Flea (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Flea" in English language version.

Last modified: 18:18:37, 29 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2213doi.org

2^nd place

2013books.google.com

3^rd place

138web.archive.org

1^st place

129nih.gov

5^th place

106semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

94adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

75worldcat.org

4^th place

41about.com

419^th place

335^th place

33archive.org

6^th place

32ufl.edu

880^th place

578^th place

32wiley.com

150^th place

174^th place

31mapress.com

1,484^th place

1,416^th place

31hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

21sciencenews.org

4,656^th place

3,908^th place

22ncsu.edu

2,653^rd place

1,525^th place

21loc.gov

63^rd place

47^th place

11bugguide.net

1,461^st place

775^th place

11mypet.com

low place

11orkin.com

low place

11catalogueoflife.org

9^th place

558^th place

11virginianaturalhistorysociety.com

low place

11sciencedirect.com

137^th place

146^th place

11purdue.edu

1,391^st place

979^th place

11medscape.com

1,078^th place

916^th place

11goal.com

187^th place

264^th place

11bbc.co.uk

11^th place

10^th place

11eurosurveillance.org

low place

11wildlifetrusts.org

low place

11nytimes.com

7^th place

11nhm.ac.uk

416^th place

865^th place

about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

vetmedicine.about.com

Crosby, J.T. "What is the Life Cycle of the Flea?". Veterinary Parasites. About Home. Archived from the original on 19 September 2005. Retrieved 4 November 2016.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Burrows, M. (2009). "How Fleas Jump". Journal of Experimental Biology. 212 (18): 2881–2883. Bibcode:2009JExpB.212.2881B. doi:10.1242/jeb.022855. PMID 19717668.
Tihelka, Erik; Giacomelli, Mattia; Huang, Di-Ying; Pisani, Davide; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Cai, Chen-Yang (21 December 2020). "Fleas are parasitic scorpionflies". Palaeoentomology. 3 (6): 641–653–641–653. Bibcode:2020Plegy...3..641T. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.6.16. hdl:1983/8d3c12c6-529c-4754-b59d-3abf88a32fc9. ISSN 2624-2834. S2CID 234423213.
Huang, D.; Engel, M.S.; Cai, C.; Wu, H.; Nel, A. (8 March 2012). "Diverse transitional giant fleas from the Mesozoic era of China". Nature. 483 (7388): 201–204. Bibcode:2012Natur.483..201H. doi:10.1038/nature10839. PMID 22388812. S2CID 4415855.
Zhu, Qiyun; Hastriter, Michael; Whiting, Michael; Dittmar, Katherina (September 2015). "Fleas (Siphonaptera) are Cretaceous, and Evolved with Theria". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 90: 129–139. Bibcode:2015MolPE..90..129Z. bioRxiv 10.1101/014308. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.027. PMID 25987528. S2CID 13433327.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Auguste De Morgan, A Budget of Paradoxes, p. 377 (London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1872) (retrieved 28 June 2026).
Rosen, William (2007). Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire, and the Birth of Europe. Viking Adult. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-670-03855-8.
Hays, J. N. (1998). The Burdens of Disease: Epidemics and Human Response in Western History. Rutgers University Press. pp. 58 and following. ISBN 978-0-8135-2528-0.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

