Foeticide (English Wikipedia)

Hammond, Cassing (April 2009). "Recent advances in second-trimester abortion: an evidence-based review". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 200 (4): 347–356. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.11.016. PMID 19318143. Retrieved 31 October 2015. Furthermore, although intracardiac KCl elicits immediate fetal asystole, intrafetal digoxin may fail to effect demise in up to 5% of cases whereas intraamniotic digoxin may fail to cause demise in up to one third of cases.

amandala.com.bz

"Justice for pregnant woman stabbing?". Amandala Newspaper. 2010-08-13. Retrieved 2023-01-27.

antislaverylaw.ac.uk

"Laws of Dominica: Offenses Against the Person Act" (PDF). 28 January 2023.

archive.org

Code Penal Haiti En.
Penal Code of the Dominican Republic (EN).
Komaroff, Anthony (1999). Harvard Medical School Family Health Guide. Simon and Schuster. p. 913. ISBN 0-684-84703-5. Selective reduction is usually performed during the first trimester...

bahamaslocal.com

"Murder convict gets two life sentences | Bahamas Local News". www.bahamaslocal.com. Retrieved 2023-01-28.

berkeley.edu

pha.berkeley.edu

"Un-Natural Selection: Female Feticide in India | The Public Health Advocate". pha.berkeley.edu. 10 April 2021. Retrieved 2023-01-26.

books.google.com

Paul; Lichtenberg; Borgatta; Grimes; Stubblefield; Creinin, eds. (2011). "First-trimester aspiration abortion". Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy: Comprehensive Abortion Care. John Wiley & Sons. p. 10. ISBN 978-1444358476. Intra-amniotic or intrafetal digoxin is likely to be the procedure of choice in most settings, as funic or intracardiac KCl administration is technically much more difficult.

cdispatch.com

Fowler, Sarah (April 3, 2014). "Judge dismisses Rennie Gibbs' depraved heart murder case". The Dispatch. No. April 3, 2014. The Commercial Dispatch Publishing Company. Retrieved 31 August 2015.

chronline.org

Hedden, Andrew. When is the Death of a Fetus a Homicide? Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine (Center for Homicide Research 2007).

ct.gov

cga.ct.gov

Hardy, Benjamin (1999). "Crimes Against The Unborn Child". Connecticut General Assembly Office of Legal Research.

