Flowering plant (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Flowering plant" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

55doi.org

2^nd place

43nih.gov

4^th place

29harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

18web.archive.org

1^st place

12semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

11worldcat.org

5^th place

7jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

6books.google.com

3^rd place

3handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

3oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

2mobot.org

2,238^th place

4,159^th place

1plantsystematics.org

low place

1biodiversitylibrary.org

387^th place

373^rd place

1biotaxa.org

4,721^st place

3,499^th place

1lumenlearning.com

6,866^th place

4,730^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1guinnessworldrecords.com

550^th place

453^rd place

1unlv.edu

6,804^th place

4,447^th place

1kew.org

394^th place

442^nd place

1linnean.org

low place

1amjbot.org

7,794^th place

8,896^th place

1rdcu.be

low place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

1efloras.org

732^nd place

800^th place

1ucanr.edu

9,141^st place

6,224^th place

1darwin-online.org.uk

2,821^st place

2,253^rd place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1botanical-dermatology-database.info

low place

1poemhunter.com

low place

8,913^th place

1museum.wales

low place

1folger.edu

low place

7,356^th place

1localhistories.org

low place

8,717^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1bgci.org

low place

1ipcc.ch

1,778^th place

1,339^th place

1cam.ac.uk

670^th place

480^th place

1cbd.int

6,554^th place

5,474^th place

amjbot.org (Global: 7,794^th place; English: 8,896^th place)

Palmer, Jeffrey D.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Chase, Mark W. (October 2004). "The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1437–45. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437. PMID 21652302., Figure 2 Archived 2 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Raven, Peter H.; Evert, Ray F.; Eichhorn, Susan E. (2005). Biology of Plants. W. H. Freeman. pp. 376–. ISBN 978-0-7167-1007-3.

bgci.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Botanic Gardens and Plant Conservation". Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387^th place; English: 373^rd place)

Lindley, J. (1830). Introduction to the Natural System of Botany. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. xxxvi. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2018.

biotaxa.org (Global: 4,721^st place; English: 3,499^th place)

Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. Bibcode:2016Phytx.261..201C. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Pardoe, H. S. (1995). Mountain Plants of the British Isles. National Museum of Wales. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-7200-0423-6.
Brown, Robert (1827). "Character and description of Kingia, a new genus of plants found on the southwest coast of New Holland: with observations on the structure of its unimpregnated ovulum; and on the female flower of Cycadeae and Coniferae". In King, Philip Parker (ed.). Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia: Performed Between the Years 1818 and 1822. J. Murray. pp. 534–565. OCLC 185517977.
Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Fay, Michael F.; Chase, Mark W. (2017). Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. University of Chicago Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-226-52292-0.
Sadava, David; Heller, H. Craig; Orians, Gordon H.; et al. (December 2006). Life: the science of biology. Macmillan. pp. 477–. ISBN 978-0-7167-7674-1. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
Batygina, T.B. (2019). Embryology of Flowering Plants: Terminology and Concepts, Vol. 3: Reproductive Systems. CRC Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-4398-4436-6.
Gentile, Alessandra (18 March 2020). The Citrus Genome. Springer Nature. p. 171. ISBN 978-3-030-15308-3. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2020.

botanical-dermatology-database.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rutaceae". Botanical Dermatology Database. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

Dilcher, David L.; Cronquist, Arthur; Zimmermann, Martin Huldrych; Stevens, Peter; Stevenson, Dennis William; Berry, Paul E. (8 March 2016). "Angiosperm: Significance to Humans". Encyclopedia Britannica.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 670^th place; English: 480^th place)

botanic.cam.ac.uk

"Plant Conservation Around the World". Cambridge University Botanic Garden. 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

cbd.int (Global: 6,554^th place; English: 5,474^th place)

"Updated Global Strategy for Plant Conservation 2011–2020". Convention on Biological Diversity. 3 July 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

darwin-online.org.uk (Global: 2,821^st place; English: 2,253^rd place)

Darwin, Charles R. (1878). The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom (PDF). London: John Murray.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