"The rise and demise of the flea circus". Natural Histories. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 2 November 2016.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Krasnov, Boris R. (2008). Functional and Evolutionary Ecology of Fleas: A Model for Ecological Parasitology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 44–54. ISBN 978-1-139-47266-1.
Krasnov, Boris R. (2008). Functional and Evolutionary Ecology of Fleas: A Model for Ecological Parasitology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 64–67. ISBN 978-1-139-47266-1.
Gillott, Cedric (2005). Entomology. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-4020-3183-0.
Wiegmann, Brian; Yeates, David K. (2012). The Evolutionary Biology of Flies. Columbia University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-231-50170-5. Recently, a close affinity between Siphonaptera and Mecoptera has been convincingly demonstrated via morphology (Bilinski et al. 1998) and molecular data (Whiting 2002), rendering Mecoptera paraphyletic, but making the clade including Mecoptera and Siphonaptera monophyletic
Krasnov, Boris R. (2008). Functional and Evolutionary Ecology of Fleas: A Model for Ecological Parasitology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–9. ISBN 978-1-139-47266-1.
Krasnov, Boris R. (2008). Functional and Evolutionary Ecology of Fleas: A Model for Ecological Parasitology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 72–74. ISBN 978-1-139-47266-1.
Poulin, Robert (2011). Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites (Second ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4008-4080-9.
Mullen, Gary R.; Mullen, Gary; Durden, Lance (2009). Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Academic Press. p. 637. ISBN 978-0-12-372500-4.
Krasnov, Boris R. (2008). Functional and evolutionary ecology of fleas: a model for ecological parasitology. Cambridge University Press. p. 593. ISBN 978-0-521-88277-4.
Sherman, David M. (2002). Tending animals in the global village: a guide to international veterinary medicine. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 209. ISBN 978-0-683-18051-0.
Stein, Ernst (2003). Anorectal and colon diseases: textbook and color atlas of proctology. Springer. p. 478. ISBN 978-3-540-43039-1.
Barnes, Ethne (2007). Diseases and Human Evolution. UNM Press. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-8263-3066-6.
Austin Alchon, Suzanne (2003). A pest in the land: new world epidemics in a global perspective. University of New Mexico Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-8263-2871-7.

bugguide.net (Global: 1,461^st place; English: 775^th place)

"Order Siphonaptera – Fleas". BugGuide.Net. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

catalogueoflife.org (Global: 9^th place; English: 558^th place)

"Siphonaptera". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 18 July 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Taylor, Sean D.; Cruz, Katharina Dittmar de la; Porter, Megan L.; Whiting, Michael F. (May 2005). "Characterization of the Long-Wavelength Opsin from Mecoptera and Siphonaptera: Does a Flea See?". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (5): 1165–1174. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi110. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 15703237.
Burrows, M. (2009). "How Fleas Jump". Journal of Experimental Biology. 212 (18): 2881–2883. Bibcode:2009JExpB.212.2881B. doi:10.1242/jeb.022855. PMID 19717668.
Silverman, Jules; Appel, Arthur (March 1994). "Adult Cat Flea (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) Excretion of Host Blood Proteins in Relation to Larval Nutrition" (PDF). Journal of Medical Entomology. 31 (2): 265–271. doi:10.1093/jmedent/31.2.265. PMID 7910638. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
Shryock, J. (2006). "Time Spent by Ctenocephalides felis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) Larvae in Food Patches of Varying Quality". Environmental Entomology. 35 (2): 401–404. doi:10.1603/0046-225x-35.2.401.
Hinkle, Nancy C.; Koehler, Philip G. (2008). "Cat Flea, Ctenocephalides felis felis Bouché (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)". In Capinera, John L. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands. pp. 797–801. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_536. ISBN 978-1-4020-6242-1.
Whiting, Michael F.; Whiting, Alison S.; Hastriter, Michael W.; Dittmar, Katharina (2008). "A molecular phylogeny of fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera): origins and host associations". Cladistics. 24 (5): 677–707. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00211.x. S2CID 33808144.
Whiting, Michael F. (2002). "Mecoptera is paraphyletic: multiple genes and phylogeny of Mecoptera and Siphonaptera". Zoologica Scripta. 31 (1): 93–104. doi:10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00095.x. S2CID 56100681.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Tihelka, Erik; Giacomelli, Mattia; Huang, Di-Ying; Pisani, Davide; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Cai, Chen-Yang (21 December 2020). "Fleas are parasitic scorpionflies". Palaeoentomology. 3 (6): 641–653–641–653. Bibcode:2020Plegy...3..641T. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.6.16. hdl:1983/8d3c12c6-529c-4754-b59d-3abf88a32fc9. ISSN 2624-2834. S2CID 234423213.
Huang, D.; Engel, M.S.; Cai, C.; Wu, H.; Nel, A. (8 March 2012). "Diverse transitional giant fleas from the Mesozoic era of China". Nature. 483 (7388): 201–204. Bibcode:2012Natur.483..201H. doi:10.1038/nature10839. PMID 22388812. S2CID 4415855.
Zhu, Qiyun; Hastriter, Michael; Whiting, Michael; Dittmar, Katherina (September 2015). "Fleas (Siphonaptera) are Cretaceous, and Evolved with Theria". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 90: 129–139. Bibcode:2015MolPE..90..129Z. bioRxiv 10.1101/014308. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.027. PMID 25987528. S2CID 13433327.
Zurita, A.; Callejón, R.; De Rojas, M.; Gómez López, M.S.; Cutillas, C. (December 2015). "Molecular study of Stenoponia tripectinata tripectinata (Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae: Stenoponiinae) from the Canary Islands: taxonomy and phylogeny". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 105 (6): 704–711. doi:10.1017/s0007485315000656. PMID 26282009. S2CID 35756267.
Marchiondo, A. A.; Holdsworth, P. A.; Green, P.; Blagburn, B. L.; Jacobs, D. E. (30 April 2007). "World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of parasiticides for the treatment, prevention and control of flea and tick infestation on dogs and cats". Veterinary Parasitology. 145 (3): 332–344. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.10.028. ISSN 0304-4017. PMID 17140735.
Rantala, M.J. (2006). "Evolution of nakedness in Homo sapiens" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 273: 1–7. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00295.x. ISSN 0952-8369. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2016.

