Flight zone (English Wikipedia)

Bentrup, G. (2008). "Flight Initiation Distance Buffers". USDA National Agroforestry Center. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
Bentrup, G. (2008). "Flight Initiation Distance Buffers". USDA National Agroforestry Center. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2012.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

Loewy, Arthur. "Human Nervous System". Britannica. Retrieved 7 October 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Moller, A.P. (2008). "Flight distance and population trends in European breeding birds". Behavioral Ecology. 19 (6): 1095–1102. doi:10.1093/beheco/arn103.
Blumstein, D. T.; Anthony, L. L.; Harcourt, R.; Ross, G. (2003). "Testing a key assumption of wildlife buffer zones: is flight initiation distance a species-specific trait?". Biological Conservation. 110 (1): 97–100. Bibcode:2003BCons.110...97B. doi:10.1016/s0006-3207(02)00180-5.
Laursen K.; Kahlert J.; Frikke; J. (2005). "Factors affecting escape distances of staging waterbirds" (PDF). Wildlife Biology. 11 (1): 13–19. doi:10.2981/0909-6396(2005)11[13:faedos]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86208796. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
Carrete, M.; Tella, J.L. (2009). "Individual consistency in flight initiation distances in burrowing owls: a new hypothesis on disturbance-induced habitat selection". Biology Letters. 6 (2): 167–170. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0739. PMC 2865052. PMID 19864278.
Eason, P.K.; Sherman, P.T; Rankin, O.; Coleman, B. (2006). "Factors affecting flight initiation distance in American robin". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 70 (6): 1796–1800. doi:10.2193/0022-541x(2006)70[1796:fafidi]2.0.co;2. S2CID 85926285.
Cooper, W.E. (2009). "Flight initiation distance decreases during social activity in lizards (Sceloporus virgatus)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 63 (12): 1765–1771. Bibcode:2009BEcoS..63.1765C. doi:10.1007/s00265-009-0799-1. S2CID 24549272.
Dill, L.M.; Houtman, R. (1989). "The influence of distance to refuge on flight initiation distance in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 67 (1): 233–235. Bibcode:1989CaJZ...67..233D. doi:10.1139/z89-033.
Fernandez-Juricic E.; Jimenez M. D.; Lucas E. (2001). "Alert distance as an alternative measure of bird tolerance to human disturbance- implications for park design" (PDF). Environmental Conservation. 28 (3): 263–269. Bibcode:2001EnvCo..28..263F. doi:10.1017/S0376892901000273. S2CID 44189097. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
Blumstein D. T. (Oct 2003). "Flight-Initiation Distance in Birds Is Dependent on Intruder Starting Distance" (PDF). The Journal of Wildlife Management. 67 (4). Allen Press: 852–857. doi:10.2307/3802692. JSTOR 3802692. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
Møller, A. P.; Tryjanowski, P; Díaz, M; Kwieciński, Z; Indykiewicz, P; Mitrus, C; Golawski, A; Polakowski, M (2015). "Urban habitats and feeders both contribute to flight initiation distance reduction in birds". Behavioral Ecology. 26 (3): 861–865. doi:10.1093/beheco/arv024.
Mikula P, Tomášek O, Romportl D, Aikins TK, Avendaño JE, Braimoh-Azaki BD, Chaskda A, Cresswell W, Cunningham SJ, Dale S, Favoretto GR, Floyd KS, Glover H, Grim T, Henry DA, Holmern T, Hromada M, Iwajomo SB, Lilleyman A, Magige FJ, Martin RO, Maximiano MF, Nana ED, Ncube E, Ndaimani H, Nelson E, van Niekerk JH, Pienaar C, Piratelli AJ, Pistorius P, Radkovic A, Reynolds C, Røskaft E, Shanungu GK, Siqueira PR, Tarakini T, Tejeiro-Mahecha N, Thompson ML, Wamiti W, Wilson M, Tye DR, Tye ND, Vehtari A, Tryjanowski P, Weston MA, Blumstein DT, Albrecht T (2023). "Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 2146. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.2146M. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5. hdl:10023/27452. PMC 10119130. PMID 37081049.
Mikula P, Czechowski P, Dubicka-Czechowska A, Jerzak L, Menzel A, Tryjanowski P (2025). "Understanding antipredator strategies of insects: Human presence and escape behaviour in Odonata". Ecological Entomology. doi:10.1111/een.13430.
Møller, A. P.; Erritzøe, J. (2013). "Predator-prey interactions, flight initiation distance and brain size". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 26 (1): 23–42. doi:10.1111/jeb.12272. PMID 25990564. S2CID 41897304.
Grandin, T (1980). "Observations of cattle behavior applied to the design of cattle-handling facilities". Appl. Anim. Ethol. 6: 19–31. doi:10.1016/0304-3762(80)90091-7.
Hutson, G.D. (1982). "Flight distance in Merino sheep". Animal Production. 35 (2): 231–235. doi:10.1017/s0003356100027409.