doi.org

Guilbaud, L.; Maurice, P.; Dhombres, F.; Maisonneuve, É.; Rigouzzo, A.; Darras, A. -M.; Jouannic, J. -M. (2020-09-01). "Geste d'arrêtde vie fœtale : techniques pour les interruptions médicales de grossesse des deuxième et troisième trimestres". Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie (in French). 48 (9): 687–692. doi:10.1016/j.gofs.2020.02.009. ISSN 2468-7189. PMID 32092488. S2CID 213657224.
Boyd, J. D.; Hamilton, W. J. (1967-02-18). "Foetus—or Fetus?". British Medical Journal. 1 (5537): 425. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5537.425. PMC 1841520.
Vause, S; Sands, J; Johnston, TA; Russell, S; Rimmer, S (May 2002). "Could some fetocides be avoided by more prompt referral after diagnosis of fetal abnormality?". J Obstet Gynaecol. 22 (3): 243–5. doi:10.1080/01443610220130490. PMID 12521492. S2CID 41055699.
Dommergues, M; Cahen, F; Garel, M; Mahieu-Caputo, D; Dumez, Y (2003). "Feticide during second- and third-trimester termination of pregnancy: opinions of health care professionals". Fetal Diagn Ther. 18 (2): 91–7. doi:10.1159/000068068. PMID 12576743. S2CID 43211417.
Bhide, A; Sairam, S; Hollis, B; Thilaganathan, B (Sep 2002). "Comparison of feticide carried out by cordocentesis versus cardiac puncture". Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 20 (3): 230–2. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.2002.00797.x. PMID 12230443. S2CID 21824579.
Senat, MV; Fischer, C; Bernard, JP; Ville, Y (Mar 2003). "The use of lidocaine for fetocide in late termination of pregnancy". BJOG. 110 (3): 296–300. doi:10.1016/s1470-0328(02)02217-6. PMID 12628271.
Brandes, Joseph M.; Itskovitz, Joseph; Timor-Tritsch, Ilan E.; Drugan, Arie; Frydman, Rene (1987-08-01). "Reduction of the number of embryos in a multiple pregnancy: quintuplet to triplet". Fertility and Sterility. 48 (2): 326–327. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(16)59366-2. ISSN 0015-0282. PMID 3609345.
Senat, M.V.; Fischer, C.; Bernard, J.P.; Ville, Y. (March 2003). "The use of lidocaine for fetocide in late termination of pregnancy". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 110 (3): 296–300. doi:10.1046/j.1471-0528.2003.02217.x. ISSN 1470-0328. PMID 12628271. S2CID 45900160.
Antsaklis, Aris; Politis, John; Karagiannopoulos, Costas; Kaskarelis, Dionysios; Karababa, Photini; Panourgias, John; Boussiou, Marina; Loukopoulos, Dimitris (1984). "Selective survival of only the healthy fetus following prenatal diagnosis of thalassaemia major in binovular twin gestation". Prenatal Diagnosis. 4 (4): 289–296. doi:10.1002/pd.1970040408. PMID 6483789. S2CID 42413318.
Dumler, E. A.; Kolben, M.; Schneider, K. T. M. (1996-03-01). "Intracardiac fibrin adhesive for selective fetocide in twin pregnancy: report of three cases: Selective fetocide". Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 7 (3): 213–215. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1996.07030213.x. PMID 8705418. S2CID 20665573.
Denbow, M.L.; Overton, T.G.; Duncan, K.R.; Cox, P.M.; Fisk, N.M. (1999). <527%3A%3AAID-PD576>3.0.CO%3B2-N "High failure rate of umbilical vessel occlusion by ultrasound-guided injection of absolute alcohol or enbucrilate gel". Prenatal Diagnosis. 19 (6): 527–532. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199906)19:6<527::aid-pd576>3.0.co;2-n. PMID 10416967. S2CID 9829503.
Åberg, Anders; Mitelman, Felix; Cantz, Michael; Gehler, Jürgen (1978-11-04). "Cardiac Puncture of Fetus with Hurler's Disease Avoiding Abortion of Unaffected Co-Twin". The Lancet. 312 (8097): 990–991. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(78)92550-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 82009. S2CID 46345247.
Hammond, Cassing (April 2009). "Recent advances in second-trimester abortion: an evidence-based review". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 200 (4): 347–356. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.11.016. PMID 19318143. Retrieved 31 October 2015. Furthermore, although intracardiac KCl elicits immediate fetal asystole, intrafetal digoxin may fail to effect demise in up to 5% of cases whereas intraamniotic digoxin may fail to cause demise in up to one third of cases.
See, e.g. Berkowitz, Richard; et al. (1993). "First-Trimester Transabdominal Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction: A Report of Two Hundred Completed Cases". American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 169 (1): 17–21. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90124-2. PMID 8333448. "All of the procedures were performed in the first trimester by the transabdominal injection of potassium chloride into the thoraces of those fetuses that underwent feticide."

dx.doi.org

See, e.g. Berkowitz, Richard; et al. (1993). "First-Trimester Transabdominal Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction: A Report of Two Hundred Completed Cases". American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 169 (1): 17–21. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90124-2. PMID 8333448. "All of the procedures were performed in the first trimester by the transabdominal injection of potassium chloride into the thoraces of those fetuses that underwent feticide."

findlaw.com

caselaw.lp.findlaw.com

See, e.g., Women’s Medical Professional Corporation v. Taft (6th Cir. 2003).
Gonzales v. Carhart, 550 U.S. ____ (2007). Findlaw.com. Retrieved 24 April 2007.

