509. PMID 1624509 – via (quoted in) www.unshod.org/pfbc/pfmedresearch.htm.
Kulig K, Burnfield JM, Reischl S, Requejo SM, Blanco CE, Thordarson DB (January 2005). "Effect of foot orthoses on tibialis posterior activation in persons with pes planus". Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 37 (1): 24–29. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000150073.30017.46. PMID 15632663.
Tudor A, Ruzic L, Sestan B, Sirola L, Prpic T (March 2009). "Flat-footedness is not a disadvantage for athletic performance in children aged 11 to 15 years". Pediatrics. 123 (3): e386–e392. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2262. PMID 19254974. S2CID 9891114.
Hintermann B, Nigg BM (September 1998). "Pronation in runners. Implications for injuries". Sports Medicine. 26 (3): 169–176. doi:10.2165/00007256-199826030-00003. PMID 9802173. S2CID 24812917.
Esterman A, Pilotto L (July 2005). "Foot shape and its effect on functioning in Royal Australian Air Force recruits. Part 1: Prospective cohort study". Military Medicine. 170 (7): 623–628. doi:10.7205/MILMED.170.7.623. PMID 16130646.
Jones BH, Thacker SB, Gilchrist J, Kimsey CD, Sosin DM (2002). "Prevention of lower extremity stress fractures in athletes and soldiers: a systematic review". Epidemiologic Reviews. 24 (2): 228–247. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxf011. PMID 12762095.

dyspraxiafoundation.org.uk

"Dyspraxia in Adults". www.dyspraxiafoundation.org.uk. 3 October 2013.

intelihealth.com

"Fallen Arch". Health A to Z. Aetna InteliHealth(R). 2007-12-18. Archived from the original on 2008-08-03. Retrieved 2008-05-27. Unlike a flexible flatfoot, a rigid flatfoot is often the result of a significant problem affecting the structure or alignment of the bones that make up the foot's arch.

medlineplus.gov

"Flat feet: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2022-11-18.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Franco AH (May 1987). "Pes cavus and pes planus. Analyses and treatment". Physical Therapy. 67 (5): 688–694. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1018.2649. doi:10.1093/ptj/67.5.688. PMID 3575426.
Harris EJ (January 2010). "The natural history and pathophysiology of flexible flatfoot". Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery. 27 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1016/j.cpm.2009.09.002. PMID 19963167.
Whitford D, Esterman A (June 2007). "A randomized controlled trial of two types of in-shoe orthoses in children with flexible excess pronation of the feet". Foot & Ankle International. 28 (6): 715–723. doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0715. PMID 17592702. S2CID 33684466.
Xu L, Gu H, Zhang Y, Sun T, Yu J (July 2022). "Risk Factors of Flatfoot in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (14): 8247. doi:10.3390/ijerph19148247. PMC 9319536. PMID 35886097.
Zhou B, Tang K, Hardy M (December 2014). "Talocalcaneal coalition combined with flatfoot in children: diagnosis and treatment: a review". Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 9 (1): 129. doi:10.1186/s13018-014-0129-9. PMC 4276075. PMID 25499625. S2CID 16663986. (CC BY 4.0)
Rao UB, Joseph B (July 1992). "The influence of footwear on the prevalence of flat foot. A survey of 2300 children". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume. 74 (4): 525–527. doi:10.1302/0301-620X.74B4.1624509. PMID 1624509 – via (quoted in) www.unshod.org/pfbc/pfmedresearch.htm.
Kulig K, Burnfield JM, Reischl S, Requejo SM, Blanco CE, Thordarson DB (January 2005). "Effect of foot orthoses on tibialis posterior activation in persons with pes planus". Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 37 (1): 24–29. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000150073.30017.46. PMID 15632663.
Tudor A, Ruzic L, Sestan B, Sirola L, Prpic T (March 2009). "Flat-footedness is not a disadvantage for athletic performance in children aged 11 to 15 years". Pediatrics. 123 (3): e386–e392. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2262. PMID 19254974. S2CID 9891114.
Hintermann B, Nigg BM (September 1998). "Pronation in runners. Implications for injuries". Sports Medicine. 26 (3): 169–176. doi:10.2165/00007256-199826030-00003. PMID 9802173. S2CID 24812917.
Esterman A, Pilotto L (July 2005). "Foot shape and its effect on functioning in Royal Australian Air Force recruits. Part 1: Prospective cohort study". Military Medicine. 170 (7): 623–628. doi:10.7205/MILMED.170.7.623. PMID 16130646.
Jones BH, Thacker SB, Gilchrist J, Kimsey CD, Sosin DM (2002). "Prevention of lower extremity stress fractures in athletes and soldiers: a systematic review". Epidemiologic Reviews. 24 (2): 228–247. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxf011. PMID 12762095.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Xu L, Gu H, Zhang Y, Sun T, Yu J (July 2022). "Risk Factors of Flatfoot in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (14): 8247. doi:10.3390/ijerph19148247. PMC 9319536. PMID 35886097.
Zhou B, Tang K, Hardy M (December 2014). "Talocalcaneal coalition combined with flatfoot in children: diagnosis and treatment: a review". Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 9 (1): 129. doi:10.1186/s13018-014-0129-9. PMC 4276075. PMID 25499625. S2CID 16663986. (CC BY 4.0)

