Flexner Report (English Wikipedia)

"AMA adopts policy to combat disinformation by health care professionals". American Medical Association. 2021-11-15. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
"About the Council on Medical Education". American Medical Association. Retrieved February 20, 2017. Founded in 1904, the Council on Medical Education recommends educational policies to the AMA House of Delegates.

journalofethics.ama-assn.org

Laws, Terri (2021-03-01). "How Should We Respond to Racist Legacies in Health Professions Education Originating in the Flexner Report?". AMA Journal of Ethics. 23 (3): 271–275. doi:10.1001/amajethics.2021.271. ISSN 2376-6980. PMID 33818380. S2CID 233028996.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Ludmerer, Kenneth M. (2005). Time to heal: American medical education from the turn of the century. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-518136-0. OCLC 57282902.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Patel, Kant; Rushefsky, Mark E. (2004). The Politics of Public Health in the United States. M.E. Sharpe. p. 90. ISBN 9780765636454.

carnegiefoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.carnegiefoundation.org

Flexner, Abraham (1910), Medical Education in the United States and Canada: A Report to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching (PDF), Bulletin No. 4., New York City: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, p. 346, OCLC 9795002, retrieved August 22, 2021
Flexner & Pritchett 1910, pp. 28 Flexner, Abraham; Pritchett, Henry (1910). "The Flexner Report" (PDF).(PDF) from the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching

citizen.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Report: Ranking of the Rate of State Medical Boards' Serious Disciplinary Actions, 2019-2021". Public Citizen. 2023-08-16. Retrieved 2024-09-24.

cosbyig.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Beck, Andrew H. (5 May 2004). "The Flexner report and the standardization of American medical education" (PDF). The Journal of the American Medical Association. 291 (17): 2139–40. doi:10.1001/jama.291.17.2139. PMID 15126445. Retrieved 24 November 2012.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Laws, Terri (2021-03-01). "How Should We Respond to Racist Legacies in Health Professions Education Originating in the Flexner Report?". AMA Journal of Ethics. 23 (3): 271–275. doi:10.1001/amajethics.2021.271. ISSN 2376-6980. PMID 33818380. S2CID 233028996.
Starr, Paul (1977). "Medicine, Economy and Society in Nineteenth-Century America". Journal of Social History. 10 (4): 588–607. doi:10.1353/jsh/10.4.588. ISSN 0022-4529. JSTOR 3786770.
Truex, Eleanor Shanklin (April 2014). "Medical Licensing and Discipline in America: A History of the Federation of State Medical Boards". Journal of the Medical Library Association. 102 (2): 133–134. doi:10.3163/1536-5050.102.2.019. ISSN 1536-5050. PMC 3988768.
Cooke, Molly; Irby, David M.; Sullivan, William; Ludmerer, Kenneth M. (September 28, 2006). "American Medical Education 100 Years after the Flexner Report". New England Journal of Medicine. 355 (13): 1339–1344. doi:10.1056/NEJMra055445. PMID 17005951.
Stahnisch, Frank W.; Verhoef, Marja (2012). "The Flexner Report of 1910 and Its Impact on Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Psychiatry in North America in the 20th Century". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012: 1–10. doi:10.1155/2012/647896. PMC 3543812. PMID 23346209.
Beck, Andrew H. (5 May 2004). "The Flexner report and the standardization of American medical education" (PDF). The Journal of the American Medical Association. 291 (17): 2139–40. doi:10.1001/jama.291.17.2139. PMID 15126445. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
McAlister, Vivian; Claydon, Emily (2012). "The Life of John Wishart (1850–1926): Study of an Academic Surgical Career Prior to the Flexner Report". World Journal of Surgery. 36 (3): 684–8. doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1407-x. PMC 3279636. PMID 22270978.
Steinecke, Ann; Terrell, Charles (February 2010). "Progress for Whose Future? The Impact of the Flexner Report on Medical Education for Racial and Ethnic Minority Physicians in the United States". Academic Medicine. 85 (2): 236–245. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181c885be. ISSN 1040-2446. PMID 20107348.
Sullivan, Louis W.; Suez Mittman, Ilana (February 2010). "The State of Diversity in the Health Professions a Century After Flexner". Academic Medicine. 85 (2): 246–253. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181c88145. PMID 20107349.
Morris, Devin B.; Gruppuso, Philip A.; McGee, Heather A.; Murillo, Anarina L.; Grover, Atul; Adashi, Eli Y. (2021-04-29). "Diversity of the National Medical Student Body — Four Decades of Inequities". New England Journal of Medicine. 384 (17): 1661–1668. doi:10.1056/NEJMsr2028487. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 33913645.
Bonner, T. N. (February 1998). "Searching for Abraham". Academic Medicine. 73 (2): 160–166. doi:10.1097/00001888-199802000-00014. PMID 9484189. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
Barkin, Shari L.; Fuentes-Afflick, Elena; Brosco, Jeffrey P.; Tuchman, Arleen M. (2010-12-01). "Unintended Consequences of the Flexner Report: Women in Pediatrics". Pediatrics. 126 (6): 1055–1057. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2050. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 21059716.
Stahnisch, Frank W.; Verhoef, Marja (2012). "The Flexner Report of 1910 and Its Impact on Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Psychiatry in North America in the 20th Century". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012: 1–10. doi:10.1155/2012/647896. PMC 3543812. PMID 23346209.
Gevitz, Norman (June 2009). "The transformation of osteopathic medical education". Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges. 84 (6): 701–706. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181a4049e. ISSN 1938-808X. PMID 19474540.