APG 2016. APG (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.
Cronquist 1960. Cronquist, Arthur (October 1960). "The divisions and classes of plants". The Botanical Review. 26 (4): 425–482. Bibcode:1960BotRv..26..425C. doi:10.1007/BF02940572. S2CID 43144314.
Takhtajan 1964. Takhtajan, A. (June 1964). "The Taxa of the Higher Plants above the Rank of Order". Taxon. 13 (5): 160–164. Bibcode:1964Taxon..13..160T. doi:10.2307/1216134. JSTOR 1216134.
Cantino, Philip D.; Doyle, James A.; Graham, Sean W.; et al. (2007). "Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta". Taxon. 56 (3): E1 – E44. doi:10.2307/25065865. JSTOR 25065865.
Takhtajan 1980. Takhtajan, A. (July–September 1980). "Outline of the Classification of Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta)". Botanical Review. 46 (3): 225–359. Bibcode:1980BotRv..46..225T. doi:10.1007/bf02861558. JSTOR 4353970. S2CID 30764910.
Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. Bibcode:2016Phytx.261..201C. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
Friedman, William E.; Ryerson, Kirsten C. (2009). "Reconstructing the ancestral female gametophyte of angiosperms: Insights from Amborella and other ancient lineages of flowering plants". American Journal of Botany. 96 (1): 129–143. Bibcode:2009AmJB...96..129F. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800311. PMID 21628180.
Williams, Joseph H. (2012). "The evolution of pollen germination timing in flowering plants: Austrobaileya scandens (Austrobaileyaceae)". AoB Plants. 2012 pls010. doi:10.1093/aobpla/pls010. PMC 3345124. PMID 22567221.
Baroux, C.; Spillane, C.; Grossniklaus, U. (2002). "Evolutionary origins of the endosperm in flowering plants". Genome Biology. 3 (9) reviews1026.1: reviews1026.1. doi:10.1186/gb-2002-3-9-reviews1026. PMC 139410. PMID 12225592.
Gonçalves, Beatriz (15 December 2021). "Case not closed: the mystery of the origin of the carpel". EvoDevo. 12 (1) 14. doi:10.1186/s13227-021-00184-z. ISSN 2041-9139. PMC 8672599. PMID 34911578.
Baas, Pieter (1982). "Systematic, phylogenetic, and ecological wood anatomy — History and perspectives". New Perspectives in Wood Anatomy. Forestry Sciences. Vol. 1. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 23–58. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2418-0_2. ISBN 978-90-481-8269-5. ISSN 0924-5480.
Leake, J.R. (1994). "The biology of myco-heterotrophic ('saprophytic') plants". New Phytologist. 127 (2): 171–216. Bibcode:1994NewPh.127..171L. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb04272.x. PMID 33874520. S2CID 85142620.
Westwood, James H.; Yoder, John I.; Timko, Michael P.; dePamphilis, Claude W. (2010). "The evolution of parasitism in plants". Trends in Plant Science. 15 (4): 227–235. Bibcode:2010TPS....15..227W. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2010.01.004. ISSN 1360-1385. PMID 20153240.
Kendrick, Gary A.; Orth, Robert J.; Sinclair, Elizabeth A.; Statton, John (2022). "Effect of climate change on regeneration of seagrasses from seeds". Plant Regeneration from Seeds. pp. 275–283. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823731-1.00011-1. ISBN 978-0-1282-3731-1.
Karlsson, P. S.; Pate, J. S. (1992). "Contrasting effects of supplementary feeding of insects or mineral nutrients on the growth and nitrogen and phosphorous economy of pygmy species of Drosera". Oecologia. 92 (1): 8–13. Bibcode:1992Oecol..92....8K. doi:10.1007/BF00317256. PMID 28311806. S2CID 13038192.
Hart, Robin (1977). "Why are Biennials so Few?". The American Naturalist. 111 (980): 792–799. Bibcode:1977ANat..111..792H. doi:10.1086/283209. JSTOR 2460334. S2CID 85343835.
Rowe, Nick; Speck, Thomas (12 January 2005). "Plant growth forms: an ecological and evolutionary perspective". New Phytologist. 166 (1): 61–72. Bibcode:2005NewPh.166...61R. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01309.x. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 15760351.
Thorne, R.F. (2002). "How many species of seed plants are there?". Taxon. 51 (3): 511–522. Bibcode:2002Taxon..51..511T. doi:10.2307/1554864. JSTOR 1554864.
Scotland, R. W.; Wortley, A. H. (2003). "How many species of seed plants are there?". Taxon. 52 (1): 101–104. Bibcode:2003Taxon..52..101S. doi:10.2307/3647306. JSTOR 3647306.
Govaerts, R. (2003). "How many species of seed plants are there? – a response". Taxon. 52 (3): 583–584. Bibcode:2003Taxon..52..583G. doi:10.2307/3647457. JSTOR 3647457.
APG 2009. APG (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
Buggs, Richard J.A. (January 2021). "The origin of Darwin's "abominable mystery"". American Journal of Botany. 108 (1): 22–36. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1592. PMID 33482683. S2CID 231689158.
Chase & Reveal 2009. Chase, Mark W.; Reveal, James L. (2009). "A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 122–127. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x.
APG 2003. APG (2003). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141 (4): 399–436. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x.
Leebens-Mack, M.; Barker, M.; Carpenter, E.; et al. (2019). "One thousand plant transcriptomes and the phylogenomics of green plants". Nature. 574 (7780): 679–685. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1693-2. PMC 6872490. PMID 31645766.
Guo, Xing (26 November 2021). "Chloranthus genome provides insights into the early diversification of angiosperms". Nature Communications. 12 (1) 6930. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6930G. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26922-4. PMC 8626473. PMID 34836973.
Palmer, Jeffrey D.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Chase, Mark W. (October 2004). "The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1437–45. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437. PMID 21652302., Figure 2 Archived 2 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Massoni, Julien; Couvreur, Thomas L.P.; Sauquet, Hervé (18 March 2015). "Five major shifts of diversification through the long evolutionary history of Magnoliidae (angiosperms)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 49. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15...49M. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0320-6. PMC 4377182. PMID 25887386.
Zuntini, Alexandre R.; Carruthers, Tom; Maurin, Olivier; Bailey, Paul C.; Leempoel, Kevin; Brewer, Grace E.; et al. (24 April 2024). "Phylogenomics and the rise of the angiosperms". Nature. 629 (8013): 843–850. Bibcode:2024Natur.629..843Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07324-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 11111409. PMID 38658746.
Edwards, D. (June 2000). "The role of mid-palaeozoic mesofossils in the detection of early bryophytes". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 355 (1398): 733–54, discussion 754–5. doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0613. PMC 1692787. PMID 10905607.