globalvoices.org

"El Salvador Imprisons 17 Women Who Lost Their Newborns as Murderers". Global Voices. 2014-12-16. Retrieved 2023-01-27.

govt.lc

"Saint Lucia - Access Government". Saint Lucia - Access Government. Retrieved 2023-01-28.

harvard.edu

cyber.harvard.edu

"BAHAMAS". cyber.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
"SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS". cyber.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
"ANTIGUA". cyber.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-28.

houmatoday.com

Writer, Bridget Mire Staff. "Larose resident sentenced to life in prison for woman's death". The Courier. Retrieved 2023-01-28.

jamaica-gleaner.com

"Pregnant female vs foetus rights". jamaica-gleaner.com. 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2023-01-28.

jamaicaobserver.com

"OCA head bats for foetal homicide law". Jamaica Observer. 2014-10-31. Retrieved 2023-01-28.

justice.gc.ca

laws-lois.justice.gc.ca

Branch, Legislative Services (2022-12-15). "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Criminal Code". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
Branch, Legislative Services (2022-12-15). "Consolidated federal laws of Canada, Criminal Code". laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-27.

lawdadi.in

"316 IPC Causing death of quick unborn child by act amounting to culpable homicide 316 Indian Penal Code 1860". www.lawdadi.in. Retrieved 2023-01-26.

ncsl.org

Fetal Homicide Laws. National Conference of State Legislatures, May 2018

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Guilbaud, L.; Maurice, P.; Dhombres, F.; Maisonneuve, É.; Rigouzzo, A.; Darras, A. -M.; Jouannic, J. -M. (2020-09-01). "Geste d'arrêtde vie fœtale : techniques pour les interruptions médicales de grossesse des deuxième et troisième trimestres". Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie (in French). 48 (9): 687–692. doi:10.1016/j.gofs.2020.02.009. ISSN 2468-7189. PMID 32092488. S2CID 213657224.
Vause, S; Sands, J; Johnston, TA; Russell, S; Rimmer, S (May 2002). "Could some fetocides be avoided by more prompt referral after diagnosis of fetal abnormality?". J Obstet Gynaecol. 22 (3): 243–5. doi:10.1080/01443610220130490. PMID 12521492. S2CID 41055699.
Dommergues, M; Cahen, F; Garel, M; Mahieu-Caputo, D; Dumez, Y (2003). "Feticide during second- and third-trimester termination of pregnancy: opinions of health care professionals". Fetal Diagn Ther. 18 (2): 91–7. doi:10.1159/000068068. PMID 12576743. S2CID 43211417.
Bhide, A; Sairam, S; Hollis, B; Thilaganathan, B (Sep 2002). "Comparison of feticide carried out by cordocentesis versus cardiac puncture". Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 20 (3): 230–2. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.2002.00797.x. PMID 12230443. S2CID 21824579.
Senat, MV; Fischer, C; Bernard, JP; Ville, Y (Mar 2003). "The use of lidocaine for fetocide in late termination of pregnancy". BJOG. 110 (3): 296–300. doi:10.1016/s1470-0328(02)02217-6. PMID 12628271.
