Fluorescent lamp (English Wikipedia)

Corazza, A.; Giorgi, S.; Massaro, V. (October 5–9, 2008). "Mercury Dosing in Fluorescent Lamps". 2008 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. IEEE. pp. 1–4. doi:10.1109/08IAS.2008.237. ISSN 0197-2618.
Nicole, Wendee (2012). "Ultraviolet leaks from CFLs". Environmental Health Perspectives. 120 (10): a387. doi:10.1289/ehp.120-a387. PMC 3491932. PMID 23026199.
Moseley, Harry; Ferguson, James (2011). "The risk to normal and photosensitive individuals from exposure to light from compact fluorescent lamps". Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine. 27 (3): 131–137. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0781.2011.00576.x. PMID 21535166. S2CID 9509601.
Shadick NA, Phillips CB, Sangha O, et al. (December 1999). "Musculoskeletal and neurologic outcomes in patients with previously treated Lyme disease". Ann. Intern. Med. 131 (12): 919–26. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-131-12-199912210-00003. PMID 10610642. S2CID 20746489.
Glozman, Stanislav; Ben-Yaakov, Shmuel (September–October 2001). "Dynamic Interaction Analysis of HF Ballasts and Fluorescent Lamps Based on Envelope Simulation". IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 37 (5): 1531–1536. doi:10.1109/28.952531.
Goins GD, Yorio NC, Sanwo MM, Brown CS (1997). "Photomorphogenesis, photosynthesis, and seed yield of wheat plants grown under red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with and without supplemental blue lighting". Journal of Experimental Botany. 48 (7): 1407–1413. doi:10.1093/jxb/48.7.1407. PMID 11541074.

energy.gov

www1.eere.energy.gov

"Energy Conservation Standards for Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts" (PDF). US Department of Energy. pp. 3–23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
"Compact Fluorescent Lighting" (PDF). eere.energy.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2012-07-24.

energy.gov

"When to Turn Off Your Lights". U.S. Department of Energy. Archived from the original on 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2012-11-28.

energystar.gov

"Frequently Asked Questions Information on Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs (CFLs) and Mercury" (PDF). July 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2020-06-04.

epa.gov

Mercury-Containing Light Bulb (Lamp) Recycling | Universal Waste | US EPA Archived 2015-06-29 at the Wayback Machine.
"Mercury-Containing Light Bulb (Lamp) Regulatory Framework". EPA.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-01-25.
"Mercury-Containing Light Bulb (Lamp) Collection and Recycling Programs Where You Live". EPA.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-01-10.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 865367 Fluorescent Electric Lamp
US patent 1790153, Albert W. Hull, "Electrical Discharge Device and Method of Operation", issued 1931-01-27, assigned to General Electric Company
US patent 2182732, Friedrich Meyer; Hans-Joachim Spanner & Edmund Germer, "Metal Vapor Lamp", issued 1939-12-05, assigned to General Electric Company

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

SCENIHR (Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly-Identified Health Risks) (September 23, 2008). "Scientific opinion on light sensitivity" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2009-09-02. Retrieved 2016-01-16.

htl.co.jp

"Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp" (PDF). Harison Toshiba Corp. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-22. Retrieved 2007-10-22.

ies.org

"Discover Lighting! History > Milestones in Lighting". Ies.org. Archived from the original on 2016-06-04. Retrieved 2016-06-05.

interferencetechnology.com

"RF Emissions of Compact Fluorescent Lights". December 17, 2012. Archived from the original on 2021-02-27. Retrieved 2019-03-14.

lamprecycle.org

"Commercial Lighting: Lamp Recyclers". LampRecycle.org. Archived from the original on 2010-02-01. Retrieved 2010-03-16.

lamptech.co.uk

"Article about Küch and Retschinsky lamp". Archived from the original on 2020-06-11. Retrieved 2020-06-23.

misty.com

members.misty.com

Klipstein, Donald L. "Light and Lighting Facts and Bits of Data!". Archived from the original on 2007-12-28. Retrieved 2007-12-29.

nema.org

"Frequently Asked Questions Regarding CFLs and Dimming" (PDF). www.nema.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2020-03-18.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lytle, CD; Cyr, WH; Beer, JZ; Miller, SA; James, RH; Landry, RJ; Jacobs, ME; Kaczmarek, RG; Sharkness, CM; Gaylor, D; et al. (December 1993). "An Estimation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Risk from Ultraviolet Radiation Emitted by Fluorescent Lamps". Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 9 (6): 268–74. PMID 1343229.
Nicole, Wendee (2012). "Ultraviolet leaks from CFLs". Environmental Health Perspectives. 120 (10): a387. doi:10.1289/ehp.120-a387. PMC 3491932. PMID 23026199.
Moseley, Harry; Ferguson, James (2011). "The risk to normal and photosensitive individuals from exposure to light from compact fluorescent lamps". Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine. 27 (3): 131–137. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0781.2011.00576.x. PMID 21535166. S2CID 9509601.
Shadick NA, Phillips CB, Sangha O, et al. (December 1999). "Musculoskeletal and neurologic outcomes in patients with previously treated Lyme disease". Ann. Intern. Med. 131 (12): 919–26. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-131-12-199912210-00003. PMID 10610642. S2CID 20746489.
Goins GD, Yorio NC, Sanwo MM, Brown CS (1997). "Photomorphogenesis, photosynthesis, and seed yield of wheat plants grown under red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with and without supplemental blue lighting". Journal of Experimental Botany. 48 (7): 1407–1413. doi:10.1093/jxb/48.7.1407. PMID 11541074.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nicole, Wendee (2012). "Ultraviolet leaks from CFLs". Environmental Health Perspectives. 120 (10): a387. doi:10.1289/ehp.120-a387. PMC 3491932. PMID 23026199.