fao.org (Global: 318^th place; English: 411^th place)

Chambers, P.G.; Grandin, T.; Heinz, G.; Srisuvan, T. (2001). "Guidelines for Humane Handling, Transport and Slaughter of Livestock". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations – Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. Retrieved 22 April 2013.

grandin.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Grandin, Temple. "Behavioural Principles of Livestock Handling". Vision, Hearing, and Handling methods in Cattle and Pigs. American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Grandin, Temple. "Behavioural Principles of Livestock Handling". Vision, Hearing, and Handling methods in Cattle and Pigs. American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists. Retrieved 7 October 2013.
Grandin T. (1989). "Behavioral principles of livestock handling". Retrieved 22 April 2013.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Mikula P, Tomášek O, Romportl D, Aikins TK, Avendaño JE, Braimoh-Azaki BD, Chaskda A, Cresswell W, Cunningham SJ, Dale S, Favoretto GR, Floyd KS, Glover H, Grim T, Henry DA, Holmern T, Hromada M, Iwajomo SB, Lilleyman A, Magige FJ, Martin RO, Maximiano MF, Nana ED, Ncube E, Ndaimani H, Nelson E, van Niekerk JH, Pienaar C, Piratelli AJ, Pistorius P, Radkovic A, Reynolds C, Røskaft E, Shanungu GK, Siqueira PR, Tarakini T, Tejeiro-Mahecha N, Thompson ML, Wamiti W, Wilson M, Tye DR, Tye ND, Vehtari A, Tryjanowski P, Weston MA, Blumstein DT, Albrecht T (2023). "Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 2146. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.2146M. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5. hdl:10023/27452. PMC 10119130. PMID 37081049.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Blumstein, D. T.; Anthony, L. L.; Harcourt, R.; Ross, G. (2003). "Testing a key assumption of wildlife buffer zones: is flight initiation distance a species-specific trait?". Biological Conservation. 110 (1): 97–100. Bibcode:2003BCons.110...97B. doi:10.1016/s0006-3207(02)00180-5.
Cooper, W.E. (2009). "Flight initiation distance decreases during social activity in lizards (Sceloporus virgatus)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 63 (12): 1765–1771. Bibcode:2009BEcoS..63.1765C. doi:10.1007/s00265-009-0799-1. S2CID 24549272.
Dill, L.M.; Houtman, R. (1989). "The influence of distance to refuge on flight initiation distance in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 67 (1): 233–235. Bibcode:1989CaJZ...67..233D. doi:10.1139/z89-033.
Fernandez-Juricic E.; Jimenez M. D.; Lucas E. (2001). "Alert distance as an alternative measure of bird tolerance to human disturbance- implications for park design" (PDF). Environmental Conservation. 28 (3): 263–269. Bibcode:2001EnvCo..28..263F. doi:10.1017/S0376892901000273. S2CID 44189097. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