Brandes, Joseph M.; Itskovitz, Joseph; Timor-Tritsch, Ilan E.; Drugan, Arie; Frydman, Rene (1987-08-01). "Reduction of the number of embryos in a multiple pregnancy: quintuplet to triplet". Fertility and Sterility. 48 (2): 326–327. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(16)59366-2. ISSN 0015-0282. PMID 3609345.
Senat, M.V.; Fischer, C.; Bernard, J.P.; Ville, Y. (March 2003). "The use of lidocaine for fetocide in late termination of pregnancy". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 110 (3): 296–300. doi:10.1046/j.1471-0528.2003.02217.x. ISSN 1470-0328. PMID 12628271. S2CID 45900160.
Antsaklis, Aris; Politis, John; Karagiannopoulos, Costas; Kaskarelis, Dionysios; Karababa, Photini; Panourgias, John; Boussiou, Marina; Loukopoulos, Dimitris (1984). "Selective survival of only the healthy fetus following prenatal diagnosis of thalassaemia major in binovular twin gestation". Prenatal Diagnosis. 4 (4): 289–296. doi:10.1002/pd.1970040408. PMID 6483789. S2CID 42413318.
Dumler, E. A.; Kolben, M.; Schneider, K. T. M. (1996-03-01). "Intracardiac fibrin adhesive for selective fetocide in twin pregnancy: report of three cases: Selective fetocide". Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 7 (3): 213–215. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1996.07030213.x. PMID 8705418. S2CID 20665573.
Denbow, M.L.; Overton, T.G.; Duncan, K.R.; Cox, P.M.; Fisk, N.M. (1999). <527%3A%3AAID-PD576>3.0.CO%3B2-N "High failure rate of umbilical vessel occlusion by ultrasound-guided injection of absolute alcohol or enbucrilate gel". Prenatal Diagnosis. 19 (6): 527–532. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199906)19:6<527::aid-pd576>3.0.co;2-n. PMID 10416967. S2CID 9829503.
Åberg, Anders; Mitelman, Felix; Cantz, Michael; Gehler, Jürgen (1978-11-04). "Cardiac Puncture of Fetus with Hurler's Disease Avoiding Abortion of Unaffected Co-Twin". The Lancet. 312 (8097): 990–991. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(78)92550-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 82009. S2CID 46345247.
Hammond, Cassing (April 2009). "Recent advances in second-trimester abortion: an evidence-based review". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 200 (4): 347–356. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.11.016. PMID 19318143. Retrieved 31 October 2015. Furthermore, although intracardiac KCl elicits immediate fetal asystole, intrafetal digoxin may fail to effect demise in up to 5% of cases whereas intraamniotic digoxin may fail to cause demise in up to one third of cases.
See, e.g. Berkowitz, Richard; et al. (1993). "First-Trimester Transabdominal Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction: A Report of Two Hundred Completed Cases". American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 169 (1): 17–21. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90124-2. PMID 8333448. "All of the procedures were performed in the first trimester by the transabdominal injection of potassium chloride into the thoraces of those fetuses that underwent feticide."