nxp.com

"Chapter 8. Lighting" (PDF). Power Semiconductor Applications. Philips Semiconductors. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-11-22. Retrieved 2009-11-22.

nytimes.com

"Mr. Moore's Etheric Light. The Young Newark Electrician's New And Successful Device". New York Times. October 2, 1896. Archived from the original on 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2008-05-26. Paid access.

panasonic.co.jp

Panasonic. "Panasonic Spiral Fluorescent ceiling lights, 124.3lm/W". Archived from the original on 2011-02-11. Retrieved 2010-09-27.

philips.com

images.philips.com

"Philips lighting catalog" (PDF). images.philips.com. Philips. pp. 16 to 47. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2019-11-24.

practicalfishkeeping.co.uk

"Why overdriving could burn down your home". Practical Fishkeeping. June 13, 2016. Archived from the original on 2020-05-21. Retrieved 2020-03-31.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Moseley, Harry; Ferguson, James (2011). "The risk to normal and photosensitive individuals from exposure to light from compact fluorescent lamps". Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine. 27 (3): 131–137. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0781.2011.00576.x. PMID 21535166. S2CID 9509601.
Shadick NA, Phillips CB, Sangha O, et al. (December 1999). "Musculoskeletal and neurologic outcomes in patients with previously treated Lyme disease". Ann. Intern. Med. 131 (12): 919–26. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-131-12-199912210-00003. PMID 10610642. S2CID 20746489.

si.edu

americanhistory.si.edu

"Lighting A Revolution: 20th Century Store-room". americanhistory.si.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-11-09. Retrieved 2019-04-26.

tabelek.co.uk

"Datasheet of typical electronic starter (not fast start), with detailed explanation of operation" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2011-04-08.
"Datasheet of typical fast start electronic starter, with detailed explanation of operation" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2011-04-08.
"Electronic Tube Starter 300C Fastlux for fluorescent strip lights". www.tabelek.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2019-01-08. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
"Soft Start Electronic Starter for fluorescent tubes the UM2 Multi Pulse". www.tabelek.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2019-04-23. Retrieved 2019-04-26.

tpg.com.au

users.tpg.com.au

"Fast electronic starters for fluorescent lights". users.tpg.com.au. June 20, 2004. Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Retrieved 2023-02-25. All three of the 'FAST' (< .5 seconds) starter brands caused an audible 'BURRRRRRRP' noise in some light fittings as they started and this is an inherent problem caused by their use of the faster 'DC' heating. It is worse with higher wattage tubes and if there is any loose metal in the light fitting.

unep.org

wedocs.unep.org

UN Environment (January 2017). Toolkit for Identification and Quantification of Mercury Sources, Reference Report and Guideline for Inventory Level 2, Version 1.4 (PDF) (Report). Geneva, Switzerland: UN Environment Chemicals Branch (published December 2017). p. 199. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30. Citing Floyd, et al. (2002).

wa.gov

ecy.wa.gov

"Mercury-containing Lights and Lamps as Universal Waste". Washington State Department of Ecology. Archived from the original on 2016-06-04. Retrieved 2016-06-11.