Herendeen, Patrick S.; Friis, Else Marie; Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard; Crane, Peter R. (3 March 2017). "Palaeobotanical redux: revisiting the age of the angiosperms". Nature Plants. 3 (3): 17015. Bibcode:2017NatPl...317015H. doi:10.1038/nplants.2017.15. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 28260783. S2CID 205458714.
Friedman, William E. (January 2009). "The meaning of Darwin's "abominable mystery"". American Journal of Botany. 96 (1): 5–21. Bibcode:2009AmJB...96....5F. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800150. PMID 21628174.
Bateman, Richard M (1 January 2020). Ort, Donald (ed.). "Hunting the Snark: the flawed search for mythical Jurassic angiosperms". Journal of Experimental Botany. 71 (1): 22–35. doi:10.1093/jxb/erz411. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 31538196.
Sokoloff, Dmitry D.; Remizowa, Margarita V.; El, Elena S.; Rudall, Paula J.; Bateman, Richard M. (October 2020). "Supposed Jurassic angiosperms lack pentamery, an important angiosperm-specific feature". New Phytologist. 228 (2): 420–426. Bibcode:2020NewPh.228..420S. doi:10.1111/nph.15974. PMID 31418869.
Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; et al. (19 July 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
Sauquet, Hervé; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Magallón, Susana (24 June 2022). Melzer, Rainer (ed.). "What is the age of flowering plants?". Journal of Experimental Botany. 73 (12): 3840–3853. doi:10.1093/jxb/erac130. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 35438718.
Willson, Mary F. (1 June 1979). "Sexual Selection in Plants". The American Naturalist. 113 (6): 777–790. Bibcode:1979ANat..113..777W. doi:10.1086/283437. S2CID 84970789. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
Bredmose, N. (2003). "Growth Regulation: Axillary Bud Growth". Encyclopedia of Rose Science. Elsevier. pp. 374–381. doi:10.1016/b0-12-227620-5/00017-3. ISBN 978-0-12-227620-0.
Salisbury, Frank B.; Parke, Robert V. (1970). "Sexual Reproduction". In Salisbury, Frank B.; Parke, Robert V. (eds.). Vascular Plants: Form and Function. Fundamentals of Botany Series. London: Macmillan Education. pp. 185–195. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-00364-8_13 (inactive 1 July 2025). ISBN 978-1-349-00364-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Ainsworth, C. (August 2000). "Boys and Girls Come Out to Play: The Molecular Biology of Dioecious Plants". Annals of Botany. 86 (2): 211–221. Bibcode:2000AnBot..86..211A. doi:10.1006/anbo.2000.1201.
Bortiri, E.; Hake, S. (13 January 2007). "Flowering and determinacy in maize". Journal of Experimental Botany. 58 (5). Oxford University Press (OUP): 909–916. doi:10.1093/jxb/erm015. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 17337752.
Berger, F. (January 2008). "Double-fertilization, from myths to reality". Sexual Plant Reproduction. 21 (1): 3–5. doi:10.1007/s00497-007-0066-4. S2CID 8928640.
Eriksson, O. (2008). "Evolution of Seed Size and Biotic Seed Dispersal in Angiosperms: Paleoecological and Neoecological Evidence". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 169 (7): 863–870. Bibcode:2008IJPlS.169..863E. doi:10.1086/589888. S2CID 52905335.
Hojsgaard, D.; Klatt, S.; Baier, R.; et al. (September 2014). "Taxonomy and Biogeography of Apomixis in Angiosperms and Associated Biodiversity Characteristics". Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 33 (5): 414–427. Bibcode:2014CRvPS..33..414H. doi:10.1080/07352689.2014.898488. PMC 4786830. PMID 27019547.
Ashman, Tia-Lynn; Delph, Lynda F. (1 August 2006). "Trait selection in flowering plants: how does sexual selection contribute?". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 46 (4): 465–472. doi:10.1093/icb/icj038. PMID 21672758.
Moore, Jamie C.; Pannell, John R. (8 March 2011). "Sexual selection in plants". Current Biology. 21 (5): R176 – R182. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.12.035. PMID 21377091.
Bernstein, Harris; Byerly, Henry C.; Hopf, Frederic A.; Michod, Richard E. (20 September 1985). "Genetic Damage, Mutation, and the Evolution of Sex". Science. 229 (4719): 1277–1281. Bibcode:1985Sci...229.1277B. doi:10.1126/science.3898363. PMID 3898363.
Hörandl, Elvira (7 June 2024). "Apomixis and the paradox of sex in plants" (PDF). Annals of Botany. 134 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1093/aob/mcae044. PMC 11161571. PMID 38497809. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
Zhang, Shu-Dong; Jin, Jian-Jun; Chen, Si-Yun; et al. (2017). "Diversification of Rosaceae since the Late Cretaceous based on plastid phylogenomics". New Phytologist. 214 (3): 1355–1367. Bibcode:2017NewPh.214.1355Z. doi:10.1111/nph.14461. ISSN 1469-8137. PMID 28186635.
"Literary Plants". Nature Plants. 1 (11) 15181. 2015. Bibcode:2015NatPl...115181.. doi:10.1038/nplants.2015.181. PMID 27251545.
Block, Sebastián; Maechler, Marc-Jacques; Levine, Jacob I.; Alexander, Jake M.; Pellissier, Loïc; Levine, Jonathan M. (26 August 2022). "Ecological lags govern the pace and outcome of plant community responses to 21st-century climate change". Ecology Letters. 25 (10): 2156–2166. Bibcode:2022EcolL..25.2156B. doi:10.1111/ele.14087. PMC 9804264. PMID 36028464.
Lughadha, Eimear Nic; Bachman, Steven P.; Leão, Tarciso C. C.; Forest, Félix; Halley, John M.; Moat, Justin; Acedo, Carmen; Bacon, Karen L.; Brewer, Ryan F. A.; Gâteblé, Gildas; Gonçalves, Susana C.; Govaerts, Rafaël; Hollingsworth, Peter M.; Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard; de Lirio, Elton J.; Moore, Paloma G. P.; Negrão, Raquel; Onana, Jean Michel; Rajaovelona, Landy R.; Razanajatovo, Henintsoa; Reich, Peter B.; Richards, Sophie L.; Rivers, Malin C.; Cooper, Amanda; Iganci, João; Lewis, Gwilym P.; Smidt, Eric C.; Antonelli, Alexandre; Mueller, Gregory M.; Walker, Barnaby E. (29 September 2020). "Extinction risk and threats to plants and fungi". Plants People Planet. 2 (5): 389–408. Bibcode:2020PlPP....2..389N. doi:10.1002/ppp3.10146. hdl:10316/101227. S2CID 225274409.
Wiens, John J. (2016). "Climate-Related Local Extinctions Are Already Widespread among Plant and Animal Species". PLOS Biology. 14 (12) e2001104. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001104. hdl:10150/622757. PMC 5147797. PMID 27930674.
Shivanna, K. R. (2019). "The 'Sixth Mass Extinction Crisis' and Its Impact on Flowering Plants". Biodiversity and Chemotaxonomy. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity. Vol. 24. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 15–42. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30746-2_2. ISBN 978-3-030-30745-5.
Parmesan, C., M.D. Morecroft, Y. Trisurat et al. (2022) Chapter 2: Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems and Their Services in "Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems and Their Services". Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press. 2023. pp. 197–378. doi:10.1017/9781009325844.004. ISBN 978-1-009-32584-4.

