Flower (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Flower" in English language version.

Last modified: 22:54:50, 17 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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10780doi.org

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9370nih.gov

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5242adsabs.harvard.edu

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1613archive.org

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54jstor.org

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42worldcat.org

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32books.google.com

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11ahdictionary.com

4,364^th place

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11loc.gov

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rudall et al. 2011, pp. 151–152. Rudall, Paula J.; Hilton, Jason; Vergara-Silva, Francisco; Bateman, Richard M. (March 2011). "Recurrent abnormalities in conifer cones and the evolutionary origins of flower-like structures". Trends in Plant Science. 16 (3): 151–159. Bibcode:2011TPS....16..151R. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2010.11.002. PMID 21144793.
Wang et al. 2023, p. 7. Wang, Yunyun; Luo, Ao; Lyu, Tong; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Liu, Yunpeng; Li, Yichao; Xu, Xiaoting; Freckleton, Robert P; Hao, Zhanqing; Wang, Zhiheng (2023). "Global distribution and evolutionary transitions of floral symmetry in angiosperms". Science Advances. 9 (43) eadg2555. Bibcode:2023SciA....9G2555W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adg2555. PMC 10599613. PMID 37878700.
Wang et al. 2023, p. 1. Wang, Yunyun; Luo, Ao; Lyu, Tong; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Liu, Yunpeng; Li, Yichao; Xu, Xiaoting; Freckleton, Robert P; Hao, Zhanqing; Wang, Zhiheng (2023). "Global distribution and evolutionary transitions of floral symmetry in angiosperms". Science Advances. 9 (43) eadg2555. Bibcode:2023SciA....9G2555W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adg2555. PMC 10599613. PMID 37878700.
Wang et al. 2023, pp. 1–2. Wang, Yunyun; Luo, Ao; Lyu, Tong; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Liu, Yunpeng; Li, Yichao; Xu, Xiaoting; Freckleton, Robert P; Hao, Zhanqing; Wang, Zhiheng (2023). "Global distribution and evolutionary transitions of floral symmetry in angiosperms". Science Advances. 9 (43) eadg2555. Bibcode:2023SciA....9G2555W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adg2555. PMC 10599613. PMID 37878700.
Delpeuch et al. 2022, p. 10. Delpeuch, Pauline; Jabbour, Florian; Damerval, Catherine; Schönenberger, Jürg; Pamperl, Susanne; Rome, Maxime; Nadot, Sophie (2022). "A flat petal as ancestral state for Ranunculaceae". Frontiers in Plant Science. 13 961906. Bibcode:2022FrPS...1361906D. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.961906. PMC 9532948. PMID 36212342.
Namba 2019, pp. 403 & 408. Namba, Shigetou (2019). "Molecular and biological properties of phytoplasmas". Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B. 95 (7): 401–418. Bibcode:2019PJAB...95..401N. doi:10.2183/pjab.95.028. PMC 6766451. PMID 31406061.
Namba 2019, p. 403. Namba, Shigetou (2019). "Molecular and biological properties of phytoplasmas". Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B. 95 (7): 401–418. Bibcode:2019PJAB...95..401N. doi:10.2183/pjab.95.028. PMC 6766451. PMID 31406061.
Miller, Owens & Rørslett 2011, pp. 282–284. Miller, Renee; Owens, Simon J.; Rørslett, Bjørn (March 2011). "Plants and colour: Flowers and pollination". Optics & Laser Technology. 43 (2): 282–294. Bibcode:2011OptLT..43..282M. doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2008.12.018.
Miller, Owens & Rørslett 2011, p. 284. Miller, Renee; Owens, Simon J.; Rørslett, Bjørn (March 2011). "Plants and colour: Flowers and pollination". Optics & Laser Technology. 43 (2): 282–294. Bibcode:2011OptLT..43..282M. doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2008.12.018.
Sun, Bhushan & Tong 2013, p. 14864. Sun, Jiyu; Bhushan, Bharat; Tong, Jin (2013). "Structural coloration in nature". RSC Advances. 3 (35): 14862. Bibcode:2013RSCAd...314862S. doi:10.1039/C3RA41096J.
Miller, Owens & Rørslett 2011, p. 286. Miller, Renee; Owens, Simon J.; Rørslett, Bjørn (March 2011). "Plants and colour: Flowers and pollination". Optics & Laser Technology. 43 (2): 282–294. Bibcode:2011OptLT..43..282M. doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2008.12.018.