eurosurveillance.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bossi, P.; et al. (2004). "Bichat guidelines for the clinical management of plague and bioterrorism-related plague". Eurosurveillance. 9 (12): Article 12.

goal.com (Global: 187^th place; English: 264^th place)

"Why is Lionel Messi called 'La Pulga'? PSG star's 'Flea' nickname meaning explained | Goal.com US". Goal. 23 June 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2026.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Tihelka, Erik; Giacomelli, Mattia; Huang, Di-Ying; Pisani, Davide; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Cai, Chen-Yang (21 December 2020). "Fleas are parasitic scorpionflies". Palaeoentomology. 3 (6): 641–653–641–653. Bibcode:2020Plegy...3..641T. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.6.16. hdl:1983/8d3c12c6-529c-4754-b59d-3abf88a32fc9. ISSN 2624-2834. S2CID 234423213.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

"How long is the life span of a flea?". Everyday Mysteries: Fun Science Facts from the Library of Congress. Loc.gov. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

mapress.com (Global: 1,484^th place; English: 1,416^th place)

Tihelka, Erik; Giacomelli, Mattia; Huang, Di-Ying; Pisani, Davide; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Cai, Chen-Yang (21 December 2020). "Fleas are parasitic scorpionflies". Palaeoentomology. 3 (6): 641–653–641–653. Bibcode:2020Plegy...3..641T. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.6.16. hdl:1983/8d3c12c6-529c-4754-b59d-3abf88a32fc9. ISSN 2624-2834. S2CID 234423213.

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

Smith, Darvin Scott. "Tungiasis". Medscape. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

mypet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fleas and Ticks: Facts about Fleas". mypet. Merck Animal Health. Retrieved 21 March 2022.