dx.doi.org

Barkin, Shari L.; Fuentes-Afflick, Elena; Brosco, Jeffrey P.; Tuchman, Arleen M. (2010-12-01). "Unintended Consequences of the Flexner Report: Women in Pediatrics". Pediatrics. 126 (6): 1055–1057. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2050. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 21059716.

facs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"German influences on U.S. surgery and the founding of the ACS". ACS. Retrieved 2024-04-23.

fsmb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"FSMB | FSMB: Spreading COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation May Put Medical License at Risk". 2021-07-29. Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2024-09-24.

homeowatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Flexner, Abraham (22 January 2005). "Abraham Flexner's View of Homeopathic Schools: An Excerpt from the Flexner Report (1910)". HomeoWatch. Quackwatch. Retrieved 11 June 2019.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

daily.jstor.org

Wright-Mendoza, Jessie (2019-05-03). "The 1910 Report That Disadvantaged Minority Doctors". JSTOR Daily. Retrieved 2022-05-01.

jstor.org

Starr, Paul (1977). "Medicine, Economy and Society in Nineteenth-Century America". Journal of Social History. 10 (4): 588–607. doi:10.1353/jsh/10.4.588. ISSN 0022-4529. JSTOR 3786770.

kxan.com (Global: low place; English: 6,875^th place)

"Money, politics and patient safety: Abbott donors on Texas Medical Board | KXAN Austin". 2022-05-27. Archived from the original on 2022-05-27. Retrieved 2024-09-24.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

Los Angeles Times Staff (2022-01-14). "California Medical Board and troubled doctors: What you need to know". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-09-24.

linkedin.com (Global: 895^th place; English: 692^nd place)

"DO vs. MD: How much does the medical school degree type matter?". www.linkedin.com. Retrieved 2024-04-23.

lww.com (Global: 2,769^th place; English: 3,314^th place)

journals.lww.com

Bonner, T. N. (February 1998). "Searching for Abraham". Academic Medicine. 73 (2): 160–166. doi:10.1097/00001888-199802000-00014. PMID 9484189. Retrieved 2022-08-13.

medscape.com (Global: 719^th place; English: 636^th place)

Cryts, Aine (June 15, 2021). "AMA Acknowledges Past Med Education Racism, Vows Better Future". Medscape. Retrieved 2022-05-01.

missouri.edu (Global: 3,342^nd place; English: 3,036^th place)

medicine.missouri.edu

Black Physicians and Black Hospitals (PDF). p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-02.

ncpa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Goodman, John C.; Musgrave, Gerald L. (1992). Patient power: Solving America's Health Care Crisis (PDF). Washington, DC: Cato Inst. pp. 142–148. ISBN 978-0-932790-92-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-05-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.

nejm.org (Global: 2,374^th place; English: 6,027^th place)