Sun, Bhushan & Tong 2013, p. 14862. Sun, Jiyu; Bhushan, Bharat; Tong, Jin (2013). "Structural coloration in nature". RSC Advances. 3 (35): 14862. Bibcode:2013RSCAd...314862S. doi:10.1039/C3RA41096J.
Sun, Bhushan & Tong 2013, p. 14873. Sun, Jiyu; Bhushan, Bharat; Tong, Jin (2013). "Structural coloration in nature". RSC Advances. 3 (35): 14862. Bibcode:2013RSCAd...314862S. doi:10.1039/C3RA41096J.
Sun, Bhushan & Tong 2013, p. 14876. Sun, Jiyu; Bhushan, Bharat; Tong, Jin (2013). "Structural coloration in nature". RSC Advances. 3 (35): 14862. Bibcode:2013RSCAd...314862S. doi:10.1039/C3RA41096J.
Miller, Owens & Rørslett 2011, pp. 290–293. Miller, Renee; Owens, Simon J.; Rørslett, Bjørn (March 2011). "Plants and colour: Flowers and pollination". Optics & Laser Technology. 43 (2): 282–294. Bibcode:2011OptLT..43..282M. doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2008.12.018.
Prunet et al. 2009, p. 1764. Prunet, Nathanaël; Morel, Patrice; Negrutiu, Ioan; Trehin, Christophe (2009). "Time to stop: flower meristem termination". Plant Physiology. 150 (4): 1764–1772. Bibcode:2009PlanP.150.1764P. doi:10.1104/pp.109.141812. PMC 2719151. PMID 19493967.
Murai 2013, pp. 379–380. Murai, Koji (2013). "Homeotic genes and the ABCDE model for floral organ formation in wheat". Plants. 2 (3): 379–395. Bibcode:2013Plnts...2..379M. doi:10.3390/plants2030379. PMC 4844379. PMID 27137382.
Xu & Chong 2018, p. 997. Xu, Shujuan; Chong, Kang (2018). "Remembering winter through vernalisation". Nature Plants. 4 (12): 997–1009. Bibcode:2018NatPl...4..997X. doi:10.1038/s41477-018-0301-z. PMID 30478363.
Li et al. 2022, p. 62. Li, Zheng; Lathe, Rahul S.; Li, Jinping; He, Hong; Bhalerao, Rishikesh P. (January 2022). "Towards understanding the biological foundations of perenniality". Trends in Plant Science. 27 (1): 56–68. Bibcode:2022TPS....27...56L. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2021.08.007. PMID 34561180.
Turck, Fornara & Coupland 2008, p. 573. Turck, F.; Fornara, F.; Coupland, G. (2008). "Regulation and identity of florigen: flowering locus T moves centre Stage". Annual Review of Plant Biology. 59 (1): 573–594. Bibcode:2008AnRPB..59..573T. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092755. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-374F-8. PMID 18444908.
Minorsky 2019, pp. 217 & 222. Minorsky, Peter V. (2019). "The functions of foliar nyctinasty: a review and hypothesis". Biological Reviews. 94 (1): 216–229. Bibcode:2019BioRv..94..216M. doi:10.1111/brv.12444. PMC 7379275. PMID 29998471.
Atamian et al. 2016, pp. 587–589. Atamian, Hagop S.; Creux, Nicky M.; Brown, Robin Isadora; Garner, Austin G.; Blackman, Benjamin K.; Harmer, Stacey L. (2016). "Circadian regulation of sunflower heliotropism, floral orientation, and pollinator visits". Science. 353 (6299): 587–590. Bibcode:2016Sci...353..587A. doi:10.1126/science.aaf9793. PMID 27493185.
Friedman 2011, pp. 911–913. Friedman, Jannice (2011). "Gone with the wind: understanding evolutionary transitions between wind and animal pollination in the angiosperms". The New Phytologist. 191 (4): 911–913. Bibcode:2011NewPh.191..911F. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03845.x. JSTOR 20869225. PMID 21834912.
Ackerman 2000, pp. 167–185. Ackerman, J. D. (2000). "Abiotic pollen and pollination: ecological, functional, and evolutionary perspectives". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 222 (1): 167–185. Bibcode:2000PSyEv.222..167A. doi:10.1007/BF00984101.
Höcherl et al. 2012, pp. 278–285. Höcherl, Nicole; Siede, Reinhold; Illies, Ingrid; Gätschenberger, Heike; Tautz, Jürgen (February 2012). "Evaluation of the nutritive value of maize for honey bees". Journal of Insect Physiology. 58 (2): 278–285. Bibcode:2012JInsP..58..278H. doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.12.001. PMID 22172382.
Song et al. 2022, p. 2054. Song, Bo; Sun, Lu; Barrett, Spencer C. H.; Moles, Angela T.; Luo, Ya-Huang; Armbruster, W. Scott; Gao, Yong-Qian; Zhang, Shuang; Zhang, Zhi-Qiang; Sun, Hang (2022). "Global analysis of floral longevity reveals latitudinal gradients and biotic and abiotic correlates". New Phytologist. 235 (5): 2054–2065. Bibcode:2022NewPh.235.2054S. doi:10.1111/nph.18271. PMID 35611604.
Bowler & Benton 2005, pp. 205–225. Bowler, Diana E.; Benton, Tim G. (2005). "Causes and consequences of animal dispersal strategies: relating individual behaviour to spatial dynamics". Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society. 80 (2): 205–225. Bibcode:2005BioRv..80..205B. doi:10.1017/S1464793104006645. PMID 15921049.
Howe & Smallwood 1982, pp. 201–228. Howe, H F; Smallwood, J (November 1982). "Ecology of Seed Dispersal". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 13 (1): 201–228. Bibcode:1982AnRES..13..201H. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.13.110182.001221.
