Flute (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Flute" in English language version.

Last modified: 12:23:35, 26 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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1917web.archive.org

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99books.google.com

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22oxforddictionaries.com

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21thefreedictionary.com

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

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Wilford, John N. (24 June 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". Nature. 459 (7244): 248–52. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..248C. doi:10.1038/nature07995. PMID 19444215. S2CID 205216692.. Citation on p. 248.
- John Noble Wilford (24 June 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". The New York Times.
- Higham, Thomas; Basell, Laura; Jacobi, Roger; Wood, Rachel; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Conard, Nicholas J. (2012). "Τesting models for the beginnings of the Aurignacian and the advent of figurative art and music: The radiocarbon chronology of Geißenklösterle". Journal of Human Evolution. 62 (6): 664–76. Bibcode:2012JHumE..62..664H. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.03.003. PMID 22575323.
- Nicholas J. Conard; Maria Malina; Susanne C. Münzel (August 2009). "New Flutes Document the Earliest Musical Tradition in Southwestern Germany". Nature. 460 (7256): 737–40. Bibcode:2009Natur.460..737C. doi:10.1038/nature08169. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19553935. S2CID 4336590.

antiquity.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zhang, Juzhong; Xiao, Xinghua; Lee, Yun Kuen (December 2004). "The early development of music. Analysis of the Jiahu bone flutes". Antiquity. 78 (302): 769–778. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00113432. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Ghosh, Pallab. (25 June 2009) BBC: 'Oldest musical instrument' found . BBC News. Retrieved on 2013-08-10.
"'Oldest musical instrument' found". BBC News. 25 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
The bone age flute . BBC. 23 September 1999.

biblesuite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Strong's Hebrew Concordance, "chalil". http://biblesuite.com/hebrew/2485.htm Archived 17 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine

biu.ac.il (Global: 8,666^th place; English: 9,750^th place)

Judith Cohen, "Review of 'Music in Ancient Israel/Palestine: Archaeological, Written, and Comparative Sources', by Joachim Braun". Min-Ad: Israel Studies in Musicology Online. Vol. 3. (2004). http://www.biu.ac.il/hu/mu/min-ad04/BraunRev-2.pdf Archived 19 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine

bnl.gov (Global: 6,608^th place; English: 7,961^st place)

"Brookhaven Lab Expert Helps Date Flute Thought to be Oldest Playable Musical Instrument, Bone flute found in China at 9,000-year-old Neolithic site" (Press release). Brookhaven National Laboratory. 22 September 1999. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 31 December 2024.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

"Flutenist". The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia. 1906. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
Hoiberg, Dale; Ramchandani, Indu (2000). Students' Britannica India. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-85229-760-5.
Chaturvedi, Mamta (2001). How to Play Flute & Shehnai. New Delhi: Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. p. 7. ISBN 978-81-288-1476-1.
Morse, Constance (1968). Music and Music-makers. New Hampshire: Ayer Publishing. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-8369-0724-7.
Arvey, Verna (2007). Choreographic Music for the Dance. London: Read Country Books. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-4067-5847-4.
Arnold, Alison (2000). The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 354. ISBN 978-0-8240-4946-1.
Caudhurī, Vimalakānta Rôya; Roychaudhuri, Bimalakanta (2000). The Dictionary of Hindustani Classical Music. Kolkata: Motilal Banarsidass Publication. ISBN 978-81-208-1708-1.
Abram, David; Guides, Rough; Edwards, Nick; Ford, Mike; Sen, Devdan; Wooldridge, Beth (2004). The Rough Guide to South India 3. London: Rough Guides. pp. 670, 671. ISBN 978-1-84353-103-6.
Shaw, Geo (8 November 1879). "Music among the Malagasy". The Musical Standard. 17 (797): 297. Retrieved 15 November 2010.

cbc.ca (Global: 110^th place; English: 65^th place)