efloras.org (Global: 732^nd place; English: 800^th place)

"Angiosperms". Flora of China. Retrieved 21 February 2015 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

folger.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,356^th place)

"The Language of Flowers". Folger Shakespeare Library. Archived from the original on 19 September 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2013.

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 550^th place; English: 453^rd place)

"Menara, yellow meranti, Shorea". Guinness World Records. 6 January 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2023. yellow meranti (Shorea faguetiana) ... 98.53 m (323 ft 3.1 in) tall ... swamp gum (Eucalyptus regnans) ... In 2014, it had a tape-drop height of 99.82 m (327 ft 5.9 in)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

APG 2009. APG (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
Lughadha, Eimear Nic; Bachman, Steven P.; Leão, Tarciso C. C.; Forest, Félix; Halley, John M.; Moat, Justin; Acedo, Carmen; Bacon, Karen L.; Brewer, Ryan F. A.; Gâteblé, Gildas; Gonçalves, Susana C.; Govaerts, Rafaël; Hollingsworth, Peter M.; Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard; de Lirio, Elton J.; Moore, Paloma G. P.; Negrão, Raquel; Onana, Jean Michel; Rajaovelona, Landy R.; Razanajatovo, Henintsoa; Reich, Peter B.; Richards, Sophie L.; Rivers, Malin C.; Cooper, Amanda; Iganci, João; Lewis, Gwilym P.; Smidt, Eric C.; Antonelli, Alexandre; Mueller, Gregory M.; Walker, Barnaby E. (29 September 2020). "Extinction risk and threats to plants and fungi". Plants People Planet. 2 (5): 389–408. Bibcode:2020PlPP....2..389N. doi:10.1002/ppp3.10146. hdl:10316/101227. S2CID 225274409.
Wiens, John J. (2016). "Climate-Related Local Extinctions Are Already Widespread among Plant and Animal Species". PLOS Biology. 14 (12) e2001104. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001104. hdl:10150/622757. PMC 5147797. PMID 27930674.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Cronquist 1960. Cronquist, Arthur (October 1960). "The divisions and classes of plants". The Botanical Review. 26 (4): 425–482. Bibcode:1960BotRv..26..425C. doi:10.1007/BF02940572. S2CID 43144314.
Takhtajan 1964. Takhtajan, A. (June 1964). "The Taxa of the Higher Plants above the Rank of Order". Taxon. 13 (5): 160–164. Bibcode:1964Taxon..13..160T. doi:10.2307/1216134. JSTOR 1216134.
Takhtajan 1980. Takhtajan, A. (July–September 1980). "Outline of the Classification of Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta)". Botanical Review. 46 (3): 225–359. Bibcode:1980BotRv..46..225T. doi:10.1007/bf02861558. JSTOR 4353970. S2CID 30764910.
Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. Bibcode:2016Phytx.261..201C. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
Friedman, William E.; Ryerson, Kirsten C. (2009). "Reconstructing the ancestral female gametophyte of angiosperms: Insights from Amborella and other ancient lineages of flowering plants". American Journal of Botany. 96 (1): 129–143. Bibcode:2009AmJB...96..129F. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800311. PMID 21628180.
Leake, J.R. (1994). "The biology of myco-heterotrophic ('saprophytic') plants". New Phytologist. 127 (2): 171–216. Bibcode:1994NewPh.127..171L. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb04272.x. PMID 33874520. S2CID 85142620.
Westwood, James H.; Yoder, John I.; Timko, Michael P.; dePamphilis, Claude W. (2010). "The evolution of parasitism in plants". Trends in Plant Science. 15 (4): 227–235. Bibcode:2010TPS....15..227W. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2010.01.004. ISSN 1360-1385. PMID 20153240.
Karlsson, P. S.; Pate, J. S. (1992). "Contrasting effects of supplementary feeding of insects or mineral nutrients on the growth and nitrogen and phosphorous economy of pygmy species of Drosera". Oecologia. 92 (1): 8–13. Bibcode:1992Oecol..92....8K. doi:10.1007/BF00317256. PMID 28311806. S2CID 13038192.
Hart, Robin (1977). "Why are Biennials so Few?". The American Naturalist. 111 (980): 792–799. Bibcode:1977ANat..111..792H. doi:10.1086/283209. JSTOR 2460334. S2CID 85343835.
Rowe, Nick; Speck, Thomas (12 January 2005). "Plant growth forms: an ecological and evolutionary perspective". New Phytologist. 166 (1): 61–72. Bibcode:2005NewPh.166...61R. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01309.x. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 15760351.
Thorne, R.F. (2002). "How many species of seed plants are there?". Taxon. 51 (3): 511–522. Bibcode:2002Taxon..51..511T. doi:10.2307/1554864. JSTOR 1554864.
Scotland, R. W.; Wortley, A. H. (2003). "How many species of seed plants are there?". Taxon. 52 (1): 101–104. Bibcode:2003Taxon..52..101S. doi:10.2307/3647306. JSTOR 3647306.
Govaerts, R. (2003). "How many species of seed plants are there? – a response". Taxon. 52 (3): 583–584. Bibcode:2003Taxon..52..583G. doi:10.2307/3647457. JSTOR 3647457.
Guo, Xing (26 November 2021). "Chloranthus genome provides insights into the early diversification of angiosperms". Nature Communications. 12 (1) 6930. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6930G. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26922-4. PMC 8626473. PMID 34836973.
Massoni, Julien; Couvreur, Thomas L.P.; Sauquet, Hervé (18 March 2015). "Five major shifts of diversification through the long evolutionary history of Magnoliidae (angiosperms)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 49. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15...49M. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0320-6. PMC 4377182. PMID 25887386.
Zuntini, Alexandre R.; Carruthers, Tom; Maurin, Olivier; Bailey, Paul C.; Leempoel, Kevin; Brewer, Grace E.; et al. (24 April 2024). "Phylogenomics and the rise of the angiosperms". Nature. 629 (8013): 843–850. Bibcode:2024Natur.629..843Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07324-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 11111409. PMID 38658746.
Herendeen, Patrick S.; Friis, Else Marie; Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard; Crane, Peter R. (3 March 2017). "Palaeobotanical redux: revisiting the age of the angiosperms". Nature Plants. 3 (3): 17015. Bibcode:2017NatPl...317015H. doi:10.1038/nplants.2017.15. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 28260783. S2CID 205458714.
Friedman, William E. (January 2009). "The meaning of Darwin's "abominable mystery"". American Journal of Botany. 96 (1): 5–21. Bibcode:2009AmJB...96....5F. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800150. PMID 21628174.
Sokoloff, Dmitry D.; Remizowa, Margarita V.; El, Elena S.; Rudall, Paula J.; Bateman, Richard M. (October 2020). "Supposed Jurassic angiosperms lack pentamery, an important angiosperm-specific feature". New Phytologist. 228 (2): 420–426. Bibcode:2020NewPh.228..420S. doi:10.1111/nph.15974. PMID 31418869.
Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; et al. (19 July 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
Willson, Mary F. (1 June 1979). "Sexual Selection in Plants". The American Naturalist. 113 (6): 777–790. Bibcode:1979ANat..113..777W. doi:10.1086/283437. S2CID 84970789. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
Ainsworth, C. (August 2000). "Boys and Girls Come Out to Play: The Molecular Biology of Dioecious Plants". Annals of Botany. 86 (2): 211–221. Bibcode:2000AnBot..86..211A. doi:10.1006/anbo.2000.1201.
Eriksson, O. (2008). "Evolution of Seed Size and Biotic Seed Dispersal in Angiosperms: Paleoecological and Neoecological Evidence". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 169 (7): 863–870. Bibcode:2008IJPlS.169..863E. doi:10.1086/589888. S2CID 52905335.
Hojsgaard, D.; Klatt, S.; Baier, R.; et al. (September 2014). "Taxonomy and Biogeography of Apomixis in Angiosperms and Associated Biodiversity Characteristics". Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 33 (5): 414–427. Bibcode:2014CRvPS..33..414H. doi:10.1080/07352689.2014.898488. PMC 4786830. PMID 27019547.
Bernstein, Harris; Byerly, Henry C.; Hopf, Frederic A.; Michod, Richard E. (20 September 1985). "Genetic Damage, Mutation, and the Evolution of Sex". Science. 229 (4719): 1277–1281. Bibcode:1985Sci...229.1277B. doi:10.1126/science.3898363. PMID 3898363.
Zhang, Shu-Dong; Jin, Jian-Jun; Chen, Si-Yun; et al. (2017). "Diversification of Rosaceae since the Late Cretaceous based on plastid phylogenomics". New Phytologist. 214 (3): 1355–1367. Bibcode:2017NewPh.214.1355Z. doi:10.1111/nph.14461. ISSN 1469-8137. PMID 28186635.
"Literary Plants". Nature Plants. 1 (11) 15181. 2015. Bibcode:2015NatPl...115181.. doi:10.1038/nplants.2015.181. PMID 27251545.
Block, Sebastián; Maechler, Marc-Jacques; Levine, Jacob I.; Alexander, Jake M.; Pellissier, Loïc; Levine, Jonathan M. (26 August 2022). "Ecological lags govern the pace and outcome of plant community responses to 21st-century climate change". Ecology Letters. 25 (10): 2156–2166. Bibcode:2022EcolL..25.2156B. doi:10.1111/ele.14087. PMC 9804264. PMID 36028464.
Lughadha, Eimear Nic; Bachman, Steven P.; Leão, Tarciso C. C.; Forest, Félix; Halley, John M.; Moat, Justin; Acedo, Carmen; Bacon, Karen L.; Brewer, Ryan F. A.; Gâteblé, Gildas; Gonçalves, Susana C.; Govaerts, Rafaël; Hollingsworth, Peter M.; Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard; de Lirio, Elton J.; Moore, Paloma G. P.; Negrão, Raquel; Onana, Jean Michel; Rajaovelona, Landy R.; Razanajatovo, Henintsoa; Reich, Peter B.; Richards, Sophie L.; Rivers, Malin C.; Cooper, Amanda; Iganci, João; Lewis, Gwilym P.; Smidt, Eric C.; Antonelli, Alexandre; Mueller, Gregory M.; Walker, Barnaby E. (29 September 2020). "Extinction risk and threats to plants and fungi". Plants People Planet. 2 (5): 389–408. Bibcode:2020PlPP....2..389N. doi:10.1002/ppp3.10146. hdl:10316/101227. S2CID 225274409.