Sauquet et al. 2017, p. 2. Sauquet, Hervé; von Balthazar, Maria; Magallón, Susana; Doyle, James A.; Endress, Peter K.; Bailes, Emily J.; Barroso de Morais, Erica; Bull-Hereñu, Kester; Carrive, Laetitia; Chartier, Marion; Chomicki, Guillaume; Coiro, Mario; Cornette, Raphaël; El Ottra, Juliana H. L.; Epicoco, Cyril (2017). "The ancestral flower of angiosperms and its early diversification". Nature Communications. 8 (1) 16047. Bibcode:2017NatCo...816047S. doi:10.1038/ncomms16047. PMC 5543309. PMID 28763051.
Magallón et al. 2015, p. 439. Magallón, Susana; Gómez-Acevedo, Sandra; Sánchez-Reyes, Luna L.; Hernández-Hernández, Tania (July 2015). "A metacalibrated time-tree documents the early rise of flowering plant phylogenetic diversity". New Phytologist. 207 (2): 437–453. Bibcode:2015NewPh.207..437M. doi:10.1111/nph.13264. PMID 25615647.
Chanderbali et al. 2016, p. 1255. Chanderbali, Andre S; Berger, Brent A; Howarth, Dianella G; Soltis, Pamela S; Soltis, Douglas E (2016). "Evolving ideas on the origin and evolution of flowers: new perspectives in the genomic era". Genetics. 202 (4): 1255–1265. Bibcode:2016Genet.202.1255C. doi:10.1534/genetics.115.182964. PMC 4905540. PMID 27053123.
Gomez et al. 2020, pp. 1–2. Gomez, Bernard; Daviero-Gomez, Véronique; Coiffard, Clément; Barral, Abel; Martín-Closas, Carles; Dilcher, David L. (December 2020). "Montsechia vidalii from the Barremian of Spain, the earliest known submerged aquatic angiosperm, and its systematic relationship to Ceratophyllum". Taxon. 69 (6): 1273–1292. Bibcode:2020Taxon..69.1273G. doi:10.1002/tax.12409.
Magallón et al. 2015, p. 437. Magallón, Susana; Gómez-Acevedo, Sandra; Sánchez-Reyes, Luna L.; Hernández-Hernández, Tania (July 2015). "A metacalibrated time-tree documents the early rise of flowering plant phylogenetic diversity". New Phytologist. 207 (2): 437–453. Bibcode:2015NewPh.207..437M. doi:10.1111/nph.13264. PMID 25615647.
Wang 2023, p. 1. Wang, Xin (2023). "Origin of angiosperms: problems, challenges, and solutions". Life. 13 (10): 2029. Bibcode:2023Life...13.2029W. doi:10.3390/life13102029. PMC 10607945. PMID 37895411.
Chanderbali et al. 2016, p. 1257. Chanderbali, Andre S; Berger, Brent A; Howarth, Dianella G; Soltis, Pamela S; Soltis, Douglas E (2016). "Evolving ideas on the origin and evolution of flowers: new perspectives in the genomic era". Genetics. 202 (4): 1255–1265. Bibcode:2016Genet.202.1255C. doi:10.1534/genetics.115.182964. PMC 4905540. PMID 27053123.
Benton, Wilf & Sauquet 2022, p. 2025. Benton, Michael J.; Wilf, Peter; Sauquet, Hervé (2022). "The angiosperm terrestrial revolution and the origins of modern biodiversity". New Phytologist. 233 (5): 2017–2035. Bibcode:2022NewPh.233.2017B. doi:10.1111/nph.17822. hdl:1983/82a09075-31f4-423e-98b9-3bb2c215e04b. PMID 34699613.
Bawa 1990, p. 415. Bawa, K. S. (1990). "Plant-pollinator interactions in tropical rain forests". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 21 (1): 399–422. Bibcode:1990AnRES..21..399B. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.21.110190.002151. JSTOR 2097031.
Feng et al. 2023, p. 531. Feng, Hui-Hui; Wang, Xiao-Yue; Luo, Yi-Bo; Huang, Shuang-Quan (2023). "Floral scent emission is the highest at the second night of anthesis in Lonicera japonica (Caprifoliaceae)". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 61 (3): 530–537. Bibcode:2023JSyEv..61..530F. doi:10.1111/jse.12916.
Santos & Reis 2021, p. 438. Santos, Izabel Cristina dos; Reis, Simone Novaes (2021). "Edible flowers: traditional and current use". Ornamental Horticulture. 27 (4): 438–445. Bibcode:2021OHRBH..27..438S. doi:10.1590/2447-536X.v27i4.2392.
Santos & Reis 2021, p. 439. Santos, Izabel Cristina dos; Reis, Simone Novaes (2021). "Edible flowers: traditional and current use". Ornamental Horticulture. 27 (4): 438–445. Bibcode:2021OHRBH..27..438S. doi:10.1590/2447-536X.v27i4.2392.
Castel et al. 2024, p. 92. Castel, Baptiste; El Mahboubi, Karima; Jacquet, Christophe; Delaux, Pierre-Marc (2024). "Immunobiodiversity: conserved and specific immunity across land plants and beyond". Molecular Plant. 17 (1): 92–111. Bibcode:2024MPlan..17...92C. doi:10.1016/j.molp.2023.12.005. PMID 38102829.
Delaney & von Wettberg 2023, p. 2. Delaney, Sara; von Wettberg, Eric J. B. (2023). "Toward the next angiosperm revolution: agroecological food production as a driver for biological diversity". Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 11 (1): 00134. Bibcode:2023EleSA..11..134D. doi:10.1525/elementa.2022.00134.