web.archive.org

"Mercury-containing Lights and Lamps as Universal Waste". Washington State Department of Ecology. Archived from the original on 2016-06-04. Retrieved 2016-06-11.
Mercury-Containing Light Bulb (Lamp) Recycling | Universal Waste | US EPA Archived 2015-06-29 at the Wayback Machine.
"Mr. Moore's Etheric Light. The Young Newark Electrician's New And Successful Device". New York Times. October 2, 1896. Archived from the original on 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2008-05-26. Paid access.
"Article about Küch and Retschinsky lamp". Archived from the original on 2020-06-11. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
Claude, Georges (November 1913). "The Development of Neon Tubes". The Engineering Magazine: 271–274. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2016-10-01.
Binggeli, Corky (2010). Building Systems for Interior Designers – Corky Binggeli – Google Books. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470228470. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
Sacks, Oliver (June 16, 2011). Uncle Tungsten: Memories of a Chemical Boyhood – Oliver Sacks – Google Books. Pan Macmillan. ISBN 9780330537216. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
"Discover Lighting! History > Milestones in Lighting". Ies.org. Archived from the original on 2016-06-04. Retrieved 2016-06-05.
"Lighting A Revolution: 20th Century Store-room". americanhistory.si.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-11-09. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
Kulshreshtha, Alok K. (2009). Basic Electrical Engineering: Principles and Applications. India: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. p. 801. ISBN 978-0-07-014100-1. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
"Chapter 8. Lighting" (PDF). Power Semiconductor Applications. Philips Semiconductors. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-11-22. Retrieved 2009-11-22.
"Datasheet of typical electronic starter (not fast start), with detailed explanation of operation" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2011-04-08.
"Datasheet of typical fast start electronic starter, with detailed explanation of operation" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2011-04-08.
"Electronic Tube Starter 300C Fastlux for fluorescent strip lights". www.tabelek.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2019-01-08. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
"Soft Start Electronic Starter for fluorescent tubes the UM2 Multi Pulse". www.tabelek.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2019-04-23. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
"Fast electronic starters for fluorescent lights". users.tpg.com.au. June 20, 2004. Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Retrieved 2023-02-25. All three of the 'FAST' (< .5 seconds) starter brands caused an audible 'BURRRRRRRP' noise in some light fittings as they started and this is an inherent problem caused by their use of the faster 'DC' heating. It is worse with higher wattage tubes and if there is any loose metal in the light fitting.
"Energy Conservation Standards for Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts" (PDF). US Department of Energy. pp. 3–23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-03. Retrieved 2012-01-29.
"Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp" (PDF). Harison Toshiba Corp. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-22. Retrieved 2007-10-22.
Karlen, Mark; Benya, James R.; Spangler, Christina (June 1, 2012). Lighting Design Basics. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118287927. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
Lenk, Ron; Lenk, Carol (March 10, 2017). Practical Lighting Design with LEDs. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781119165323. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
Stiller, Michael (July 16, 2013). Quality Lighting for High Performance Buildings. Lulu Press, Inc. ISBN 9781304236159. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
Panasonic. "Panasonic Spiral Fluorescent ceiling lights, 124.3lm/W". Archived from the original on 2011-02-11. Retrieved 2010-09-27.
Klipstein, Donald L. "Light and Lighting Facts and Bits of Data!". Archived from the original on 2007-12-28. Retrieved 2007-12-29.
"Philips lighting catalog" (PDF). images.philips.com. Philips. pp. 16 to 47. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2019-11-24.
"Compact Fluorescent Lighting" (PDF). eere.energy.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-11. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
"Science Fact or Science Fiction: Fluorescent Lights". Quirks and Quarks. CBC. Archived from the original on 2011-10-28. Retrieved 2011-10-27.
"When to Turn Off Your Lights". U.S. Department of Energy. Archived from the original on 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2012-11-28.
UN Environment (January 2017). Toolkit for Identification and Quantification of Mercury Sources, Reference Report and Guideline for Inventory Level 2, Version 1.4 (PDF) (Report). Geneva, Switzerland: UN Environment Chemicals Branch (published December 2017). p. 199. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30. Citing Floyd, et al. (2002).
"Frequently Asked Questions Information on Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs (CFLs) and Mercury" (PDF). July 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
"Commercial Lighting: Lamp Recyclers". LampRecycle.org. Archived from the original on 2010-02-01. Retrieved 2010-03-16.
"Mercury-Containing Light Bulb (Lamp) Regulatory Framework". EPA.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-01-25.
"Mercury-Containing Light Bulb (Lamp) Collection and Recycling Programs Where You Live". EPA.gov. Archived from the original on 2010-01-10.
SCENIHR (Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly-Identified Health Risks) (September 23, 2008). "Scientific opinion on light sensitivity" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2009-09-02. Retrieved 2016-01-16.
"RF Emissions of Compact Fluorescent Lights". December 17, 2012. Archived from the original on 2021-02-27. Retrieved 2019-03-14.
"Working with Light Sensitivity". Archived from the original on 2008-03-30. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
"Accommodation Ideas for Employees with Epilepsy". Archived from the original on 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
"Accommodation and Compliance Series: Employees with Lupus". Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
"Accommodating People with Vertigo". Archived from the original on 2008-06-08.
"Frequently Asked Questions Regarding CFLs and Dimming" (PDF). www.nema.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
"Why overdriving could burn down your home". Practical Fishkeeping. June 13, 2016. Archived from the original on 2020-05-21. Retrieved 2020-03-31.

worldcat.org

Corazza, A.; Giorgi, S.; Massaro, V. (October 5–9, 2008). "Mercury Dosing in Fluorescent Lamps". 2008 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. IEEE. pp. 1–4. doi:10.1109/08IAS.2008.237. ISSN 0197-2618.

wvu.edu

jan.wvu.edu

"Working with Light Sensitivity". Archived from the original on 2008-03-30. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
"Accommodation Ideas for Employees with Epilepsy". Archived from the original on 2008-07-25. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
"Accommodation and Compliance Series: Employees with Lupus". Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2007-12-28.
"Accommodating People with Vertigo". Archived from the original on 2008-06-08.