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778^th place; English: 1,339^th place)

Parmesan, C., M.D. Morecroft, Y. Trisurat et al. (2022) Chapter 2: Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems and Their Services in "Terrestrial and Freshwater Ecosystems and Their Services". Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press. 2023. pp. 197–378. doi:10.1017/9781009325844.004. ISBN 978-1-009-32584-4.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Takhtajan 1964. Takhtajan, A. (June 1964). "The Taxa of the Higher Plants above the Rank of Order". Taxon. 13 (5): 160–164. Bibcode:1964Taxon..13..160T. doi:10.2307/1216134. JSTOR 1216134.
Cantino, Philip D.; Doyle, James A.; Graham, Sean W.; et al. (2007). "Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta". Taxon. 56 (3): E1 – E44. doi:10.2307/25065865. JSTOR 25065865.
Takhtajan 1980. Takhtajan, A. (July–September 1980). "Outline of the Classification of Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta)". Botanical Review. 46 (3): 225–359. Bibcode:1980BotRv..46..225T. doi:10.1007/bf02861558. JSTOR 4353970. S2CID 30764910.
Hart, Robin (1977). "Why are Biennials so Few?". The American Naturalist. 111 (980): 792–799. Bibcode:1977ANat..111..792H. doi:10.1086/283209. JSTOR 2460334. S2CID 85343835.
Thorne, R.F. (2002). "How many species of seed plants are there?". Taxon. 51 (3): 511–522. Bibcode:2002Taxon..51..511T. doi:10.2307/1554864. JSTOR 1554864.
Scotland, R. W.; Wortley, A. H. (2003). "How many species of seed plants are there?". Taxon. 52 (1): 101–104. Bibcode:2003Taxon..52..101S. doi:10.2307/3647306. JSTOR 3647306.
Govaerts, R. (2003). "How many species of seed plants are there? – a response". Taxon. 52 (3): 583–584. Bibcode:2003Taxon..52..583G. doi:10.2307/3647457. JSTOR 3647457.

kew.org (Global: 394^th place; English: 442^nd place)

"Kew Scientist 30" (PDF). October 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007.

linnean.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"As easy as APG III – Scientists revise the system of classifying flowering plants" (Press release). The Linnean Society of London. 8 October 2009. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2009.

localhistories.org (Global: low place; English: 8,717^th place)

Lambert, Tim (2014). "A Brief History of Gardening". British Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 21 June 2016.

lumenlearning.com (Global: 6,866^th place; English: 4,730^th place)

courses.lumenlearning.com

"Angiosperms | OpenStax Biology 2e". courses.lumenlearning.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.

mobot.org (Global: 2,238^th place; English: 4,159^th place)

"The Charms of Duckweed". Missouri Botanical Garden. 25 November 2009. Archived from the original on 25 November 2009. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
Stevens, P. F. (2011). "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (at Missouri Botanical Garden)". Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

