Florisbad Skull (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Florisbad Skull" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

12doi.org

2^nd place

11nih.gov

4^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1journals.co.za

low place

9,269^th place

1biodiversitylibrary.org

387^th place

373^rd place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1kent.ac.uk

6,512^th place

4,000^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1bradshawfoundation.com

low place

1dur.ac.uk

3,728^th place

2,318^th place

biodiversitylibrary.org

Broom, R. (1913). "Man contemporaneous with extinct animals in South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum. 12: 13. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.12339.

books.google.com

Schwartz, Jeffrey H.; Tattersall, Ian (2005-03-11). The Human Fossil Record, Craniodental Morphology of Genus Homo (Africa and Asia). John Wiley & Sons. p. 79–81. ISBN 9780471326441..

bradshawfoundation.com

Rightmire, G. Philip (2009-09-22). "Middle and later Pleistocene hominins in Africa and Southwest Asia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (38): 16046–16050. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10616046R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903930106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2752549. PMID 19581595. "Homo helmei". Bradshaw Foundation. Retrieved 2015-11-18.

doi.org

Broom, R. (1913). "Man contemporaneous with extinct animals in South Africa". Annals of the South African Museum. 12: 13. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.12339.
Drennan, M. R. (1937). "The Florisbad Skull and Brain Cast". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 25 (1): 103–114. doi:10.1080/00359193709519748. ISSN 0035-919X.
Galloway, Alexander (1937). "The nature and status of the Florisbad skull as revealed by its nonmetrical features". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 23 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330230103. ISSN 1096-8644.
Rightmire, G. P. (1978). "Florisbad and human population succession in Southern Africa". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 48 (4): 475–486. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330480406. ISSN 1096-8644.
Stringer, C. (2016). "The origin and evolution of Homo sapiens". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 371 (1698): 20150237. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0237. PMC 4920294. PMID 27298468.
Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano; Harvati, Katerina; Gunz, Philipp (2017). "New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens" (PDF). Nature. 546 (7657): 289–292. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. doi:10.1038/nature22336. PMID 28593953. S2CID 205255859.
"Other early H. sapiens fossils from Florisbad in South Africa (~260 ka), Omo Kibish (~195 ka) and Herto (~160 ka), both in Ethiopia, are morphologically diverse. This diversity has led some researchers to propose that fossils such as Jebel Irhoud and Florisbad actually represent a more primitive species called 'H. helmei', using the binomen given to the Florisbad partial cranium in 1935. ...However, we view H. sapiens as an evolving lineage with deep African roots, and therefore prefer to recognize such fossils as part of the diversity shown by early members of the H. sapiens clade." Scerri, EML; Thomas, MG; Manica, A; Gunz, P; Stock, JT; Stringer, C; Grove, M; Groucutt, HS; Timmermann, A; Rightmire, GP; d'Errico, F; Tryon, CA; Drake, NA; Brooks, AS; Dennell, RW; Durbin, R; Henn, BM; Lee-Thorp, J; Petraglia, MD; Thompson, JC; Scally, A; Chikhi, L (2018). "Did Our Species Evolve in Subdivided Populations across Africa, and Why Does It Matter?". Trends Ecol Evol. 33 (8): 582–594. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2018.05.005. PMC 6092560. PMID 30007846.
Mounier, Aurélien; Lahr, Marta (2019). "Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 3406. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.3406M. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11213-w. PMC 6736881. PMID 31506422.
Rightmire, G. Philip (2009-09-22). "Middle and later Pleistocene hominins in Africa and Southwest Asia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (38): 16046–16050. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10616046R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903930106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2752549. PMID 19581595. "Homo helmei". Bradshaw Foundation. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
Grün, Rainer; Brink, James S.; Spooner, Nigel A.; Taylor, Lois; Stringer, Chris B.; Franciscus, Robert G.; Murray, Andrew S. (1996-08-08). "Direct dating of Florisbad hominid". Nature. 382 (6591): 500–501. Bibcode:1996Natur.382..500G. doi:10.1038/382500a0. PMID 8700221. S2CID 4435718..
Lewis, Patrick J.; Brink, James S.; Kennedy, Alicia M.; Campbell, Timothy L. (2011). "Examination of the Florisbad microvertebrates". South African Journal of Science. 107 (7/8). doi:10.4102/sajs.v107i7/8.613.
Millard, A.R. (2008). "A critique of the chronometric evidence for hominid fossils: I. Africa and the Near East 500-50 ka" (PDF). J Hum Evol. 54 (6): 848–874. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.11.002. PMID 18201747.