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653^rd place; English: 1,525^th place)

www4.ncsu.edu

Silverman, Jules; Appel, Arthur (March 1994). "Adult Cat Flea (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) Excretion of Host Blood Proteins in Relation to Larval Nutrition" (PDF). Journal of Medical Entomology. 31 (2): 265–271. doi:10.1093/jmedent/31.2.265. PMID 7910638. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.

projects.ncsu.edu

Meyer, John R. (28 March 2016). "Siphonaptera". North Carolina State University. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2016.

nhm.ac.uk (Global: 416^th place; English: 865^th place)

"Siphonaptera collections". Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved 1 November 2016.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Taylor, Sean D.; Cruz, Katharina Dittmar de la; Porter, Megan L.; Whiting, Michael F. (May 2005). "Characterization of the Long-Wavelength Opsin from Mecoptera and Siphonaptera: Does a Flea See?". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (5): 1165–1174. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi110. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 15703237.
Burrows, M. (2009). "How Fleas Jump". Journal of Experimental Biology. 212 (18): 2881–2883. Bibcode:2009JExpB.212.2881B. doi:10.1242/jeb.022855. PMID 19717668.
Silverman, Jules; Appel, Arthur (March 1994). "Adult Cat Flea (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) Excretion of Host Blood Proteins in Relation to Larval Nutrition" (PDF). Journal of Medical Entomology. 31 (2): 265–271. doi:10.1093/jmedent/31.2.265. PMID 7910638. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
Huang, D.; Engel, M.S.; Cai, C.; Wu, H.; Nel, A. (8 March 2012). "Diverse transitional giant fleas from the Mesozoic era of China". Nature. 483 (7388): 201–204. Bibcode:2012Natur.483..201H. doi:10.1038/nature10839. PMID 22388812. S2CID 4415855.
Zhu, Qiyun; Hastriter, Michael; Whiting, Michael; Dittmar, Katherina (September 2015). "Fleas (Siphonaptera) are Cretaceous, and Evolved with Theria". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 90: 129–139. Bibcode:2015MolPE..90..129Z. bioRxiv 10.1101/014308. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.027. PMID 25987528. S2CID 13433327.
Zurita, A.; Callejón, R.; De Rojas, M.; Gómez López, M.S.; Cutillas, C. (December 2015). "Molecular study of Stenoponia tripectinata tripectinata (Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae: Stenoponiinae) from the Canary Islands: taxonomy and phylogeny". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 105 (6): 704–711. doi:10.1017/s0007485315000656. PMID 26282009. S2CID 35756267.
Marchiondo, A. A.; Holdsworth, P. A.; Green, P.; Blagburn, B. L.; Jacobs, D. E. (30 April 2007). "World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of parasiticides for the treatment, prevention and control of flea and tick infestation on dogs and cats". Veterinary Parasitology. 145 (3): 332–344. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.10.028. ISSN 0304-4017. PMID 17140735.
Roncalli, Amici R. (June 2004). "La storia della pulce nell'arte e nella letteratura" [The history of the flea in art and literature]. Parasitologia (in Italian). 46 (1): 15–18. PMID 15305680. See also the 2009 version.
Schmäschke, R. (1 April 2000). "The flea in cultural history and first effects of its control". Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift. 113 (4): 152–160. ISSN 0005-9366. PMID 10816916.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Sullivan, Walter (10 April 1984). "Miriam Rothschild Talks of Fleas". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 November 2016.

orkin.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Flea Life Cycle: Eggs, Larvae, etc". Orkin.com. 11 April 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2019.

purdue.edu (Global: 1,391^st place; English: 979^th place)

wiki.bio.purdue.edu

Rantala, M.J. (2006). "Evolution of nakedness in Homo sapiens" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 273: 1–7. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00295.x. ISSN 0952-8369. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2016.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Marchiondo, A. A.; Holdsworth, P. A.; Green, P.; Blagburn, B. L.; Jacobs, D. E. (30 April 2007). "World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of parasiticides for the treatment, prevention and control of flea and tick infestation on dogs and cats". Veterinary Parasitology. 145 (3): 332–344. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.10.028. ISSN 0304-4017. PMID 17140735.

sciencenews.org (Global: 4,656^th place; English: 3,908^th place)

