Focus group (English Wikipedia)

"The American Heritage Dictionary entry: focus group". www.ahdictionary.com. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

Sha, Mandy (April 2, 2018). "Multilingual Research for Interviewer Doorstep Messages". Census Working Papers (RSM2018-08). US Census Bureau.
"2020 Census Quick Idea Platform Testing (QIPT) and Campaign Testing Final Report". Census.gov. Retrieved 2023-11-04.

chron.com (Global: 782^nd place; English: 402^nd place)

smallbusiness.chron.com

Magloff, L. (n.d.). Focus Group Technique. Retrieved from Chron: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/focus-group-technique-10741.html

crresearch.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Figatner, Kat (2026-07-09). "Global Focus Group Day: Celebrating Legacy and the Power of Qualitative Research | C+R". Market Research Chicago | Market Research Companies | C+R. Retrieved 2026-07-16.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Morgan, David L. (1996). "Focus Groups". Annual Review of Sociology. 22: 129–152. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.22.1.129. ISSN 0360-0572. JSTOR 2083427.
Calder, Bobby J. (1977). "Focus Groups and the Nature of Qualitative Marketing Research". Journal of Marketing Research. 14 (3): 353–364. doi:10.2307/3150774. JSTOR 3150774.
Kitzinger, J. (1995-07-29). "Qualitative research. Introducing focus groups". BMJ: British Medical Journal. 311 (7000): 299–302. doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7000.299. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2550365. PMID 7633241.
Bloor, Michael; Frankland, Jane; Thomas, Michelle; Robson, Kate (2001). Focus Groups in Social Research. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London England EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom: SAGE Publications Ltd. doi:10.4135/9781849209175. ISBN 978-0-7619-5742-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Samuel, Lawrence R. (2010-01-01). Freud on Madison Avenue. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-0487-2.
Nyumba, Tobias O.; Wilson, Kerrie; Derrick, Christina J.; Mukherjee, Nibedita (11 January 2018). "The use of focus group discussion methodology: Insights from two decades of application in conservation". Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 9 (1). London, England: British Ecological Society: 20–32. Bibcode:2018MEcEv...9...20O. doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12860. hdl:10871/32495.
Romm, Norma Ruth Arlene (2014). "Conducting Focus Groups in Terms of an Appreciation of Indigenous Ways of Knowing: Some Examples from South Africa". Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research. 16 (1). doi:10.17169/fqs-16.1.2087.
Sha, Mandy (2020-04-30). "Cross-cultural comparisons of focus groups as a research method (Chapter 8)". In Sha, Mandy; Gabel, Tim (eds.). The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research. RTI Press. pp. 221–230. doi:10.3768/rtipress.bk.0023.2004. ISBN 978-1-934831-24-3.
Halcomb, Elizabeth (2007). "Literature review: Considerations in undertaking focus group research with culturally and linguistically diverse groups". Journal of Clinical Nursing. 16 (6): 1000–1011. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01760.x. PMID 17518876.
Moore, Tom; McKee, Kim; McCoughlin, Pauline (2015-04-23). "Online focus groups and qualitative research in the social sciences: their merits and limitations in a study of housing and youth". People, Place and Policy Online. 9 (1): 17–28. doi:10.3351/ppp.0009.0001.0002. hdl:1893/28714.
Halliday, Matthew; Mill, Deanna; Johnson, Jacinta; Lee, Kenneth (2021-12-01). "Let's talk virtual! Online focus group facilitation for the modern researcher". Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 17 (12): 2145–2150. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.02.003. ISSN 1551-7411. PMID 33653681. S2CID 232104051.
Fossey, E., Harvey, C., McDermott, F., & Davidson, L. (2002). Understanding and evaluating qualitative research. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36(6), 717-732. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01100.x.
Colucci, Erminia (December 2007). "Focus groups can be fun": The use of activity-oriented questions in focus group discussions". Qualitative Health Research. 17 (10): 1422–1433. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.833.1072. doi:10.1177/1049732307308129. PMID 18000081. S2CID 42678985. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Nyumba, Tobias O.; Wilson, Kerrie; Derrick, Christina J.; Mukherjee, Nibedita (11 January 2018). "The use of focus group discussion methodology: Insights from two decades of application in conservation". Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 9 (1). London, England: British Ecological Society: 20–32. Bibcode:2018MEcEv...9...20O. doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12860. hdl:10871/32495.
Moore, Tom; McKee, Kim; McCoughlin, Pauline (2015-04-23). "Online focus groups and qualitative research in the social sciences: their merits and limitations in a study of housing and youth". People, Place and Policy Online. 9 (1): 17–28. doi:10.3351/ppp.0009.0001.0002. hdl:1893/28714.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Morgan, David L. (1996). "Focus Groups". Annual Review of Sociology. 22: 129–152. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.22.1.129. ISSN 0360-0572. JSTOR 2083427.
Calder, Bobby J. (1977). "Focus Groups and the Nature of Qualitative Marketing Research". Journal of Marketing Research. 14 (3): 353–364. doi:10.2307/3150774. JSTOR 3150774.