ahdictionary.com (Global: 4,364^th place; English: 2,759^th place)

"flower". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Sinclair 1998, p. 589. Sinclair, John M. (1998). Collins English dictionary (4th Revised ed.). HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-470453-1 – via the Internet Archive.
Sinclair 1998, p. 169. Sinclair, John M. (1998). Collins English dictionary (4th Revised ed.). HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-470453-1 – via the Internet Archive.
Cresswell 2010, p. 172. Cresswell, Julia (2010). Oxford dictionary of word origins. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954793-7 – via the Internet Archive.
Cresswell 2010, p. 51. Cresswell, Julia (2010). Oxford dictionary of word origins. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954793-7 – via the Internet Archive.
Sinclair 1998, p. 1012. Sinclair, John M. (1998). Collins English dictionary (4th Revised ed.). HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-470453-1 – via the Internet Archive.
Sinclair 1998, p. 630. Sinclair, John M. (1998). Collins English dictionary (4th Revised ed.). HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-470453-1 – via the Internet Archive.
Sattler 1973, p. xiv. Sattler, R. (1973). Organogenesis of flowers. A photographic text-atlas. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-0193-9 – via Internet Archive.
Eames 1961, pp. 12–13. Eames, A. J. (1961). Morphology of the angiosperms. McGraw-Hill Book Co. LCCN 60015757.
Reynolds & Tampion 1983, pp. 11, 17, & 41. Reynolds, Joan; Tampion, John (1983). Double flowers: a scientific study. [Published for the] Polytechnic of Central London Press [by] Pembridge Press. ISBN 0-86206-004-4 – via the Internet Archive.
Weberling 1992, pp. 17–19. Weberling, Focko (1992). Morphology of flowers and inflorescences. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-25134-6 – via the Internet Archive.
Goody 1993, p. 29. Goody, Jack (1993). The culture of flowers. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-41441-5 – via the Internet Archive.
Goody 1993, p. 285. Goody, Jack (1993). The culture of flowers. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-41441-5 – via the Internet Archive.
Goody 1993, p. 232. Goody, Jack (1993). The culture of flowers. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-41441-5 – via the Internet Archive.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