Morris, Devin B.; Gruppuso, Philip A.; McGee, Heather A.; Murillo, Anarina L.; Grover, Atul; Adashi, Eli Y. (2021-04-29). "Diversity of the National Medical Student Body — Four Decades of Inequities". New England Journal of Medicine. 384 (17): 1661–1668. doi:10.1056/NEJMsr2028487. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 33913645.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Laws, Terri (2021-03-01). "How Should We Respond to Racist Legacies in Health Professions Education Originating in the Flexner Report?". AMA Journal of Ethics. 23 (3): 271–275. doi:10.1001/amajethics.2021.271. ISSN 2376-6980. PMID 33818380. S2CID 233028996.
Cooke, Molly; Irby, David M.; Sullivan, William; Ludmerer, Kenneth M. (September 28, 2006). "American Medical Education 100 Years after the Flexner Report". New England Journal of Medicine. 355 (13): 1339–1344. doi:10.1056/NEJMra055445. PMID 17005951.
Stahnisch, Frank W.; Verhoef, Marja (2012). "The Flexner Report of 1910 and Its Impact on Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Psychiatry in North America in the 20th Century". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012: 1–10. doi:10.1155/2012/647896. PMC 3543812. PMID 23346209.
Duffy, Thomas P. (September 2011). "The Flexner Report ― 100 Years Later". The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 84 (3): 269–276. ISSN 0044-0086. PMC 3178858. PMID 21966046.
Beck, Andrew H. (5 May 2004). "The Flexner report and the standardization of American medical education" (PDF). The Journal of the American Medical Association. 291 (17): 2139–40. doi:10.1001/jama.291.17.2139. PMID 15126445. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
McAlister, Vivian; Claydon, Emily (2012). "The Life of John Wishart (1850–1926): Study of an Academic Surgical Career Prior to the Flexner Report". World Journal of Surgery. 36 (3): 684–8. doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1407-x. PMC 3279636. PMID 22270978.
Steinecke, Ann; Terrell, Charles (February 2010). "Progress for Whose Future? The Impact of the Flexner Report on Medical Education for Racial and Ethnic Minority Physicians in the United States". Academic Medicine. 85 (2): 236–245. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181c885be. ISSN 1040-2446. PMID 20107348.
Sullivan, Louis W.; Suez Mittman, Ilana (February 2010). "The State of Diversity in the Health Professions a Century After Flexner". Academic Medicine. 85 (2): 246–253. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181c88145. PMID 20107349.
Morris, Devin B.; Gruppuso, Philip A.; McGee, Heather A.; Murillo, Anarina L.; Grover, Atul; Adashi, Eli Y. (2021-04-29). "Diversity of the National Medical Student Body — Four Decades of Inequities". New England Journal of Medicine. 384 (17): 1661–1668. doi:10.1056/NEJMsr2028487. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 33913645.
Bonner, T. N. (February 1998). "Searching for Abraham". Academic Medicine. 73 (2): 160–166. doi:10.1097/00001888-199802000-00014. PMID 9484189. Retrieved 2022-08-13.
Barkin, Shari L.; Fuentes-Afflick, Elena; Brosco, Jeffrey P.; Tuchman, Arleen M. (2010-12-01). "Unintended Consequences of the Flexner Report: Women in Pediatrics". Pediatrics. 126 (6): 1055–1057. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2050. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 21059716.
Stahnisch, Frank W.; Verhoef, Marja (2012). "The Flexner Report of 1910 and Its Impact on Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Psychiatry in North America in the 20th Century". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012: 1–10. doi:10.1155/2012/647896. PMC 3543812. PMID 23346209.
Gevitz, Norman (June 2009). "The transformation of osteopathic medical education". Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges. 84 (6): 701–706. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181a4049e. ISSN 1938-808X. PMID 19474540.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Truex, Eleanor Shanklin (April 2014). "Medical Licensing and Discipline in America: A History of the Federation of State Medical Boards". Journal of the Medical Library Association. 102 (2): 133–134. doi:10.3163/1536-5050.102.2.019. ISSN 1536-5050. PMC 3988768.
Stahnisch, Frank W.; Verhoef, Marja (2012). "The Flexner Report of 1910 and Its Impact on Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Psychiatry in North America in the 20th Century". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012: 1–10. doi:10.1155/2012/647896. PMC 3543812. PMID 23346209.
Duffy, Thomas P. (September 2011). "The Flexner Report ― 100 Years Later". The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 84 (3): 269–276. ISSN 0044-0086. PMC 3178858. PMID 21966046.
McAlister, Vivian; Claydon, Emily (2012). "The Life of John Wishart (1850–1926): Study of an Academic Surgical Career Prior to the Flexner Report". World Journal of Surgery. 36 (3): 684–8. doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1407-x. PMC 3279636. PMID 22270978.
Stahnisch, Frank W.; Verhoef, Marja (2012). "The Flexner Report of 1910 and Its Impact on Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Psychiatry in North America in the 20th Century". Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2012: 1–10. doi:10.1155/2012/647896. PMC 3543812. PMID 23346209.

rockarch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

rockfound.rockarch.org

"The General Education Board - The Rockefeller Foundation: A Digital History". rockfound.rockarch.org. Retrieved 2020-01-13.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Laws, Terri (2021-03-01). "How Should We Respond to Racist Legacies in Health Professions Education Originating in the Flexner Report?". AMA Journal of Ethics. 23 (3): 271–275. doi:10.1001/amajethics.2021.271. ISSN 2376-6980. PMID 33818380. S2CID 233028996.