Mikula P, Tomášek O, Romportl D, Aikins TK, Avendaño JE, Braimoh-Azaki BD, Chaskda A, Cresswell W, Cunningham SJ, Dale S, Favoretto GR, Floyd KS, Glover H, Grim T, Henry DA, Holmern T, Hromada M, Iwajomo SB, Lilleyman A, Magige FJ, Martin RO, Maximiano MF, Nana ED, Ncube E, Ndaimani H, Nelson E, van Niekerk JH, Pienaar C, Piratelli AJ, Pistorius P, Radkovic A, Reynolds C, Røskaft E, Shanungu GK, Siqueira PR, Tarakini T, Tejeiro-Mahecha N, Thompson ML, Wamiti W, Wilson M, Tye DR, Tye ND, Vehtari A, Tryjanowski P, Weston MA, Blumstein DT, Albrecht T (2023). "Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 2146. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.2146M. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5. hdl:10023/27452. PMC 10119130. PMID 37081049.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Blumstein D. T. (Oct 2003). "Flight-Initiation Distance in Birds Is Dependent on Intruder Starting Distance" (PDF). The Journal of Wildlife Management. 67 (4). Allen Press: 852–857. doi:10.2307/3802692. JSTOR 3802692. Retrieved 4 September 2012.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Carrete, M.; Tella, J.L. (2009). "Individual consistency in flight initiation distances in burrowing owls: a new hypothesis on disturbance-induced habitat selection". Biology Letters. 6 (2): 167–170. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0739. PMC 2865052. PMID 19864278.
Mikula P, Tomášek O, Romportl D, Aikins TK, Avendaño JE, Braimoh-Azaki BD, Chaskda A, Cresswell W, Cunningham SJ, Dale S, Favoretto GR, Floyd KS, Glover H, Grim T, Henry DA, Holmern T, Hromada M, Iwajomo SB, Lilleyman A, Magige FJ, Martin RO, Maximiano MF, Nana ED, Ncube E, Ndaimani H, Nelson E, van Niekerk JH, Pienaar C, Piratelli AJ, Pistorius P, Radkovic A, Reynolds C, Røskaft E, Shanungu GK, Siqueira PR, Tarakini T, Tejeiro-Mahecha N, Thompson ML, Wamiti W, Wilson M, Tye DR, Tye ND, Vehtari A, Tryjanowski P, Weston MA, Blumstein DT, Albrecht T (2023). "Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 2146. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.2146M. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5. hdl:10023/27452. PMC 10119130. PMID 37081049.
Møller, A. P.; Erritzøe, J. (2013). "Predator-prey interactions, flight initiation distance and brain size". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 26 (1): 23–42. doi:10.1111/jeb.12272. PMID 25990564. S2CID 41897304.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Carrete, M.; Tella, J.L. (2009). "Individual consistency in flight initiation distances in burrowing owls: a new hypothesis on disturbance-induced habitat selection". Biology Letters. 6 (2): 167–170. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0739. PMC 2865052. PMID 19864278.
Mikula P, Tomášek O, Romportl D, Aikins TK, Avendaño JE, Braimoh-Azaki BD, Chaskda A, Cresswell W, Cunningham SJ, Dale S, Favoretto GR, Floyd KS, Glover H, Grim T, Henry DA, Holmern T, Hromada M, Iwajomo SB, Lilleyman A, Magige FJ, Martin RO, Maximiano MF, Nana ED, Ncube E, Ndaimani H, Nelson E, van Niekerk JH, Pienaar C, Piratelli AJ, Pistorius P, Radkovic A, Reynolds C, Røskaft E, Shanungu GK, Siqueira PR, Tarakini T, Tejeiro-Mahecha N, Thompson ML, Wamiti W, Wilson M, Tye DR, Tye ND, Vehtari A, Tryjanowski P, Weston MA, Blumstein DT, Albrecht T (2023). "Bird tolerance to humans in open tropical ecosystems". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 2146. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.2146M. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37936-5. hdl:10023/27452. PMC 10119130. PMID 37081049.

proway.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Grandin, Temple. "Understanding Flight Zones and Point of Balance". ProWay. ProWay Livestock Equipment. Retrieved 30 September 2020.