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Boyd, J. D.; Hamilton, W. J. (1967-02-18). "Foetus—or Fetus?". British Medical Journal. 1 (5537): 425. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.5537.425. PMC 1841520.

nova.edu

nsuworks.nova.edu

De Jesus, Ligia M (2013). "Abortion In Latin America And The Caribbean: A Comparative Study Of Domestic Laws And Relevant Jurisprudence Following The Adoption Of The American Convention On Human Rights". ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law. 20 (1).

oas.org

"Chapter 171 - Criminal Code of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" (PDF). The Organization of American States. 28 January 2023.

scm.oas.org

"Laws of Trinidad and Tobago: Offences Against The Person Act" (PDF). Organization of American States. December 2007.

rcog.org.uk

"3270 RCOG Abortion guideline.qxd" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-29. Retrieved 2014-02-23.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

Definitions of feticide from dictionary.com.

reproductiverights.org

"Guatemala's Abortion Provisions". Center for Reproductive Rights. Retrieved 2023-01-28.
"Nicaragua's Abortion Provisions". Center for Reproductive Rights. Retrieved 2023-01-28.

sciencedirect.com

Brandes, Joseph M.; Itskovitz, Joseph; Timor-Tritsch, Ilan E.; Drugan, Arie; Frydman, Rene (1987-08-01). "Reduction of the number of embryos in a multiple pregnancy: quintuplet to triplet". Fertility and Sterility. 48 (2): 326–327. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(16)59366-2. ISSN 0015-0282. PMID 3609345.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Guilbaud, L.; Maurice, P.; Dhombres, F.; Maisonneuve, É.; Rigouzzo, A.; Darras, A. -M.; Jouannic, J. -M. (2020-09-01). "Geste d'arrêtde vie fœtale : techniques pour les interruptions médicales de grossesse des deuxième et troisième trimestres". Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie (in French). 48 (9): 687–692. doi:10.1016/j.gofs.2020.02.009. ISSN 2468-7189. PMID 32092488. S2CID 213657224.
Vause, S; Sands, J; Johnston, TA; Russell, S; Rimmer, S (May 2002). "Could some fetocides be avoided by more prompt referral after diagnosis of fetal abnormality?". J Obstet Gynaecol. 22 (3): 243–5. doi:10.1080/01443610220130490. PMID 12521492. S2CID 41055699.
Dommergues, M; Cahen, F; Garel, M; Mahieu-Caputo, D; Dumez, Y (2003). "Feticide during second- and third-trimester termination of pregnancy: opinions of health care professionals". Fetal Diagn Ther. 18 (2): 91–7. doi:10.1159/000068068. PMID 12576743. S2CID 43211417.
Bhide, A; Sairam, S; Hollis, B; Thilaganathan, B (Sep 2002). "Comparison of feticide carried out by cordocentesis versus cardiac puncture". Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 20 (3): 230–2. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.2002.00797.x. PMID 12230443. S2CID 21824579.
Senat, M.V.; Fischer, C.; Bernard, J.P.; Ville, Y. (March 2003). "The use of lidocaine for fetocide in late termination of pregnancy". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 110 (3): 296–300. doi:10.1046/j.1471-0528.2003.02217.x. ISSN 1470-0328. PMID 12628271. S2CID 45900160.
Antsaklis, Aris; Politis, John; Karagiannopoulos, Costas; Kaskarelis, Dionysios; Karababa, Photini; Panourgias, John; Boussiou, Marina; Loukopoulos, Dimitris (1984). "Selective survival of only the healthy fetus following prenatal diagnosis of thalassaemia major in binovular twin gestation". Prenatal Diagnosis. 4 (4): 289–296. doi:10.1002/pd.1970040408. PMID 6483789. S2CID 42413318.
Dumler, E. A.; Kolben, M.; Schneider, K. T. M. (1996-03-01). "Intracardiac fibrin adhesive for selective fetocide in twin pregnancy: report of three cases: Selective fetocide". Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 7 (3): 213–215. doi:10.1046/j.1469-0705.1996.07030213.x. PMID 8705418. S2CID 20665573.
Denbow, M.L.; Overton, T.G.; Duncan, K.R.; Cox, P.M.; Fisk, N.M. (1999). <527%3A%3AAID-PD576>3.0.CO%3B2-N "High failure rate of umbilical vessel occlusion by ultrasound-guided injection of absolute alcohol or enbucrilate gel". Prenatal Diagnosis. 19 (6): 527–532. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199906)19:6<527::aid-pd576>3.0.co;2-n. PMID 10416967. S2CID 9829503.
Åberg, Anders; Mitelman, Felix; Cantz, Michael; Gehler, Jürgen (1978-11-04). "Cardiac Puncture of Fetus with Hurler's Disease Avoiding Abortion of Unaffected Co-Twin". The Lancet. 312 (8097): 990–991. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(78)92550-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 82009. S2CID 46345247.

telegraph.co.uk

"Child destruction: charge is rarely used". Daily Telegraph. 27 May 2007. Retrieved 2009-03-31.
Britten, Nick (27 May 2007). "Jury convicts mother who destroyed foetus". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2009-03-31.

theguardian.com

Pilkington, Ed (June 24, 2011). "Outcry in America as pregnant women who lose babies face murder charges". The Guardian.
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"Judge says Purvi Patel should be freed immediately after feticide conviction overturned". The Guardian. Associated Press. 2016-09-01. Retrieved 2018-05-21.

thelancet.com

Åberg, Anders; Mitelman, Felix; Cantz, Michael; Gehler, Jürgen (1978-11-04). "Cardiac Puncture of Fetus with Hurler's Disease Avoiding Abortion of Unaffected Co-Twin". The Lancet. 312 (8097): 990–991. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(78)92550-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 82009. S2CID 46345247.