"Archeologists discover ice age dwellers' flute". CBC Arts. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 30 December 2004. Archived from the original on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2009.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

von Hornbostel, Erich M.; Sachs, Curt (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann". The Galpin Society Journal. 14: 24–25. doi:10.2307/842168. JSTOR 842168. 4 Aerophones The air itself is the vibrator in the primary sense ... 421 Edge instruments or flutes a narrow stream of air is directed against an edge
Wilford, John N. (24 June 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". Nature. 459 (7244): 248–52. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..248C. doi:10.1038/nature07995. PMID 19444215. S2CID 205216692.. Citation on p. 248.
- John Noble Wilford (24 June 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". The New York Times.
- Higham, Thomas; Basell, Laura; Jacobi, Roger; Wood, Rachel; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Conard, Nicholas J. (2012). "Τesting models for the beginnings of the Aurignacian and the advent of figurative art and music: The radiocarbon chronology of Geißenklösterle". Journal of Human Evolution. 62 (6): 664–76. Bibcode:2012JHumE..62..664H. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.03.003. PMID 22575323.
- Nicholas J. Conard; Maria Malina; Susanne C. Münzel (August 2009). "New Flutes Document the Earliest Musical Tradition in Southwestern Germany". Nature. 460 (7256): 737–40. Bibcode:2009Natur.460..737C. doi:10.1038/nature08169. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19553935. S2CID 4336590.
- Zhang, Juzhong; Xiao, Xinghua; Lee, Yun Kuen (December 2004). "The early development of music. Analysis of the Jiahu bone flutes". Antiquity. 78 (302): 769–778. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00113432. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013.

eldredspellflutes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Spell, Eldred (1983). "Anatomy of a Headjoint". The Flute Worker. ISSN 0737-8459. Archived from the original on 16 November 2007.

flutopedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Goss, Clint (22 November 2019). "The Development of Flutes in North America". Flutopedia. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
Goss, Clint (2012). "The Development of Flutes in Europe and Asia". Flutopedia. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
Goss, Clint (2012). "Flutes of Gilgamesh and Ancient Mesopotamia". Flutopedia. Retrieved 8 January 2012.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Jodiyo Pavo by Mubarak Ali Husain 2016". YouTube. 24 March 2016.

gsu.edu (Global: 2,981^st place; English: 3,158^th place)

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

"The Flute". HyperPhysics. Retrieved 20 March 2016.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

von Hornbostel, Erich M.; Sachs, Curt (March 1961). "Classification of Musical Instruments: Translated from the Original German by Anthony Baines and Klaus P. Wachsmann". The Galpin Society Journal. 14: 24–25. doi:10.2307/842168. JSTOR 842168. 4 Aerophones The air itself is the vibrator in the primary sense ... 421 Edge instruments or flutes a narrow stream of air is directed against an edge

legit.ng (Global: 5,725^th place; English: 3,730^th place)

Simwa, Adrianna (22 September 2017). "Top 10 Igbo Traditional Musical Instruments". Legit.ng. Retrieved 10 February 2023.

lexpressmada.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Maminirina, Rado (15 July 2011). "Le billet Rakoto Frah vaut de l'or". Express de Madagascar (in French). Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2012.

mdw.ac.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

iwk.mdw.ac.at

Widholm, G.; Linortner, R.; Kausel, W.; Bertsch, M. (2001). "Silver, gold, platinum—and the sound of the flute". Proc. International Symposium on Musical Acoustics: 277–280. Archived from the original on 13 March 2008.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Flute". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 25 May 2012.

metmuseum.org (Global: 854^th place; English: 646^th place)

"Music in the Ancient Andes". Metropolitan Museum of Art. August 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2020. Thirty-two tubular horizontal flutes were discovered in Caral ... made with pelican and condor bones could produce seven different sounds ... the discoveries at Caral proved that music was an integral part of the ritual life of the Andean people 5000 years ago.