purdue.edu (Global: 850^th place; English: 625^th place)

bio.purdue.edu

Fernandez-Juricic E.; Jimenez M. D.; Lucas E. (2001). "Alert distance as an alternative measure of bird tolerance to human disturbance- implications for park design" (PDF). Environmental Conservation. 28 (3): 263–269. Bibcode:2001EnvCo..28..263F. doi:10.1017/S0376892901000273. S2CID 44189097. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
Alert distance as an alternative measure of bird tolerance to human disturbance: implications for park design

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api.semanticscholar.org

Laursen K.; Kahlert J.; Frikke; J. (2005). "Factors affecting escape distances of staging waterbirds" (PDF). Wildlife Biology. 11 (1): 13–19. doi:10.2981/0909-6396(2005)11[13:faedos]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86208796. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
Eason, P.K.; Sherman, P.T; Rankin, O.; Coleman, B. (2006). "Factors affecting flight initiation distance in American robin". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 70 (6): 1796–1800. doi:10.2193/0022-541x(2006)70[1796:fafidi]2.0.co;2. S2CID 85926285.
Cooper, W.E. (2009). "Flight initiation distance decreases during social activity in lizards (Sceloporus virgatus)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 63 (12): 1765–1771. Bibcode:2009BEcoS..63.1765C. doi:10.1007/s00265-009-0799-1. S2CID 24549272.
Fernandez-Juricic E.; Jimenez M. D.; Lucas E. (2001). "Alert distance as an alternative measure of bird tolerance to human disturbance- implications for park design" (PDF). Environmental Conservation. 28 (3): 263–269. Bibcode:2001EnvCo..28..263F. doi:10.1017/S0376892901000273. S2CID 44189097. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
Møller, A. P.; Erritzøe, J. (2013). "Predator-prey interactions, flight initiation distance and brain size". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 26 (1): 23–42. doi:10.1111/jeb.12272. PMID 25990564. S2CID 41897304.

sfu.ca (Global: 3,413^th place; English: 2,445^th place)

Dill, L.M.; Houtman, R. (1989). "The influence of distance to refuge on flight initiation distance in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Zoology. 67 (1): 233–235. Bibcode:1989CaJZ...67..233D. doi:10.1139/z89-033.

snh.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ruddock M., Whitfield D. P. (2007). "A Review of Disturbance Distances in Selected Bird Species, A report from Natural Research (Projects) Ltd to Scottish Natural Heritage" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 28, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2012.

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Unknown, Unknown. "General Adaptation Syndrome". Oracle Education Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.

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newsroom.ucla.edu

Stuart Wolpert (16 November 2015). "Why are some wild animals more tolerant to human interaction than others?". UCLA. Retrieved 30 December 2016.

eeb.ucla.edu

Blumstein D. T. (Oct 2003). "Flight-Initiation Distance in Birds Is Dependent on Intruder Starting Distance" (PDF). The Journal of Wildlife Management. 67 (4). Allen Press: 852–857. doi:10.2307/3802692. JSTOR 3802692. Retrieved 4 September 2012.

unl.edu (Global: 1,708^th place; English: 1,051^st place)

nac.unl.edu

Bentrup, G. (2008). "Flight Initiation Distance Buffers". USDA National Agroforestry Center. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2012.
Bentrup, G. (2008). "Flight Initiation Distance Buffers". USDA National Agroforestry Center. Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2012.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Ruddock M., Whitfield D. P. (2007). "A Review of Disturbance Distances in Selected Bird Species, A report from Natural Research (Projects) Ltd to Scottish Natural Heritage" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 28, 2013. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
Unknown, Unknown. "General Adaptation Syndrome". Oracle Education Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2013.

wildlifebiology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Laursen K.; Kahlert J.; Frikke; J. (2005). "Factors affecting escape distances of staging waterbirds" (PDF). Wildlife Biology. 11 (1): 13–19. doi:10.2981/0909-6396(2005)11[13:faedos]2.0.co;2. S2CID 86208796. Retrieved 4 September 2012.

wwt.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bregnballe T.; Aaen K.; Fox A. D. (2009). "Escape distances from human pedestrians by staging waterbirds in a Danish wetland" (PDF). Wildfowl (Special Issue 2): 115–130. Retrieved 4 September 2012.^{[permanent dead link]}

Flight zone (English Wikipedia)

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