"Fleas leap from feet, not knees". Science News. 2 October 2011. Archived from the original on 8 August 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Whiting, Michael F.; Whiting, Alison S.; Hastriter, Michael W.; Dittmar, Katharina (2008). "A molecular phylogeny of fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera): origins and host associations". Cladistics. 24 (5): 677–707. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00211.x. S2CID 33808144.
Whiting, Michael F. (2002). "Mecoptera is paraphyletic: multiple genes and phylogeny of Mecoptera and Siphonaptera". Zoologica Scripta. 31 (1): 93–104. doi:10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00095.x. S2CID 56100681.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
Tihelka, Erik; Giacomelli, Mattia; Huang, Di-Ying; Pisani, Davide; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Cai, Chen-Yang (21 December 2020). "Fleas are parasitic scorpionflies". Palaeoentomology. 3 (6): 641–653–641–653. Bibcode:2020Plegy...3..641T. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.6.16. hdl:1983/8d3c12c6-529c-4754-b59d-3abf88a32fc9. ISSN 2624-2834. S2CID 234423213.
Huang, D.; Engel, M.S.; Cai, C.; Wu, H.; Nel, A. (8 March 2012). "Diverse transitional giant fleas from the Mesozoic era of China". Nature. 483 (7388): 201–204. Bibcode:2012Natur.483..201H. doi:10.1038/nature10839. PMID 22388812. S2CID 4415855.
Zhu, Qiyun; Hastriter, Michael; Whiting, Michael; Dittmar, Katherina (September 2015). "Fleas (Siphonaptera) are Cretaceous, and Evolved with Theria". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 90: 129–139. Bibcode:2015MolPE..90..129Z. bioRxiv 10.1101/014308. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.027. PMID 25987528. S2CID 13433327.
Zurita, A.; Callejón, R.; De Rojas, M.; Gómez López, M.S.; Cutillas, C. (December 2015). "Molecular study of Stenoponia tripectinata tripectinata (Siphonaptera: Ctenophthalmidae: Stenoponiinae) from the Canary Islands: taxonomy and phylogeny". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 105 (6): 704–711. doi:10.1017/s0007485315000656. PMID 26282009. S2CID 35756267.

ufl.edu (Global: 880^th place; English: 578^th place)

edis.ifas.ufl.edu

Fleas. Koehler, P.G.; Oi, F.M. Printed July 1993, revised February 2003. Provided by the University of Florida
Koehler, P.G.; Pereira, R.M.; Diclaro, J.W. "Fleas". Edis.ifas.ufl.edu. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

virginianaturalhistorysociety.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Eckerlin, Ralph P. (2011). "WHAT KIND OF FLEAS DOES YOUR DOG HAVE?" (PDF). Banisteria. 37: 42–43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Wiley: The Insects: An Outline of Entomology, 5th Edition – Gullan, P.J.; Cranston, P.S." wiley.com. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
Crosby, J.T. "What is the Life Cycle of the Flea?". Veterinary Parasites. About Home. Archived from the original on 19 September 2005. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
"Fleas leap from feet, not knees". Science News. 2 October 2011. Archived from the original on 8 August 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
Silverman, Jules; Appel, Arthur (March 1994). "Adult Cat Flea (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) Excretion of Host Blood Proteins in Relation to Larval Nutrition" (PDF). Journal of Medical Entomology. 31 (2): 265–271. doi:10.1093/jmedent/31.2.265. PMID 7910638. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
Meyer, John R. (28 March 2016). "Siphonaptera". North Carolina State University. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
Eckerlin, Ralph P. (2011). "WHAT KIND OF FLEAS DOES YOUR DOG HAVE?" (PDF). Banisteria. 37: 42–43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
Rantala, M.J. (2006). "Evolution of nakedness in Homo sapiens" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 273: 1–7. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00295.x. ISSN 0952-8369. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
Roncalli, Amici R. (June 2004). "La storia della pulce nell'arte e nella letteratura" [The history of the flea in art and literature]. Parasitologia (in Italian). 46 (1): 15–18. PMID 15305680. See also the 2009 version.