krepublishers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Odimegwu, C. O. (2000). Methodological Issues in the Use of Focus Group Discussions as a Data Collection Tool. Retrieved from KRE Publishers: http://www.krepublishers.com/02-Journals/JSS/JSS-04-0-000-000-2000-Web/JSS-04-02-03-117-2000-Abst-PDF/JSS-04-02-03-207-212-2000.pdf

kth.se (Global: low place; English: low place)

Morgan, D. L. (n.d.). Focus groups as qualitative research. Retrieved December 5, 2014, from https://www.kth.se/social/upload/6566/morgan.pdf

legacy.com (Global: 672^nd place; English: 365^th place)

"Saul Ben-Zeev Obituary (2020) - Chicago, IL - Chicago Tribune". Legacy.com. Retrieved 2026-07-16.

macworld.com (Global: 3,602^nd place; English: 2,320^th place)

Jary, Simon (July 2, 2009). "Apple's Ive reveals design secrets". Macworld U.K. Retrieved 29 December 2018.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Definition of FOCUS GROUP". www.merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

mrweb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Daily Research News Online no. 29654 - Obituary: C+R Research Founder Saul Ben-Zeev". www.mrweb.com. Retrieved 2026-07-16.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kitzinger, J. (1995-07-29). "Qualitative research. Introducing focus groups". BMJ: British Medical Journal. 311 (7000): 299–302. doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7000.299. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2550365. PMID 7633241.
Halcomb, Elizabeth (2007). "Literature review: Considerations in undertaking focus group research with culturally and linguistically diverse groups". Journal of Clinical Nursing. 16 (6): 1000–1011. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01760.x. PMID 17518876.
Halliday, Matthew; Mill, Deanna; Johnson, Jacinta; Lee, Kenneth (2021-12-01). "Let's talk virtual! Online focus group facilitation for the modern researcher". Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 17 (12): 2145–2150. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.02.003. ISSN 1551-7411. PMID 33653681. S2CID 232104051.
Colucci, Erminia (December 2007). "Focus groups can be fun": The use of activity-oriented questions in focus group discussions". Qualitative Health Research. 17 (10): 1422–1433. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.833.1072. doi:10.1177/1049732307308129. PMID 18000081. S2CID 42678985. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kitzinger, J. (1995-07-29). "Qualitative research. Introducing focus groups". BMJ: British Medical Journal. 311 (7000): 299–302. doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7000.299. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2550365. PMID 7633241.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Kaufman, Michael T. (February 24, 2003). "Robert K. Merton, Versatile Sociologist and Father of the Focus Group, Dies at 92". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014.
Ames, Lynne (August 2, 1998). "The View From/Peekskill; Tending the Flame of a Motivator". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017.