de Vaan 2008, pp. 227–228. de Vaan, Michiel (2008). Etymological dictionary of Latin and the other Italic languages. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16797-1.
Endress 1996, p. 11. Endress, Peter K. (1996). Diversity and evolutionary biology of tropical flowers. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42088-1.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Rudall et al. 2011, pp. 151–152. Rudall, Paula J.; Hilton, Jason; Vergara-Silva, Francisco; Bateman, Richard M. (March 2011). "Recurrent abnormalities in conifer cones and the evolutionary origins of flower-like structures". Trends in Plant Science. 16 (3): 151–159. Bibcode:2011TPS....16..151R. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2010.11.002. PMID 21144793.
Beekman et al. 2016, p. 5. Beekman, Madeleine; Nieuwenhuis, Bart; Ortiz-Barrientos, Daniel; Evans, Jonathan P. (2016). "Sexual selection in hermaphrodites, sperm and broadcast spawners, plants and fungi". Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences. 371 (1706): 1–13. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0541. JSTOR 26143395. PMC 5031625. PMID 27619704.
De Craene 2010, p. 4. De Craene, Louis P. Ronse (2010). Floral diagrams. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511806711. ISBN 978-0-511-80671-1.
De Craene 2010, p. 3. De Craene, Louis P. Ronse (2010). Floral diagrams. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511806711. ISBN 978-0-511-80671-1.
De Craene 2010, p. 7. De Craene, Louis P. Ronse (2010). Floral diagrams. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511806711. ISBN 978-0-511-80671-1.
De Craene 2010, p. 8. De Craene, Louis P. Ronse (2010). Floral diagrams. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511806711. ISBN 978-0-511-80671-1.
Peach & Mazer 2019, p. 598. Peach, Kristen; Mazer, Susan J. (2019). "Heteranthery in Clarkia: pollen performance of dimorphic anthers contradicts expectations". American Journal of Botany. 106 (4): 598–603. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1262. PMID 30901494.
De Craene 2010, p. 14. De Craene, Louis P. Ronse (2010). Floral diagrams. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511806711. ISBN 978-0-511-80671-1.
De Craene 2010, p. 20. De Craene, Louis P. Ronse (2010). Floral diagrams. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511806711. ISBN 978-0-511-80671-1.
Wang et al. 2023, p. 7. Wang, Yunyun; Luo, Ao; Lyu, Tong; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Liu, Yunpeng; Li, Yichao; Xu, Xiaoting; Freckleton, Robert P; Hao, Zhanqing; Wang, Zhiheng (2023). "Global distribution and evolutionary transitions of floral symmetry in angiosperms". Science Advances. 9 (43) eadg2555. Bibcode:2023SciA....9G2555W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adg2555. PMC 10599613. PMID 37878700.
Wang et al. 2023, p. 1. Wang, Yunyun; Luo, Ao; Lyu, Tong; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Liu, Yunpeng; Li, Yichao; Xu, Xiaoting; Freckleton, Robert P; Hao, Zhanqing; Wang, Zhiheng (2023). "Global distribution and evolutionary transitions of floral symmetry in angiosperms". Science Advances. 9 (43) eadg2555. Bibcode:2023SciA....9G2555W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adg2555. PMC 10599613. PMID 37878700.
De Craene 2010, p. 99. De Craene, Louis P. Ronse (2010). Floral diagrams. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511806711. ISBN 978-0-511-80671-1.
De Craene 2010, p. 25. De Craene, Louis P. Ronse (2010). Floral diagrams. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511806711. ISBN 978-0-511-80671-1.