museum.wales (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Nature's Song: Chinese Bird and Flower Paintings". Museum Wales. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; et al. (19 July 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Friedman, William E.; Ryerson, Kirsten C. (2009). "Reconstructing the ancestral female gametophyte of angiosperms: Insights from Amborella and other ancient lineages of flowering plants". American Journal of Botany. 96 (1): 129–143. Bibcode:2009AmJB...96..129F. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800311. PMID 21628180.
Williams, Joseph H. (2012). "The evolution of pollen germination timing in flowering plants: Austrobaileya scandens (Austrobaileyaceae)". AoB Plants. 2012 pls010. doi:10.1093/aobpla/pls010. PMC 3345124. PMID 22567221.
Baroux, C.; Spillane, C.; Grossniklaus, U. (2002). "Evolutionary origins of the endosperm in flowering plants". Genome Biology. 3 (9) reviews1026.1: reviews1026.1. doi:10.1186/gb-2002-3-9-reviews1026. PMC 139410. PMID 12225592.
Gonçalves, Beatriz (15 December 2021). "Case not closed: the mystery of the origin of the carpel". EvoDevo. 12 (1) 14. doi:10.1186/s13227-021-00184-z. ISSN 2041-9139. PMC 8672599. PMID 34911578.
Leake, J.R. (1994). "The biology of myco-heterotrophic ('saprophytic') plants". New Phytologist. 127 (2): 171–216. Bibcode:1994NewPh.127..171L. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb04272.x. PMID 33874520. S2CID 85142620.
Westwood, James H.; Yoder, John I.; Timko, Michael P.; dePamphilis, Claude W. (2010). "The evolution of parasitism in plants". Trends in Plant Science. 15 (4): 227–235. Bibcode:2010TPS....15..227W. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2010.01.004. ISSN 1360-1385. PMID 20153240.
Karlsson, P. S.; Pate, J. S. (1992). "Contrasting effects of supplementary feeding of insects or mineral nutrients on the growth and nitrogen and phosphorous economy of pygmy species of Drosera". Oecologia. 92 (1): 8–13. Bibcode:1992Oecol..92....8K. doi:10.1007/BF00317256. PMID 28311806. S2CID 13038192.
Rowe, Nick; Speck, Thomas (12 January 2005). "Plant growth forms: an ecological and evolutionary perspective". New Phytologist. 166 (1): 61–72. Bibcode:2005NewPh.166...61R. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01309.x. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 15760351.
Buggs, Richard J.A. (January 2021). "The origin of Darwin's "abominable mystery"". American Journal of Botany. 108 (1): 22–36. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1592. PMID 33482683. S2CID 231689158.
Leebens-Mack, M.; Barker, M.; Carpenter, E.; et al. (2019). "One thousand plant transcriptomes and the phylogenomics of green plants". Nature. 574 (7780): 679–685. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1693-2. PMC 6872490. PMID 31645766.
Guo, Xing (26 November 2021). "Chloranthus genome provides insights into the early diversification of angiosperms". Nature Communications. 12 (1) 6930. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6930G. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26922-4. PMC 8626473. PMID 34836973.
Palmer, Jeffrey D.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Chase, Mark W. (October 2004). "The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1437–45. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437. PMID 21652302., Figure 2 Archived 2 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Massoni, Julien; Couvreur, Thomas L.P.; Sauquet, Hervé (18 March 2015). "Five major shifts of diversification through the long evolutionary history of Magnoliidae (angiosperms)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 49. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15...49M. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0320-6. PMC 4377182. PMID 25887386.
Zuntini, Alexandre R.; Carruthers, Tom; Maurin, Olivier; Bailey, Paul C.; Leempoel, Kevin; Brewer, Grace E.; et al. (24 April 2024). "Phylogenomics and the rise of the angiosperms". Nature. 629 (8013): 843–850. Bibcode:2024Natur.629..843Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07324-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 11111409. PMID 38658746.
Edwards, D. (June 2000). "The role of mid-palaeozoic mesofossils in the detection of early bryophytes". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 355 (1398): 733–54, discussion 754–5. doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0613. PMC 1692787. PMID 10905607.
Herendeen, Patrick S.; Friis, Else Marie; Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard; Crane, Peter R. (3 March 2017). "Palaeobotanical redux: revisiting the age of the angiosperms". Nature Plants. 3 (3): 17015. Bibcode:2017NatPl...317015H. doi:10.1038/nplants.2017.15. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 28260783. S2CID 205458714.
Friedman, William E. (January 2009). "The meaning of Darwin's "abominable mystery"". American Journal of Botany. 96 (1): 5–21. Bibcode:2009AmJB...96....5F. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800150. PMID 21628174.
Bateman, Richard M (1 January 2020). Ort, Donald (ed.). "Hunting the Snark: the flawed search for mythical Jurassic angiosperms". Journal of Experimental Botany. 71 (1): 22–35. doi:10.1093/jxb/erz411. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 31538196.
Sokoloff, Dmitry D.; Remizowa, Margarita V.; El, Elena S.; Rudall, Paula J.; Bateman, Richard M. (October 2020). "Supposed Jurassic angiosperms lack pentamery, an important angiosperm-specific feature". New Phytologist. 228 (2): 420–426. Bibcode:2020NewPh.228..420S. doi:10.1111/nph.15974. PMID 31418869.
Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; et al. (19 July 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
Sauquet, Hervé; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Magallón, Susana (24 June 2022). Melzer, Rainer (ed.). "What is the age of flowering plants?". Journal of Experimental Botany. 73 (12): 3840–3853. doi:10.1093/jxb/erac130. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 35438718.
Bortiri, E.; Hake, S. (13 January 2007). "Flowering and determinacy in maize". Journal of Experimental Botany. 58 (5). Oxford University Press (OUP): 909–916. doi:10.1093/jxb/erm015. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 17337752.
Hojsgaard, D.; Klatt, S.; Baier, R.; et al. (September 2014). "Taxonomy and Biogeography of Apomixis in Angiosperms and Associated Biodiversity Characteristics". Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 33 (5): 414–427. Bibcode:2014CRvPS..33..414H. doi:10.1080/07352689.2014.898488. PMC 4786830. PMID 27019547.
Ashman, Tia-Lynn; Delph, Lynda F. (1 August 2006). "Trait selection in flowering plants: how does sexual selection contribute?". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 46 (4): 465–472. doi:10.1093/icb/icj038. PMID 21672758.
Moore, Jamie C.; Pannell, John R. (8 March 2011). "Sexual selection in plants". Current Biology. 21 (5): R176 – R182. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.12.035. PMID 21377091.
Bernstein, Harris; Byerly, Henry C.; Hopf, Frederic A.; Michod, Richard E. (20 September 1985). "Genetic Damage, Mutation, and the Evolution of Sex". Science. 229 (4719): 1277–1281. Bibcode:1985Sci...229.1277B. doi:10.1126/science.3898363. PMID 3898363.
Hörandl, Elvira (7 June 2024). "Apomixis and the paradox of sex in plants" (PDF). Annals of Botany. 134 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1093/aob/mcae044. PMC 11161571. PMID 38497809. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
Zhang, Shu-Dong; Jin, Jian-Jun; Chen, Si-Yun; et al. (2017). "Diversification of Rosaceae since the Late Cretaceous based on plastid phylogenomics". New Phytologist. 214 (3): 1355–1367. Bibcode:2017NewPh.214.1355Z. doi:10.1111/nph.14461. ISSN 1469-8137. PMID 28186635.
"Literary Plants". Nature Plants. 1 (11) 15181. 2015. Bibcode:2015NatPl...115181.. doi:10.1038/nplants.2015.181. PMID 27251545.
Block, Sebastián; Maechler, Marc-Jacques; Levine, Jacob I.; Alexander, Jake M.; Pellissier, Loïc; Levine, Jonathan M. (26 August 2022). "Ecological lags govern the pace and outcome of plant community responses to 21st-century climate change". Ecology Letters. 25 (10): 2156–2166. Bibcode:2022EcolL..25.2156B. doi:10.1111/ele.14087. PMC 9804264. PMID 36028464.
Wiens, John J. (2016). "Climate-Related Local Extinctions Are Already Widespread among Plant and Animal Species". PLOS Biology. 14 (12) e2001104. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001104. hdl:10150/622757. PMC 5147797. PMID 27930674.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Williams, Joseph H. (2012). "The evolution of pollen germination timing in flowering plants: Austrobaileya scandens (Austrobaileyaceae)". AoB Plants. 2012 pls010. doi:10.1093/aobpla/pls010. PMC 3345124. PMID 22567221.
Baroux, C.; Spillane, C.; Grossniklaus, U. (2002). "Evolutionary origins of the endosperm in flowering plants". Genome Biology. 3 (9) reviews1026.1: reviews1026.1. doi:10.1186/gb-2002-3-9-reviews1026. PMC 139410. PMID 12225592.
Gonçalves, Beatriz (15 December 2021). "Case not closed: the mystery of the origin of the carpel". EvoDevo. 12 (1) 14. doi:10.1186/s13227-021-00184-z. ISSN 2041-9139. PMC 8672599. PMID 34911578.
Leebens-Mack, M.; Barker, M.; Carpenter, E.; et al. (2019). "One thousand plant transcriptomes and the phylogenomics of green plants". Nature. 574 (7780): 679–685. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1693-2. PMC 6872490. PMID 31645766.
Guo, Xing (26 November 2021). "Chloranthus genome provides insights into the early diversification of angiosperms". Nature Communications. 12 (1) 6930. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6930G. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26922-4. PMC 8626473. PMID 34836973.
Massoni, Julien; Couvreur, Thomas L.P.; Sauquet, Hervé (18 March 2015). "Five major shifts of diversification through the long evolutionary history of Magnoliidae (angiosperms)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 49. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15...49M. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0320-6. PMC 4377182. PMID 25887386.
Zuntini, Alexandre R.; Carruthers, Tom; Maurin, Olivier; Bailey, Paul C.; Leempoel, Kevin; Brewer, Grace E.; et al. (24 April 2024). "Phylogenomics and the rise of the angiosperms". Nature. 629 (8013): 843–850. Bibcode:2024Natur.629..843Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07324-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 11111409. PMID 38658746.
Edwards, D. (June 2000). "The role of mid-palaeozoic mesofossils in the detection of early bryophytes". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 355 (1398): 733–54, discussion 754–5. doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0613. PMC 1692787. PMID 10905607.
Hojsgaard, D.; Klatt, S.; Baier, R.; et al. (September 2014). "Taxonomy and Biogeography of Apomixis in Angiosperms and Associated Biodiversity Characteristics". Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 33 (5): 414–427. Bibcode:2014CRvPS..33..414H. doi:10.1080/07352689.2014.898488. PMC 4786830. PMID 27019547.
Hörandl, Elvira (7 June 2024). "Apomixis and the paradox of sex in plants" (PDF). Annals of Botany. 134 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1093/aob/mcae044. PMC 11161571. PMID 38497809. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
Block, Sebastián; Maechler, Marc-Jacques; Levine, Jacob I.; Alexander, Jake M.; Pellissier, Loïc; Levine, Jonathan M. (26 August 2022). "Ecological lags govern the pace and outcome of plant community responses to 21st-century climate change". Ecology Letters. 25 (10): 2156–2166. Bibcode:2022EcolL..25.2156B. doi:10.1111/ele.14087. PMC 9804264. PMID 36028464.
Wiens, John J. (2016). "Climate-Related Local Extinctions Are Already Widespread among Plant and Animal Species". PLOS Biology. 14 (12) e2001104. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001104. hdl:10150/622757. PMC 5147797. PMID 27930674.