dur.ac.uk

dro.dur.ac.uk

Millard, A.R. (2008). "A critique of the chronometric evidence for hominid fossils: I. Africa and the Near East 500-50 ka" (PDF). J Hum Evol. 54 (6): 848–874. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.11.002. PMID 18201747.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Drenhan, M. R. (1935). "The florisbad skull". South African Journal of Science. 32 (7): 601–602. hdl:10520/AJA00382353_8006.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano; Harvati, Katerina; Gunz, Philipp (2017). "New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens" (PDF). Nature. 546 (7657): 289–292. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. doi:10.1038/nature22336. PMID 28593953. S2CID 205255859.
Mounier, Aurélien; Lahr, Marta (2019). "Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 3406. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.3406M. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11213-w. PMC 6736881. PMID 31506422.
Rightmire, G. Philip (2009-09-22). "Middle and later Pleistocene hominins in Africa and Southwest Asia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (38): 16046–16050. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10616046R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903930106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2752549. PMID 19581595. "Homo helmei". Bradshaw Foundation. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
Grün, Rainer; Brink, James S.; Spooner, Nigel A.; Taylor, Lois; Stringer, Chris B.; Franciscus, Robert G.; Murray, Andrew S. (1996-08-08). "Direct dating of Florisbad hominid". Nature. 382 (6591): 500–501. Bibcode:1996Natur.382..500G. doi:10.1038/382500a0. PMID 8700221. S2CID 4435718..

journals.co.za

Hoffman, A. C. (1955). "Important contributions of the Orange Free State to our knowledge of primitive man". South African Journal of Science: 165–167.

kent.ac.uk

kar.kent.ac.uk

Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano; Harvati, Katerina; Gunz, Philipp (2017). "New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens" (PDF). Nature. 546 (7657): 289–292. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. doi:10.1038/nature22336. PMID 28593953. S2CID 205255859.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stringer, C. (2016). "The origin and evolution of Homo sapiens". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 371 (1698): 20150237. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0237. PMC 4920294. PMID 27298468.
Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano; Harvati, Katerina; Gunz, Philipp (2017). "New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens" (PDF). Nature. 546 (7657): 289–292. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. doi:10.1038/nature22336. PMID 28593953. S2CID 205255859.
"Other early H. sapiens fossils from Florisbad in South Africa (~260 ka), Omo Kibish (~195 ka) and Herto (~160 ka), both in Ethiopia, are morphologically diverse. This diversity has led some researchers to propose that fossils such as Jebel Irhoud and Florisbad actually represent a more primitive species called 'H. helmei', using the binomen given to the Florisbad partial cranium in 1935. ...However, we view H. sapiens as an evolving lineage with deep African roots, and therefore prefer to recognize such fossils as part of the diversity shown by early members of the H. sapiens clade." Scerri, EML; Thomas, MG; Manica, A; Gunz, P; Stock, JT; Stringer, C; Grove, M; Groucutt, HS; Timmermann, A; Rightmire, GP; d'Errico, F; Tryon, CA; Drake, NA; Brooks, AS; Dennell, RW; Durbin, R; Henn, BM; Lee-Thorp, J; Petraglia, MD; Thompson, JC; Scally, A; Chikhi, L (2018). "Did Our Species Evolve in Subdivided Populations across Africa, and Why Does It Matter?". Trends Ecol Evol. 33 (8): 582–594. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2018.05.005. PMC 6092560. PMID 30007846.
Mounier, Aurélien; Lahr, Marta (2019). "Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 3406. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.3406M. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11213-w. PMC 6736881. PMID 31506422.
Rightmire, G. Philip (2009-09-22). "Middle and later Pleistocene hominins in Africa and Southwest Asia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (38): 16046–16050. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10616046R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903930106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2752549. PMID 19581595. "Homo helmei". Bradshaw Foundation. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
Grün, Rainer; Brink, James S.; Spooner, Nigel A.; Taylor, Lois; Stringer, Chris B.; Franciscus, Robert G.; Murray, Andrew S. (1996-08-08). "Direct dating of Florisbad hominid". Nature. 382 (6591): 500–501. Bibcode:1996Natur.382..500G. doi:10.1038/382500a0. PMID 8700221. S2CID 4435718..
Millard, A.R. (2008). "A critique of the chronometric evidence for hominid fossils: I. Africa and the Near East 500-50 ka" (PDF). J Hum Evol. 54 (6): 848–874. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.11.002. PMID 18201747.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stringer, C. (2016). "The origin and evolution of Homo sapiens". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 371 (1698): 20150237. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0237. PMC 4920294. PMID 27298468.
"Other early H. sapiens fossils from Florisbad in South Africa (~260 ka), Omo Kibish (~195 ka) and Herto (~160 ka), both in Ethiopia, are morphologically diverse. This diversity has led some researchers to propose that fossils such as Jebel Irhoud and Florisbad actually represent a more primitive species called 'H. helmei', using the binomen given to the Florisbad partial cranium in 1935. ...However, we view H. sapiens as an evolving lineage with deep African roots, and therefore prefer to recognize such fossils as part of the diversity shown by early members of the H. sapiens clade." Scerri, EML; Thomas, MG; Manica, A; Gunz, P; Stock, JT; Stringer, C; Grove, M; Groucutt, HS; Timmermann, A; Rightmire, GP; d'Errico, F; Tryon, CA; Drake, NA; Brooks, AS; Dennell, RW; Durbin, R; Henn, BM; Lee-Thorp, J; Petraglia, MD; Thompson, JC; Scally, A; Chikhi, L (2018). "Did Our Species Evolve in Subdivided Populations across Africa, and Why Does It Matter?". Trends Ecol Evol. 33 (8): 582–594. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2018.05.005. PMC 6092560. PMID 30007846.
Mounier, Aurélien; Lahr, Marta (2019). "Deciphering African late middle Pleistocene hominin diversity and the origin of our species". Nature Communications. 10 (1): 3406. Bibcode:2019NatCo..10.3406M. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11213-w. PMC 6736881. PMID 31506422.
Rightmire, G. Philip (2009-09-22). "Middle and later Pleistocene hominins in Africa and Southwest Asia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (38): 16046–16050. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10616046R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903930106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2752549. PMID 19581595. "Homo helmei". Bradshaw Foundation. Retrieved 2015-11-18.