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; English: 215^th place)

cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com

"Music for cavemen". MSNBC. 24 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009. Scientists say they've found what they consider to be the earliest handcrafted musical instrument in a cave in southwest Germany, less than a yard away from the oldest-known carving of a human. The flute fragments as well as the ivory figurine of a 'prehistoric Venus' date back more than 35,000 years, the researchers report ... the real prize is a nearly complete flute hollowed out from the bone of a griffon vulture ... found in the Hohle Fels cave, just 28 inches (70 centimeters) away from the spot where the prehistoric Venus ... was found

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wilford, John N. (24 June 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". Nature. 459 (7244): 248–52. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..248C. doi:10.1038/nature07995. PMID 19444215. S2CID 205216692.. Citation on p. 248.
- John Noble Wilford (24 June 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". The New York Times.
- Higham, Thomas; Basell, Laura; Jacobi, Roger; Wood, Rachel; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Conard, Nicholas J. (2012). "Τesting models for the beginnings of the Aurignacian and the advent of figurative art and music: The radiocarbon chronology of Geißenklösterle". Journal of Human Evolution. 62 (6): 664–76. Bibcode:2012JHumE..62..664H. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.03.003. PMID 22575323.
- Nicholas J. Conard; Maria Malina; Susanne C. Münzel (August 2009). "New Flutes Document the Earliest Musical Tradition in Southwestern Germany". Nature. 460 (7256): 737–40. Bibcode:2009Natur.460..737C. doi:10.1038/nature08169. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19553935. S2CID 4336590.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Wilford, John N. (24 June 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". Nature. 459 (7244): 248–52. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..248C. doi:10.1038/nature07995. PMID 19444215. S2CID 205216692.. Citation on p. 248.
- John Noble Wilford (24 June 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". The New York Times.
- Wilford, John Noble (24 June 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 June 2009.

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

"Fluter (c.1400)". Oxford English Dictionary.

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689^th place; English: 1,562^nd place)

"Flutist". Oxford English Dictionary (American English). Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
"Flautist". Oxford English Dictionary (British & World English). Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.

penn.museum (Global: low place; English: 7,892^nd place)

"Ancient Chinese Musical Instrument's Depicted On Some Of The Early Monuments In The Museum". University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. The Erh Ya (c. 400 B.C.) says the ch'ih was made of bamboo, its length was 16 inches, one hole opened upwards, and it was blown transversely.

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

dictionary.reference.com

"Fluter". Random House Dictionary and Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 5 January 2015.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Wilford, John N. (24 June 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". Nature. 459 (7244): 248–52. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..248C. doi:10.1038/nature07995. PMID 19444215. S2CID 205216692.. Citation on p. 248.
- John Noble Wilford (24 June 2009). "Flutes Offer Clues to Stone-Age Music". The New York Times.
- Nicholas J. Conard; Maria Malina; Susanne C. Münzel (August 2009). "New Flutes Document the Earliest Musical Tradition in Southwestern Germany". Nature. 460 (7256): 737–40. Bibcode:2009Natur.460..737C. doi:10.1038/nature08169. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19553935. S2CID 4336590.

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 1,251^st place; English: 1,161^st place)

"Flute". The Free Dictionary By Farlex. Retrieved 25 May 2012.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

machaut.uchicago.edu

"Fluter". Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

cogweb.ucla.edu

Flute History Archived 1 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, UCLA. Retrieved June 2007.

unsw.edu.au (Global: 4,700^th place; English: 2,797^th place)