time.com

"A Teen Rape Victim in El Salvador Has Been Jailed 30 Years". Time. Retrieved 2023-01-27.

vistacriminallaw.com

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warnathgroup.com

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web.archive.org

Hedden, Andrew. When is the Death of a Fetus a Homicide? Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine (Center for Homicide Research 2007).
NBC News (2015-03-31). "First woman in US sentenced for killing a fetus". Raleigh, Durham, Fayetteville: WNCN. Archived from the original on 2015-04-15. Retrieved 2015-04-15.
"3270 RCOG Abortion guideline.qxd" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-05-29. Retrieved 2014-02-23.

wiley.com

doi.wiley.com

Senat, M.V.; Fischer, C.; Bernard, J.P.; Ville, Y. (March 2003). "The use of lidocaine for fetocide in late termination of pregnancy". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 110 (3): 296–300. doi:10.1046/j.1471-0528.2003.02217.x. ISSN 1470-0328. PMID 12628271. S2CID 45900160.

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Antsaklis, Aris; Politis, John; Karagiannopoulos, Costas; Kaskarelis, Dionysios; Karababa, Photini; Panourgias, John; Boussiou, Marina; Loukopoulos, Dimitris (1984). "Selective survival of only the healthy fetus following prenatal diagnosis of thalassaemia major in binovular twin gestation". Prenatal Diagnosis. 4 (4): 289–296. doi:10.1002/pd.1970040408. PMID 6483789. S2CID 42413318.

obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Denbow, M.L.; Overton, T.G.; Duncan, K.R.; Cox, P.M.; Fisk, N.M. (1999). <527%3A%3AAID-PD576>3.0.CO%3B2-N "High failure rate of umbilical vessel occlusion by ultrasound-guided injection of absolute alcohol or enbucrilate gel". Prenatal Diagnosis. 19 (6): 527–532. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199906)19:6<527::aid-pd576>3.0.co;2-n. PMID 10416967. S2CID 9829503.

wipo.int

"WIPO Lex". www.wipo.int. Retrieved 2023-01-28.

wncn.com

NBC News (2015-03-31). "First woman in US sentenced for killing a fetus". Raleigh, Durham, Fayetteville: WNCN. Archived from the original on 2015-04-15. Retrieved 2015-04-15.

worldcat.org

Guilbaud, L.; Maurice, P.; Dhombres, F.; Maisonneuve, É.; Rigouzzo, A.; Darras, A. -M.; Jouannic, J. -M. (2020-09-01). "Geste d'arrêtde vie fœtale : techniques pour les interruptions médicales de grossesse des deuxième et troisième trimestres". Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie (in French). 48 (9): 687–692. doi:10.1016/j.gofs.2020.02.009. ISSN 2468-7189. PMID 32092488. S2CID 213657224.
Brandes, Joseph M.; Itskovitz, Joseph; Timor-Tritsch, Ilan E.; Drugan, Arie; Frydman, Rene (1987-08-01). "Reduction of the number of embryos in a multiple pregnancy: quintuplet to triplet". Fertility and Sterility. 48 (2): 326–327. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(16)59366-2. ISSN 0015-0282. PMID 3609345.
Senat, M.V.; Fischer, C.; Bernard, J.P.; Ville, Y. (March 2003). "The use of lidocaine for fetocide in late termination of pregnancy". BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 110 (3): 296–300. doi:10.1046/j.1471-0528.2003.02217.x. ISSN 1470-0328. PMID 12628271. S2CID 45900160.
Åberg, Anders; Mitelman, Felix; Cantz, Michael; Gehler, Jürgen (1978-11-04). "Cardiac Puncture of Fetus with Hurler's Disease Avoiding Abortion of Unaffected Co-Twin". The Lancet. 312 (8097): 990–991. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(78)92550-3. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 82009. S2CID 46345247.