soilandhealth.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bonner, Thomas (February 1998). "Brown: Chapter 4 - Reforming Medical Education: Who Will Rule Medicine?". soilandhealth.org. Retrieved 2017-03-01.

statnews.com (Global: 8,771^st place; English: 5,253^rd place)

"Listen: How one 1910 report curtailed Black medical education for over a century". STAT. 2022-04-04. Retrieved 2022-05-01.

unmc.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

UNMC's Flexner's Impact on American Medicine Archived 2007-05-14 at the Wayback Machine

utoronto.ca (Global: 1,601^st place; English: 1,117^th place)

tspace.library.utoronto.ca

McAlister, Vivian; Claydon, Emily (2012). "The Life of John Wishart (1850–1926): Study of an Academic Surgical Career Prior to the Flexner Report". World Journal of Surgery. 36 (3): 684–8. doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1407-x. PMC 3279636. PMID 22270978.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

"The doctors prescribing misinformation". www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
"Opinion | How tens of thousands of Black U.S. doctors simply vanished". Washington Post. 2024-01-22. Retrieved 2024-04-23.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"FSMB | FSMB: Spreading COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation May Put Medical License at Risk". 2021-07-29. Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
"Money, politics and patient safety: Abbott donors on Texas Medical Board | KXAN Austin". 2022-05-27. Archived from the original on 2022-05-27. Retrieved 2024-09-24.
Goodman, John C.; Musgrave, Gerald L. (1992). Patient power: Solving America's Health Care Crisis (PDF). Washington, DC: Cato Inst. pp. 142–148. ISBN 978-0-932790-92-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-05-24. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
UNMC's Flexner's Impact on American Medicine Archived 2007-05-14 at the Wayback Machine
Black Physicians and Black Hospitals (PDF). p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-02.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Flexner, Abraham (1910), Medical Education in the United States and Canada: A Report to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching (PDF), Bulletin No. 4., New York City: Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, p. 346, OCLC 9795002, retrieved August 22, 2021
Laws, Terri (2021-03-01). "How Should We Respond to Racist Legacies in Health Professions Education Originating in the Flexner Report?". AMA Journal of Ethics. 23 (3): 271–275. doi:10.1001/amajethics.2021.271. ISSN 2376-6980. PMID 33818380. S2CID 233028996.
Starr, Paul (1977). "Medicine, Economy and Society in Nineteenth-Century America". Journal of Social History. 10 (4): 588–607. doi:10.1353/jsh/10.4.588. ISSN 0022-4529. JSTOR 3786770.
Truex, Eleanor Shanklin (April 2014). "Medical Licensing and Discipline in America: A History of the Federation of State Medical Boards". Journal of the Medical Library Association. 102 (2): 133–134. doi:10.3163/1536-5050.102.2.019. ISSN 1536-5050. PMC 3988768.
Duffy, Thomas P. (September 2011). "The Flexner Report ― 100 Years Later". The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 84 (3): 269–276. ISSN 0044-0086. PMC 3178858. PMID 21966046.
Ludmerer, Kenneth M. (2005). Time to heal: American medical education from the turn of the century. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-518136-0. OCLC 57282902.
Steinecke, Ann; Terrell, Charles (February 2010). "Progress for Whose Future? The Impact of the Flexner Report on Medical Education for Racial and Ethnic Minority Physicians in the United States". Academic Medicine. 85 (2): 236–245. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181c885be. ISSN 1040-2446. PMID 20107348.
Morris, Devin B.; Gruppuso, Philip A.; McGee, Heather A.; Murillo, Anarina L.; Grover, Atul; Adashi, Eli Y. (2021-04-29). "Diversity of the National Medical Student Body — Four Decades of Inequities". New England Journal of Medicine. 384 (17): 1661–1668. doi:10.1056/NEJMsr2028487. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 33913645.
Barkin, Shari L.; Fuentes-Afflick, Elena; Brosco, Jeffrey P.; Tuchman, Arleen M. (2010-12-01). "Unintended Consequences of the Flexner Report: Women in Pediatrics". Pediatrics. 126 (6): 1055–1057. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2050. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 21059716.
Gevitz, Norman (June 2009). "The transformation of osteopathic medical education". Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges. 84 (6): 701–706. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181a4049e. ISSN 1938-808X. PMID 19474540.

Flexner Report (English Wikipedia)

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