wildlifetrusts.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Charles Rothschild". The Wildlife Trusts. Retrieved 1 November 2016.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

wiley.com

"Wiley: The Insects: An Outline of Entomology, 5th Edition – Gullan, P.J.; Cranston, P.S." wiley.com. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

www3.interscience.wiley.com

Whiting, Michael F. (2002). "Mecoptera is paraphyletic: multiple genes and phylogeny of Mecoptera and Siphonaptera". Zoologica Scripta. 31 (1): 93–104. doi:10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00095.x. S2CID 56100681.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Taylor, Sean D.; Cruz, Katharina Dittmar de la; Porter, Megan L.; Whiting, Michael F. (May 2005). "Characterization of the Long-Wavelength Opsin from Mecoptera and Siphonaptera: Does a Flea See?". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (5): 1165–1174. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi110. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 15703237.
Tihelka, Erik; Giacomelli, Mattia; Huang, Di-Ying; Pisani, Davide; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Cai, Chen-Yang (21 December 2020). "Fleas are parasitic scorpionflies". Palaeoentomology. 3 (6): 641–653–641–653. Bibcode:2020Plegy...3..641T. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.6.16. hdl:1983/8d3c12c6-529c-4754-b59d-3abf88a32fc9. ISSN 2624-2834. S2CID 234423213.
Marchiondo, A. A.; Holdsworth, P. A.; Green, P.; Blagburn, B. L.; Jacobs, D. E. (30 April 2007). "World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of parasiticides for the treatment, prevention and control of flea and tick infestation on dogs and cats". Veterinary Parasitology. 145 (3): 332–344. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.10.028. ISSN 0304-4017. PMID 17140735.
Rantala, M.J. (2006). "Evolution of nakedness in Homo sapiens" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 273: 1–7. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00295.x. ISSN 0952-8369. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
Schmäschke, R. (1 April 2000). "The flea in cultural history and first effects of its control". Berliner und Münchener Tierärztliche Wochenschrift. 113 (4): 152–160. ISSN 0005-9366. PMID 10816916.

Flea (English Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 419th place; English: 335th place)

vetmedicine.about.com

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

bugguide.net (Global: 1,461st place; English: 775th place)

catalogueoflife.org (Global: 9th place; English: 558th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

eurosurveillance.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

goal.com (Global: 187th place; English: 264th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

mapress.com (Global: 1,484th place; English: 1,416th place)

medscape.com (Global: 1,078th place; English: 916th place)

emedicine.medscape.com

mypet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653rd place; English: 1,525th place)

www4.ncsu.edu

projects.ncsu.edu

nhm.ac.uk (Global: 416th place; English: 865th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

orkin.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

purdue.edu (Global: 1,391st place; English: 979th place)

wiki.bio.purdue.edu

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

sciencenews.org (Global: 4,656th place; English: 3,908th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

ufl.edu (Global: 880th place; English: 578th place)

edis.ifas.ufl.edu

virginianaturalhistorysociety.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wildlifetrusts.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wiley.com (Global: 150th place; English: 174th place)

wiley.com

www3.interscience.wiley.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

bugguide.net (Global: 1,461^st place; English: 775^th place)

catalogueoflife.org (Global: 9^th place; English: 558^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

goal.com (Global: 187^th place; English: 264^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

mapress.com (Global: 1,484^th place; English: 1,416^th place)

medscape.com (Global: 1,078^th place; English: 916^th place)

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653^rd place; English: 1,525^th place)

nhm.ac.uk (Global: 416^th place; English: 865^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

purdue.edu (Global: 1,391^st place; English: 979^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

sciencenews.org (Global: 4,656^th place; English: 3,908^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

ufl.edu (Global: 880^th place; English: 578^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)