Wang et al. 2023, pp. 1–2. Wang, Yunyun; Luo, Ao; Lyu, Tong; Dimitrov, Dimitar; Liu, Yunpeng; Li, Yichao; Xu, Xiaoting; Freckleton, Robert P; Hao, Zhanqing; Wang, Zhiheng (2023). "Global distribution and evolutionary transitions of floral symmetry in angiosperms". Science Advances. 9 (43) eadg2555. Bibcode:2023SciA....9G2555W. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adg2555. PMC 10599613. PMID 37878700.
De Craene 2010, p. 21. De Craene, Louis P. Ronse (2010). Floral diagrams. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511806711. ISBN 978-0-511-80671-1.
Kostyun, Robertson & Preston 2019, p. 1. Kostyun, Jamie L.; Robertson, Josephine E.; Preston, Jill C. (2019). "Evidence of a largely staminal origin for the Jaltomata calliantha (Solanaceae) floral corona". EvoDevo. 10 (1): 9. doi:10.1186/s13227-019-0122-9. PMC 6475103. PMID 31019674.
Delpeuch et al. 2022, p. 10. Delpeuch, Pauline; Jabbour, Florian; Damerval, Catherine; Schönenberger, Jürg; Pamperl, Susanne; Rome, Maxime; Nadot, Sophie (2022). "A flat petal as ancestral state for Ranunculaceae". Frontiers in Plant Science. 13 961906. Bibcode:2022FrPS...1361906D. doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.961906. PMC 9532948. PMID 36212342.
Namba 2019, pp. 403 & 408. Namba, Shigetou (2019). "Molecular and biological properties of phytoplasmas". Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B. 95 (7): 401–418. Bibcode:2019PJAB...95..401N. doi:10.2183/pjab.95.028. PMC 6766451. PMID 31406061.
Namba 2019, p. 403. Namba, Shigetou (2019). "Molecular and biological properties of phytoplasmas". Proceedings of the Japan Academy, Series B. 95 (7): 401–418. Bibcode:2019PJAB...95..401N. doi:10.2183/pjab.95.028. PMC 6766451. PMID 31406061.
Baczyński & Claßen-Bockhoff 2023, p. 179. Baczyński, Jakub; Claßen-Bockhoff, Regine (2023). "Pseudanthia in angiosperms: a review". Annals of Botany. 132 (2): 179–202. doi:10.1093/aob/mcad103. PMC 10583202. PMID 37478306.
De Craene 2010, p. 38. De Craene, Louis P. Ronse (2010). Floral diagrams. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511806711. ISBN 978-0-511-80671-1.
De Craene 2010, p. 36. De Craene, Louis P. Ronse (2010). Floral diagrams. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511806711. ISBN 978-0-511-80671-1.
Miller, Owens & Rørslett 2011, pp. 282–284. Miller, Renee; Owens, Simon J.; Rørslett, Bjørn (March 2011). "Plants and colour: Flowers and pollination". Optics & Laser Technology. 43 (2): 282–294. Bibcode:2011OptLT..43..282M. doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2008.12.018.
Miller, Owens & Rørslett 2011, p. 284. Miller, Renee; Owens, Simon J.; Rørslett, Bjørn (March 2011). "Plants and colour: Flowers and pollination". Optics & Laser Technology. 43 (2): 282–294. Bibcode:2011OptLT..43..282M. doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2008.12.018.
Sun, Bhushan & Tong 2013, p. 14864. Sun, Jiyu; Bhushan, Bharat; Tong, Jin (2013). "Structural coloration in nature". RSC Advances. 3 (35): 14862. Bibcode:2013RSCAd...314862S. doi:10.1039/C3RA41096J.
Miller, Owens & Rørslett 2011, p. 286. Miller, Renee; Owens, Simon J.; Rørslett, Bjørn (March 2011). "Plants and colour: Flowers and pollination". Optics & Laser Technology. 43 (2): 282–294. Bibcode:2011OptLT..43..282M. doi:10.1016/j.optlastec.2008.12.018.
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Leins 2010, pp. 1–6. Leins, Peter (2010). Flower and fruit: morphology, ontogeny, phylogeny, function and ecology. Claudia Erbar. Schweizerbart. ISBN 978-3-510-65261-7. OCLC 678542669.
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Flower (English Wikipedia)

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