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

academic.oup.com

Bateman, Richard M (1 January 2020). Ort, Donald (ed.). "Hunting the Snark: the flawed search for mythical Jurassic angiosperms". Journal of Experimental Botany. 71 (1): 22–35. doi:10.1093/jxb/erz411. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 31538196.
Sauquet, Hervé; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Magallón, Susana (24 June 2022). Melzer, Rainer (ed.). "What is the age of flowering plants?". Journal of Experimental Botany. 73 (12): 3840–3853. doi:10.1093/jxb/erac130. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 35438718.
Hörandl, Elvira (7 June 2024). "Apomixis and the paradox of sex in plants" (PDF). Annals of Botany. 134 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1093/aob/mcae044. PMC 11161571. PMID 38497809. Retrieved 17 January 2025.

plantsystematics.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Reveal, James L. (2011) [or later]. "Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium – M". Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2017.

poemhunter.com (Global: low place; English: 8,913^th place)

"Flower Poems". Poem Hunter. Retrieved 21 June 2016.

rdcu.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

Herendeen, Patrick S.; Friis, Else Marie; Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard; Crane, Peter R. (3 March 2017). "Palaeobotanical redux: revisiting the age of the angiosperms". Nature Plants. 3 (3): 17015. Bibcode:2017NatPl...317015H. doi:10.1038/nplants.2017.15. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 28260783. S2CID 205458714.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Lim, Reuben; Tan, Heok; Tan, Hugh (2013). Official Biological Emblems of the World. Singapore: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research. ISBN 978-9-8107-4147-1.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Cronquist 1960. Cronquist, Arthur (October 1960). "The divisions and classes of plants". The Botanical Review. 26 (4): 425–482. Bibcode:1960BotRv..26..425C. doi:10.1007/BF02940572. S2CID 43144314.
Takhtajan 1980. Takhtajan, A. (July–September 1980). "Outline of the Classification of Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta)". Botanical Review. 46 (3): 225–359. Bibcode:1980BotRv..46..225T. doi:10.1007/bf02861558. JSTOR 4353970. S2CID 30764910.
Leake, J.R. (1994). "The biology of myco-heterotrophic ('saprophytic') plants". New Phytologist. 127 (2): 171–216. Bibcode:1994NewPh.127..171L. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb04272.x. PMID 33874520. S2CID 85142620.
Karlsson, P. S.; Pate, J. S. (1992). "Contrasting effects of supplementary feeding of insects or mineral nutrients on the growth and nitrogen and phosphorous economy of pygmy species of Drosera". Oecologia. 92 (1): 8–13. Bibcode:1992Oecol..92....8K. doi:10.1007/BF00317256. PMID 28311806. S2CID 13038192.
Hart, Robin (1977). "Why are Biennials so Few?". The American Naturalist. 111 (980): 792–799. Bibcode:1977ANat..111..792H. doi:10.1086/283209. JSTOR 2460334. S2CID 85343835.
Buggs, Richard J.A. (January 2021). "The origin of Darwin's "abominable mystery"". American Journal of Botany. 108 (1): 22–36. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1592. PMID 33482683. S2CID 231689158.
Herendeen, Patrick S.; Friis, Else Marie; Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard; Crane, Peter R. (3 March 2017). "Palaeobotanical redux: revisiting the age of the angiosperms". Nature Plants. 3 (3): 17015. Bibcode:2017NatPl...317015H. doi:10.1038/nplants.2017.15. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 28260783. S2CID 205458714.
Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; et al. (19 July 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
Willson, Mary F. (1 June 1979). "Sexual Selection in Plants". The American Naturalist. 113 (6): 777–790. Bibcode:1979ANat..113..777W. doi:10.1086/283437. S2CID 84970789. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
Berger, F. (January 2008). "Double-fertilization, from myths to reality". Sexual Plant Reproduction. 21 (1): 3–5. doi:10.1007/s00497-007-0066-4. S2CID 8928640.
Eriksson, O. (2008). "Evolution of Seed Size and Biotic Seed Dispersal in Angiosperms: Paleoecological and Neoecological Evidence". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 169 (7): 863–870. Bibcode:2008IJPlS.169..863E. doi:10.1086/589888. S2CID 52905335.
Lughadha, Eimear Nic; Bachman, Steven P.; Leão, Tarciso C. C.; Forest, Félix; Halley, John M.; Moat, Justin; Acedo, Carmen; Bacon, Karen L.; Brewer, Ryan F. A.; Gâteblé, Gildas; Gonçalves, Susana C.; Govaerts, Rafaël; Hollingsworth, Peter M.; Krisai-Greilhuber, Irmgard; de Lirio, Elton J.; Moore, Paloma G. P.; Negrão, Raquel; Onana, Jean Michel; Rajaovelona, Landy R.; Razanajatovo, Henintsoa; Reich, Peter B.; Richards, Sophie L.; Rivers, Malin C.; Cooper, Amanda; Iganci, João; Lewis, Gwilym P.; Smidt, Eric C.; Antonelli, Alexandre; Mueller, Gregory M.; Walker, Barnaby E. (29 September 2020). "Extinction risk and threats to plants and fungi". Plants People Planet. 2 (5): 389–408. Bibcode:2020PlPP....2..389N. doi:10.1002/ppp3.10146. hdl:10316/101227. S2CID 225274409.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

McKie, Robin (16 July 2017). "Maize, rice, wheat: alarm at rising climate risk to vital crops". The Observer. Retrieved 30 July 2023.

ucanr.edu (Global: 9,141^st place; English: 6,224^th place)

"Fruit Anatomy". Fruit & Nut Research & Information Center. University of California. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023.

uchicago.edu (Global: 230^th place; English: 214^th place)

journals.uchicago.edu

Willson, Mary F. (1 June 1979). "Sexual Selection in Plants". The American Naturalist. 113 (6): 777–790. Bibcode:1979ANat..113..777W. doi:10.1086/283437. S2CID 84970789. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.

unlv.edu (Global: 6,804^th place; English: 4,447^th place)