phys.unsw.edu.au

Flute acoustics Archived 13 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine, UNSW. Retrieved June 2007.
Wolfe, Joe. "Introduction to flute acoustics". UNSW Music Acoustics. Retrieved 18 January 2006.
Wolfe, Joe. "Acoustic impedance of the flute". Flute acoustics: an introduction.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Brookhaven Lab Expert Helps Date Flute Thought to be Oldest Playable Musical Instrument, Bone flute found in China at 9,000-year-old Neolithic site" (Press release). Brookhaven National Laboratory. 22 September 1999. Archived from the original on 30 October 2007. Retrieved 31 December 2024.
Smith, Fenwick. "Is it flutist or flautist?". Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
"Flutist". Oxford English Dictionary (American English). Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
"Flautist". Oxford English Dictionary (British & World English). Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
"Fluter". Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language. Archived from the original on 11 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
Tenenbaum, David (June 2000). "Neanderthal jam". The Why Files. University of Wisconsin, Board of Regents. Archived from the original on 5 January 2001. Retrieved 14 March 2006.
Flute History Archived 1 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine, UCLA. Retrieved June 2007.
"Music for cavemen". MSNBC. 24 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 June 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009. Scientists say they've found what they consider to be the earliest handcrafted musical instrument in a cave in southwest Germany, less than a yard away from the oldest-known carving of a human. The flute fragments as well as the ivory figurine of a 'prehistoric Venus' date back more than 35,000 years, the researchers report ... the real prize is a nearly complete flute hollowed out from the bone of a griffon vulture ... found in the Hohle Fels cave, just 28 inches (70 centimeters) away from the spot where the prehistoric Venus ... was found
"Archeologists discover ice age dwellers' flute". CBC Arts. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 30 December 2004. Archived from the original on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2009.
Zhang, Juzhong; Xiao, Xinghua; Lee, Yun Kuen (December 2004). "The early development of music. Analysis of the Jiahu bone flutes". Antiquity. 78 (302): 769–778. doi:10.1017/s0003598x00113432. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013.
Judith Cohen, "Review of 'Music in Ancient Israel/Palestine: Archaeological, Written, and Comparative Sources', by Joachim Braun". Min-Ad: Israel Studies in Musicology Online. Vol. 3. (2004). http://www.biu.ac.il/hu/mu/min-ad04/BraunRev-2.pdf Archived 19 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Strong's Hebrew Concordance, "chalil". http://biblesuite.com/hebrew/2485.htm Archived 17 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Flute acoustics Archived 13 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine, UNSW. Retrieved June 2007.
Spell, Eldred (1983). "Anatomy of a Headjoint". The Flute Worker. ISSN 0737-8459. Archived from the original on 16 November 2007.
Widholm, G.; Linortner, R.; Kausel, W.; Bertsch, M. (2001). "Silver, gold, platinum—and the sound of the flute". Proc. International Symposium on Musical Acoustics: 277–280. Archived from the original on 13 March 2008.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Jodiyo Pavo by Mubarak Ali Husain 2016". YouTube. 24 March 2016.
Maminirina, Rado (15 July 2011). "Le billet Rakoto Frah vaut de l'or". Express de Madagascar (in French). Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 7 October 2012.

whyfiles.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tenenbaum, David (June 2000). "Neanderthal jam". The Why Files. University of Wisconsin, Board of Regents. Archived from the original on 5 January 2001. Retrieved 14 March 2006.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Nicholas J. Conard; Maria Malina; Susanne C. Münzel (August 2009). "New Flutes Document the Earliest Musical Tradition in Southwestern Germany". Nature. 460 (7256): 737–40. Bibcode:2009Natur.460..737C. doi:10.1038/nature08169. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19553935. S2CID 4336590.
Spell, Eldred (1983). "Anatomy of a Headjoint". The Flute Worker. ISSN 0737-8459. Archived from the original on 16 November 2007.

yamaha.com (Global: 7,234^th place; English: 6,868^th place)

"Choosing a Flute:Choosing on the basis of the quality of the material - Musical Instrument Guide - Yamaha Corporation". www.yamaha.com.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Jodiyo Pavo by Mubarak Ali Husain 2016". YouTube. 24 March 2016.

Flute (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

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cbc.ca (Global: 110th place; English: 65th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

eldredspellflutes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

flutopedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

gsu.edu (Global: 2,981st place; English: 3,158th place)

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

legit.ng (Global: 5,725th place; English: 3,730th place)

lexpressmada.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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msn.com (Global: 188th place; English: 215th place)

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nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

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oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689th place; English: 1,562nd place)

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reference.com (Global: 1,491st place; English: 1,468th place)

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thefreedictionary.com (Global: 1,251st place; English: 1,161st place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

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jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

legit.ng (Global: 5,725^th place; English: 3,730^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

metmuseum.org (Global: 854^th place; English: 646^th place)

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689^th place; English: 1,562^nd place)

penn.museum (Global: low place; English: 7,892^nd place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

thefreedictionary.com (Global: 1,251^st place; English: 1,161^st place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; English: 584^th place)

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yamaha.com (Global: 7,234^th place; English: 6,868^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)