nytimes.com

Zimmer, Carl (10 September 2019). "Scientists Find the Skull of Humanity's Ancestor — on a Computer - By comparing fossils and CT scans, researchers say they have reconstructed the skull of the last common forebear of modern humans". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 September 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed; Bailey, Shara E.; Freidline, Sarah E.; Neubauer, Simon; Skinner, Matthew M.; Bergmann, Inga; Le Cabec, Adeline; Benazzi, Stefano; Harvati, Katerina; Gunz, Philipp (2017). "New fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco and the pan-African origin of Homo sapiens" (PDF). Nature. 546 (7657): 289–292. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..289H. doi:10.1038/nature22336. PMID 28593953. S2CID 205255859.
Grün, Rainer; Brink, James S.; Spooner, Nigel A.; Taylor, Lois; Stringer, Chris B.; Franciscus, Robert G.; Murray, Andrew S. (1996-08-08). "Direct dating of Florisbad hominid". Nature. 382 (6591): 500–501. Bibcode:1996Natur.382..500G. doi:10.1038/382500a0. PMID 8700221. S2CID 4435718..

theguardian.com

Sample, Ian (7 June 2017). "Oldest Homo sapiens bones ever found shake foundations of the human story". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 June 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Drennan, M. R. (1937). "The Florisbad Skull and Brain Cast". Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa. 25 (1): 103–114. doi:10.1080/00359193709519748. ISSN 0035-919X.
Galloway, Alexander (1937). "The nature and status of the Florisbad skull as revealed by its nonmetrical features". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 23 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330230103. ISSN 1096-8644.
Rightmire, G. P. (1978). "Florisbad and human population succession in Southern Africa". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 48 (4): 475–486. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330480406. ISSN 1096-8644.
Rightmire, G. Philip (2009-09-22). "Middle and later Pleistocene hominins in Africa and Southwest Asia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (38): 16046–16050. Bibcode:2009PNAS..10616046R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0903930106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2752549. PMID 19581595. "Homo helmei". Bradshaw Foundation. Retrieved 2015-11-18.