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689^th place; English: 1,562^nd place)

en.oxforddictionaries.com

"focus group - Definition of focus group in US English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries - English. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.

pbworks.com (Global: 9,321^st place; English: 7,221^st place)

focusgroups.pbworks.com

n.d. (n.d.). Focus Groups: Issues Regarding Advantages and Disadvantages. Retrieved December 5, 2014, from PBworks Focus Groups: Issues Regarding Advantages and Disadvantages: http://focusgroups.pbworks.com/w/page/5677430/Issues%20including%20advantages%20and%20disadvantages

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Colucci, Erminia (December 2007). "Focus groups can be fun": The use of activity-oriented questions in focus group discussions". Qualitative Health Research. 17 (10): 1422–1433. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.833.1072. doi:10.1177/1049732307308129. PMID 18000081. S2CID 42678985. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

qualitative-research.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rezabek, Roger (January 2000). "Online Focus Groups: Electronic Discussions for Research". Qualitative Social Research. 1: 1–20 – via FQS.

rowan.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Toolkit for Conducting Focus Groups. (n.d.). Retrieved from Rowan Education: http://www.rowan.edu/colleges/chss/facultystaff/focusgrouptoolkit.pdf

rti.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sha, Mandy (2020-04-30). "Cross-cultural comparisons of focus groups as a research method (Chapter 8)". In Sha, Mandy; Gabel, Tim (eds.). The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research. RTI Press. pp. 221–230. doi:10.3768/rtipress.bk.0023.2004. ISBN 978-1-934831-24-3.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Halliday, Matthew; Mill, Deanna; Johnson, Jacinta; Lee, Kenneth (2021-12-01). "Let's talk virtual! Online focus group facilitation for the modern researcher". Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 17 (12): 2145–2150. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.02.003. ISSN 1551-7411. PMID 33653681. S2CID 232104051.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Halliday, Matthew; Mill, Deanna; Johnson, Jacinta; Lee, Kenneth (2021-12-01). "Let's talk virtual! Online focus group facilitation for the modern researcher". Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 17 (12): 2145–2150. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.02.003. ISSN 1551-7411. PMID 33653681. S2CID 232104051.
Colucci, Erminia (December 2007). "Focus groups can be fun": The use of activity-oriented questions in focus group discussions". Qualitative Health Research. 17 (10): 1422–1433. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.833.1072. doi:10.1177/1049732307308129. PMID 18000081. S2CID 42678985. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

southalabama.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

n.d. (n.d.). Southalabama Education: Strengths and Weaknesses of Focus Groups. Retrieved December 5, 2014, from Southalabama.edu/coe/bset/johnson/oh_master: http://www.southalabama.edu/coe/bset/johnson/oh_master/Ch6/SWFOCUSG.pdf

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

web.stanford.edu

"Tools for Qualitative Researchers: Focus Groups Method". National Center for Postsecondary Improvement. Retrieved January 29, 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Definition of FOCUS GROUP". www.merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
"focus group - Definition of focus group in US English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford Dictionaries - English. Archived from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
"The American Heritage Dictionary entry: focus group". www.ahdictionary.com. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
Kaufman, Michael T. (February 24, 2003). "Robert K. Merton, Versatile Sociologist and Father of the Focus Group, Dies at 92". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on March 6, 2014.
Ames, Lynne (August 2, 1998). "The View From/Peekskill; Tending the Flame of a Motivator". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017.
Deem, R. (1997). Focus Groups. Retrieved December 5, 2014, from Focus Groups: Plymouth Education: https://web.archive.org/web/20141124231416/http://www.edu.plymouth.ac.uk/resined/interviews/focusgroups.htm

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Morgan, David L. (1996). "Focus Groups". Annual Review of Sociology. 22: 129–152. doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.22.1.129. ISSN 0360-0572. JSTOR 2083427.
Kitzinger, J. (1995-07-29). "Qualitative research. Introducing focus groups". BMJ: British Medical Journal. 311 (7000): 299–302. doi:10.1136/bmj.311.7000.299. ISSN 0959-8138. PMC 2550365. PMID 7633241.
Collis, Jill (2013-11-29). Business research : a practical guide for undergraduate & postgraduate students. Hussey, Roger (Fourth ed.). Basingstoke, Hampshire. ISBN 978-1-137-03748-0. OCLC 982130240.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Halliday, Matthew; Mill, Deanna; Johnson, Jacinta; Lee, Kenneth (2021-12-01). "Let's talk virtual! Online focus group facilitation for the modern researcher". Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 17 (12): 2145–2150. doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.02.003. ISSN 1551-7411. PMID 33653681. S2CID 232104051.

Focus group (English Wikipedia)

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