podiatrytoday.com

"Can The HyProCure Implant Provide The Answer For Hyperpronation?". podiatrytoday.com.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Franco AH (May 1987). "Pes cavus and pes planus. Analyses and treatment". Physical Therapy. 67 (5): 688–694. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1018.2649. doi:10.1093/ptj/67.5.688. PMID 3575426.

radiopaedia.org

Bell DJ, Weerakkody Y. "Pes planus". Radiopaedia. Retrieved 2018-03-01.

runnersworldonline.com.au

"Pronation, Explained." Runner's World. August 2004.

scholar.google.com

Giladi M, Milgrom C, Stein M, et al. "The low arch, a protective factor in stress fractures: a prospective study of 295 military recruits". Orthop Rev 1985; 14:82–84.

sciencedaily.com

"Advance toward treatment for painful flat feet". ScienceDaily. 2012-01-11.

seattlechildrens.org

"Flatfoot". Bone, Joint and Muscle Conditions: Flatfoot. Seattle Children's Hospital. 2008-07-29. Retrieved 2008-05-27. About one in four people with rigid flatfoot has pain and disability.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Whitford D, Esterman A (June 2007). "A randomized controlled trial of two types of in-shoe orthoses in children with flexible excess pronation of the feet". Foot & Ankle International. 28 (6): 715–723. doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0715. PMID 17592702. S2CID 33684466.
Zhou B, Tang K, Hardy M (December 2014). "Talocalcaneal coalition combined with flatfoot in children: diagnosis and treatment: a review". Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research. 9 (1): 129. doi:10.1186/s13018-014-0129-9. PMC 4276075. PMID 25499625. S2CID 16663986. (CC BY 4.0)
Tudor A, Ruzic L, Sestan B, Sirola L, Prpic T (March 2009). "Flat-footedness is not a disadvantage for athletic performance in children aged 11 to 15 years". Pediatrics. 123 (3): e386–e392. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2262. PMID 19254974. S2CID 9891114.
Hintermann B, Nigg BM (September 1998). "Pronation in runners. Implications for injuries". Sports Medicine. 26 (3): 169–176. doi:10.2165/00007256-199826030-00003. PMID 9802173. S2CID 24812917.

shoeguide.org

"Running Shoes for Flat Feet." ShoeGuide.Org. February 2020.

theshoesforme.com

"Flat Feet – Everything You Should Know – The Shoes For Me". theshoesforme.com. 16 October 2015.

uwmsk.org

"Pes Planus". University of Washington, Department of Radiology. Last modified: 14 August 2016

web.archive.org

"Fallen Arch". Health A to Z. Aetna InteliHealth(R). 2007-12-18. Archived from the original on 2008-08-03. Retrieved 2008-05-27. Unlike a flexible flatfoot, a rigid flatfoot is often the result of a significant problem affecting the structure or alignment of the bones that make up the foot's arch.