landau.faculty.unlv.edu

"Angiosperms". University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Retrieved 6 May 2023.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Reveal, James L. (2011) [or later]. "Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium – M". Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
Lindley, J. (1830). Introduction to the Natural System of Botany. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. xxxvi. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. Bibcode:2016Phytx.261..201C. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
"Angiosperms | OpenStax Biology 2e". courses.lumenlearning.com. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
"The Charms of Duckweed". Missouri Botanical Garden. 25 November 2009. Archived from the original on 25 November 2009. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
Stevens, P. F. (2011). "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (at Missouri Botanical Garden)". Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
"Kew Scientist 30" (PDF). October 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2007.
"As easy as APG III – Scientists revise the system of classifying flowering plants" (Press release). The Linnean Society of London. 8 October 2009. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 2 October 2009.
Palmer, Jeffrey D.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Chase, Mark W. (October 2004). "The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1437–45. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1437. PMID 21652302., Figure 2 Archived 2 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Stull, Gregory W.; Qu, Xiao-Jian; Parins-Fukuchi, Caroline; et al. (19 July 2021). "Gene duplications and phylogenomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic evolution in gymnosperms". Nature Plants. 7 (8): 1015–1025. Bibcode:2021NatPl...7.1015S. doi:10.1038/s41477-021-00964-4. PMID 34282286. S2CID 236141481. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
Sadava, David; Heller, H. Craig; Orians, Gordon H.; et al. (December 2006). Life: the science of biology. Macmillan. pp. 477–. ISBN 978-0-7167-7674-1. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
Willson, Mary F. (1 June 1979). "Sexual Selection in Plants". The American Naturalist. 113 (6): 777–790. Bibcode:1979ANat..113..777W. doi:10.1086/283437. S2CID 84970789. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
"Fruit Anatomy". Fruit & Nut Research & Information Center. University of California. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023.
Gentile, Alessandra (18 March 2020). The Citrus Genome. Springer Nature. p. 171. ISBN 978-3-030-15308-3. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
"Rutaceae". Botanical Dermatology Database. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019.
"Nature's Song: Chinese Bird and Flower Paintings". Museum Wales. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
"The Language of Flowers". Folger Shakespeare Library. Archived from the original on 19 September 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
"Plant Conservation Around the World". Cambridge University Botanic Garden. 2020. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Friedman, William E. (January 2009). "The meaning of Darwin's "abominable mystery"". American Journal of Botany. 96 (1): 5–21. Bibcode:2009AmJB...96....5F. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800150. PMID 21628174.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Gonçalves, Beatriz (15 December 2021). "Case not closed: the mystery of the origin of the carpel". EvoDevo. 12 (1) 14. doi:10.1186/s13227-021-00184-z. ISSN 2041-9139. PMC 8672599. PMID 34911578.
Baas, Pieter (1982). "Systematic, phylogenetic, and ecological wood anatomy — History and perspectives". New Perspectives in Wood Anatomy. Forestry Sciences. Vol. 1. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 23–58. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-2418-0_2. ISBN 978-90-481-8269-5. ISSN 0924-5480.
Westwood, James H.; Yoder, John I.; Timko, Michael P.; dePamphilis, Claude W. (2010). "The evolution of parasitism in plants". Trends in Plant Science. 15 (4): 227–235. Bibcode:2010TPS....15..227W. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2010.01.004. ISSN 1360-1385. PMID 20153240.
Rowe, Nick; Speck, Thomas (12 January 2005). "Plant growth forms: an ecological and evolutionary perspective". New Phytologist. 166 (1): 61–72. Bibcode:2005NewPh.166...61R. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01309.x. ISSN 0028-646X. PMID 15760351.
Brown, Robert (1827). "Character and description of Kingia, a new genus of plants found on the southwest coast of New Holland: with observations on the structure of its unimpregnated ovulum; and on the female flower of Cycadeae and Coniferae". In King, Philip Parker (ed.). Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia: Performed Between the Years 1818 and 1822. J. Murray. pp. 534–565. OCLC 185517977.
Zuntini, Alexandre R.; Carruthers, Tom; Maurin, Olivier; Bailey, Paul C.; Leempoel, Kevin; Brewer, Grace E.; et al. (24 April 2024). "Phylogenomics and the rise of the angiosperms". Nature. 629 (8013): 843–850. Bibcode:2024Natur.629..843Z. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07324-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 11111409. PMID 38658746.
Herendeen, Patrick S.; Friis, Else Marie; Pedersen, Kaj Raunsgaard; Crane, Peter R. (3 March 2017). "Palaeobotanical redux: revisiting the age of the angiosperms". Nature Plants. 3 (3): 17015. Bibcode:2017NatPl...317015H. doi:10.1038/nplants.2017.15. ISSN 2055-0278. PMID 28260783. S2CID 205458714.
Bateman, Richard M (1 January 2020). Ort, Donald (ed.). "Hunting the Snark: the flawed search for mythical Jurassic angiosperms". Journal of Experimental Botany. 71 (1): 22–35. doi:10.1093/jxb/erz411. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 31538196.
Sauquet, Hervé; Ramírez-Barahona, Santiago; Magallón, Susana (24 June 2022). Melzer, Rainer (ed.). "What is the age of flowering plants?". Journal of Experimental Botany. 73 (12): 3840–3853. doi:10.1093/jxb/erac130. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 35438718.
Bortiri, E.; Hake, S. (13 January 2007). "Flowering and determinacy in maize". Journal of Experimental Botany. 58 (5). Oxford University Press (OUP): 909–916. doi:10.1093/jxb/erm015. ISSN 0022-0957. PMID 17337752.
Zhang, Shu-Dong; Jin, Jian-Jun; Chen, Si-Yun; et al. (2017). "Diversification of Rosaceae since the Late Cretaceous based on plastid phylogenomics". New Phytologist. 214 (3): 1355–1367. Bibcode:2017NewPh.214.1355Z. doi:10.1111/nph.14461. ISSN 1469-8137. PMID 28186635.

Flowering plant (English Wikipedia)

amjbot.org (Global: 7,794th place; English: 8,896th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bgci.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387th place; English: 373rd place)

biotaxa.org (Global: 4,721st place; English: 3,499th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

botanical-dermatology-database.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 670th place; English: 480th place)

botanic.cam.ac.uk

cbd.int (Global: 6,554th place; English: 5,474th place)

darwin-online.org.uk (Global: 2,821st place; English: 2,253rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

efloras.org (Global: 732nd place; English: 800th place)

folger.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,356th place)

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 550th place; English: 453rd place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778th place; English: 1,339th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kew.org (Global: 394th place; English: 442nd place)

linnean.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

localhistories.org (Global: low place; English: 8,717th place)

lumenlearning.com (Global: 6,866th place; English: 4,730th place)

courses.lumenlearning.com

mobot.org (Global: 2,238th place; English: 4,159th place)

museum.wales (Global: low place; English: low place)

nature.com (Global: 234th place; English: 397th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

oup.com (Global: 485th place; English: 440th place)

academic.oup.com

plantsystematics.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

poemhunter.com (Global: low place; English: 8,913th place)

rdcu.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

ucanr.edu (Global: 9,141st place; English: 6,224th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 230th place; English: 214th place)

journals.uchicago.edu

unlv.edu (Global: 6,804th place; English: 4,447th place)

landau.faculty.unlv.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wiley.com (Global: 222nd place; English: 297th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

amjbot.org (Global: 7,794^th place; English: 8,896^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387^th place; English: 373^rd place)

biotaxa.org (Global: 4,721^st place; English: 3,499^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 670^th place; English: 480^th place)

cbd.int (Global: 6,554^th place; English: 5,474^th place)

darwin-online.org.uk (Global: 2,821^st place; English: 2,253^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

efloras.org (Global: 732^nd place; English: 800^th place)

folger.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,356^th place)

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 550^th place; English: 453^rd place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ipcc.ch (Global: 1,778^th place; English: 1,339^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

kew.org (Global: 394^th place; English: 442^nd place)

localhistories.org (Global: low place; English: 8,717^th place)

lumenlearning.com (Global: 6,866^th place; English: 4,730^th place)

mobot.org (Global: 2,238^th place; English: 4,159^th place)

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

poemhunter.com (Global: low place; English: 8,913^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

ucanr.edu (Global: 9,141^st place; English: 6,224^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 230^th place; English: 214^th place)

unlv.edu (Global: 6,804^th place; English: 4,447^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)